Since 2004, it has been part of the city district of Khimki.

Khimki district:
The Khimki district is one of the most beautiful places in the Moscow region with a rich cultural heritage, high industrial potential, a powerful scientific base and qualified personnel. Today the district is one of the most developed in the Moscow region, open for mutually beneficial cooperation with investors and entrepreneurs.

On the territory of the city there are recreation areas: a sanatorium, rest houses, a ski club; trout farm is a paradise for fishermen.

Telephone code of Skhodnya: - 49656
Reference phone of Skhodnya - 49656

Useful phone numbers in SHODNIA
Attention! Some instances of Skhodnya are located in the cities of Khimki and Solnechnogorsk.
Administration of the 7th Guards Division st., 21 574?7267
BTI Apply to the BTI of Solnechnogorsk
Board of Trustees Leningradskaya st., 11 575-8056
Military Commissariat Contact the military registration and enlistment office. Khimki
Police station Pervomayskaya st., 27 574-0202
passport office - 574-1315
Registration of rights to real estate Khimki, Moskovskaya st., 16 572-6414
Notary Kashirin P. A. Frunze St., 36 574-25-33
Notary Lyubarova I.N. Frunze St., 18 574-1309
Tax Inspectorate Contact the Tax Inspectorate of Khimki
Land Inspectorate Contact the Land Inspectorate of Khimki

History of the city Skhodnya:
The city of Skhodnya grew up on the site of the substation Skhodnya of the Nikolaev railway (the station was opened in 1874) and the surrounding villages.

In 1961, the settlement, which united several villages, received the status of a city. Now 20.1 thousand people live here. Located on the slopes of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, Skhodnya is considered one of the most environmentally friendly areas of the Moscow region. Everything that the city is proud of is reflected on its coat of arms: here you can see green, gold and blue fields, a golden deer toy and a golden boat. Proximity to Moscow emphasizes another important element of the coat of arms - the Kremlin tower.

The name of the station along the river Skhodnya. Hydronym in scribe books of the 16th century. is given in the forms Skhodnya, Vhodnya, Vskhodnya and Vykhodnya, which reflected the former transport significance of this river: once it was part of the water-and-portage route connecting the Moscow and Klyazma rivers, and ships descended and ascended, entered and left.

From the beginning of the 20th century there is a dacha village of the same name.

Industrial production has developed since the 1920s. - furniture artel, etc.

Since 1938, the working settlement of Skhodnya, the city since 1961

River Skhodnya:
The left tributary of the Moskva River flows out of the Mokhovoy swamp, 2 km northwest of the village of Alabushevo, Solnechnogorsk district. It has a length of 47 km, the area of ​​the drainage basin is 259 km2. The left tributary - the Bratovka River, flows in the territory of Moscow, the right - Goretovka, flows south of the city of Skhodnya. In ancient times, the Skhodnya River was a transport river and was called Voskhodnya or Vskhodnya.

Universities of the city of Skhodnya:
Russian International Academy of Tourism
141420 Moscow region, Khimki district, Skhodnya, st. October, 10
Phones:

Economy and enterprises of Skhodnya:
Plant of radio-electronic equipment, sewing and knitting factories, furniture production (since the 1920s).

FURNITURE INDUSTRY
JSC "Skhodnenskaya factory of household furniture Skhodnyamebel"
141420 Moscow region, Khimki district, Skhodnya, st. Nekrasova, 2
Phones:

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Museums and galleries in Skhodnya:
Architectural monuments and manor complexes of the 17th–19th centuries have been preserved in Skhodnya and its environs. Among them are the ensemble of the former Serednikovo estate (now the Mtsyri sanatorium), the estate of the Stolypins, relatives of M. Yu. Lermontov, and the dacha of F. I. Chaliapin. The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin with fragments of frescoes of the 17th century has also been preserved.

Skhodnya time zone:
Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographic latitude: 55°57"
Longitude: 37°18"

Discover the town of SHODNYA! Travel around the Moscow region!

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Skhodnya - a district of the city of Khimki, Moscow Region (from 1961 to 2004 - a city) 12 km north-west of Moscow along the Novoskhodnenskoye Highway, on the Skhodna River. Population - 27.1 thousand inhabitants (as of 2007).

In 1874, a railway station appeared here, soon a settlement arose with it, which gave rise to the future city. The population of the village mainly consisted of qualified railway employees. In addition, Skhodnya became a popular dacha (in particular, Guchkov's dacha was there). The streets of Skhodnya were straight and paved, which was rare for the beginning of the 20th century. Since the beginning of the 20th century, it has been a popular summer cottage. According to the materials of the All-Union population census of 1926 - an urban-type settlement of the Ulyanovsk volost of the Moscow district, 2211 inhabitants lived (972 men, 1239 women), there was a school of the 1st stage, a seven-year school, a glass factory, the volost executive committee was located. In 1928 it became a holiday village. 1929-1932 - the center of the district of the same name in the Moscow region. 1932-1940, 1960-1961 - as part of the Solnechnogorsk district of the Moscow region. 1940-1960 - as part of the Khimki district of the Moscow region. In 1938, Skhodnya was transformed into a working settlement, and in 1961 it received the status of a city of regional subordination (1961-1963 - Solnechnogorsk district, 1965-2004 - Khimki district). 1963-1965 - administratively subordinate to the city of Khimki. In 2004, the settlements of the Khimki region were merged. So, on July 19, the holiday village of Firsanovka and the village of Uskovo were attached to the city of Skhodnya, and the village of Novogorsk, the village of Kirillovka, the village of the Skhodnya subsidiary farm, the village of Filino were attached to the working village of Novopodrezkovo. On August 9, 2004, the working settlement of Novopodrezkovo was annexed to the city of Skhodnya. And from September 15, 2004, the city of Skhodnya itself became part of the city of Khimki, losing the status of a settlement and becoming a district.

Economy

Until 1990, a radio-electronic equipment plant, a glass factory, a workshop for the Cheryomushki haberdashery factory operated in Skhodnya, and until 1995, a sewing and knitting factory. There was a furniture factory and a factory for the production of upholstered furniture furniture "Skhodnya-Mebel" (in general, furniture manufacturing in Skhodnya has been carried out since the 1920s). In 1999, the furniture factory of economy class cabinet furniture STOLPLIT was opened. Skhodnya had its own bakery.

culture

In Skhodnya there are such educational institutions as the Russian International Academy of Tourism, a branch of the Russian University of Cooperation of the Moscow University of Consumer Cooperatives, three secondary schools (lyceum No. 21, gymnasium No. 23, secondary school No. 22), a music school (in the building of the former Salyut cinema ), boarding school, three kindergartens, Agatsukan sports club. There are two libraries, a stadium, a hospital and a polyclinic. Until 1990, the camp site, the sanatorium "Druzhba" and the rest house "Skhodnya" worked. 2 pioneer camps located within the city were destroyed and built up with residential ...

The history of Skhodnya begins much earlier than the history of Moscow. The name of this small picturesque town was given by the river Skhodnya, which was on the way of a busy tract that connected various shopping centers of Ancient Russia.

Then the river Skhodnya was large and navigable, and the tract went along it. The river was part of the system of the great waterway “from the Varangians to the Greeks” along with the Oka, Volga, Don and Dnieper... gangway, map, info, information, history, city, village, river, geography, economics, politics, power, management

As you know, the Skhodnya River flows into the Moscow River. Here, at the confluence, the “emergence” of ships along the Skhodnya River begins. Therefore, this river was also called earlier “Vskhodnya”. Having entered the Skhodnya, the ships went to the place where the Goretovka flows into the Skhodnya, and not far from this point the Klyazma River flowed.
The proximity of two rivers (1.5 - 2 kilometers) played a huge role in the history of the Skhodnensky district.

This proximity made it possible to organize “transportation”, that is, the dragging of ships over a dry place.
It began at the confluence of Goretovka with Skhodnya and ended on the Klyazma River, in the village of Cherkizovo. At the beginning of the transfer there was a large settlement, which had commercial and administrative significance.

Traces of this village have been found in numerous excavations. These excavations indicate that there was an ancient settlement of Slavic tribes, mainly Krivichi. This settlement belongs to the last centuries of the first and the beginning of the second millennium of our era.
It is worth noting that the settlements were not located on the site of the present city of Skhodnya: they were located on the left bank of the river, opposite Podrezkovo and Vereskino.

The Skhodnya River began to become very shallow over time, and, due to the destruction of forests, the waterway freezes. In its place appears a horse-drawn transport.

The big road ran through the territory of the Skhodnensky district, connecting Moscow with Tver, and then Moscow with St. Petersburg.
With the construction of the Moscow-Petersburg highway, this road became more passable. It was the first highway in Russia.

In 1848, the construction of the railway was started, passing through the area of ​​the present Skhodnya. With the construction of the railway, the emergence of the village of Skhodnya is connected.

In the middle of the century, the line of the Nikolaevskaya (now Oktyabrskaya) railway was laid. In the autumn of 1851, train traffic began. A wooden bridge was first built across the Skhodnya River.
In 1884 it was replaced by a high embankment.

In the second half of the century, land in the Skhodnya region began to be sold by its owners to wealthy Moscow merchants. Since that time, on the territory of the current Skhodnya, separate “estates” appeared, which were the summer houses of the big Moscow bourgeoisie. The beautiful, healthy area adjacent to the Skhodnya River began to be called “Switzerland near Moscow”.

In 1870, the station "Skhodnya" was opened, which got its name from the river Skhodnya.
In 1890, at the half-station (not far from the railway) there were six estates.

Manor Guchkov.

The Guchkov estate had the most luxurious stepped fountains.

Most of the land near the station belonged to the Moscow merchant, honorary citizen Kh. S. Ledentsov. Ledentsov was a cultured and educated person. He sought to support advanced Russian scientists and was the initiator of the creation of the Society for Promoting the Advances of Experimental Sciences and Their Practical Applications.
In 1902, Ledentsov turned to the great writer L. N. Tolstoy, the outstanding scientists Timiryazev, Mechnikov with a request to help fulfill this desire.
In 1903, a meeting was held where a preliminary draft of the Society's charter was discussed.

Shortly before his death in 1905, Ledentsov bequeathed his entire fortune, amounting to about 2 million rubles, to the Society.
In 1907 Ledentsov died, and in 1909 the charter of the Society was approved.

The land at the Skhodnya substation, which previously belonged to Ledentsov, was divided into plots and began to be sold to private individuals.
In 1910, the "Plan of the village at the substation Skhodnya" was published. It indicated the location, size and cost of the plots. The proceeds from the sale of the land were used to promote the development of Russian science and technology. The Society allocated funds for various studies to I. P. Pavlov, N. E. Zhukovsky, and K. E. Tsiolkovsky. So there was a summer cottage, and then a small village Skhodnya.

On Skhodnya there are dachas of the Russian singer, People's Artist of the Republic F. I. Chaliapin, figure in the international social democratic movement, member of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) K. B. the main authors of the Stalinist constitution N. I. Bukharin.

The talented engineer Nikolai Karlovich von Meck, the son of the famous philanthropist Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who took care of Tchaikovsky, also lived in our city.

In the spring and summer of 1917, rallies and demonstrations were held in Skhodnya and Kryukovo demanding an end to the war, the proclamation of a democratic republic, and the confiscation and transfer of landed estates to the peasants. The population of Skhodnya was already about 1200 people. The Cherkizovsky volost administration moved to Skhodnya, and the volost became known as Skhodnenskaya.

After the Great October Socialist Revolution in Skhodnya and on the territory of the volost, work began on the creation and strengthening of Soviet power. At this time, a self-education school was opened in Skhodnya. Later, a school for the eradication of illiteracy was established.

In 1918-1922, the leader and founder of the Communist Party and the Soviet state, V. I. Lenin, repeatedly visited the territory of the volost. In the summer of 1920 he came to Skhodnya. Lenin visited a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Economic Council and the collegium of the Cheka, I.P. Zhukov (member of the party since 1909), who lived in the village.

In 1921 Skhodnya became the center of the new Ulyanovsk region, formed in 1919.

During the years of Soviet power, industry began to develop in the village. In 1920, a small furniture factory was opened, and then other enterprises began to appear. The half-station turned into a railway station, while the population of Skhodnya grew.

Pay attention to the map, all the streets were avenues, and all the avenues were paved.
Asphalt appeared only after the war.

In 1921, there were 1276 inhabitants in the village, in 1927 there were about two thousand.

After the abolition of the volosts, Skhodnya was the center of the Skhodnensky district of the Moscow region for several years in 1929. It included 170 settlements. In total, there were about fifty thousand people in the region.

During the years of the first five-year plan, the city achieved major successes in the development of industry and agriculture. A lot of work is connected with the Skhodnya to promote gardening methods. Savitsky's school, Gubonin's floriculture, who lived and worked in Skhodnya, played an important role here.

In 1932, there were already 17 industrial enterprises in the region, which employed about 18 thousand people. Due to the fact that most of the large enterprises were located in the southern part of the district, in December 1932 the center of the Skhodnensky district was moved to the industrial settlement of Krasnogorsk. The village of Skhodnya entered from that time into the Solnechnogorsk region, and from June 1940 - Khimki.

Skhodnensky enterprises experienced a great upsurge before the war: existing ones were rebuilt and new ones were opened.

In 1932, the furniture artel was transformed into the Skhodnensky furniture factory.
In 1933, a mirror factory was opened (later felting, then haberdashery), the Krasny Mayak rope artel (since 1937 - mirror factory No. 2).
New houses are being built in the village, new streets have appeared.

In 1938, Skhodnya became a workers' settlement.
In 1939, 7.8 thousand people lived in the village. New artels and industrial enterprises appeared: Glass and Dairy Plants, Woodworking Plant. In the former dacha of Guchkov, an orphanage named after M. Gorky was opened.

During the Great Patriotic War, Skhodnya's enterprises carried out defense orders.

In the building of school No. 1, the Khimki battalion of the people's militia was formed. In late November - early December 1941, fierce battles were fought in the Kryukovsko-Skhodnensky direction. On the outskirts of the holiday village of Skhodnya, the headquarters of the 16th Army of General K.K. Rokossovsky was located. A kindergarten house was equipped under it. Rokossovsky himself lived in a wooden house on the outskirts of Skhodnya. The enemy came close to Skhodnya. The Nazis bombed factories and the railway station. All attempts by the enemy to break through to Skhodnya ended in failure.

The troops of the 16th Army stopped the enemy's offensive and on December 7, 1941 went on the counteroffensive.
During the war, the Belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was located in Skhodnya, and in 1943-44 the Belarusian State University worked. In 1944, a zootechnical school was opened in the village.

Over the century of its existence, Skhodnya has grown from a small station settlement into a large settlement. On December 18, 1961, the working settlement of Skhodnya was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

In 2004, Skhodnya became a microdistrict of the city of Khimki.

In 1961-2004 - a city in the Moscow region. Since 2005 - a microdistrict of the city of Khimki, on the territory of which the municipal formation "City District of Khimki" operates.

Despite the short period of existence as a city, Skhodno places have a long and rich history. The settlement got its name from the river Skhodnya flowing through its territory. In ancient times, it was called Vskhodnya, and Slavic tribes of Vyatichi and Krivichi lived on its banks. In the 9th-12th centuries, this river was part of the famous trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks", merchant ships sailed along it. In the XIV century, the area in the Vskhodnya valley belonged to the boyar Rodion Nesterovich and his son Ivan, who served under Ivan Kalita.

In the 40s of the XIX century, in the area of ​​​​the future city of Skhodnya, construction of one of the sections of the Nikolaevskaya (now Oktyabrskaya) railway began. In 1870, the Skhodnya half-station was opened, and estates of nobles, Moscow merchants and employees appeared around it.
By 1917, the population of Skhodnya reached 1200 people, a school was operating, and a summer variety theater was built. In 1920, Skhodnya became the center of the Ulyanovsk volost of the Moscow district, and in 1929 the Skhodnensky district of the Moscow region was created. Industry is rapidly developing in it, clubs and reading rooms are opening in all large villages and towns. By 1939, the population of Skhodnya was almost 8 thousand people, more than a dozen industrial enterprises and artels were operating, mainly related to the furniture industry, a stadium and a ski base were built.

During the Great Patriotic War, Skhodno enterprises switched to the production of military products, the population participated in the construction of defensive fortifications in the Khimki region. A battalion of the people's militia is being created, where 520 volunteers from the Skhodnya and surrounding villages enter. At the end of November 1941, the front-line Skhodnya hosted the headquarters of the 7th Guards Rifle Division (now one of the central streets of the city is named after it), which fought in the Kryukovsky direction.

In the post-war years, industry continued to develop, primarily traditional furniture production. In 1961, the working settlement of Skhodnya received the status of a city of regional subordination. Despite its proximity to Moscow, Skhodnya still continues to be a quiet and small town that has retained its patriarchal appearance.

Today Skhodnya is a modern well-maintained urban microdistrict. The traditions of the dacha village have been preserved in it on the right side of the railway. On the left side of the Skhodnya, multi-storey towers rise and new buildings are being actively erected. The center has noticeably changed: a new station building has been built, a pedestrian bridge over the railway has been rebuilt. The pride of the Skhodnya is the park - a favorite place for recreation of residents, with children's towns, sports grounds, a football field and a chess town. Active work is underway to improve the courtyards, children's playgrounds are being repaired and re-installed. Medical care for the population is improving: in addition to the existing city hospital, there is a medical center on the territory of the Skhodnya shopping center staffed by highly qualified specialists from Moscow and the region. New pharmacies are opening.

The Church in the name of the Holy Trinity, built in 1910, after many years of desolation and devastation, was reopened in 1990 and by 2004 restored and painted under Metropolitan Juvenaly of Krutitsy and Kolomna and rector Archpriest Nikolai Ryzhenkov. In the temple there are icons with particles of the relics of St. Seraphim of Sarov, Blessed Matryona of Moscow and St. Luke of Crimea. A chapel in honor of the blessed Matryona of Moscow was built at the church, and a Sunday school was opened.

A significant part of the population of Skhodnya works in industry, which is based on furniture enterprises. The largest of them is OAO Skhodnya-mebel. Non-standard furniture is manufactured by Volti LLC, and metal furniture by Pax-Metall CJSC. Skhodnenskaya furniture is known not only in Moscow, but also in many regions of Russia; it has repeatedly received high awards at domestic and international exhibitions.
Glass production in the city is represented by the Elvaks plant. In addition, enterprises of Skhodnya-Grand LLC for packaging coffee and tea, the Stroypromet group of companies, RAIPO, Gloria LLC, and others operate in Skhodnya.

With the development and improvement of the Skhodnya, services to the population are improving, trade and service enterprises are opening. The largest of them are Khimki RAIPO, Skhodnya LLC, SM LLC, Rubin-TK LLC.

Recently, Skhodnya has become increasingly important as an educational and tourist center. There are two higher educational institutions here - the Russian International Academy of Tourism and the Khimki branch of the University of Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Union of the Russian Federation. There are 4 preschool institutions, 3 secondary schools and 1 boarding school in Skhodnya. A high level of education allows schoolchildren from Skhodna to become winners of Olympiads and receive gold and silver medals for their studies.

Lyceum No. 1 is famous not only for its quality education, but also for its Museum of Military Glory and Local History, as well as the Paragraph KVN team. Sports achievements of lyceum students were marked in 2005 by the Cup of the Head of the Khimki region for 1st place in athletics all-around among secondary schools and by the Cup of the FKSiT of the Khimki region for 1st place in the mini-football championship. The oldest school of the city No. 2 has always been a forge of gold and silver medalists, and its tourist team "Beavers" is a regular participant and winner of district and regional tourslet. The result of the activities of the teaching staff of gymnasium No. 3 is the high performance of students in education, creativity and sports. In the regional festival dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Victory, the gymnasium students received 6 prize nominations, and in the regional basketball competitions among the elementary grades, the Skhodno team took 1st place.
To realize the creative potential of children in Skhodnya, there are institutions of additional education - a music school and the House of Children's Art "Shmel". The sports complex "Yunost" is famous for its school of Greco-Roman wrestling, which is headed by the Honored Coach of the USSR, Master of Sports V.F.Dubrovsky. His pupils have repeatedly become winners and prize-winners of competitions of all levels.

LIFE IN SHODN

HISTORY

The Skhodnya microdistrict of the city district of Khimki is one of the most beautiful places in the Moscow region, a green oasis with reservoirs and a rich cultural heritage, a powerful scientific base and qualified personnel. Today the city district is one of the most developed in the Moscow region, open to mutually beneficial cooperation with investors and entrepreneurs.

HISTORY REFERENCE

Despite the short period of existence of the city, Skhodno places have a long and rich history. The city got its name from the river Skhodnya that flows through its territory. In the 40s of the XIX century, in the area of ​​​​the future city of Skhodnya, construction of one of the sections of the Nikolaevskaya (now Oktyabrskaya) railway began. In 1870, the Skhodnya half-station was opened, and estates of nobles, Moscow merchants and employees appeared around it.

By 1939, the population of Skhodnya was almost 8 thousand people, more than a dozen industrial enterprises and artels were operating, mainly related to the furniture industry, a stadium and a ski base were built. In 1961, the working settlement of Skhodnya received the status of a city of regional subordination. Despite its proximity to Moscow, Skhodnya still continues to be a quiet and small corner that has retained its originality. Since September 2004, Skhodnya became part of the Khimki urban district and received the status of a microdistrict.

CURRENTLY

Today Skhodnya is a modern well-maintained urban microdistrict. The traditions of low-rise construction have been preserved in it on the right side of the railway in the northern part of the microdistrict - this is the construction of houses of the ZhSK Skhodnya, cottage settlements and townhouses. In the southern part of the Skhodnya, there are mainly multi-storey apartment buildings.

The center has noticeably changed: a new station building has been built, a pedestrian bridge over the railway has been rebuilt. The pride of the Skhodnya is the park - a favorite place for recreation of residents, with children's towns, sports grounds, a football field and a chess town. The microdistrict offers modern medical care for the population: in addition to the existing city hospital, there is a medical center on the territory of the Skhodnya shopping center staffed by highly qualified specialists from Moscow and the region. The amazing Trinity Church still stands on the territory of Skhodnya.

The building in neo-Russian style was erected in 1910. Services are regularly held in the church. In the temple there are icons with particles of the relics of St. Seraphim of Sarov, Blessed Matrona of Moscow and St. Luke of Crimea. Recently, Skhodnya has become increasingly important as an educational and tourist center. There are two higher educational institutions here - the Russian International Academy of Tourism and the Khimki branch of the University of Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Union of the Russian Federation. There are 4 preschool institutions, 3 general education schools and 1 boarding school in Skhodnya, on the basis of which the cadet corps of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is located. A high level of education allows Skhodnensky schoolchildren to become winners of Olympiads and receive gold and silver medals for their studies. Industry has always developed in Skhodnya. Now there is a unique plant in the CIS for the production of quartz glass products of OAO OKTB IS, a furniture factory Skhodnya-Mebel (furniture has been manufactured in Skhodnya since the 20s of the 19th century), a factory for the production of tea and coffee "Grand"

Today Skhodnya is a dynamically developing microdistrict of the Khimki city district. Living and working here is a great pleasure. The territory of the Skhodnya is clean, the air is not saturated with the gases of a large metropolis, the infrastructure of the area is very developed.

The neighborhood has all the conditions for comfortable living for people of all ages, couples, including those with small children. It has its own way of life and its own infrastructure. Currently, the population is more than 25 thousand people. On the territory of the microdistrict there are recreation areas; ski club; the confluence of the rivers Skhodnya and Goretovka on the Novoskhodnenskoye Highway is a paradise for fishermen. The gangway is growing and developing, while remaining an original and cozy corner of the Moscow region.

Thanks to a carefully thought-out architectural solution for the planning of the territory, the new stylish houses of the Skhodnya housing complex, which neatly fit into the local natural landscape, while not violating the usual architecture of private households and the measured stability of the inhabitants, will pleasantly surprise you with their comfort.

Escape from the noisy city bustle to breathe in the air saturated with the aroma of flowers and the ether of Skhodno firs, or on a frosty winter evening, after a sauna, in a warm company, remember the dizzying walks that you just made on skis in the forest ...