Green berets- the intelligence elite of the internal troops. Few people know what a harsh exam hand over scouts, in order to receive the highest mark of professional excellence. How they become green berets, we will talk about this below.
The green berets of the intelligence officers of the internal troops are like a medal for courage. It is extremely difficult to obtain this distinctive badge; only the most prepared are allowed to test.

The tests begin with a forced march of 12 km, with each soldier, in addition to weapons, carrying a backpack weighing about 30 kilograms. The luggage contains a supply of water, dry rations, ammunition and everything you need for autonomous survival in the forest. During the cross-country, the scouts are constantly fired upon with blanks, bombarded with packages and forced to do push-ups. Having overcome 12 kilometers, the scouts find themselves at the base camp in the forest.

Now they need to very quickly use the map and compass to find control points and return back. You have 2 hours for this task. If at least one of them lags behind the group by more than 50 meters, he is removed from the route.

One of the main advantages of a scout is his ability to navigate the terrain, and this is done not with the help of modern GPS navigators, but using a compass and a map.

According to the military, modern war this will give our scouts a permanent advantage over the enemy, because in the event of a global conflict, all positioning satellites will be cut down. Therefore, you will have to use what is at hand, the most reliable means.

After this test, a group of scouts is waiting for a fire-assault strip. Here, about 20 types of obstacles of various difficulties, so that the soldiers do not relax, there are stretch marks all around, many sections of the strip are specially smoked with camouflage smoke. After this difficult strip, the scouts storm the building, that is, they go through a whole system of intricate corridors and rooms as quickly as possible. A real labyrinth where streamers, signal mines and camouflage smoke await. In addition, they are still being shot at at this time from around the corner. The last meters of the fire-assault strip must be crawled under a stretched net, the weapon must be held in a special way, on bent elbows and always with the shutter towards you. In general, throughout the entire exam, each scout makes sure that the machine always remains clean.

After passing the fire-assault zone for the intelligence officers of the internal troops, another test begins. He needs to equip the machine shop with one blank cartridge and fire a shot. All this means that his weapon, despite all the ordeals, all the crosses, dashes, rolls, remained clean and ready for battle. If the shot does not follow, then the scout is removed from the exam.

The lucky ones who managed to pass will have to fight in a 12-minute hand-to-hand fight, they beat without sparing.

For real, no one, of course, expects tired soldiers to win in a fight, you just need to stay on your feet and not be afraid of your own blood.

After all the tests, the reconnaissance unit lines up near the assault strip, where the commander hands green berets to the winners. Now these soldiers have the right to stand in the same ranks along with the same professionals.

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The military uniform for the Airborne Forces was approved at the end of the 60s of the last century. Berets were introduced immediately as a single pattern of headgear for the Airborne Forces. They were worn before, especially berets were common among military personnel of foreign countries.

The fashion for berets in military uniforms was introduced almost simultaneously in Britain and France during the First World War. Later this fashion was adopted by Germany, followed by the United States. After World War II, this tradition spread even more to other countries.

From the history of the blue berets

Before Soviet Union this fashion came only to the 60s. Interestingly, the Marines were the first to wear this headgear. Berets appeared in the Airborne Forces in 1967. Few people know that the original berets were not blue, but crimson. Although there was a blue color in the landing uniform then (edgings and shoulder straps). The crimson color of the berets was proposed by the artist Zhuk, who borrowed this color from the paratroopers of other states.

Raspberry coloring was not the only one. The artist demonstrated two versions of color schemes to General Margelov. In addition to crimson, there was also a protective color. It was planned to wear berets of this color as everyday ones, although this remained only a project. Raspberry berets seemed to "uncle Vasya" more suitable for parades, but he did not approve the everyday version.

In 1967, the Airborne Forces were given a chance to appear at the parade in raspberry berets. However, with this color of berets, the paratroopers did not last long. For unknown reasons, the high command decided to change the color of the berets. It is possible that the official party leaders were suspicious of the crimson color, and, perhaps, did not want to have anything to do with the color of the berets of the military personnel of the airborne forces of the capitalist countries.

In addition, there is another version that says that the blue colors are associated with the sky, which in turn could be most suitable for paratroopers. In general, there is no exact information about the reasons for such sharp changes in the color of the beret.

In 1969, the color scheme was changed to the one that is seen today, to blue. In addition, there was no everyday and ceremonial version of the berets, which could differ in color.

"Guards Corner" - a band on the beret of the Airborne Forces

Red badges were attached to the berets of the paratroopers, which were worn on the left side of the berets in Everyday life, and during parades they were tilted to the right side. Later, such a badge - the band on the beret of the Airborne Forces began to be worn in all formations and parts of the Airborne Forces. However, there were no unified sizes.

And since 1989, at the legislative level, the obligatory wearing of uniform badges by all military personnel of the Airborne Forces has been fixed. These badges were flags made of brass or rondol.

Since 1995, the band for the first time began to be made with the image Russian coat of arms. Subsequently, he was adopted along with a modified military uniform, and this was fixed at the legislative level. Corresponding changes to the military uniform of paratroopers were made retroactively. It was the decision of the Head of the Central Clothing Department Russian Ministry defense in July 1995.

Such rings are a great value for their owners. Especially those that were created by craftsmen with their own hands before 1989. Moreover, most bands made before 1989 are rare handicrafts and are highly valued by collectors.

Step-by-step instructions on how to beat off a beret

Initially, the beret is issued to a soldier in the form of a disk, which, of course, looks very ugly on the head. In order to give it a presentable appearance, the soldiers beat off their berets, which is a very simple procedure and is done with the help of improvised means.

First you need to cut out the lining in the beret with scissors, but leave the insert for the cockade. Then immerse the headgear in hot water for two minutes until it completely sags. Next, take out the headgear, squeeze it out slightly, insert the cockade strictly in the center (you should be guided by the insert inside the headgear), put it on your head and tighten it with a string at the back of your head

Without removing the headgear, use your hands to smooth it in the necessary directions. The left side is smoothed back, the crown is smoothed to the right side, thus creating something like a half-disk at the right ear.

The arch for the cockade is done like this: the cockade is held with the left hand, and with the right hand it is smoothed from the top forward, forming an edging.

After shaping the headgear, its improvement continues. For this, shaving foam is taken and applied to the headdress, and a lot. Next, you need to moisten your hands with water and rub the foam, not pressing hard on the headgear.

When all stains with white spots are removed, a final inspection should be made for the presence of defects and eliminate them. Under no circumstances should you take off your beret, you need to walk in it for about 1.5 hours.

After the beret dries on the head, it is dried on a table or radiator. In order for the beret to become as hard as possible and keep its shape longer, craftsmen advise spraying hairspray inside the headdress.

That's all, takes ready. It remains only to cut the plastic card so that it matches the size of the cockade. Two holes are made for the antennae of the cockade, the cockade is inserted, after which the cut-off plastic card is fixed inside and the antennae are bred on the sides. This will give the cockade a more stable fixed position. If you set the flag on the left side, then you need to do this evenly and not very far from the cockade.

Berets in Russian and other law enforcement agencies

Currently, blue berets are the most recognizable attribute of the military personnel of the airborne troops, equally with the blue and white vest. Recently, berets have become widespread in general, and maroon berets covered with legends have also become especially popular. The latter have the right to receive military personnel of only a few special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

In addition, maroon berets are worn on the left side, and blue ones on the right. The only exception for blue berets are parades, when absolutely all military personnel have to wear their hats on the left side, in accordance with the protocol of events. You should also be aware that blue berets are present in the armed forces of other states. So, for example, blue berets are worn by UN military personnel, although the shades of the berets of the Russian Airborne Forces differ from everyone else.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

In many armies of the world, berets indicate the belonging of the units using them to elite troops. Since they have a special mission, the elite units must have something to separate them from the rest. For example, the famous "green beret" is "a symbol of excellence, a sign of valor and distinction in the struggle for freedom."

Given the practicality of the beret, the informal use of the beret by the European military goes back thousands of years. An example is the blue beret, which became the symbol of the Scottish military in the 16th and 17th centuries. As an official military headdress, the beret began to be used during the War of Succession to the Spanish Crown in 1830, commissioned by General Tomás de Zumalacárregui, who wanted to make headdresses resistant to the vagaries of mountain weather, easy to care for and used on special occasions in an inexpensive way. .

1. Other countries followed suit after the creation of the French Alpine Chasseurs in the early 1880s. These mountain troops wore clothing that included several features that were innovative for the time. Including large berets, which have survived to this day.

2. Berets have features that make them very attractive to the military: they are cheap, can be made in a wide range of colors, can be rolled up and tucked into a pocket or under a shoulder strap, they can be worn with headphones (this is one of the reasons why tankers have adopted beret).

The beret was found to be especially useful for armored car crews, and the British Tank Corps (later the Royal Tank Corps) adopted this headgear as early as 1918.

3. After World War 1, when the issue of official changes in the form of clothing was considered at high level, General Elles, who was a promoter of berets, made another argument - during maneuvers it is comfortable to sleep in a beret and it can be used as a balaclava. After lengthy debate in the Ministry of Defense, the black beret was officially approved by His Majesty's decree of March 5, 1924. The black beret remained the exclusive privilege of the Royal Tank Corps for quite some time. Then the practicality of this headgear was noticed by the rest, and by 1940 all armored units in the UK began to wear black berets.

4. German tank crews in the late 1930s also adopted the beret with the addition of a padded helmet inside. Black has become popular in the headgear of tank crews as it does not show oil stains.

5. Second World War gave berets new popularity. English and American saboteurs, thrown behind the Germans, in particular, to France, quickly appreciated the convenience of berets, especially dark colors - it was convenient to hide hair under them, they protected the head from the cold, the beret was used as a comforter, etc. Some English units introduced berets as a headdress for formations and military branches. So for example it was with the SAS - the Special Aviation Service, a unit special purpose, engaged in sabotage and reconnaissance behind enemy lines - they took a sand-colored beret (it symbolized the desert, where the SAS had to work hard against Rommel's army). British paratroopers chose a crimson beret - according to legend, the writer Daphne DuMaurier, the wife of General Frederick Brown, one of the heroes of the Second World War, suggested this color. For the color of the beret, paratroopers immediately received the nickname "cherries". Since then, the crimson beret has become the unofficial symbol of military paratroopers around the world.

6. The first use of berets in the US military dates back to 1943. The 509th Airborne Regiment received crimson berets from their English colleagues as a sign of recognition and respect. The use of a beret as a headdress for military personnel in the Soviet Union dates back to 1936. According to the order of the NPO of the USSR, women soldiers and students of military academies were supposed to wear dark blue berets as part of summer uniforms.

7. Berets became the default military headgear at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, just like the cocked hat, shako, cap, cap, cap, at one time in the respective eras. Berets are now worn by many military personnel in most countries around the world.

8. And now, in fact, about the berets in the elite troops. And we will start, of course, with the Alpine Jaegers - the unit that introduced the fashion for wearing berets in the army. The Alpine Chasseurs (Mountain Fusiliers) are the elite mountain infantry of the French Army. They are trained to fight in mountainous terrain and in urban areas. They wear a wide dark blue beret.

9. The French Foreign Legion wears light green berets.

11. French Navy commandos wear a green beret.

12. French Marines wear dark blue berets.

14. French Air Force Commandos wear dark blue berets.

15. French paratroopers wear red berets.

17. German airborne troops wear maroon berets (Maroon).

18. German special forces (KSK) wear berets of the same color, but with a different emblem.

19. The Swiss Guards of the Vatican wear a large black beret.

20. The Dutch Royal Marines wear dark blue berets.

21. Airmobile Brigade (11 Luchtmobiele Brigade) Armed Forces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands wear maroon berets (Maroon).

22. Finnish Marines wear green berets.

23. Italian paratroopers of the Carabinieri regiment wear red berets.

24. Soldiers of the special unit of the Italian Navy wear green berets.

25. The Portuguese Marine Corps wears dark blue berets.

26. Soldiers of the British Parachute Regiment wear maroon berets (Maroon).

27. Paratroopers of the 16th Air Assault Brigade of the British Army wear the same beret, but with a different emblem.

28. Special Air Service (SAS) commandos have been wearing beige berets (tan) since World War 2.

29. The British Royal Marines wear green berets.

30. Riflemen from Her Majesty's Gurkha Brigade wear green berets.

31. Canadian paratroopers wear maroon berets.

32. The Australian Army's 2nd Commando Regiment wears green berets.

33. American Rangers wear a beige beret (tan).

34. The American "Green Berets" (United States Army Special Forces) naturally wear green berets, which were approved for them in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy.

35. The US Army Airborne troops wear maroon berets (Maroon), received in 1943 from their British colleagues and allies.

And in the United States Marine Corps (USMC), berets are not worn. In 1951, the Marine Corps introduced several types of berets, green and blue, but they were rejected by tough warriors because they looked "too feminine."

39. South Korean Marines wear green berets.

40. Special forces of the Georgian army wear maroon berets (Maroon).

41. Serbian special forces soldiers wear black berets.

42. Air Assault Brigade The Armed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan wears blue berets.

43. Hugo Chavez wears the red beret of the Paratrooper Brigade of Venezuela.

Let's move on to the valiant elite troops of Russia and our fellow Slavs.

44. Our response to the appearance in the armies of NATO countries of units that wore berets, in particular parts of the US SOF, whose uniform headdress is beret Green colour, was the Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR dated November 5, 1963 No. 248. According to the order, a new field uniform is being introduced for special forces units of the USSR Marine Corps. This uniform was supposed to be a black beret, made of cotton fabric for sailors and sergeants of military service and woolen fabric for officers.

45. Cockades and stripes on the berets of the marines changed many times: replacing the red star on the berets of sailors and sergeants with a black oval-shaped emblem with a red star and bright yellow edging, and later, in 1988, by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR No. 250 of 4 March, the oval emblem was replaced by an asterisk bordered by a wreath. AT Russian army there were many innovations too, and now it looks like this.

After the approval of the new uniform for the Marine Corps, berets appeared in the airborne troops. In June 1967, Colonel General V.F. Margelov, at that time Commander of the Airborne Forces, sketches of a new uniform for the airborne troops were approved. The designer of the sketches was the artist A. B. Zhuk, known as the author of many books on small arms and as the author of illustrations for the SVE (Soviet Military Encyclopedia). It was A. B. Zhuk who proposed the crimson color of the beret for paratroopers. A crimson beret was at that time all over the world an attribute of belonging to landing troops and V.F. Margelov approved the wearing of a crimson beret by the military personnel of the Airborne Forces during parades in Moscow. On the right side of the beret was sewn a small blue triangular flag with the emblem of the airborne troops. On the berets of sergeants and soldiers in front there was a star framed by a wreath of ears, on the berets of officers, instead of an asterisk, a cockade was attached.

46. ​​During the November parade of 1967, the paratroopers were already dressed in a new uniform and crimson berets. However, at the very beginning of 1968, instead of crimson berets, paratroopers begin to wear blue berets. According to the military leadership, the color blue sky more suitable for the airborne troops and by order No. 191 of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of July 26, 1969, a blue beret was approved as a parade headdress for the Airborne Forces. Unlike the crimson beret, on which the flag sewn on the right side was blue, the flag on the blue beret became red.

The use of the beret as a headdress for military personnel in the Soviet Union dates back to 1936. According to the order of the NPO of the USSR, women soldiers and students of military academies were supposed to wear dark blue berets as part of summer uniforms.

After the Second World War, women in uniform began to wear khaki berets. However, the wider distribution in Soviet army berets were received much later, in part this can be considered a response to the appearance in the armies of NATO countries of units that wore berets, in particular parts of the US SOF, whose uniform headdress takes green.

Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR dated November 5, 1963 No. 248 introduces a new field uniform for special forces of the USSR marines. This uniform was supposed to be a black beret, made of cotton fabric for sailors and sergeants of military service and woolen fabric for officers. A small red triangular flag was sewn on the left side of the headgear with a bright yellow or golden anchor applied to it, a red star (for sergeants and sailors) or a cockade (for officers) was attached to the front, the beret side was made of artificial leather. After the parade in November 1968, in which the Marine Corps displayed the new uniform for the first time, the flag on the left side of the beret was moved to the right side. This is explained by the fact that the mausoleum, on which the main persons of the state are during the parade, is located on the right side of the parade column. Less than a year later, on July 26, 1969, an order was issued by the Minister of Defense of the USSR, according to which changes were made to the new uniform. One of which is the replacement of the red star on the berets of sailors and sergeants with a black oval-shaped emblem with a red star and a bright yellow border. Later, in 1988, by order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR No. 250 dated March 4, the oval emblem was replaced with an asterisk bordered by a wreath.

After the approval of the new uniform for the Marine Corps, berets appeared in the airborne troops. In June 1967, Colonel General V.F. Margelov, then commander of the Airborne Forces, approved sketches of a new uniform for the airborne troops. The designer of the sketches was the artist A. B. Zhuk, known as the author of many books on small arms and as the author of illustrations for the SVE (Soviet Military Encyclopedia). It was A. B. Zhuk who proposed the crimson color of the beret for paratroopers. A raspberry-colored beret was at that time an attribute of belonging to the landing troops all over the world, and V.F. Margelov approved the wearing of a raspberry beret by military personnel of the Airborne Forces during parades in Moscow. On the right side of the beret was sewn a small blue triangular flag with the emblem of the airborne troops. On the berets of sergeants and soldiers in front there was a star framed by a wreath of ears, on the berets of officers, instead of an asterisk, a cockade was attached.

During the November parade of 1967, the paratroopers were already dressed in a new uniform and crimson berets. However, at the very beginning of 1968, instead of crimson berets, paratroopers begin to wear blue berets. According to the military leadership, this color of the blue sky is more suitable for the airborne troops and by order No. 191 of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of July 26, 1969, the color blue was approved as a parade headdress for the Airborne Forces. Unlike the crimson beret, on which the flag sewn on the right side was blue and had approved sizes, the flag on the blue beret became red. Until 1989, this flag did not have approved sizes and a single form, but on March 4, new rules were adopted, which approved the dimensions, a single form of the red flag and fixed its wearing on the berets of airborne troops.

Tankers were next in the Soviet Army to take berets. Order No. 92 of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of April 27, 1972 approved a new special uniform for military personnel of tank units, in which a black beret was used as a headgear, the same as in the marines but without a flag. A red star was placed on the front of the berets of soldiers and sergeants, and a cockade on the berets of officers. Later in 1974, the star received an addition in the form of a wreath of ears, and in 1982 a new uniform for tankers appeared, the beret and overalls of which had a protective color.

Rice R. Palacios-Fernandez

In the border troops, initially, there was a camouflage-colored beret, which was supposed to be worn with a field uniform, and the usual green berets for border guards appeared in the early 90s, the military personnel of the Vitebsk Airborne Division were the first to wear these hats. On the berets of soldiers and sergeants, an asterisk framed by a wreath was placed in front, on the berets of officers there was a cockade.

In 1989, the beret appears in the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, olive and maroon colors. An olive-colored beret is supposed to be worn by all servicemen of the internal troops. A maroon-colored beret also refers to the uniform of these troops, but unlike other troops, in the internal troops, wearing a beret must be earned and it is not just a headdress, but a badge of distinction. To be eligible to wear maroon beret, a serviceman of the internal troops must pass qualification tests or earn this right by courage or a feat in a real battle.

Berets of all colors of the Armed Forces of the USSR were of the same cut (artificial leather lining, high top and four ventilation holes, two on each side).

Ministry of emergencies At the very end of the 90s, the Russian Federation formed its military units, for which a uniform was approved, in which an orange beret is used as a headdress.

The article was written based on the materials of the article by A. Stepanov "Berets in the Armed Forces of the USSR", published in the magazine "Tseikhgauz" No. 1 in 1991.

The headgear occupies an important place in the uniform of regular troops. Its purpose varied by culture and division. The protection of soldiers, the selection of a commander, the intimidation of the enemy - all this has partly passed into the modern army.

The use of berets as headwear is associated with the Middle Ages, when they were worn by both civilians and the military. Gradually, they became the prerogative of the army, becoming a distinctive feature of some units.

Black berets are the headdress of several units of the Soviet and Russian armies. Best known as an integral and distinctive part of the uniform of the Marine Corps, at one time it was part of the army uniform of tankers. In the modern army, it is also issued to OMON fighters and special rapid response units (SOBR).

The history of the appearance of black berets

The history of the appearance of black berets is associated with the organization of Marine Corps units. Those were introduced by Peter the Great during the Great Northern War. The detachments underwent special training, their tasks included:

• conducting rifle fire on enemy crews;
• boarding battle and seizure of ships;
• support of ground units;
• port hijacking and naval bases enemy;
• defense against landing groups.

The formations of the marines showed themselves already in the Gangut battle of 1714. Later, they served on a permanent basis in the fleet of the Russian Empire.

Who gets the right to wear a black beret

With regard to the black beret as a headdress, there are certain disputes and myths. Some believe that he is an indicator of the elite of the detachment, an analogue of maroon or blue. Others argue that it is not worth listening to such people, and this is nothing more than a combined arms uniform that is issued to everyone in a row.

Here you should take into account the difference in headgear. For certain units, the black beret was indeed part of the uniform. For the same marines, there is no alternative option, so everyone is required to wear a headdress. Berets were also issued to Soviet tankers in addition to black overalls.

As a result, the black beret is a headdress not so much of merit as of military distinction. Despite this, it is not recommended to wear it how and when it is horrible - they can “ask”. AT this issue it is important to take into account the nuances and rules of wearing a headdress.

Basic exams and standards for the right to wear a black beret

It is generally accepted that to receive a black beret, as well as a maroon one, a special is rented. exam. However, this opinion is not entirely true - the exam is taken to prepare a fighter for service in the marines or special forces, after which they receive this headdress.

The exams are designed to test the physical and mental fitness of a soldier.

To pass them you need:

• perform a forced march in full uniform with overcoming water obstacles, orienting on the ground, transferring the wounded;
• go through an obstacle course on which a battle is simulated using smoke, noise and gas projectiles;
• despite the fatigue and exhaustion from the tests passed, successfully pass the standards for physical exercises and shooting;
• show good hand-to-hand combat skills - conduct three sparring sessions of two minutes each with a change of opponent.

Such examinations testify to the good health of a fighter, his physical and mental stability. For special forces, including the marines, these qualities become the most important, which is why the possession of a black beret is considered honorable.

However, taking into account the provisions on the rules of wearing military uniform and insignia, the black beret of the corresponding unit can be worn by all combat units of the Navy, including motorized rifle and tank, coastal missile and artillery and anti-aircraft missile troops. A similar aspect gives rise to numerous disputes about the “eliteness” of this headdress.

When wearing a headgear, take into account general provisions and unspoken rules. The key aspects are the inadmissibility of mixing the details of military and civilian clothing, as well as elements of different units and branches of the military. Only a combination of elements of the form of an outdated and a new sample is allowed, however, there are also deadlines for such wearing.

A distinctive feature of wearing a beret with a cockade and a band - a hall on the right side. This applies to all such headdresses of the army and navy.

Features of the Marine Corps in the USSR

In the first decades of the existence of the USSR, the Marine Corps as such did not exist. Only in 1939 were special brigades and companies created, but they were only of an auxiliary nature during the Soviet-Finnish War. Neither the landing arms of the troops, nor the appropriate training, nor even landing ships it just wasn't.

The beginning of the Great Patriotic War showed the demand for the Marine Corps. The formation of such armed forces originates in July 1941, subsequently they showed their effectiveness and received the nickname "Black Death" from the Germans.

After the war, Marine units were disbanded and reorganized into other units. The process was completed by October 1955. However, a few years later, the attitude towards this type of troops was again revised.

In 1963, the first marine regiment appeared in the Baltic Fleet. Gradually, on the basis of motorized rifle units, they began to be created in other fleets of the USSR. AT later years these troops were given considerable attention to modernization, training and equipment.

Black berets in the Russian army today

After the collapse of the USSR, almost all of the marines became part of the Russian Navy. Despite some difficulties with financing, this type of troops remained in demand. Special attention is paid to the supply and training of black berets of the Russian marines.

In the Russian fleet, the marines occupy an important place, performing similar tasks from the time of Peter the Great. The main emphasis is on conducting coastal operations to capture enemy infrastructure facilities. They are also responsible for supporting ground forces how in major battles, and as sabotage special detachments.

Modern black berets also include special forces troops - OMON, SOBR. Service in their ranks requires no less training, which unifies the headgear used.

When is Marine Corps Day celebrated?

The decree of Peter the Great on the organization of the "regiment of naval soldiers" was issued on November 16, 1705. According to the new style - this is November 27th. It was this day that was approved as the holiday of the Marine Corps by Order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy No. 433 of December 19, 1995.

What other berets are there in the Russian army

The colors of berets in the Russian army are distributed as follows:

• blue - airborne troops (VDV), special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) can wear the uniform of different military units, but usually also wears blue berets;
• black - marines and combat units of coastal troops, OMON, SOBR, tank units;
• maroon - worn as an insignia of special forces units of the internal troops, issued only after passing exams;
• green - intelligence units, the right to wear is determined by examinations or special merits;
• light green - part of the parade uniform of the border troops;
• who wears an olive beret - special forces (SpN), internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the 12th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Defense (GU MO), the right to wear an olive headdress is also given after passing the exam;
• orange - part of the dress uniform of the military personnel of the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
• gray - special purpose units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• cornflower blue - Special Forces of the FSB, FSO and the presidential regiment;
• crimson color - in 1967-68 was an attribute of the USSR Airborne Forces, then replaced by a blue beret.

Given this division, the berets of the Russian army and in the world are often divided into elite ones, indicating the training of a fighter, and general ones, issued as part of the uniform. However, in both cases, this headgear is an integral part of the uniform, reflecting belonging to the corresponding unit.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.