Sections of the site
Editor's Choice:
- Special Purpose Center "Vityaz" - one of the best special forces units in the world TsSN VV MIA Vityaz
- Alexander cupring garnet bracelet
- Tamerlane - the greatest Turkic commander of the Middle Ages
- Literacy club "fun alphabet"
- The meaning of the word abundance in Dal's dictionary Dal crossword puzzle 4 letters
- “Fathers and Sons” Ivan Turgenev
- Requiem problematic. Essays. Composition of the poem "Requiem" by Anna Akhmatova
- Mechanical physical phenomena examples
- Gorky "Childhood" abridged according to plan
- Literary and historical notes of a young technician §2
Advertising
| Abundance. The meaning of the word abundance in Dal's dictionary Dal crossword puzzle 4 letters |
|
ABUNDANCE abundance cf. (opulentia? ob-wil, Dobrovsky) distorted. shortage, multitude, excess, abundance; wealth, contentment, or luxury, opposite. scarcity, lack, poverty, misery. Do not rejoice in abundance, rejoice in meager contentment. | old and sowing bread on the root and in the ground; | gathering, vegetable garden, vegetable of all kinds, psk. The abundance has not yet been harvested, not milked, arch. The sorcerers hold abundance by sitting. cause famine and crop failure. Abundant, plentiful, plentiful, rich, superfluous, superfluous. Our land is large and abundant. Our food is good and plentiful. You have generously rewarded and gifted me. We have swamps in abundance. To abound, to abound, to overflow, to overflow, to be rich, to have in abundance. Every country abounds in its goodness. Abundance cf. the state of being abundant. Abundance of women. abundance, as a state and belonging. Abundance Wed. abundance as a property, and | as an object, wealth. To be abundant, to live in abundance; | to live luxuriously, to spend too much, to live excessively. Abundance will ruin everyone. To be abundant, to live in abundance without knowing need. Dahl. Dahl's Dictionary. 2012 See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what ABUNDANCE is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
Do not rejoice in abundance, rejoice in meager contentment. | gathering, vegetable garden, vegetable of all kinds, psk. The abundance has not yet been harvested, not milked, arkhan. The sorcerers hold abundance by sitting. cause famine and crop failure. Abundant, plentiful, plentiful, rich, superfluous, superfluous. Our land is large and abundant. Our food is good and plentiful. You have generously rewarded and gifted me. We have swamps in abundance. To abound, to abound, to overflow, to overflow, to be rich, to have in abundance. Every country abounds in its goodness. Abundance cf. the state of being abundant. Abundance of women. abundance, as a state and belonging. Abundance Wed. abundance as a property, and | as an object, wealth. To be abundant, to live in abundance; | to live luxuriously, to spend too much, to live excessively. Abundance will ruin everyone. To be abundant, to live in abundance without knowing need. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863-1866. Synonyms: See what “ABUNDANCE” is in other dictionaries:Abundance, wealth, multitude, fullness, grace. Prot. excess. See a lot... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999 ... Synonym dictionary Abundance- the number of individuals of a species or an entire community per unit area or volume. When taking into account the abundance of animals, a distinction is made between one-time abundance and average abundance for the entire space over a certain period (season, month, year). In the data... ... Ecological dictionary ABUNDANCE, abundance, cf. 1. whom what. A very large number, many. “The future commune will arise on the basis of more developed technology and a more developed artel, on the basis of an abundance of products.” Stalin. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth. “The house flourished... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary ABUNDANCE, I, Wed. 1. whom (what). A very large number. O. mushrooms, berries. 2. Prosperity, wealth (obsolete). O. in the house, in the family. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary abundance- ▲ quantity large abundance very large quantity. abundance. abound. abundant. abundance. abundance. abound in something. abundant. cluster. influx bring down [throw down]. flow like a river [flow]. wealth abundance of values. rich (# … Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language abundance- Obsesslav. Suf. derivative (suf. иj, cf. cheerful fun, etc.) from obil “abundant” *obvilъ (bv b), as they believe, the same root as Art. sl. meander "abundance", lit. výti “to pursue, hunt”, Lat. vis “strength”, etc. Initially abundance... Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language abundance- amazing abundance... Dictionary of Russian Idioms abundance- ABUNDANCE, I, Wed Same as multitude. Abundance of trees... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns abundance- perteklius statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Didesnis negu reikia reakcijai medžiagos kiekis. atitikmenys: engl. abundance; excess; superabundance vok. Überfülle, f; Übermaß, m rus. large number, n; abundance, n; abundance...... Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas Wed. 1. A very large quantity, multitude, excess of something. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material wealth. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova Books
ABUNDANCE synonyms Dictionary of Russian synonyms abundanceSynonyms: abundance, riches, multitude, fullness, grace, excess, much; swarm, cascade, horde, abundance, abundance, sea, generosity, hail, flock, excess, myriad, huge number, choir, regiment, large number, mass, great multitude, large number, abundance, myriad, legion, fireworks, a lot, quantity, army, whole box, stream, avalanche, abundance, bounty, box, myriads. Ant. flaw ABUNDANCE meaningSmall Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language abundanceMeaning: I, Wed A very large number of someone or something. Abundance of impressions. The abundance of oak forests has long made the Lugo region particularly suitable for pig farming. There are still wild boars in the forests. N. Vavilov, Five Continents. In the Barabinskaya steppe there is Lake Chany. It is famous for its beauty and abundance of waterfowl. Aramilev, On Lebyazhye Island. Prosperity, contentment. The manager carefully sent him a very decent income for Christmas, the men brought bread and livestock, and the house flourished with abundance and joy. I. Goncharov, Oblomov. You know the land where everything breathes abundantly, Where rivers flow purer than silver. A.K. Tolstoy, You know the region... Vladimir Ivanovich Dal V. I. Dal entered the history of Russian culture, first of all, as the author of the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language.” But Dahl is known not only for the Dictionary, which he compiled for 53 years of his life. He was an ethnolinguist (collected folk songs and fairy tales, popular prints), historian, linguoculturologist, writer and doctor, a man of diverse interests, a friend of Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Krylov, Gogol. Dahl knew about 12 languages, including Turkic languages. Wrote textbooks on botany and zoology. Dahl inherited an abundance of talent and ability for languages from his parents. OriginHis father, the Russified Dane Johan (Johann) Christian von Dahl, accepted Russian citizenship with a Russian name Ivan Matveevich Dal in 1799. He was a theologian and physician, knew German, English, French, Russian, Yiddish, Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Having learned about his linguistic abilities, Empress Catherine II summoned him to St. Petersburg to serve as court librarian. Mother, Maria Khristoforovna Dahl (née Freytag), was fluent in five languages. And Vladimir Dahl’s grandmother, Maria Ivanovna Freytag, studied literature and even translated some works into Russian.
Daley House in Lugansk Vladimir Ivanovich Dal was born in the village of Lugansk Plant (now the city of Lugansk) on November 10 (22), 1801 and lived there for only 4 years, but forever preserved the memory of his birthplace, taking the pseudonym Cossack Lugansky. Under this pseudonym he began his work. EducationDal received his primary education at home, and then studied at the St. Petersburg Naval Cadet Corps. In 1817, during a training voyage, he visited Denmark and then realized that his true homeland was Russia. This is how he himself writes about it: “When I sailed to the shores of Denmark, I was greatly interested in the fact that I would see the fatherland of my ancestors, my fatherland. Having set foot on the shores of Denmark, at first I was finally convinced that my fatherland was Russia, that I had nothing in common with the fatherland of my ancestors.” At the end of his life, he voluntarily converted from Lutheranism to Orthodoxy.
Midshipman Vladimir Dal After graduating from the cadet corps and serving for several years in the navy, V. Dal entered the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Dorpat in 1826, interrupting his studies in 1828 with the outbreak of the Russian-Turkish War, working as a doctor in the army. As a military doctor, he also took part in the Polish campaign of 1831. Serving as a resident at the St. Petersburg Military Ground Hospital, Dahl became a medical celebrity in St. Petersburg: he gained fame as a wonderful surgeon, and during the operation he could control both hands equally. He proved himself to be a capable ophthalmologist - he performed successful operations to remove cataracts. He was interested in homeopathy and defended it. Literary activity
One of V. Dahl's books He began his literary activity as a poet and prose writer, but these were episodic literary experiences. And he became a famous writer after the publication of “Russian Fairy Tales and Sayings” in 1832; it was this book that he signed with the pseudonym Cossack Lugansky. IN AND. Dahl and A.S. PushkinIt was at this time that Dahl met Pushkin - he himself brought the book “Russian Fairy Tales and Sayings” to the poet. From this meeting their friendship began, which lasted until A.S.’s death. Pushkin. Dahl accompanied Pushkin to Pugachev’s places when he wrote “The History of Pugachev.” He participated in the poet’s treatment of a fatal wound received in a duel, and remained with him until Pushkin’s death. He kept a medical history diary, and later was present at the autopsy together with N. Arendt and wrote a protocol.
Monument to Pushkin and Dahl in Orenburg. Sculptor Nadezhda Petina “Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language”There is no other lexicographic work of this kind known in world practice. The creation of the Dictionary is Dahl’s personal and scientific feat. It includes 200 thousand words. The writer and Dahl biographer Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov (pseudonym Andrei Melnikov-Pechersky) believed that “to compile such a dictionary would require an entire academy and an entire century”. V. Dahl himself said about himself and his Dictionary: “It was written not by a teacher, not by a mentor, not by someone who knows him better than others, but by someone who worked on him more than many; a student who throughout his entire life collected bit by bit what he heard from his teacher, the living Russian language.”
“Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language” in 4 volumes More than 200 years have passed since Dahl’s birth, but his work never ceases to interest and attract all lovers of the Russian language and linguists. It is still interesting how this huge Dictionary was created, did it have predecessors, why did it attract the attention of not only scientists, but also writers? What is this Dictionary for all of us today? Of course, Dahl had predecessors. Already in the 18th century. Scientific interest in common people and “regional words” (now called dialect words) appeared. Scientific interest in vernacular vocabulary is also reflected in the “Dictionary of the Russian Academy 1789-1794,” compiled under the leadership of Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Dashkova, who drew the attention of Catherine II to the need to describe the native language, as was done in European academies of that time. But the compilers of previous, especially academic, dictionaries considered the book Church Slavonic language system to be the norm. This language was cut off from living folk speech. Dahl understood this. He saw that among educated people either a disdainful attitude towards the folk language prevails, or, as he put it, “a glance at it ... as if out of sheer condescending curiosity.” Dahl was depressing that contemporaries, not caring about learning their language, preferred to use foreign words and figures of speech, “meaningless in our language, understandable only to those who read with their non-Russian mind... translating what they read mentally into another language.” He gave examples of the best writers: Derzhavin, Karamzin, Krylov, Zhukovsky and Pushkin, who “avoided foreign language” and “tried... to write in pure Russian.” ConceptThe main goal of his work – “to appreciate the people’s language and develop an educated language out of it.” V. Dahl was neither a scientist nor a philologist, he admitted that he lacked “thorough knowledge” of grammar, but his love for the language was so strong that it seemed that “close acquaintance” and “strong sympathy for the living Russian language” will be able to “replace learning.” Before getting down to business, he spent a long time looking for ways to describe words: alphabetical (in which words were arranged in “alphabetical order”) and nested (“root word”) dictionaries. He rejected the first method as a “dead list” that had lost living and reasonable connections between words. The second method was closer to him, but difficult to implement. Working on the DictionaryAnd then he tried to create a dictionary that combined both ways of describing words. He divides words into single ones (“having no relatives”, e.g. shade) and nesting ones. Nest words are arranged differently. If the word-formation nest includes related words with suffixes, then they are given with the original root word. If the nest includes words that have a prefix or a prefix and a suffix, then such words were placed in different places, alphabetically. So, the words “ cook», « boil" And " tenderize" ended up in different places. Such a dictionary is called an alphabetical nested dictionary. Dahl himself called his Dictionary “explanatory”; he believed that the word needed to be interpreted and explained. To illustrate the meaning of the word, Dahl used proverbs and sayings, of which there are more than 30 thousand in his work. But the author considered the fact that he did not have book examples to be a shortcoming of his dictionary. He did not have enough time to look for them, and in the literature of that time there were few examples of the “living Russian language.” But he also introduced his own examples for illustration: “That’s how I’ll go and hit people on the head with a snuffbox! – our teacher of higher mathematics in the Marine Corps used to say.” Dictionary GradesNo work is ever assessed unambiguously. So it was with Dahl's dictionary.
Coin of the Bank of Russia from the series “Outstanding Personalities of Russia”. To the 200th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Dalia (2 rubles, reverse) Academician M.P. Pogodin: “Now the Russian Academy without Dahl is unthinkable.” V.I. Dahl was elected an honorary member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and was awarded the Lomonosov Prize. The Russian Geographical Society awarded Dahl a gold medal, the University of Dorpat awarded him a prize, and the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature elected him as a member. Russian language historian I.I. Sreznevsky wrote: “For a long time in Russian literature there has not been a phenomenon as worthy of general attention and gratitude as this dictionary... This is one of those works that, by their appearance, influence the course of people’s education...”. Belinsky spoke about Dahl’s love for Rus': “...he loves it at the root, the very core, its foundation, for he loves the simple Russian person, in our everyday language called a peasant and a peasant... After Gogol, this is still decisively the first talent in Russian literature " Turgenev called Dahl's dictionary a monument that he erected to himself. Leo Tolstoy studied the Dictionary and “Proverbs of the Russian People” published by Dahl and included several of his favorite proverbs in the novel “War and Peace”. Korney Chukovsky advised translators to read Dahl’s dictionary so that they “replenish their meager stock of synonyms in every possible way.” But we also found shortcomings in the Dictionary. Basically, these were miscalculations of the “nesting” method: sometimes “obviously incompatible” words were found in one nest (as an example, they cite the Russian dykhat and a foreign language drawbar placed next to each other, which came into the Russian language from the Dutch or German language). The sign and icon, the circle and the circle, “gravitating towards each other” were torn apart. Dahl continued to work on his Dictionary and updated it. The second edition appeared after his death, in 1880-1882.
V. Perov “Portrait of V.I. Dahl" The value of V. Dahl's Dictionary for modern manThe number of words in the Dahl Dictionary alone speaks for itself. This is national wealth. Dahl's dictionary is an irreplaceable source of information, a testament to one's love for one's native language, and an invaluable linguistic heritage. This is an inexhaustible source of living water - the native word. Some of Dahl’s essays have not lost their ethnographic value to this day. “The language will not keep pace with education, will not meet modern needs, if it is not allowed to develop from its juice and root, to ferment with its own yeast,” believed V.I. Dahl. abundance cf. (orulentia? ob-wil, Dobrvsk.) distorted. shortage, multitude, excess, abundance; wealth, contentment, or luxury, opposite sex. scarcity, lack, poverty, misery. Do not rejoice in abundance, rejoice in meager contentment. | Star. And View value Abundance in other dictionariesAbundance- abundance, cf. 1. someone or something. A very large number, many. The future commune will arise on the basis of more developed technology and a more developed artel, on the basis of an abundance of products......... Abundance Wed.- 1. A very large quantity, multitude, excess of smth. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material wealth. Abundance- -I; Wed Forest, Plants, Mass, Abundance, Draft— Philosophical meaning of the term: Matter (Cicero); worldly vanity (Ecclesiastes). Abundance Species- the number of individuals of a species or an entire community per unit area or volume. When taking into account the O. of animals, a distinction is made between one-time O. and average O. for a certain period........ Relative Abundance (Relative Abundance) of Species- the number of individuals of a species (group of species) relative to other species or their groups in the same community. ABUNDANCE- ABUNDANCE, -i, cf. 1. someone or something. A very large number. O. mushrooms, berries. 2. Prosperity, wealth (obsolete). O. in the house, in the family. Abundance— ABUNDANCE is the number of individuals of a species or an entire community per unit area or volume. When taking into account the abundance of animals, one-time abundance is distinguished........ |
| Read: |
|---|
Popular:
New
- Alexander cupring garnet bracelet
- Tamerlane - the greatest Turkic commander of the Middle Ages
- Literacy club "fun alphabet"
- The meaning of the word abundance in Dal's dictionary Dal crossword puzzle 4 letters
- “Fathers and Sons” Ivan Turgenev
- Requiem problematic. Essays. Composition of the poem "Requiem" by Anna Akhmatova
- Mechanical physical phenomena examples
- Gorky "Childhood" abridged according to plan
- Literary and historical notes of a young technician §2
- What was Nestor Makhno's personal life like?
