Igor Alexandrovich Berezhnoy(April 21, Kuibyshev - February, Moscow) - an outstanding designer of aerospace technology, chief designer of the design bureau of automatic systems, professor, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences.

Biography

Main publications

• On the torsion of prismatic rods made of an ideally plastic material taking into account microstresses // Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics. - 1963. - No. 5. - S. 154-157. (with D. D. Ivlev)
• On the influence of viscosity on the mechanical behavior of elastic-plastic media // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - 1965. - T. 163. - No. 3. - S. 595-598. (with D. D. Ivlev)
• On dissipative functions in the theory of viscoplastic media // Problems of continuum mechanics (to the 60th anniversary of Academician V.V. Novozhilov). - 1970 .-- S. 67-70. (with D. D. Ivlev, E. V. Makarov)
• On deformation models of the theory of plasticity and continuous media // Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. - 1970. - T. 40. - Issue. 3. - S. 553-557. (with D. D. Ivlev, E. V. Makarov)
• On the acquired anisotropy of plastic bodies // Continuum mechanics and related problems of analysis. Sat. articles dedicated. 80th anniversary of academician N. I. Muskhelishvili. M., 1972.S. 601-605. (with D. D. Ivlev, V. V. Dudukalenko)
• On the construction of a model of granular media based on the definition of the dissipative function // Fundamentals of plasticity: Collection of articles. proceedings of the symposium. Warsaw, 1973.S. 601-605. (jointly with D. D. Ivlev, V. B. Chadov)
• On the construction of a model of granular media based on dissipative functions // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - 1973. - T. 123. - No. 6. (jointly with D. D. Ivlev, V. B. Chadov)
• On some models built on the basis of elasticity, viscosity and plasticity mechanisms with variable defining parameters // Izvestiya AN SSSR. Rigid Body Mechanics. - 1974. - No. 1. (jointly with D. D. Ivlev, N. V. Gerasimov)
• On the loading function for ideally plastic models // Selected problems of applied mechanics: Collection of articles. articles dedicated. 60th anniversary of Academician V. N. Chelomey. M., 1974.S. 113-117. (with D. D. Ivlev, V. I. Zeiler)
• On the construction of surfaces of complex rigid-plastic models // Mechanics of deformable bodies and structures: Collection of articles. articles. M .: Mashinostroenie, 1975.S. 62-70. (with D. D. Ivlev, V. I. Zeiler)
• On the flow of a fluid with controllable viscosity // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - 1975. - T. 223. - No. 3. - S. 582-584. (with D. D. Ivlev, N. V. Gerasimov, V. I. Zeiler)
• On some experiments with converging ring waves on the surface of a heavy liquid // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - 1975. - T. 223. - No. 4. - S. 810-811. (with D. D. Ivlev, R. K. Logvinova)
• On the defining inequalities in the theory of plasticity // Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - 1976. - T. 227. - No. 4. - S. 824-826. (with D. D. Ivlev)
• Dissipative function in the theory of plasticity // Mechanics of a deformable body: Interuniversity. Sat. Kuibyshev, 1977. Issue. 3.S. 5-22.
• Laser Leads to Landing // civil Aviation... - 1978. - No. 9. - S. 26-27. (with D. D. Ivlev)
• On integral inequalities in the theory of an elastoplastic body // Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. - 1980. - T. 44. - No. 3. - S. 540-549. (with D. D. Ivlev)
• Defining inequalities in the theory of an elastoplastic body: Abstracts of reports. V All-Union Congress on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. Alma-Ata, 1981. (with D. D. Ivlev)

Notes (edit)

see also

Links

• Samara military history club "Novik" - Igor Aleksandrovich Berezhnoy
• Yu. L. Tarasov, V. V. Ignatiev. To the seventieth birthday of Igor Aleksandrovich Berezhny // Bulletin of SSAU. - 2004. - No. 1. - S. 7-12.

Categories:

• Personalities alphabetically
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• Born on April 21
• Born in 1934
• Born in Samara
• Deceased in 1981
• Dead in Moscow
• Doctors of Physics and Mathematics
• USSR Masters of Sports
• SSAU teachers
• Designers of the USSR
• Physicists of the USSR
• Engineers of the USSR
• Members of the CPSU
• SSAU graduates
• Unsolved murders in Russia

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On March 28, 2018, cadets of the 21 course of VI (IT) visited the museum military history"Unknown unfinished war" in the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God of All Who Sorrow Joy on Shpalernaya Street.

The VI (IT) cadets' visit to the military museum in the Sorrowful Church on Shpalernaya Street began in April 2017. Since that time, excursions to this museum of military history, organized by the teachers of department No. 10 and carried out within the framework of the course of cultural studies, while studying the topic "Military culture and the culture of the personality of military personnel", have become a tradition of our institute. VI (IT) cadets took part in more than ten events (excursions and memorial events) held by the temple. In March 2018 alone, the museum was visited by four groups of 21 courses and a group of officers from the faculty of retraining and advanced training.

The Church of the Icon of the Mother of God "Joy of All Who Sorrow" is located a three-minute walk from the VI (IT) buildings, at the intersection of Shpalernaya Street and Chernyshevsky Avenue. There are many things that connect him with our institute. The building of the temple was created by the project of the architect Luigi Rusca, who created the complex of buildings for the barracks of the Cavalry Corps, on the site of which our institute is now located. Another thing is also important: this is a temple in which the memory of the military history of Russia is carefully preserved, the memory of the soldiers who gave their lives for the Fatherland is honored.

The rector of the church, Archpriest Vyacheslav (Kharinov) sees the task of preserving the living memory of the fallen heroes and, which is especially important, in the patriotic enlightenment of our contemporaries. “It was spirituality that made our soldiers stronger than the enemy, stronger than the well-armed German army,” says Father Vyacheslav.

At the temple, Father Vyacheslav created a military museum "The Unknown Unfinished War", dedicated to the defense and blockade of Leningrad. The basis of this small museum is made up of objects that keep the living memory of the war. Here cadets can see authentic soldier's things and hold them in their hands. These are weapons, personal belongings and items of a soldier's life, letters from front-line soldiers.

Most of the exhibits were found by members of search teams in the vicinity of St. Petersburg, in places where the most difficult and bloody battles of the Great Patriotic War... Behind each of these exhibits is the fate of people, the history of their feat, heroic life and death.

A tour of the temple and museum "The Unknown Unfinished War" ends according to tradition in the refectory of the temple over a cup of tea. Here, Father Vyacheslav's conversation with the cadets continues about important issues relevant to young people: life and death, love and faith, spiritual strength of a person, service to the Motherland.

Such excursions have an important educational value: patriotic education should be based on a careful respect for the memory of the soldiers who gave their lives for the Fatherland, on a sense of belonging to their life and heroism.

Eikhenbaum O.A.

Numerous articles have been written about this mysterious murder in print and electronic media, and at the end of 2017, the Rossiya TV channel showed the investigative documentary Bomb for the Chief Designer. However, none of the authors of these materials managed to answer the main questions: who actually ordered and killed in February 1981 the chief designer of the Kuibyshev Design Bureau of Automatic Systems of the USSR Minaviaprom (KKBAS) Igor Aleksandrovich Berezhny.

How the constructor was killed

As the publication "Samara Review" wrote, Berezhnoy died on February 4, 1981 in Moscow, where he was on a business trip. Someone from the capital of the designer asked to bring medicines. And when Berezhnoy got into the car and opened the box, the explosion blew the car apart. The body of the slain designer was so disfigured that the deceased was buried in a closed coffin. The scientist's driver was concussed, no one was injured more as a result of the explosive device.

Who he was Professor, Doctor of Sciences I. A. Berezhnoy since 1972 headed the KKBAS, which was previously called the OKB "Chassis for aircraft and helicopters." As a specialist he was appreciated by such aircraft designers as A. Tupolev, O. Antonov and V. Myasishchev. He was the author of over 200 scientific developments in the field of aircraft engineering. The most famous designer was brought by the laser landing system of aircraft "Glissade". However, as the Volzhskaya Kommuna newspaper writes, immediately after the murder of Berezhny (the investigation was carried out by the KGB), numerous frauds were revealed in his design bureau, in which Igor Aleksandrovich's subordinates figured. Investigators argued that Berezhnoy could not have been unaware of these crimes. The employees of the secret design bureau, judging by the results of the investigation, on a large scale appropriated the inventory items allocated for the bureau, mainly the Soviet deficit of that time: from furniture and televisions to imported film and photographic film. A criminal case was initiated on these facts. The total amount of damage caused to the state was over 20 thousand rubles.

The main versions of the assassination attempt

This murder is called the first contract murder in the history of the late USSR. Berezhnoy held a high position in Kuibyshev, he was predicted to be the secretaries of the city party committee. Four subordinates of the chief designer of the design bureau were arrested on charges of fraud. During the arrest, one of them managed to get poisoned, the other stuck a knife into himself, but he was pumped out. Judge AA Shchupakov from Kuibyshev, who was in charge of this case, assured in his interview to Volzhskaya Kommuna that Berezhnoy was clearly helping to write off the values. According to one of the versions, which sounded in the film "Bomb for the Chief Designer" on behalf of the former designers who worked at the KKBAS, the contract murder was connected precisely with the illegal activities of the KB. In particular, the planes of the secret enterprise were often used for other purposes by the party elite of Kuibyshev, allegedly the mafia was interested in this aircraft, which was going to transport certain goods on it.

"Samara Review" also cites an exotic hypothesis of the murder of Berezhny, which is associated with the beloved flight attendant Leonid Brezhnev. The only person involved in the criminal case, who has survived to this day, initiated on the fact of abuses in the KKBAS, V. Nekhoroshev, who received a suspended sentence, believes that Berezhny was simply exponentially removed so that other prominent Soviet designers "did not stick their heads out." Allegedly, the "Glissade" system, developed under the leadership of Igor Alexandrovich, was very interested in the Americans, and they wanted to lure the scientist to the United States. Opponents of this version argue that there was nothing special about Glissad; moreover, Pravda published its parameters at one time.

Ultimately, no one was accused of the murder of I.A. The authors of the film "Bomb for the Chief Designer" requested information about the criminal case opened on the fact of the murder in the archives of the FSB and the Prosecutor General's Office. But these services reported that they did not have any materials. Thus, the questions of who and why killed the chief designer in 1981 remain unanswered today.

This murder is called the first contract murder in the history of the late USSR. Berezhnoy held a high position in Kuibyshev, he was predicted to be the secretaries of the city party committee. Four subordinates of the chief designer of the design bureau were arrested on charges of fraud. During the arrest, one of them managed to get poisoned, the other stuck a knife into himself, but he was pumped out. Kuibyshevsky judge A.A. Shchupakov, who was involved in the trial of this case, assured in his interview to the Volzhskaya Kommuna that Berezhnoy was clearly helping to write off the values. According to one of the versions, which sounded in the film "Bomb for the Chief Designer" on behalf of the former designers who worked at the KKBAS, the contract murder was connected precisely with the illegal activities of the KB. In particular, the planes of the secret enterprise were often used for other purposes by the party elite of Kuibyshev, allegedly the mafia was interested in this aircraft, which was going to transport certain goods on it.

"Samara Review" also gives an exotic hypothesis of the murder of Berezhny, which is associated with the beloved flight attendant L.I. Brezhnev. The only person involved in the criminal case initiated on the fact of abuse in the KKBAS, V. Nekhoroshev, who has received a suspended sentence, who has survived to this day, believes that Berezhny was simply exponentially removed so that other prominent Soviet designers "did not stick their heads out." Allegedly, the "Glissade" system, developed under the leadership of Igor Alexandrovich, was very interested in the Americans, and they wanted to lure the scientist to the United States. Opponents of this version argue that there was nothing special about Glissad; moreover, Pravda published its parameters at one time.

Ultimately, no one was charged with the murder of I.A. Berezhny (they were removed from one of the subordinates of the chief designer, who was subsequently convicted of financial fraud in the design bureau). The authors of the film "Bomb for the Chief Designer" requested information about the criminal case opened on the fact of the murder in the archives of the FSB and the Prosecutor General's Office. But these services reported that they did not have any materials. Thus, the questions of who and why killed the chief designer in 1981 remain unanswered today.

4 february 1774 All the Pugachev rebels were sent to Kazan, while others were sworn in and signed that they would be loyal to the Empress. The capture of Samara and the severe punishment of the rioters completely subordinated this city to the government. * February 4 1925 Samara mechanic I.S. Ryzhov invented the new kind internal combustion engine. He has a patent for it, but does not have the funds to make the model. Ryzhov works at the second gymnastics equipment factory. * February 4 1981 In Moscow, the head of the Kuibyshev Design Bureau of Automatic Systems (KKBAS), Doctor of Physics and Mathematics Igor Aleksandrovich Berezhnoy, was killed by an explosion in a service car. During the investigation it was established that on that day he was handed an explosive device disguised as a box with medicines.

The grave of I.A. Berezhny

This day in the history of the region.

How the Pugachevites were punished

4 february 1774 General Mansurov reports from Samara to Kazan to General-in-Chief Bibikov, who led the military operations against the army of E. Pugachev, about the punishment of the Pugachevites with batogs. The harsh punishment of "Samara residents of different ranks" followed a warm meeting with Pugachev's associate Arapov and their other crimes.

As you know, the Pugachev ataman Ilya Arapov took Samara without a fight. Before his arrival, the commandant Balakhontsev, knowing about the atrocities of the Pugachevites, succumbed to rumors about a large number people and guns in the Arapov detachment, on December 25, 1773, with officers and 36 soldiers, in panic fled from the city, leaving artillery there and most the personnel of the garrison. At 80 versts from the city, he waited for the approach of government troops and with them turned to Samara. He did not take part in the battle for her, he covered the baggage train with his people.

The remaining 340 soldiers of the garrison, the clergy and residents of the city greeted Arapov's detachment with bread and salt and bells. But the Pugachevites failed to keep Samara. On December 28, the rebels poorly trained in military affairs, having lost several hundred killed and wounded, fled. A massacre began against the inhabitants who sided with the rebels. All who were involved in the revolt were ordered "for fear of severely punishing with whips at a gathering of the people, saying that they should remain firm against the villains and should not spare their belly as loyal subjects."

Former commandant Balakhontsev was removed from office, put on trial, found guilty of surrendering the fortress to the enemy and leaving his post. Sentenced to death penalty by hanging. However, the commander-in-chief P.I. Panin commuted the death sentence to the demotion of the former captain to the soldiers with the right of seniority.

General-in-chief A.I.Bibikov, who led the suppression of the Pugachev revolt, sent a letter to the Archbishop of Kazan with instructions to replace and punish the clergy of Samara who had gone over to the side of the rebels (Pugachevites). There were 9 of them, all of them after the arrival of the replacement were sent to Kazan. Arriving from Simbirsk, Lieutenant Colonel Grinev figured out which of the city residents was most guilty of supporting the rebels. All the rebels were also sent to Kazan, while others were sworn in and signed that they would be loyal to the Empress and would not have secret ties with traitors and robbers. The capture of Samara and the severe punishment of the rioters completely subordinated this city to the government.

Other events of this day in different years history of Samara:

4 february 1774 Mr. General Mansurov reports to Bibikov in Kazan about the cruel punishment of the Pugachevites with batogs. The brutal punishment of "Samara residents of different ranks" with batogs followed a warm welcome to Pugachev's associate Arapov and other crimes. Bibikov Alexander Ilyich - General-in-Chief, Senator. He supervised military actions against the army of E. Pugachev, including the operation to "cleanse the Samara district of rioters."

Arapov Ilya Fedorovich - associate of Yemelyan Pugachev and "marching chieftain" of the rebel army. A serf peasant who fled from his master.

4 february 1913 d. A meeting of the commission to determine the amounts of sick leave and other arrears was held. According to the resolution of the Duma, in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov, it was decided to lay down the arrears "completely hopeless to collect due to the extreme poverty of the debtors."

4 february 1920 d. Unrest arose among the workers of the Pipe Plant. According to the Chairman of the Board of the Pipe Plant N.M. Yanson, on the basis of the introduction of new system wages and under the influence of the agitation of the Mensheviks "and other hostile elements" unrest arose among the workers of the plant. In addition, workers are demanding an increase in food rations.

4 february 1925 Samara mechanic IS Ryzhov invented a new type of internal combustion engine. The Kommuna newspaper reported sensational news: the Samara mechanic IS Ryzhov invented a new type of internal combustion engine. And already has a patent for it "from the Center". However, he does not have the funds to make the model. According to the expert commission of the Samara branch of the All-Russian Association of Inventors, the engine of the new type will be widely used in the Samara Territory, and then in other areas. Ryzhov is 44 years old. Works in Samara at the second factory for the manufacture of gymnastics equipment. Lives in the Monastic village.

More about the events of this day from other sources:

4 february 1936 - In 1936, 8 million rubles are allocated for the construction and repair of bridges and sidewalks of the city, over 60 thousand will be covered with asphalt concrete square meters pavements.

1981 - In Moscow, the head of the Kuibyshev design bureau of automatic systems (KKBAS) Igor Aleksandrovich Berezhnoy, born in 1934, was killed by an explosion in a service car. In the course of the investigation it was established that an explosive device disguised as a box with medicines was handed over to him that day.

(Articles about Berezhny: