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| GGU im Skaryny official. Gomel State University named after. Skaryna (GSU Skorina). Scientific life within the walls of GSU |
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Gomel Country University named after Francis Skaryna
5th Corps General informationThe structure of the GSU named after. F. Skaryna includes: 13 faculties; Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining of Personnel; 2 research institutes; 18 research laboratories; 42 student research units; 43 departments; university-wide museum-laboratory of Francis Skorina, 7 museum exhibitions of faculties, graduate school, doctoral studies. Higher education at GSU is carried out in 42 specialties of the first stage of education and 22 specialties of the second, 57 specializations. Training of highly qualified personnel is carried out in postgraduate studies in 46 specialties, in doctoral studies in 6 specialties. To enter GSU, you must successfully pass centralized testing. The university has about 8,500 students, of which more than 5,000 are full-time and about 3,500 are part-time, about 650 master's students, 120 graduate students, 5 doctoral students (April 2019). The GSU complex employs more than 1,300 employees, including 586 teaching staff (excluding part-time workers). Among the teaching staff and scientific workers are 4 corresponding members of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 45 doctors of science, 33 professors, 240 candidates of science, 218 associate professors. The university is part of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus. In the world ranking of universities "Webometrics" for April 2019, GSU named after. F. Skaryna occupies 4405 position. StoryIn 1958, the Faculty of Primary School was opened at the Pedagogical Institute, and in 1959 - the Faculty of Engineering and Pedagogy, the name of which was later changed three times (industrial-pedagogical, general technical disciplines and labor, general technical disciplines and physics). In the last two years of activity, the Gomel State Pedagogical Institute named after. V.P. Chkalova trained teachers for secondary schools at 5 faculties (physics and mathematics, philology, chemical biology, general technical disciplines and physics, physical education). In the fall of 1961, graduate school was opened at the Gomel Pedagogical Institute. Since 1968, the development of economic contract topics began (the first economic agreement on the topic “Research of the characteristics and properties of polymer coatings by optical and spectral methods”). During its work, Gomel State Pedagogical Institute named after. V.P. Chkalov trained 12.5 thousand specialists. At the end of 1968, it was decided to open Gomel State University on the basis of the Pedagogical Institute. The order of the Minister of Higher and Secondary Special Education No. 130 of March 31, 1969 stated: “2. To open Gomel State University from May 1 on the basis of the Gomel State Pedagogical Institute named after. V. P. Chkalova. The university should have the following faculties: historical-philological, mechanical-mathematical, physical, biological-soil, geological, economic and physical education.” The famous scientist V. A. Bely was appointed the first rector. In the 1969/1970 academic year, 4,429 students studied at the university, including 2,349 full-time and 2,080 part-time. The first university graduation numbered 913 people. Since August 1973, scientist, academician, and participant in the Great Patriotic War B.V. Bokut was appointed rector of GSU. Over the years of work at the university, academician B.V. Bokutem created a scientific school in optics, which became famous far beyond the borders of the republic. The high professional level and work experience of the university teaching staff was used in many countries of the world (Algeria, Vietnam, Cuba, Kenya, Mongolia, Sudan and others), to which the Soviet Union provided assistance in training personnel in various fields of knowledge. In the 1980s, work intensified to improve the educational process at the university. For a number of years, there have been close ties between faculties and industrial enterprises and research institutes. In the late 1970s - the first half of the 1980s, for the first time in the republic, Gomel State University began to create branches of departments at enterprises and research institutes. In the 1990s, 10 new specialties were opened. On the initiative of Rector L. A. Shemetkov, councils for the defense of dissertations and doctoral studies were opened for the first time at GSU. Since October 1999, the journal “News of the Gomel State University named after F. Skaryna” began to be published. International cooperation has expanded significantly. In 1994, the university won a TEMPUS program grant in the amount of $1 million and, together with the universities of Clermont-Ferrand (France), Birmingham (England), and Kiel (Germany), developed the project “Improving University Management” in 1994-1998. In 1995, on the basis of cooperation agreements between the State University named after. F. Skaryna and the Auvergne University Clermont-1 (Clermont-Ferrand, France) created the Franco-Belarusian Institute of Management, which functioned until 2013. In December 2017, it was opened at the F. Skaryna State University with the support of the Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Nanjing, China). In 2017, on the basis of the Shanghai Professional Institute of Industry, Commerce and Foreign Languages, a branch of the State University named after. F. Skorina - Gomel Institute. In 2018, a Chinese language teaching center was opened at the F. Skaryna State University. Faculties
Notes
Gomel State University named after Francis Skaryna (white Gomel Dzyarzhayny University (named after Francis Skaryna) is one of the universities of the Republic of Belarus. Located in the city of Gomel. Opened in 1930. General informationThe structure of the GSU named after. F. Skaryna includes: 13 faculties; Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining of Personnel; 2 research institutes; 18 research laboratories; 42 student research units; 48 departments; university-wide museum-laboratory of Francis Skorina, 7 museum exhibitions of faculties, graduate school, doctoral studies. Higher education at GSU is carried out in 35 specialties of the first stage of education and 22 specialties of the second, 69 specializations. Training of highly qualified personnel is carried out in postgraduate studies in 51 specialties, in doctoral studies in 5 specialties. To enter GSU, you must successfully pass centralized testing. There are 9,949 students studying at the university, of which 5,508 are full-time and 4,441 are part-time, 90 graduate students, 1 doctoral student (April 2016). The GSU complex employs 1,422 employees, including 657 teaching staff (excluding part-time workers). Among the teaching staff and scientific workers there are 4 corresponding members of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 39 doctors of science, 34 professors, 248 candidates of science, 206 associate professors. The university is part of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus. StoryIn 1958, the Faculty of Primary School was opened at the Pedagogical Institute, and in 1959 - the Faculty of Engineering and Pedagogy, the name of which was later changed three times (industrial-pedagogical, general technical disciplines and labor, general technical disciplines and physics). In the last two years of activity, the Gomel State Pedagogical Institute named after. V.P. Chkalova trained teachers for secondary schools at 5 faculties (physics and mathematics, philology, chemical biology, general technical disciplines and physics, physical education). In the fall of 1961, graduate school was opened at the Gomel Pedagogical Institute. Since 1968, the development of economic contract topics began (the first economic agreement on the topic “Research of the characteristics and properties of polymer coatings by optical and spectral methods”). During its work, Gomel State Pedagogical Institute named after. V.P. Chkalov trained 12.5 thousand specialists. At the end of 1968, it was decided to open Gomel State University on the basis of the Pedagogical Institute. The order of the Minister of Higher and Secondary Special Education No. 130 of March 31, 1969 stated: “2. To open Gomel State University from May 1 on the basis of the Gomel State Pedagogical Institute named after. V. P. Chkalova. The university should have the following faculties: historical-philological, mechanical-mathematical, physical, biological-soil, geological, economic and physical education.” The famous scientist V. A. Bely was appointed the first rector. In the 1969/1970 academic year, 4,429 students studied at the university, including 2,349 full-time and 2,080 part-time. The first university graduation numbered 913 people. Since August 1973, scientist, academician, and participant in the Great Patriotic War B.V. Bokut was appointed rector of GSU. Over the years of work at the university, academician B.V. Bokutem created a scientific school in optics, which became famous far beyond the borders of the republic. The high professional level and work experience of the university teaching staff was used in many countries of the world (Algeria, Vietnam, Cuba, Kenya, Mongolia, Sudan and others), to which the Soviet Union provided assistance in training personnel in various fields of knowledge. In the 1980s, work intensified to improve the educational process at the university. For a number of years, there have been close ties between faculties and industrial enterprises and research institutes. In the late 1970s - the first half of the 1980s, for the first time in the republic, Gomel State University began to create branches of departments at enterprises and research institutes. In the 1990s, 10 new specialties were opened. On the initiative of Rector L. A. Shemetkov, councils for the defense of dissertations and doctoral studies were opened for the first time at GSU. Since October 1999, the journal “News of the Gomel State University named after F. Skaryna” began to be published. International cooperation has expanded significantly. In 1994, the university won a TEMPUS program grant in the amount of $1 million and, together with the universities of Clermont-Ferrand (France), Birmingham (England), and Kiel (Germany), developed the project “Improving University Management” in 1994-1998. In 1995, on the basis of cooperation agreements between the State University named after. F. Skaryna and the Auvergne University Clermont-1 (Clermont-Ferrand, France) created the Franco-Belarusian Institute of Management, which functioned until 2013. Faculties
Notes
Gomel State University named after. Francysk Skaryna (GSU) In 1933, it was transformed into a pedagogical institute with a three-year training period. A year later, the institute was reorganized into a university with a four-year training program that provided for the training of teachers of mathematics, physics, chemistry and natural history. On March 5, 1939, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the BSSR, the institute was named after the famous pilot V.P. Chkalova. Over the years of its existence, the institute has trained about 13,000 highly qualified specialists for various areas of the national economy, and significant successes have been achieved in the field of science. The work of the institute’s staff was highly appreciated by the Decree of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus and the Council of Ministers of the BSSR dated March 14, 1969 No. 93 on the transformation of the Gomel Pedagogical Institute into the Gomel State University - the second university of such a high rank in Belarus. For great achievements in the study and scientific research of the cultural heritage of the Belarusian people, the cultural and educational activities of the greatest humanist of the Renaissance, the East Slavic and Belarusian pioneer printer Francis Skorina, by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the BSSR of November 29, 1988, the university was named after him. Rector of the university: Rogachev Alexander Vladimirovich.
Today Gomel State University named after. F. Skaryna is the largest research and training center, rightfully recognized by the domestic and world scientific community. The oldest university in the region has become a real intellectual and cultural core of Belarusian Polesie.
University structure (faculties and departments):Department of Biology Department of Botany and Plant Physiology Faculty of Geology and Geography Department of Ecology History department Department of History of Belarus Faculty of Foreign Languages Department of English Faculty of Mathematics and Programming Technologies Department of Algebra and Geometry Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy Department of Psychology Faculty of Physics and Information Technologies Department of Optics Faculty of Physical Education Department of Sports Disciplines Faculty of Philology Department of Belarusian Language Faculty of Economics Department of Finance and Credit Faculty of Law Department of Criminal Law and Procedure Correspondence faculty Faculty of Pre-University Training and Education of Foreign Students Department of Pre-University Training and Career Guidance Selection committee:
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An excerpt characterizing Gomel State University named after Francis Skorina
The major put his hand to the visor with a smile.- Whom do you want, mamzel? He said, narrowing his eyes and smiling.
Natasha calmly repeated her question, and her face and whole manner, despite the fact that she continued to hold her handkerchief by the ends, were so serious that the major stopped smiling and, at first thinking, as if asking himself to what extent this was possible, answered her in the affirmative.
“Oh, yes, why, it’s possible,” he said.
Natasha slightly bowed her head and quickly walked back to Mavra Kuzminishna, who was standing over the officer and talking to him with pitiful sympathy.
- It’s possible, he said, it’s possible! – Natasha said in a whisper.
An officer in a wagon turned into the Rostovs' yard, and dozens of carts with the wounded began, at the invitation of city residents, to turn into the courtyards and drive up to the entrances of the houses on Povarskaya Street. Natasha apparently benefited from these relationships with new people, outside the usual conditions of life. She, together with Mavra Kuzminishna, tried to bring as many wounded as possible into her yard.
“We still need to report to dad,” said Mavra Kuzminishna.
- Nothing, nothing, doesn’t it matter! For one day we will move to the living room. We can give them all our half.
- Well, you, young lady, will come up with it! Yes, even to the outbuilding, to the bachelor, to the nanny, and then you need to ask.
- Well, I'll ask.
Natasha ran into the house and tiptoed through the half-open door of the sofa, from which there was a smell of vinegar and Hoffmann's drops.
-Are you sleeping, mom?
- Oh, what a dream! - said the countess, who had just dozed off, waking up.
“Mom, darling,” Natasha said, kneeling in front of her mother and putting her face close to hers. “I’m sorry, I’m sorry, I never will, I woke you up.” Mavra Kuzminishna sent me, they brought the wounded here, officers, if you please? And they have nowhere to go; I know that you will allow...” she said quickly, without taking a breath.
- Which officers? Who did they bring? “I don’t understand anything,” said the Countess.
Natasha laughed, the Countess also smiled faintly.
– I knew that you would allow... so I’ll say so. - And Natasha, kissing her mother, got up and went to the door.
In the hall she met her father, who had returned home with bad news.
- We've finished it! – the count said with involuntary annoyance. – And the club is closed, and the police come out.
- Dad, is it okay that I invited the wounded into the house? – Natasha told him.
“Of course, nothing,” the count said absently. “That’s not the point, but now I ask you not to worry about trifles, but to help pack and go, go, go tomorrow...” And the count conveyed the same order to the butler and the people. During dinner, Petya returned and told him his news.
He said that today the people were dismantling weapons in the Kremlin, that although Rostopchin’s poster said that he would shout the cry in two days, but that an order had probably been made that tomorrow all the people would go to the Three Mountains with weapons, and what was there there will be a big battle.
The countess looked with timid horror at the cheerful, heated face of her son while he said this. She knew that if she said the word that she was asking Petya not to go to this battle (she knew that he was rejoicing at this upcoming battle), then he would say something about men, about honor, about the fatherland - something like that senseless, masculine, stubborn, which cannot be objected to, and the matter will be ruined, and therefore, hoping to arrange it so that she could leave before that and take Petya with her as a protector and patron, she did not say anything to Petya, and after dinner she called the count and with tears she begged him to take her away as soon as possible, that same night, if possible. With a feminine, involuntary cunning of love, she, who had hitherto shown complete fearlessness, said that she would die of fear if they did not leave that night. She, without pretending, was now afraid of everything.
M me Schoss, who went to see her daughter, further increased the countess’s fear with stories of what she saw on Myasnitskaya Street in the drinking establishment. Returning along the street, she could not get home from the drunken crowd of people raging near the office. She took a cab and drove around the lane home; and the driver told her that people were breaking barrels in the drinking establishment, which was so ordered.
After dinner, everyone in the Rostov family set about packing their things and preparing for departure with enthusiastic haste. The old count, suddenly getting down to business, continued walking from the yard to the house and back after dinner, stupidly shouting at the hurrying people and hurrying them even more. Petya gave orders in the yard. Sonya did not know what to do under the influence of the count’s contradictory orders, and was completely at a loss. People ran around the rooms and courtyard, shouting, arguing and making noise. Natasha, with her characteristic passion in everything, suddenly also got down to business. At first, her intervention in the bedtime business was met with disbelief. Everyone expected a joke from her and did not want to listen to her; but she persistently and passionately demanded obedience, became angry, almost cried that they did not listen to her, and finally achieved that they believed in her. Her first feat, which cost her enormous effort and gave her power, was laying carpets. The count had expensive gobelins and Persian carpets in his house. When Natasha got down to business, there were two open drawers in the hall: one almost filled to the top with porcelain, the other with carpets. There was still a lot of porcelain laid out on the tables and everything was still being brought from the pantry. It was necessary to start a new, third box, and people followed it.
“Sonya, wait, we’ll arrange everything like this,” Natasha said.
“You can’t, young lady, we already tried,” said the barmaid.
- No, wait, please. – And Natasha began to take out dishes and plates wrapped in paper from the drawer.
“The dishes should be here, in the carpets,” she said.
“And God forbid that the carpets be spread out into three boxes,” said the barman.
- Yes, wait, please. – And Natasha quickly, deftly began to take it apart. “It’s not necessary,” she said about Kyiv plates, “yes, it’s for carpets,” she said about Saxon dishes.
- Leave it alone, Natasha; “Okay, that’s enough, we’ll put him to bed,” Sonya said reproachfully.
- Eh, young lady! - said the butler. But Natasha didn’t give up, threw out all the things and quickly started packing again, deciding that there was no need to take the bad home carpets and extra dishes at all. When everything was taken out, they began to put it away again. And indeed, having thrown out almost everything cheap, what was not worth taking with us, everything valuable was put into two boxes. Only the lid of the carpet box did not close. It was possible to take out a few things, but Natasha wanted to insist on her own. She stacked, rearranged, pressed, forced the barman and Petya, whom she carried along with her into the work of packing, to press the lid and made desperate efforts herself.
“Come on, Natasha,” Sonya told her. “I see you’re right, but take out the top one.”
“I don’t want to,” Natasha shouted, holding her loose hair over her sweaty face with one hand and pressing the carpets with the other. - Yes, press, Petka, press! Vasilich, press! - she shouted. The carpets pressed and the lid closed. Natasha, clapping her hands, squealed with joy, and tears flowed from her eyes. But it only lasted for a second. She immediately set to work on another matter, and they completely believed her, and the count was not angry when they told him that Natalya Ilyinishna had canceled his order, and the servants came to Natasha to ask: should the cart be tied up or not and is it sufficiently imposed? The matter progressed thanks to Natasha’s orders: unnecessary things were left behind and the most expensive ones were packed in the closest possible way.
But no matter how hard all the people worked, by late night not everything could be packed. The Countess fell asleep, and the Count, postponing his departure until the morning, went to bed.
Sonya and Natasha slept without undressing in the sofa room. That night, another wounded man was transported through Povarskaya, and Mavra Kuzminishna, who was standing at the gate, turned him towards the Rostovs. This wounded man, according to Mavra Kuzminishna, was a very significant person. He was carried in a carriage, completely covered with an apron and with the top down. An old man, a venerable valet, sat on the box with the cab driver. A doctor and two soldiers were riding in the cart behind.
- Come to us, please. The gentlemen are leaving, the whole house is empty,” said the old woman, turning to the old servant.
“Well,” answered the valet, sighing, “and we can’t get you there with tea!” We have our own house in Moscow, but it’s far away, and no one lives.
“You are welcome to us, our gentlemen have a lot of everything, please,” said Mavra Kuzminishna. - Are you very unwell? – she added.
The valet waved his hand.
- Don’t bring tea! You need to ask the doctor. - And the valet got off the box and approached the cart.
“Okay,” said the doctor.
The valet went up to the carriage again, looked into it, shook his head, ordered the coachman to turn into the yard and stopped next to Mavra Kuzminishna.
- Lord Jesus Christ! - she said.
Mavra Kuzminishna offered to carry the wounded man into the house.
“The gentlemen won’t say anything...” she said. But it was necessary to avoid climbing the stairs, and therefore the wounded man was carried into the outbuilding and laid in the former room of m me Schoss. The wounded man was Prince Andrei Bolkonsky.
The last day of Moscow has arrived. It was clear, cheerful autumn weather. It was Sunday. As on ordinary Sundays, mass was announced in all churches. No one, it seemed, could yet understand what awaited Moscow.
Only two indicators of the state of society expressed the situation in which Moscow was: the mob, that is, the class of poor people, and the prices of objects. Factory workers, courtyard workers and peasants in a huge crowd, which included officials, seminarians, and nobles, went out to the Three Mountains early in the morning. Having stood there and not waiting for Rostopchin and making sure that Moscow would be surrendered, this crowd scattered throughout Moscow, into drinking houses and taverns. Prices that day also indicated the state of affairs. The prices for weapons, for gold, for carts and horses kept rising, and the prices for pieces of paper and for city things kept going down, so that in the middle of the day there were cases when the cabbies took out expensive goods, like cloth, for nothing, and for a peasant's horse paid five hundred rubles; furniture, mirrors, bronzes were given away for free.
In the sedate and old Rostov house, the disintegration of previous living conditions was expressed very weakly. The only thing about people was that three people from a huge courtyard disappeared that night; but nothing was stolen; and in relation to the prices of things, it turned out that the thirty carts that came from the villages were enormous wealth, which many envied and for which the Rostovs were offered huge amounts of money. Not only were they offering huge sums of money for these carts, but from the evening and early morning of September 1st, orderlies and servants sent from the wounded officers came to the Rostovs’ yard, and the wounded themselves, who were placed with the Rostovs and in neighboring houses, were dragged along, and begged the Rostovs’ people to take care of that they be given carts to leave Moscow. The butler, to whom such requests were addressed, although he felt sorry for the wounded, resolutely refused, saying that he would not even dare to report this to the count. No matter how pitiful the remaining wounded were, it was obvious that if they gave up one cart, there was no reason not to give up the other, and give up everything and their crews. Thirty carts could not save all the wounded, and in the general disaster it was impossible not to think about yourself and your family. This is what the butler thought for his master.
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