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Упражнения на косвенную речь в английском языке. Секреты английской косвенной речи Direct and indirect speech упражнения |
Сегодня выполняем упражнения на прямую и косвенную речь в английском языке. Вначале предлагаю Вам повторить правила . Надеюсь, вы готовы и мы можем приступить к выполнению упражнений. В статье есть упражнения на употребление Косвенная речь упражнения. Утвердительные предложения.В данной главе выполним indirect speech exercises на перевод утвердительных предложений из прямой речи в косвенную. Упражнение 1.
Упражнение 2. Change the direct speech into reported speech. Переведите в косвенную речь.
Упражнение 3. Imagine that you met your friend and he told you something. Writе what he told you.
Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения из косвенной речи в прямую.
Косвенная речь упражнения. Вопросительные предложения.Переходим к упражнениям на отработку перевода вопросительных предложений из прямой речи в косвенную. Упражнение 5. Imagine that you saw your doctor yesterday because you had a bad headache. Tell your partner what questions the doctor asked. Example: Do you sleep well? - The doctor asked me if I slept well.
Упражнение 6. Imagine that a reporter from the local newspaper came to your school yesterday. Report his questions.
Упражнение 7. Report the questions.
Упражнение 8 . Report the questions.
Упражнение 9. Write reported questions.
Косвенная речь упражнения. Побудительные предложения.Упражнение 10 . Imagine that your mother gave you some instructions. Report them to your partner. Use the sentences below.
Упражнение 11 . Tell your partner what instructions you have got from different teachers today. Use the sentences below.
Надеюсь, вы справились с этими упражнениями по теме Косвенная речь . В English Language речь говорящего может быть передана с помощью direct и reported speech. Данные понятия в русском языке обозначают речь прямую и косвенную. Подобная тема, пожалуй, является одной из самых сложных в английском языке, так как содержит много правил. Однако, наша статья не только ответит на ваши вопросы относительно прямой и косвенной речи, но также позволит вам закрепить полученные знания на практике. Прямая и косвенная речь в английском языке: упражнения на согласование временПрямая речь представляет собой чужую, переданную без изменений речь и оформляется следующим образом:
Косвенная выражая содержание фразы, но не сохраняя, при этом, особенностей стилистики владельца, чьи слова были переданы. Для передачи такой речи на письме важно учитывать следующие моменты:
При переходе грамматических форм английских глаголов в косвенную речь работает правило согласования времен. Ниже даны примеры и упражнения на косвенную речь в английском языке.
Упражнения. Переведите следующие предложения в косвенную речь.
Особенности перехода глаголов say и tell, модальных глаголовГлагол to say в косвенном предложении меняется на to tell, только в том случае, если to say принимает после себя дополнение. В английском языке в косвенной речи выполнить довольно просто, если принимать во внимание следующие нюансы: Модальные глаголы must, need, ought to, а также модальные глаголы, стоящие в прошедшем времени, в косвенную речь входят без изменений. Остальные модальные глаголы изменяются по правилу согласования времен.
Переведите следующие предложения в косвенную речь:
Употребление наречий времени и места в прямом и косвенном предложенияхНаречия времени и места при обращении прямой речи в косвенную речь также претерпевают значительные изменения. В английском языке в косвенной речи упражнения на употребление наречий не будут представлять большой сложности, если учитывать тот факт, что они в косвенную изменяются, в соответствии с логикой. Упражнения: переведите следующие предложения в косвенную речь:
Особенности употребления общих и специальных вопросов в косвенных предложенияхВ косвенной речи в английском языке упражнения на общие и специальные вопросы руководствуются следующими правилами:
Упражнения на вопросы в косвенной речи в английском языке. Выполните перевод следующих предложений в косвенную речь:
Повелительное наклонение в косвенных предложенияхПри переводе повелительных предложений в косвенную речь следует принимать во внимание следующие нюансы:
Если прямая речь выражает приказ или запрет, то глагол to say в придаточном предложении меняется на один из глаголов to tell, to order, to forbid и др. Если же в прямой речи отображена вежливая просьба, то в косвенной речи глагол to say меняется на to ask. Выполните следующие упражнения в косвенной речи в английском языке:
Особенности употребления местоименийМестоимения в косвенной речи изменяются, согласно требованиям логики. При замене некоторых местоимений меняется форма глагола. Косвенная речь в английском языке. Упражнения на перевод местоимений:
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28. – Преобразуйте вопросы в косвенную речь. |
2. She said: "Did you invite him to the party?"
3. "Have you finished your exams?" he asked me.
4. My friend said: "Does your sister live in Saransk?"
5. Mother asked her daughter: "Have you hurt your leg?"
6. He said to the shop assistant: "How much does it cost?"
7. "Have you ever been to the USA?" they said to me.
8. Steve said: "Where did you stay in Moscow?"
9. My father said to me: "Can you pass me the magazine?"
10. They asked: "What time will the train arrive?"
11. My mother said to me: "Why didn"t you buy bread?"
12. His friend asked: "How do you get to school?"
13. Barry said to me: "How long have you been waiting for your friend?"
14. She asked: "Who is singing in the next room?"
15. I asked my friend: "When did you telephone me?"
29. – Преобразуйте вопросы в косвенную речь. |
1. Не asked me: "Can you give me your pen?"
2. She said: "Has he already come home after lessons?"
3. They said to him: "Which school do you go to?"
4. Liz asked: "Are you seeing the manager tomorrow?"
5. My mother told me: "Where have you put my book?"
6. She asked: "How long have you been translating this article?"
8. "Are you busy now?" Nick asked his brother.
9. Kate"s mother said: "What marks have you got at school?"
10. She asked me: "When will you go to the USA?"
1. Не said that he had studied English before he entered the institute.
2. She said that her parents lived in the country.
3. He told me that his son would arrive the following day.
4. David said he had broken his bicycle.
5. They told us they were busy: they were discussing a very important question.
6. Tom said he had been working at school for three years.
7. She said her daughter would go on a trip the following month.
8. James said he liked to see adventure films.
9. My friend said she wanted to buy a dog for her children.
11. His mother told him not to go to school because he was ill.
12. Sue said Ann had invited her to stay in her house for the following weekend.
13. His friend told him that he didn"t think he could help.
14. She said she could not go for a walk with me as she was watching an interesting TV programme.
15. They told me that the train was leaving at the moment.
1. She said: "My parents are arriving tomorrow".
2. "We will be waiting at the station when you arrive", they told him.
3. "When I get money, I"ll buy a new car", said my friend.
4. He said: "I must go and post a letter".
5. She said: "I stayed in a hotel for two weeks".
6. "Don"t speak in a loud voice, your brother is sleeping", told mother to him.
7. "I can see you tomorrow", she said.
8. Beth said: "When father comes, I shall show him my picture".
9. "I"ve made some discoveries for myself today", said Meg.
10. "If you go straight, you will lose your way", the warning said.
11. "It"s a nice country. You can reach the sea from any place", my uncle said.
12. "Don"t play with a dog. Go and do your lessons", his elder sister told him.
13. "If they come to see me, I"ll bake my favourite cake for them", said Jane.
14. He said: "I will take the place of the man of the family now".
15. "Remember the warning! Don"t play with fire", said the man.
1. "Last year we spent in the Crimea". (They said)
2. "They moved to a new flat yesterday". (They said)
3. "I don"t remember what she said". (He said)
4. "We have seen him today twice". (They said)
5. "I shall help you if you like". (She said)
6. "I have been translating this text for two hours". (He said)
7. "They are watching us at the moment". (Beth said)
8. "He will be retired next month". (His father said)
9. "You are have to be more polite". (Our teacher said)
10. "I am not doing something special now. I am watching TV". (My friend said)
11. "She will go for a walk if she has time". (Her mother said)
12. "I have not told anybody about it". (Nick said)
13. "It will be nice of you if you apologize for your behaviour". (Polly said)
14. "I am going to go to university". (His friend said)
15. "You will fail your exams if don"t work hard". (My parents said)
16. Two years ago they were students. (She said)
17. Next year I will go to the USA. (Kate said)
18. I was not at school yesterday as I was ill. (The pupil said)
19. I think he will become a singer as he sings well. (His teacher said)
20. We are not sure she has already finished her work. (They said)
1. Why did not he come to the yacht-club? (He didn"t tell us...)
2. Where has she been? (We didn"t know...).
3. Do you often play basketball? (She asked me...).
4. Why doesn"t she come early? (He wanted to know...).
5. When will the next train leave? (We asked...).
6. What are you doing? (My friend asked me...).
7. How long have his parents worked for the company? (They didn"t know...).
8. When did Jack phone me? (He wanted to know...).
9. How often does she visit them? (He asked me...).
10. Who gave him money? (She didn"t know...).
11. How many times have they seen this film? (He wondered...).
12. Why will not she come to the party? (He asked...).
13. What is the little boy playing with? (She wanted to know...).
14. What will they be doing at 5 o"clock? (My friend asked...).
15. What are your hobbies? (He asked me...).
34. – Выразите общие вопросы косвенной речью. |
1. I said: "Did you become a manager five years ago?
2. He asked me: "Does your sister study at school?"
3. She said: "Is he working on his report?"
4. Jack said: "Did you meet anybody at the party?"
5. Kate said to him: "Do you like modern art?"
6. Pat said to Nick: "Are you busy?"
8. My friend said: "Have you already chosen a book to read?"
9. They asked us: "Are you tired?"
10. We asked: "Will you come to see us on Friday?"
11. Peter said: "Have they been waiting for hours?"
14. I asked my brother: "Can you help me?
15. She asked her: "Has he already received a letter?"
17. I asked her: "Can you give me a new cassette?"
1. Are there any people in the house? (The policeman asked...)
2. Has he already returned? (He asked me...)
3. Did you sister refuse to go to the cinema? (She asked...)
4. Will you return my book in time? (He asked me...)
5. Is he a good-looking man? (She wanted to know...)
6. Have they ever been to New Zealand? (We asked...)
7. Are you coming back today? (They asked us...)
8. Did the bus come in time? (He wanted to know...)
9. Does she know anything about his problem? (They asked...)
10. Can you translate this text without any dictionary? (She asked him...)
11. Is she cooking dinner in the kitchen? (He didn"t know...)
12. Will they recognize us in the crowd? (They wanted to know...)
13. Are you in a hurry? (She asked me...)
14. Will she return in time? (They did not ask me...)
15. Can you think about the future and not about the past? (He asked...)
1. My friend asked me: "Which book did you take?"
2. Father said to Kate: "What are you doing now?"
3. Tom said: "Have you met Pat before?"
4. Judy asked Nike: "Did you invite your friends?"
5. My aunt asked me: "Have you already finished your exams?"
6. The teacher asked his pupils: "Do you like the story?"
7. The passenger said: "What time does the plane arrive?"
8. Grandmother said to Jack: "Will you send a telegram tomorrow?"
9. She asked her guest: "Do you prefer coffee to tea?"
10. Mother asked her children: "Who has broken the cup?"
11. The child asked his father: "What is this toy made of?"
12. The doctor said to his patient: "How are you feeling now?"
13. Sam asked Jane: "Haven"t I seen you somewhere before?"
14. He asked his friend: "Can I get you something to drink?"
15. John asked Chris: "When are you leaving?"
1. She asked me if I liked Coke.
2. My friend asked me if he could borrow my car.
3. John wanted to know if that had not caused any problem.
4. She asked me if I would not mind about it.
5. They wanted to know where I was going.
6. Kate asked Mike whether he preferred eating at home.
7. We wanted to know when he would tell us the truth.
8. I asked her where her father was.
9. They wanted to know if the results of that experiment were exciting.
10. Susan asked Ann when she would give her new telephone number.
1. Ann asked me: "Have you been shopping here all morning?"
2. She said to me: "I am married and I"ve got one daughter".
3. The woman told me: "I"m talking my niece to see the city".
4. They said to me: "How long have you been a hairdresser?"
5. He asked the man: "Could I possibly borrow your magazine?"
6. She asked him: "Do you have any friends in Moscow?"
7. Ann said to her friend: "I am meeting my cousin but the train is late".
8. I told him: "You are much more open-minded then other people".
9. Nick asked Tom: "How long have you been married?"
10. I asked Liz: "Do you mind very much if I open the window?"
12. She asked me: "Who cooks and cleans for you?"
13. I asked them: "Are you going to see anything interesting?"
14. They said to me: "We have just moved into a new flat".
15. Nick"s father asked him: "Bring me a cup of coffee, please".
1. The passenger asked: "Where"s the information desk?"
2. The teacher said to his pupils: "Turn to the first page of Unit two".
3. He asked us: "Is it all right if I open the window?"
4. I said to my friend: "I am afraid I can"t come out for a sea with you".
5. She told Jack: "I will not forget to send you a telegram".
6. They asked: "How much are the tickets?"
7. He wrote in his letter: "I know you are ill and I hope you shall get better".
8. The man asked me: "Do you know what time the train gets to Sochi?"
9. Mother told Pete: "Don"t forget to call me when you reach the place".
10. My friend told me: "I"ll help you to do your homework if you like".
11. He asked his grandson: "Have you any idea what I did with my glasses?"
12. His granny asked him: "Don"t open the window".
13. The teacher asked the boy: "Why are your hands so dirty?"
14. Father said: "Look at these clouds. It is raining soon".
15. Jack said to Sam: "Are you doing anything this evening?"
16. "I haven"t learnt a poem for today", said Pete.
17. She said: "I like this song from the sixties".
18. He asked me: "Where was Richard going when you met him?"
19. My grandmother said to me: "You"re grown up now".
20. "What did you do at the lesson yesterday?" said his mother.
21. "Have you paid for everything?" the security guard said to him.
22. Nellie said: "I want to keep this because it reminds me of my grandfather".
23. "We have got about twenty supermarkets in our city", the manager said.
24. My mother said: "Don"t brush too much oil on the meat".
25. She said to him: "I have not spoken to you for three days".
26. "I have lost my key. I"m looking for it", said Tom.
27. "Why do you think the exam will be easy?" she asked me.
28. "How long has Ann lived in Ruzaevka?" asked he.
29. "Your English is very good", he said to me. - "You make very few mistakes".
30. "He will be away till next month", his wife said to us.
1. Не asked me: "When can I talk to you?"
2. Eric said to me: "Come and have a look at my new bike".
3. "I"ll get the ticket to the concert. I promise!" David said.
4. Delia said: "Tom has invited me to go sailing at the weekend".
5. The man said: "Don"t park your car in front of the gate".
6. The manager said: "We have received a complaint about the prices".
7. "Do you know the cause of the fire?" asked the policeman.
8. "When I get a job, I"ll buy a new car", said Mike.
9. "You will get a sunstroke if you spend more time in the sun", he said.
10. She asked me: "Have you ever made a speech in front of one thousand people?"
11. "If time allows, discuss this question with me", my brother said.
12. "Will you refuse to see your best friend for a million pounds?" he asked me.
13. Paul said to us: "Someone has stolen my case".
14. The tourist said: "I don"t speak French and can"t order a cup of coffee".
15. My sister said: "I"ve got a headache".
16. She said: "I don"t know where I have lost my hotel key".
17. The firefighter said: "The main cause of fires is carelessness".
18. "We will have finished building by the end of the year", they said to me.
19. My mother said to me: "Go to bed".
20. "When did you receive a telegram?" asked the boy.
21. My friend asked me: "Have you ever used electric toothbrush?"
22. "Sit down at the table and have a cup of tea", said Alice to me.
23. She said to Mike: "Have you got a lot of relatives?"
24. "I"m afraid I will be late for dinner", said Helen.
26. "This time next week we"ll be doing our exams", said they.
27. "How much do you earn?" he asked his brother.
28. "Don"t hope we"ll get there in time!" said Mike.
29. Ann said to her little sister: "I"ve told you several times not to take my pen".
30. He told me: "They have invited to go to an archaeological dig".
1. "How long do you work every day?" said the man to Peter.
2. Ann said: "Put the milk back in the fridge!"
3. "They will come back in time for college", said their father.
4. The guide said to the tourists: "We can"t go through passport control together".
5. Bill said to the boy: "I"ve just realized you are telling the truth",
6. Her friend said to her: "Why do you keep complaining all the time?"
7. "I"ll earn nothing as it"s voluntary work", said the student.
8. She said: "I hope we get there in time to get a good seat".
9. The boy said to his father: "I am doing my home task".
10. Mother asked: "Why haven"t you had breakfast yet?"
11. The manager said to us: "You will be working six hours every day".
12. "I think you are lying", she said to the boy.
13. My cousin asked me: "Will we go to the cinema on Monday?"
14. "I met your sister in the street yesterday", she said to Johnny.
15. Mother asked her children: "Where are your toys?"
16. "Please don"t tell a lie", asked Susan.
18. "I feel very sorry for you", said George to Hester.
19. "Your wife has left the hospital. She"s on her way home", said the doctor.
20. "Don"t you want them to help you, they"ll do it with pleasure", said Pete.
21. "Don"t look at me like that", said the woman.
22. The pupil said: "London is not as big as Tokyo".
23. "What will you have achieved by the next year?" asked he.
24. The man said: "I"ll go and get some roses to welcome her home".
25. "There is nothing to worry about", said George.
26. He said to us: "I have no idea how to help you".
27. "Let me show you how to do it", the old man said to the boy.
28. "How are you today?" asked the doctor politely.
29. "I"ll have read this book by then", said my friend.
30. She shouted to them: "Get out!"
31. "What game is the boy playing?" said Nick.
32. "New York is on the same latitude as Lisbon", she said.
33. "There is not the right way to do it", Peter said. "I can show you the right way".
34. The policeman said: "This man has spent four weeks in prison".
35. "The title of today"s discussion is the greenhouse effect", said the teacher. "Are you ready to discuss this problem?"
36. "I think he won"t have finished studying until he is twenty-five", said Jane.
37. The woman said: "I think I"m going to give the police a ring".
38. "Do you think I am fool?" he said to me. "I don"t think so".
39. "I"ve just received some money from my aunt", said Julia.
40. They asked him: "Where did this woman die?"
1. Не asked us politely: "How long will you stay here?"
2. "Moscow is much larger than Saransk", he said.
3. The pupil said to the teacher: "I got most of my information from this book".
4. "Their older son went to work in the factory", she said.
5. My mother said to me: "This letter is from the Jones family".
6. "Did you stay with them last summer?" they asked me.
7. "I"m in the kitchen." My mother said to me: "Come and help me".
8. Helen said to me: "I know they"re your best friends".
9. "Do you often meet at the institute?" Mike asked me.
10. "We didn"t recognize that place", said Fred.
11. He said: "I"m sure they will not refuse to come".
12. "My father was the first member of the family to go to college", said John.
13. Ann said: "I hate borrowing other people"s things".
14. "Why did he decide to turn back?", my friend asked me.
15. "You are kidding!" said James. "I"ve just read about that".
16. "How long are you going to stay here?" asked Jane.
17. "Look at this", she said to us. "He is on a life support machine".
18. "They don"t teach anything about politics", he said.
19. "When did they run out?" said James.
20. "I don"t agree that boys always get into fights", our teacher said.
21. "Why are you talking to a stranger?" said my friend.
22. "I think she works in a bank", said Andrew.
23. He said: "I am not tired, I can go for a walk with you".
24. "It has been snowing for two hours", she said to me.
25. "I"ll never read his novels again", said Nellie. "I"ve had enough of this".
26. "She likes to dance and she goes to the discos almost every day", her mother said.
27. The secretary said: "There is nobody in the office. The staff has gone home".
28. "Wait for him a little. He will be ready soon", John"s mother said to us.
29. "Whom are you waiting for?", he asked them.
30. "I want to talk to you about this", said the boy"s mother. "What"s this?"
31. "Why hasn"t she paid repairs yet?" asked father.
32. The librarian said to children: "Return books in time".
33. "Where were they last night?" said Dan to them.
34. The teacher said: "The children are doing their sums at the moment".
35. Kate said: "I have read the story and now I am making up a plan".
36. "Are you playing tennis this afternoon?" asked Bill.
37. Ann said about Jack: "He never thinks about other people".
38. "What happened to Jane last night?" said Mary.
39. "It will take me an hour to cook the dinner", said Helen.
40. My parents said to my younger brother: "Cross the street when the traffic light is green".
1. She said: "My grandmother hates leaving doors open".
2. "Do you think you are always right?" she asked me.
3. "Is there something wrong with you?" my friend said to me. - "What can I do for you?"
4. "You told me to be objective and that"s what I do", said Mary to her mother.
5. Frank said to Jane: "I suppose nothing will change your decision".
6. "Please, don"t help him!" said woman. - "He can do it by himself".
7. "Which of you is free now?" asked the teacher.
8. "Don"t criticise your friend", said Nike.
9. Rita said to me: "What has mother told you to do today?"
10. "I can look after myself", said the old man.
11. "Why did you use the phone without asking?" said John.
12. "Don"t fold back the pages of my book?" Frank said to Mary.
14. "Do you think it"s strange that he wants to sleep on the floor?" Julia asked Tom.
15. "If I feel better, I will come to see you tomorrow", said Helen to me.
16. She asked me: "What are you planning for summer".
17. "Don"t smoke in the compartment", asked the passenger.
18. "Why did you return home so late last night?" my mother said to me.
19. He asked Jane: "How long have you been waiting for your cousin?"
20. "I"m not paying for your lunch, Tom", said his friend. "I haven"t got any money".
21. She said to Mabel: "I"ve never heard anyone worse. He is a bad singer".
22. "When did they leave the country?" he asked Helen.
23. Bob said: "I don"t think it will happen".
24. "I won"t do it until you give me some money", said the boy.
25. "What is that book in your hands?" he asked me.
26. "Please, let me go", she said.
27. "What do you think we will do on Sunday?" my son asked me.
28. Paul said to me: "If he phones, tell him that I am not at home".
29. "Do you think that the doctors are good?" asked Lucy.
30. "Listen, Ann!" said her friend. - "I"ve met Boris with another girl".
31. "What"s the weather like? Is it still raining?" asked my aunt.
32. "Don"t be late. We will be waiting for you", they said to me.
33. "Do you believe him?" said the old lady.
34. "What is this play about?" said Tom to Mary.
35. Jenny"s father said to her: "Stop talking!"
36. "Have you left a message on an answer phone?" I asked him.
37. My granny said to me: "Turn off the radio immediately".
38. "Why hasn"t Bruno finished the conversation?" said Ron.
39. She said to the policeman: "Can you show the right direction?"
40. "Get out of the car and don"t move!" they told him.
1. His father told him to cross the street where he wanted to.
2. My husband said he was thinking about buying new car.
3. The teacher told him to keep the books clean.
4. He told me that he never got letters: nobody wrote to him.
5. Alice said she was tired and she was going to lie down.
6. My friend asked me how long I had known Ann.
7. She asked us we would agree to help her.
8. Peter said he had learned the rule and he was doing the exercise.
9. George said he didn"t want to catch cold and stay at home.
10. She asked Tom where he had left his umbrella.
11. They told me they had been waiting for me for twenty minutes.
12. I asked my friend what time he was going home.
13. Our teacher told us that we would write the test in a week.
14. I asked my uncle when he would take me to the zoo.
15. She said she was busy as she was working on her report.
16. Не asked me if I would be working late that night.
17. Frank asked Ann where she had bought that book.
18. My aunt said she could hardly stop herself from laughing.
19. Peter said he would have his appendix removed.
20. Mother told me she hoped I had already stopped smoking.
21. She asked Tim if his cold was any better that day.
22. Ann said she was not sure which profession to choose.
23. The stewardess said the airlines had a comfortable cabin.
24. Michael said he had been to Rio twice.
25. Mother said she was afraid we hadn"t got any fish for our cat.
1. "What shall we do with Tom?" asked Nick. "He will not finish his work himself". "I think we can help him",said Mike.
2. "Where is my magazine, Alice?" asked mother. "I have put it on the table", said Alice.
3. "Don"t draw in your books!" the librarian said to children. The children answered: "We will keep our books clean".
4. " I can"t do this task myself", said my brother. "Ask your friend to help you", I said to him.
5. "Have you finished your exams, Dan?" said Julia. "I finished them a week ago", said Dan.
6. "Are you hungry?" said Ann to us. "No, we have just had lunch", we said.
7. "Why didn"t Ben take any money with him?" said his father. "He was in a hurry", we said.
8. "Where is Peter?" said Alec. "He has been doing military service already for five months", said we.
9. "Why are you so angry?" she said to me. "I can"t find my purse", I said.
10. He asked Tracy: "Have you ever been to Australia?" - "I want to go there next year", said Tracy.
11. "When will you phone again?" she asked him. "I don"t know exactly", he said.
12. "Are you allergic to oranges?" said the doctor. "I"m afraid I am", said the patient.
13. "Don"t you think this play is boring?" said Gail. "I agree with you", said Ben.
14. "What is the secret of your success?" the woman said to Jane. "I always work hard", said Jane.
15. "Why did you damage your eyes?" asked Nick. I said to him: "I worked too long at the computer screen".
1. Мама сказала мне, что моя сестра пошла в медицинский центр.
2. Когда мой друг пришел ко мне, он спросил, почему меня не было в школе.
3. Том спросил своего двоюродного брата, занят ли он и сможет ли он поговорить с ним.
4. Учитель спросил Анну, почему она не выучила стихотворение.
5. Я спросил своих родителей, кто прислал нам эту телеграмму.
6. Дедушка попросил внука закрыть окно, потому что в комнате холодно.
7. Он сказал мне, что хочет пить и попросил принести сок.
1. Laura said: "I go to bed at eleven but I"m never asleep before midnight".
2. The man asked us: "Is there a post office near here?"
3. Father asked: "Adam, have we got any eggs?" Adam said: "I don"t think so".
4. Ann said: "I"m a nurse at the hospital. I"m on night duty at the moment".
5. I said to James: "There is something wrong with the lock". - "No, there isn"t. I"ll show you", said he.
6. Michael asked Jane: "How many times have you seen this film?" Jane said: "I"ve seen it three times".
7. The pupil said to his teacher: "I can"t answer this question as it"s too difficult". - "I can explain it to you", said the teacher.
8. "Don"t forget to send a telegram to your granny", said my mother. "I"ve already sent it", said I.
9. Why don"t you go to bed?" asked his wife. "I want to see a new film", he said.
10. "Is your brother still sleeping?" she asked Nick. "No, he is taking a shower", said Nick.
11. "What will you be doing at ten o"clock on Friday?" asked Ben. "I think I will be having breakfast", said Mike.
12. "Don"t forget to phone Clare", Alec said to Ann. "I"m going to phone her at five o"clock", said Ann.
13. "Let"s go to the theatre next week", said Alec. "With pleasure", said Laura.
14. "I can"t go for a walk with you because I will be very busy", she said to me.
15. "Let"s take them to see the houses of Parliament", said Peter. "All right", said Jane. "Let"s do it in the evening".
16. "Will you go to England for summer with us?" my parents said to me. "I don"t want to spend summer there", said I.
17. "Let"s invite Lisa to the party", said Clare. "I think it"s a very good idea", said Bob.
18. "Bob is working in the garden. Let"s help him?" said Mike. "He can do it himself", we said.
19. "Let"s go to the park", said Joe. "I don"t think it"s a good suggestion as it"s raining heavily", said Tony.
20. "Let"s get a job at the college", said Peter. "All, right", said Bob.
21. "Let"s start learning Chinese", said Barry. "Ok, I"ve always wanted to learn it", said Sandra.
22. "Will you take this brown sweater, Lisa?" said Joe. "No, I won"t", said Lisa.
23. She said: "Can you come and see me today?" - "I"m afraid I can"t", said Lisa.
24. They said: "We have forgotten to phone our friend".
25. "I"m going to the cinema straight from work. Will you go with me?" said Barry. "No, I seen this film twice", said Ann.
26. The girl asked: "How much does this dress cost?"
27. My sister said: "If you need my dictionary, I can give it to you". - "No, thank you", I said. "I"ve got mine".
28. "Please, help me with the dishes", said mother. "All right", said Kate.
29. "Let stay at home", said my brother. "My favourite TV programme is on".
30. The old man said to me: "What do you think, the weather will be like tomorrow?"
1. They said: "We have forgotten to phone our friend".
2. "I"m going to the cinema straight from work. Will you go with me?" Barry said to Ann.
3. "What will you be doing at ten o"clock on Friday?" asked Ben. "I think I will be having breakfast", said Mike.
4. The man asked us: "Is there a post office near here?"
5. "Where is my magazine, Alice?" asked mother. "I have put it on the table", said Alice.
6. "I won"t do it until they give me some money", said the boy.
7. "Don"t smoke in the compartment", said the passenger.
8. Rita said to me: "What has mother told you to do today?"
9. "Which of you is free now?" asked the teacher.
10. "I think she works in a bank", said Andrew.
11. Helen said to me: "I know they"re your best friends".
12. "I met your sister in the street yesterday", she said to Johnny.
13. Eric said to me: "Come and have a look at my new bike".
14. He said to me: "Where was Chris going when you met him?"
15. The doctor said to his patient: "How are you feeling now?"
16. Когда мой друг пришел ко мне, он спросил, почему меня не было в школе.
17. Том спросил своего двоюродного брата, занят ли он и сможет ли он поговорить с ним.
18. Я спросил своих родителей, кто прислал нам эту телеграмму.
19. Дедушка попросил внука закрыть окно, потому что в комнате холодно.
20. Он сказал мне, что хочет пить и попросил принести сок.
21. My friend asked me how long I had known Ann.
22. George said he didn"t want to catch cold and stay at home.
23. She asked Tom where he had left his umbrella.
24. They told me they had been waiting for me for twenty minutes.
25. I asked my friend what time he was going home.
Пример: She said to me, “Open the window!” – She told me to open the window.
- My mother said to me, “Put on your coat!”
- My friend said to us, “Don’t come today.”
- He said to Mary, “Don’t forget to send me an e-mail.”
- Karrie said to me, “Call me tomorrow.”
- She said to me, “Don’t shout at me!”
Задание 2. Заполните пропуски словами say и tell в нужной форме.
- I…………her that she was my only friend.
- Did he…………he would stay in New York?
- She…………that she was going to invite me.
- They didn’t…………us they were ill.
- She…………she didn’t play the piano.
Задание 3. Переведите вопросительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную.
Пример: He asked me, “Do you know my sister?” – He asked me if I knew his sister.
- She asked John, “When are you going to come?”
- He asked her, “Who is your favourite actor?”
- A man asked me, “Do you have a car?”
- My father asked me, “Where were you yesterday?”
- Helen asked him, “Will you be at home?”
Задание 4. Переведите из прямой речи в косвенную предложения с модальными глаголами.
- He said, “I can drive a car.”
- She said to me, “You ought to call her.”
- She said, “He must stay here.”
- They said to me, “You should drive more carefully.”
Задание 5. Заполните пропуски.
- ”He came yesterday.” She said that he had come……………
- “My parents will arrive today.” He said that his parents would arrive……………
- “I will contact you tomorrow.” He said he would contact me………………
- “I was there the day before yesterday.” She said she was there………………
Ответы с пояснениями
Задание 1.
- My mother told me to put on my coat.
Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to say меняется на глагол to tell . Повелительное наклонение заменяется в косвенной речи инфинитивом (глагол с частицей to ).
- My friend told us not to come that day.
Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to say меняется на глагол to tell . Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not . Today меняется на that day .
- He told Mary not to forget to send him an e-mail.
Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to say меняется на глагол to tell . Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not .
- Karrie told me to call her the next day.
Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to say меняется на глагол to tell . Повелительное наклонение заменяется в косвенной речи инфинитивом (глагол с частицей to ). Tomorrow меняется на the next day .
- She told me not to shout at her.
Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to say меняется на глагол to tell . Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not .
Задание 2.
- told
После глагола to tell всегда следует косвенное дополнение, обозначающее лицо, к которому обращена просьба или приказание – told her .
say saidКосвенного дополнения, обозначающего лицо, к которому обращена просьба или приказание, нет. Поэтому употребление глагола to tell исключено.
tellПосле глагола to tell всегда следует косвенное дополнение, обозначающее лицо, к которому обращена просьба или приказание – tell us .
saidКосвенного дополнения, обозначающего лицо, к которому обращена просьба или приказание, нет. Поэтому употребление глагола to tell исключено.
Задание 3.
- She asked John when he was going to come.
Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (are going –> was going). Вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения.
- He asked her who was her favourite actor.
Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (is –> was). В этом предложении “Who is your favourite actor?” вопросительного порядка слов нет изначально, так как это вопрос к подлежащему. В косвенной речи также сохраняется порядок слов повествовательного предложения.
- A man asked me if I had a car.
Present Simple меняется на Past Simple (have –> had). Общие вопросы переводятся в косвенную речь при помощи союзов if/whether . Вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения.
- My father asked me where I had been the day before.
Past Simple меняется на Past Perfect (were –> had been). Вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения. Yesterday меняется на the day before .
- Helen asked him if he would be at home.
Future Simple меняется на Future in the Past (will be –> would be). Общие вопросы переводятся в косвенную речь при помощи союзов if/whether . Вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения.
Задание 4.
- He said that he could drive a car.
В косвенной речи can меняется на could .
- She told me that I ought to call her.
Если после to say имеется дополнение, обозначающее лицо, к которому обращаются с речью (to me), то say заменяется tell . Глагол ought в косвенной речи не изменяется .
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