How to prepare for the Unified State Exam on your own? How long do you need to study to pass the exam? Is it worth attending preparation courses for the Unified State Exam? Are there effective techniques that can help with this process? Today's schoolchildren and their parents are concerned about all these issues. Former graduates know how to independently prepare for the Unified State Exam. The article provides advice based on their experience.

When to start?

Before you draw up a preparation plan for the Unified State Exam, it is worth understanding that there are points that are relevant in studying mathematics, the Russian language, and history. There are also specific features. How to independently prepare for the Unified State Exam in each of the subjects will be discussed below.

So, how much time will it take to study to ensure you pass the exam? One year is enough. You can start preparing in tenth grade. Or even during the summer holidays. But few schoolchildren have such willpower. Those who like to put things off for later should know that preparation for the Unified State Exam in chemistry, mathematics, Russian language and other subjects should begin at the beginning of the senior year. And not later. The spring months can be devoted to reviewing material covered in recent years.

Attending courses

This is the best option for preparing for the Unified State Exam. Most graduates choose it. Preparation for the state exam can be carried out both within the walls of the school and in the training center, where experienced teachers and university professors work. Classes are usually held in mini-groups. According to methodologists, this is the most effective way to master the knowledge necessary to pass exams.

There are specialized courses in each city. In addition, it will not be difficult to find a good tutor. But even if you attend the best preparation courses for the Unified State Exam, you will not achieve the desired result if you do not devote enough time to independent and systematic study.

School lessons

Preparation for the Unified State Exam must have a solid basis. Grade 10 is an important step on the path to obtaining the coveted certificate. You should pay the utmost attention to your school lessons, even if you begin your actual preparation for the exam in the last school year. The better the tenth grade program is mastered, the easier it will be in graduation.

Many people resort to the services of tutors. The individual training format is quite effective. During the first lesson, a private tutor determines the student’s level of knowledge, then draws up a preparation plan for the upcoming exam. The student can only complete the tutor’s assignments. If the teacher is a good, experienced specialist, he knows what he should work on thoroughly and what he should not focus the student’s attention on. But how can you prepare for the Unified State Exam on your own? How to determine your own level of knowledge and create a lesson plan?

How to prepare for the Unified State Exam on your own?

First of all, you need to find tests for the previous year. Record the time (at least three hours are allocated for completing tasks during the Unified State Exam), complete them, then check the results, marking the points that you could not cope with. Topics in which you made mistakes should be given special attention in the future.

Books for preparing for the Unified State Exam are not difficult to find. Similar materials occupy entire shelves in stores. First of all, you should acquire a number of manuals and textbooks. While you can do without the services of a tutor or attending special courses, you won’t be able to prepare without materials for preparing for the Unified State Exam. Mandatory literature includes collections of assignments, educational and methodological recommendations, as well as books that list typical mistakes that examinees make.

Once knowledge gaps have been identified, a clear plan for the week should be drawn up. For example, set aside Monday for math classes. Dedicate Tuesday to reviewing the rules of the Russian language. Classes should be allocated at least an hour a day. Systematicity is a prerequisite for achieving any goal.

Preparing for the Unified State Exam from scratch

One of the foreign psychologists once said that if you devote two hours every day to any activity, in a year you can achieve brilliant results. This is regardless of how unattainable the goal seems at the beginning of the journey. Therefore, even if there are significant gaps in your knowledge, do not despair. But preparations should begin as early as possible.

New way of life

So, preparation for the Unified State Exam in chemistry, physics, biology and other subjects should take the form of systematic, regular classes. Regular changes in the education system cause public criticism. But even if these transformations have negative consequences, the positive aspects should not be discounted. After all, preparing for the exam disciplines and develops a sense of responsibility.

Schoolchildren have always taken final tests, but every year changes are made to most effectively assess the level of knowledge of future applicants. This is also a good preparation for the upcoming student life.

Russian language

When preparing for an exam in a particular subject, you should take into account some features. For Russian language classes, teachers recommend using textbooks by I. P. Tsybulko and N. A. Senina. The names of these authors are well known to schoolchildren. Using the manuals of Senina and Tsybulko, preparation for the OGE is carried out. The Unified State Examination in the Russian language includes the following topics:

• Phonetics.
• Vocabulary.
• Morphology.
• Word formation.
• Spelling.
• Syntax.
• Punctuation.

Many people believe that in order to pass the Unified State Exam in Russian, it is enough just to be able to more or less competently express thoughts orally and on paper. This point of view is not entirely correct. You also need to know the theoretical part. In order to successfully pass the Unified State Exam in this subject, you should learn and regularly repeat the rules, and test your knowledge by self-testing.

Mathematics

And you can also prepare for the exam in this subject yourself. However, at the same time, the future graduate will need to search for the necessary information himself and motivate himself to study. In other words, be your own tutor. However, in the process of preparing for a mathematics exam, difficulties may arise that are not easy to overcome on your own. It is to prevent such situations that you should start classes at least a year before the Unified State Exam. In this case, it will be possible to clarify any points during the learning process with the school teacher. The authors of the manuals recommended by teachers are F. F. Lysenko, Kulabukhova S. Yu.

Story

Studying a subject and preparing for an exam on it are completely different types of educational activities. In order to understand the history of your own country, you should read a lot and watch certain documentaries. When preparing for the exam, it is enough to learn the main dates and events. But still, you should not make one of the common mistakes of schoolchildren. Namely, memorize dates. You need to have some idea about the causes and nature of the main historical events. Thus, to successfully pass the exam in this subject, you should devote a lot of time to testing and, if possible, read relevant literature. The authors of textbooks, without which it is difficult - I. A. Artasov, O. N. Malnikova.

Other items

Preparation for the Unified State Exam in chemistry, biology, foreign languages, and physics is carried out according to the same scheme. There shouldn't be any difficulties with these items. If a student chooses them, it means he has certain knowledge and will not have to start preparation from scratch. A few months before the chemistry exam, it is worth purchasing textbooks by V. N. Doronkina. To successfully pass the Unified State Exam in physics, you will have to solve a lot of problems. And here, buying a large number of solution books and collections certainly cannot be avoided.

It is quite difficult to prepare for a foreign language exam on your own. After all, part of the test is to test the level of language skills. It is not easy to develop them completely alone. There is another way to prepare for the exam without visiting a tutor: conduct joint classes. Helping each other will increase the level of knowledge and help avoid many difficulties. After all, it often happens that someone who is strong in grammar has a small vocabulary. And those who confidently speak a foreign language make serious mistakes in conjugating verbs and using one or another syntactic structure.

Joint classes should be conducted not only when preparing for the Unified State Exam in English, German or French, but also in other cases. Especially if there is an oral exam coming up. Often a student who has sufficient knowledge gets lost at a crucial moment. Speaking skills should be developed in order not to get confused in front of the examiner.

How long does it take to prepare? How should you study so that you don’t come to the exam empty-headed? What techniques and secrets of effective preparation exist? If you are reading this article, you are probably looking for answers to similar questions.

We have prepared for you some working tips on how to prepare for the Unified State Exam. These recommendations are the result of the experience of past graduates. Those guys who have already been able to successfully overcome the Unified State Exam. If they could do it, so can you. Let's get started!

Preparing effectively: what to consider?

There are points that are relevant for all subjects submitted to the unified state exam. We will also tell you about specific methods of preparing for mathematics or Russian, for example.

How long does it take to prepare? Let’s just say that preparing for the Unified State Exam in a year is quite possible. You can start preparing as early as 10th grade. Or during the summer break before senior year. But few people have enough willpower. But at the beginning of the 11th it’s definitely time to start. Then, in the time remaining before the exams, you will have time to repeat everything you have learned at school all these years. But for this you must have some kind of base.

So what can serve as a solid base for your preparation? Firstly, school lessons. Let’s not discount them, because teachers at school pay a lot of attention to preparing for the Unified State Exam and coaching students to take tests. Secondly, self-preparation. Thirdly, specialized courses. And finally, classes with a tutor. Face-to-face or, for example, with an online tutor on our website. You will definitely need the help of some teacher so that you can effectively prepare for the Unified State Exam. So that you have someone to check essays for part C, for example, when you take tests during self-study. Whether it is a school teacher or a tutor is not so important. The main thing is to have someone to turn to for help and control.

Where to start preparing? Find out the real level of your knowledge (grades in the magazine do not always adequately reflect it). To do this, take the Unified State Exam tests for 2013, note the time - everything is the same as in a real exam. The tasks that you could not cope with or in which you made mistakes, and the topics corresponding to them, will need to be given the most attention. Mark these assignments and these topics on paper. Now you have a preliminary preparation plan.

Remember also: in order to successfully prepare for the Unified State Exam, you need to not only read a lot of textbooks, solve a lot of tests, but also talk a lot. For example, with your tutor. This, firstly, develops speech - during the exam it will be easier to formulate thoughts in those tasks that require a detailed answer. And secondly, it develops thinking. And write a lot more: compositions, essays, etc. This will help sharpen your writing skills and improve your literacy. It will certainly come in handy - after all, no one is exempt from the Russian language exam.

Another mandatory point in preparing for the Unified State Exam is trial testing. Useful for learning how you can complete missions in "combat mode". To estimate how much time you actually need to complete each part of the test. And when you come to class on the day of the real Unified State Exam, the environment will not be completely new to you - which means it may not unsettle you so much.

How to properly prepare for the Unified State Exam

Here we have outlined for you a small list of things that will help you prepare productively for the exam:

• Realize that the required subjects and those you choose are equally important. So give enough time to everyone.
• Distribute the subjects you will prepare for by day of the week. You can mark your class schedule right on the calendar. It’s not worth repeating several subjects in one day - it will be a real mess in your head.
• Alternate subjects and tasks throughout the week. For example, on Monday you can learn new material or solve unfamiliar problems. And on Tuesday, do the repetition. And so on all week. You can also change weeks. For example, start next Monday with a repetition, and on Tuesday take on something new.
• Spend 1.5-2 hours studying every day. And don't forget to take breaks to rest. If you have studied for 40 or even 20 minutes (usually after 20 minutes your attention begins to wander), rest for about 10 minutes. Leave yourself Sunday for legitimate rest.
• During your break from studying, do not hang around the computer or TV. It’s better to get up and warm up: shake your abs, for example. Then by summer you will have not only a bright head, but also a beautiful body. Or wash the dishes. Or just lie down for 10 minutes with your eyes closed in silence - let your brain relax and your eyes rest.
• Organize yourself the right workplace. Remove all distractions from your desk: hide magazines with bright covers, put your phone away, get rid of clutter.
• Make yourself a plan for the day. A list of what needs to be done today. And cross out the completed stages - you will enjoy watching how the long list of urgent tasks is gradually reduced.
• Repeat the material by question. For example, the plan that you sketched out for yourself during the very first practice test mentioned above.
• Structure the material. Make short notes for yourself, write dates, formulas and terms on cards, draw flowcharts, make lists and make drawings. This will not only help you understand and remember everything better, but will also be useful when repeating.
• Try to understand, not cram. Stress can cause you to become confused and forget everything you have learned. But what you were able to understand will stay with you.
• Take as many published tests as possible in each subject.
• Manage your time - don't let it manage you.

How to better prepare for the Unified State Exam using time management

Time management will help you manage your time. There are several popular techniques that are useful for preparing for exams.

1. Break down a large and complex task into small ones that are easy to do at one time. For example, break a large topic in a textbook into paragraphs and subparagraphs. We worked on one, rested, and moved on to the next one.
2. Take a close look at the list of things you have planned for the day. Surely there are items that you find more enjoyable to complete. Start with them. Walk the dog, water the flowers, jot down notes. The main thing is to start, “swing” - then it will go on as usual.
3. Use a stopwatch. Time yourself for 20, 30, 40 minutes - whatever is more comfortable for you. As time goes by, you learn. As soon as the stopwatch beeps, stop studying at any stage. At least in mid-sentence. And go rest your legal 10-15 minutes. When you return, you will have something to continue. It's easier than starting a new task from scratch.
4. Create a working mood for yourself. In principle, it is quite possible to read while listening to light, unobtrusive music. Best of all, without words or in a language unknown to you. Or so familiar and hackneyed that you don’t want to listen to the words. You can make yourself an inspirational playlist. If you practice to it all the time, soon you, like Pavlov’s dog, will have a peculiar reflex: when a familiar track starts playing, it’s time to study.

How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in mathematics and physics

Of course, each subject has its own specific recommendations. For example, when you take on mathematics, understand: all tasks in the test can be divided into 4 large groups: problems on basic knowledge, algebra problems, geometry problems and complex tasks from part C (No. 5 and No. 6 in particular). Preparation must be structured in such a way as to work through each of the groups.

For example, pay enough attention to the base; without it you won’t be able to cope with the other groups. This includes the basic properties of geometric figures and related formulas, basic concepts from algebra.

It makes sense to carefully review (or memorize) trigonometry (properties of functions, reduction formulas, methods for solving equations, etc.).

In geometric problems, half the success is a well-constructed drawing. On which you need to put everything that is given in the task conditions. And everything that you know about a specific figure and its properties can also be useful.

Most importantly, remember: the key to any complex task is to reduce it to a simple task based on basic knowledge. This is why they are so important. Even if you have a complicated equation with many unknowns or a complex inequality, you can always simplify or transform them. And as a result, get an equation or inequality, drawing or diagram from your “base”.

Yes, by the way, repeat the abbreviated multiplication formulas - they will definitely be useful to you.

In preparation for physics you need to pay a lot of attention to theory (you need to understand physics in order to solve problems well) and practice in solving problems. Don’t focus only on Unified State Exam tests, be sure to use popular collections of problems (Rymkevich and others).

Understand that it is impossible to do well in physics if you don't know math well. And also buy a good, “adult” calculator in advance - it is much more effective than the one you have on your phone.

How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Russian and Literature

Make yourself this rule: once a week, do parts A and B of the Unified State Exam tests. Russian language, write an essay once every 2 weeks. And if you want to get a high score, choose the most difficult test and essay options.

Pay special attention to the repetition of spellings (including continuous, separate and hyphenated spelling of words), punctuation marks at the junction of conjunctions, morphology - a lot of schoolchildren “fall asleep” on this.

WITH literature everything is very clear: read and read again. And not brief retellings (they often contain errors), but primary sources. Also review the theory of literature and biographies of writers. It is useful to write down quotes from works you like. You can even start yourself a special literary diary for this. Include in it the theme and idea of ​​the work, names of characters, main events, quotes. All this will help you when revising: you can quickly skim the day before the exam and refresh the material in your memory.

How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in history and social studies

When preparing for stories, put dates, names of historical figures, important events on cards. This way you remember it better and it’s more convenient to repeat. Try to spend the lion's share of time (up to 80%) reading manuals. And only the remaining part is used for training tests. By the way, if you get yourself a map or atlas on which you can plot historical areas, battle patterns, etc., it will become easier to remember these events. And it will be easier to remember them later.

Try retelling what you read to someone, or even to yourself, out loud. This also makes it easier to remember. The same method is also true for social studies. Only here you will need not only school textbooks, but also books on economics, sociology, cultural studies, and political science. And also the text of the Constitution and dictionaries.

Collect information for each question in a separate folder; for each, you can also sketch out a short answer plan.

To make it easier to remember terms, write them down on cards. You can even hang them on sticky notes around the house so that they are seen more often.

And don’t forget to keep your finger on the pulse of events: follow the news of public life. After all, to successfully pass the Unified State Exam in social studies, you will need a broad outlook and your own opinion. Learn not only to remember, but also to think and analyze.

Conclusion

If you are not too lazy to follow at least some of these recommendations, it will not occur to you to ask “How to quickly prepare for the Unified State Exam?” You already know that good cannot mean fast. And don’t believe anyone who promises to coach you through tests in a couple of weeks. Most likely, they are just trying to deceive you.

Tell us in the comments below the article what preparation secrets you have. Surely other readers will also benefit from your experience.

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Every year, eleventh grade students diligently prepare to pass the Unified State Exam, which is not only a format for the final certification of schoolchildren, but also a ticket for them to various educational institutions and even, one might say, to the future. Their further studies at the university and on what basis future students will study - paid or free - depend on the points scored as a result of passing the exam. It is for this reason that most eleventh graders want to pass the Unified State Exam with the highest number of points.

Of course, without the desire of the student himself to write the Unified State Exam with a high score, he will not succeed. So no matter how many courses a student attends, the most important thing in preparation is desire and having a goal.

The enormous pressure put on students by parents and teachers only makes the situation worse. Bullying causes a child to experience a lot of stress, due to which the exam may be passed poorly, and therefore the psychological attitude of the student and his parents is of great importance.

So how can you prepare for the Unified State Exam as effectively as possible, without experiencing stress, and score the most points in order to enter the university of your dreams in the future?

When to start preparing?

If you want a good result, then any work must be started in advance. The same applies to preparing for the Unified State Exam. Successful preparation requires a large amount of time and effort, so the deadline for you to start preparing is one academic year. This is exactly what most students do. Of course, it is advisable to study for many years in the subject you are taking, because only in this case can you learn all the nuances and “dangerous” places that the material you are studying contains. But you can also prepare well in a year, the main thing is regularity and a firm decision to go towards the goal.

Setting goals

First, you need to decide on the number of points you want to receive. For example, if you want to study at a university for free, you need to familiarize yourself with the number of points required for admission to the university for a budget place. Or if you just want to cross the threshold of the number of points that you need to simply be admitted to the university, you also need to familiarize yourself with this threshold. This will be your goal.

Daily regime

It is very important to have an established daily routine that will be comfortable for you. Decide on your priorities, activities and hobbies that you want to devote time to outside of exam preparation. Schedule your day hourly to make it easier for you to study.

During preparation, you cannot overload yourself, otherwise the information will simply stop being stored in your head, and the preparation will become in vain. To do this, you need to have a constant daily routine, which includes:

• a restful 8.5 hour sleep that restores strength and relieves fatigue. You can also add a short nap during the day;
• regular healthy meals containing vitamins for better brain function, excluding coffee, too fatty and too salty foods, a lot of sweets. Nutrition during preparation should add strength and give energy, which can be achieved by including fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, and easily digestible meat (for example, chicken) in the diet.
• physical exercise, which should take at least 15 minutes a day, as well as walks in the fresh air, for example, cycling, light jogging in the forest or morning exercises.

Ways to prepare for the Unified State Exam

School classes can be of great benefit in preparing for the exam, because it is during the lessons that all the basic material contained in the exam itself is covered. But in addition, there are other ways to pass the exam and look at the subject at a deeper level, which cannot be obtained by attending only school classes.

Special courses

Group classes can motivate you to prepare and work hard because everyone has the same goal. The courses are also taught by teachers who know a lot about the subject and the structure of the exam itself, which will help you prepare better. The entire training course is planned by a professional, all you have to do is take the information, remember it and assimilate it.

Group classes allow students to communicate with each other, discuss assignments, and come to their own conclusions. Such training is actually quite useful, because the material is always better learned through practice and through the exchange of opinions. Also, courses are cheaper than tutoring, which is a definite plus.

If you want to attend courses, then choose those groups in which the number of people does not exceed seven, preferably even fewer, since it is easier for both the teacher and you to work in small groups.

Unfortunately, the courses are designed for the general level of all students in the group, so if you are ahead of your classmates in mastering the material, studying in the courses will no longer be useful and effective for you. In this case, it is best to find another way to prepare or find a stronger group that matches your level.

Think about where this can be applied. Any material learned is best remembered after using it in real life, in practice. Therefore, after acquiring new knowledge, try to use it in everyday life, for example, apply the law of universal gravitation to yourself when studying physics - ask yourself why you walk on the earth and discuss it with someone.

Tutoring

A lesson with a tutor will bring the greatest benefit, since it is a professional who can help create an individual training program for an individual student, find his weak points in knowledge of the material, and explain things that are difficult or incomprehensible to the student. The tutor will tell you which textbooks are best to use for studying, select the best ones and qualitatively prepare you for passing the Unified State Exam.

Traveling to tutors can become quite tiring, so you can try online tutoring. This approach is more flexible and cheaper.

If you have already decided which university you will enroll in, then you can try to hire a tutor from this university. It will prepare you for passing the Unified State Exam and specifically for entering this educational institution.

Preparation with a tutor is the most effective, but it takes a lot of money. If your budget is limited, self-preparation can help.

Periodically, it is necessary to return to the material already covered in order to put it into long-term memory. You can carry handwritten cheat sheets with you and read them in lines or on the bus.

Self-preparation

To begin with, in order to independently test your knowledge of a subject, you need to find the Unified State Examination test and pass it in the time allotted for it in the exam (such tests can be found on the Internet or in bookstores). When preparing on your own, you need to build on your weak points, which you will identify after writing the test and checking the correct answers.

Next, you need to purchase materials on the subject, various reference books and manuals that you will study. A good guide, for example, is a collection of typical mistakes made by the examinee. But remember that you can learn something not only by reading books.

Read, listen, watch lectures, write or type by hand, speak out loud the topics you have studied - this way the knowledge will remain in your memory for a long time. Choose what suits you.

The most important thing in preparation is self-discipline, so now you must make a plan according to which you will work on the subject. A prerequisite is to devote at least one hour a day to preparation, and also take classes systematically and at least three times a week. For example, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday from four to five o'clock you will work on mathematics, and on other days at the same time - on physics.

The desktop should be in order, all things should be in place for more comfortable work. Place a comfortable chair and light that is pleasing to the eye. Take care of convenience.

Be sure to visit the FIPI website (Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements), where you can find a large amount of useful information about the Unified State Exam, an open bank of Unified State Exam tasks, codifiers and criteria for assessing work by experts.

Each test task is responsible for one specific topic or area of ​​the subject, so make a table that describes each task and the topic contained in it. This way you will get your bearings and understand what material you need to study.

By constantly solving tests, you will learn to feel the time, and when the exam time comes, you will already correctly and competently distribute your time: skip difficult tasks, start with easy and familiar topics, but then return to unfinished tasks.

Sometimes you can get bored with your desk, then go for a walk in the park and calmly read your notes and preparation materials there.

On the last night before the exam, you should not overload yourself with information. It’s best to switch gears and take a break from the work you’ve done.

Since self-study requires a lot of willpower and self-control from the student, not everyone can do self-study, but it is still a good way and a lot depends on it in getting good scores.

You can combine types of preparation, for example, attending special courses and preparing yourself, so you can achieve the highest score.

Psychological attitude

The large amount of work that you have to do should not frighten you, otherwise you will begin to procrastinate, that is, put off preparation until later. The best remedy for this is the realization that you will succeed, faith in your strength, and also starting work in advance (as mentioned above, a year in advance).

You need to learn to cope with stress and anxiety that take over you. For example, you can mentally say calming phrases to yourself like: “I am calm”; “I will do great on the exam” and so on. Visualize in your mind how you hold your high score for a solved exam in your hands. Draw a picture in your head of how you have already achieved a high result and what emotions you experience. This practice will serve as an impetus for action.

In your lists with topics, constantly mark the topics you have already covered - this is a good psychological technique, you will see your progress and progress.

Try to ignore the pressure your parents and teachers put on you. Undoubtedly, they want to help you, provide support, but because they are afraid for you themselves, they can put pressure on you and intimidate you. Just accept this situation and, no matter what, remain calm.

The most important thing is your inner mood, your state and attitude towards what is happening. Don't focus only on the exam, sometimes get distracted and relax. Only then will you be able to maintain good physical and psychological condition.

During the exam itself, carefully and thoughtfully read the terms of the assignments, without being distracted by anything. Before taking the test, do not take any sedative pills, as they will only slow down your brain.

Writing cheat sheets is a very useful thing, because when we write, motor memory works, and therefore the information is remembered better. Cheat sheets can be written without using them later in the exam, but only for memorizing formulas and rules.

Notes in notebooks will become more vivid and visual if you use multi-colored pens, pencils and markers. Approach the process more creatively and you will remember the material better.

Common mistakes when preparing for an exam

1. Learn only from tests. Of course, constantly solving tests will improve your preparation for the exam, but we must not forget that it is important not just to remember the correct answer, but to understand and comprehend the mistakes made, you need to learn to think.
2. Lack of control over progress. After completing the material, be sure to solve tests and trial options to track your progress. Knowing your result, you will understand what to do next, and also be aware of your level of preparation and the number of points you can get.
3. Don't know the evaluation criteria. Be sure to read the criteria by which the experts will evaluate your work, since this is what your scores depend on.
4. Skip the second part. As a rule, questions in the second part are worth a large number of points, so if you want to do well in the exam, do not skip solving the second part of the test material.
5. Skip the first part. Some, on the contrary, believe that the first test part is too easy to waste their time on it and neglect it. But in fact, it is the first part that contains the main points and should not be missed under any circumstances.
6. Forget about time. Time to write a paper is limited. You need to gradually learn to prioritize in order to complete all tasks.
7. Overwork. Overworking will not lead to anything good, but will only worsen your health. It is in order to avoid overwork and extreme fatigue that you need to rest and start preparing in advance.

In the end, I would like to wish all the students good luck, and most importantly, a lot of strength and motivation to achieve high scores in the exam, and remember that “the Unified State Exam is just one of life’s tests, many of which you still have to pass.”

Just let’s immediately define what “from scratch” means, that is, what kind of “zero” is meant. To do this, I will ask you to answer three questions.

1. Do you understand Russian speech?

3. Do you know how to connect words into sentences, and build texts from sentences, at least small ones?

So, did you answer yes to all three questions? So it's not so bad! At least there is already a small foundation for it - and I’m not joking, believe me. By the way, theoretically, to complete some Unified State Exam tasks, only a good command of Russian speech is required: it is assumed that you can cope with them even without knowing a single rule.

But don’t flatter yourself: the main part of the tasks still requires systematic repetition (and if “from scratch,” then study) of most topics of the Russian language school course.

If you are interested in how to prepare for the Unified State Exam from scratch, then, having adequately assessed your knowledge of the Russian language, you have decided that it is “zero”. It doesn’t matter why: I was often sick, I was lazy a lot, I took long walks... The 2000s are so 00s. The main thing is that you still think about how to pass the Unified State Exam - and that’s great! I'll try to help you.

Where to begin?

First, figure out what kind of beast this is - the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. Go to the FIPI website (fipi.ru) and download the latest demo version of the exam there.

The vocabulary and dictionary of paronyms will be useful to you later; you can read the codifier and specification later at your leisure. Now what you need is a demo version - more precisely, a demo version of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. Take the test, check the answers - evaluate how “zero” your knowledge is. Approximately the same tasks will be on the real exam. Now you know what to work on.

Try to find school textbooks of the Russian language from grades 5 to 11, as well as manuals for preparing for the Unified State Exam. Now there are a lot of such manuals - both in printed and electronic form. Choose those that have sample exam tests - and the more, the better. I usually recommend N.A. manuals to graduates. Senina or I.P. Tsybulko (it is possible that these authors are familiar to you from the times).

Is the preliminary work done? Now be patient: preparing for the Unified State Exam is not an easy task.

We are planning independent preparation for the Unified State Exam

Of course, ideally, your preparation for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language should take place under the guidance of a teacher or tutor. But you decided to prepare for the Unified State Exam on your own - which means we’ll try to plan the work together. You can’t do without planning – the system is important here.

First of all, figure out your daily routine: set aside time for yourself to study. Think about how many times a week you can exercise. Your lesson should consist of two parts - theoretical and practical. First, you study theory on a specific topic, then complete test tasks in the Unified State Exam format. Look for theoretical material in textbooks, tests in manuals for preparing for the Unified State Exam.

If you trust me, I can offer materials from our site. I promise to publish theory and practice in all areas of preparation for the Unified State Exam over time. But we already have something.

There are not so many sections that you have to repeat (or study from scratch). You can copy their list directly from our website, print it, and check the box if the topic has been studied. It would be a good idea to periodically return to the material you have covered so as not to forget. These are the topics (note: clickable links mean that material on the topic is on our website; these topics are highlighted italics).

List of topics included in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language

Phonetics. Orthoepy

Vocabulary

Lexical meaning of the word. Dividing the vocabulary of the Russian language into groups depending on the semantic connections between words. Lexical norms (the use of a word in accordance with the exact lexical meaning and the requirement of lexical compatibility).

Word formation

Tasks for this section are no longer included in the Unified State Examination, so we recommend this material as additional material.

Morphology

. Morphological norms (formation of word forms).

Spelling

AND .

Spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech.

Integrated, hyphenated, separate spelling of words.

Syntax

Phrase. Types of subordinating connections in a phrase: agreement, control, adjacency*. Approval standards. Management standards.

Offer. The grammatical (predicative) basis of a sentence. Subject and predicate as the main parts of a sentence.

Types of proposals based on the presence of main members: two-part and one-part.

Simple complicated sentence. Constructing sentences with homogeneous members. Constructing a sentence with a gerund.

Types of sentences according to the number of grammatical bases. Types of complex sentences by means of connecting parts. Complex sentences with different types of connections. Construction of complex sentences.

Punctuation

Punctuation in complex sentences and simple sentences with homogeneous members.

Punctuation marks in sentences with isolated members (definitions, circumstances, applications).

Punctuation marks in sentences with words and constructions that are grammatically unrelated to the members of the sentence.

Punctuation marks in a simple complicated sentence (with homogeneous members).

Punctuation marks in a non-union complex sentence.

Punctuation marks in complex sentences.

Punctuation marks in a complex sentence with a conjunction and a non-conjunction. Complex sentence with different types of connections.

Text

Text as a speech work. Semantic and compositional integrity of the text. The sequence of sentences in the text. Means of connecting sentences in the text. Information processing of texts of various styles and genres.

Speech science

Speech. The use of linguistic means depending on the speech situation. Functional and semantic types of speech.

* — Assignments on topics marked with an asterisk are no longer included in the Unified State Examination. This material can be used as additional material.

If it gets difficult...

Of course, I cannot guarantee you 100 points on the Unified State Exam (although everything is possible). But I promise that if you practice this method regularly, the result will be decent.

However, some material may be too difficult for you. Don’t be upset, this often happens: you teach, learn a topic, but it doesn’t work out – and that’s it!

The best assistant is a school teacher: if you formulate the question correctly, I think he will not refuse to help.

By the way, I won’t refuse to help you either. If you have any questions or difficulties, write to me by email [email protected] (marked "Unified State Exam from scratch") or contact me directly from the site through the feedback form (it's at the very bottom of this page). I will help as much as I can! I have been preparing graduates for the Unified State Exam since 2004, including from scratch. Perhaps I will be useful to you too.

So, let's get started! The main thing, believe me: if you want and are persistent, you can prepare for the Unified State Exam – even from scratch! Good luck to you, I believe in you.

Svetlana Basenko, site administrator

Materials

So, you woke up this morning and suddenly realized (the insight probably came in a dream) that there are several weeks left before the Unified State Exam in mathematics, all your “test papers” are written very poorly, and the chances of passing even the basic Unified State Exam are zero today .

You are determined to correct the situation, you are ready to do something, but what? How to prepare for the Unified State Exam in these few weeks, where to start, how to draw up a work plan? And, in general, is it possible to fix anything?

Yes, you can! Some useful tips.

Illusions - away!

Let's agree right away: let's be realistic! If now you have difficulty multiplying 10 by 12, and in two months you want to pass the specialized Unified State Exam in mathematics at a level of 80+, you will be disappointed.

It is possible to prepare for a specialized exam at level 80+, but it will require not a few weeks, but one and a half to two years of intensive work.

In this article we will talk only about the basic level exam, and we will assume that it is necessary to prepare for the basic Unified State Exam “from scratch” in a few weeks.

Laziness - down!

This article won't help you if you don't want to help yourself. You will not be able to lie on the stove - eat rolls and at the same time prepare for the Unified State Exam. You will have to make some effort.

If you do not feel sufficient will to exercise, you need to look for some kind of external “pusher”. There should be a person nearby who will remind, force, control, criticize and inspire! The ideal option is a qualified math tutor. If it is impossible to find a suitable candidate or financial capabilities do not allow you to use his help, involve your parents, friends, etc.

It is better to postpone TV, computer, football, VKontakte and other Instagrams until mid-June - all this is very interesting, but distracts from work.

Calculator - down!

Do you remember when you were taught to count in the first to fifth grades? Common and decimal fractions, their addition, subtraction and multiplication, etc. Now I will ask you to solve a small example:

(0,21 + 0,03)*100.

Is your hand reaching for a calculator? Can you do without it? -Mmmm... uh-uh. Well, in general, uh...

Enough, the diagnosis is clear. This disease is called "calculator poisoning." Once upon a time, in the fifth grade, you took this device in your hands and never let it go. By the eleventh grade, the disease had thoroughly destroyed your body: you had almost forgotten the multiplication table and you couldn’t even do the addition of 5 and 15 in your head.

Do you want to study mathematics without arithmetic? Will not work! You can't build a house without a foundation. Arithmetic is the basis. We need to learn to count again - it will come in handy in life! Remember:

• ordinary fractions (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, basic properties of fractions),
• simple operations with decimal fractions,
• percentages, proportions, shares.

You don't need to dive too deeply into this, but you simply must be able to add one-fifth and one-seventh or, say, multiply 0.1 by 0.2! I categorically state: without basic knowledge of arithmetic, you will not pass the Unified State Exam (even the basic level).

I understand that the process of tearing yourself away from the calculator will be painful. Try to be patient!

Select the tasks you will prepare for

The basic level Unified State Exam includes 20 tasks. Each is dedicated to a specific topic and requires specific skills. You won't have a chance to prepare for everything in a few weeks, but you don't need to. To pass the Unified State Exam with a minimum score, you need to solve just seven tasks. Naturally, you must have some margin of safety, so you should prepare not for seven, but for 10-11 tasks.

Choose topics that are interesting to you and that you do best. All this is quite individual, but I would advise you to pay attention to the following points:

• tasks 1 and 2 of the basic version (arithmetic);
• No. 3 and No. 6 - the simplest tasks from “real life” (how many jars of yogurt can you buy for 520 rubles, if each jar costs 35 rubles?);
• No. 9 - evaluate the possible values ​​of real values ​​(I hope you will not argue that a mosquito, for example, can weigh 140 kg?);
• No. 11 (graphs, tables, diagrams) - useful in life!;
• No. 10 - probability theory (don’t be alarmed, it all comes down to one primitive formula that even an eight-year-old child can apply);
• No. 12 - a real life situation is considered.

Here we have already selected 8 tasks in which you will not need anything other than knowledge of arithmetic and common sense. The remaining 2-3 tasks are up to your taste!

There is no need to wastefully “solve” full Unified State Exam tests

"Great!" - you think. - “Now I’ll come to my senses, I’ll solve 5 practice tests every day, in a few weeks I’ll become a real specialist.”

I’ll disappoint you: you won’t! Solving full USE tests means wasting time (and you already have little of it!). Why do you need full tests? Yesterday you solved a similar test with a bad mark, today you solve it with a bad mark and tomorrow you will get the same bad mark.

The test is a diagnostic tool. Current diagnostics showed that everything is bad with you. We need to start treatment! If, for example, tests show you have a bacterial infection, you take antibiotics. Repeated blood tests are done after some time to monitor the effectiveness of treatment, but repeat tests themselves are not treatment! Same with tests. Periodically solving full tests is a good way of self-control, but not a way to gain new knowledge.

By the way, I appeal to the parents of respected graduates: if your offspring takes courses or with a tutor and all the “preparation for the Unified State Exam” comes down to endlessly solving tests, do not hope for progress! Some mediocre teachers really like to “solve” (a terrible word!) variants of the Unified State Exam - it does not require any effort from them, and time passes. The point of such work is “zero with a minus”!