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Shuya- a city (since 1539 / 1350 according to other sources) in, the administrative center of the Shuisky district, which it is not part of, forms Shuya city district.

The city of Shuya is located in the interfluve of the Volga and Klyazma rivers, 32 km southeast of the regional center. The Teza River (a tributary of the Klyazma) flows through the city from north to south, the length of which in the city is 6.6 km. Sekha (flowing into Teza) and Motovilikha (flowing into Sekha) also flow through the city.

Area - 33.29 km², population - 58,723 people. (2017). In terms of population, Shuya is the third city after Ivanov and the city of the Ivanovo region.

City `s history

In the 20th century, not far from Shuya, ancient burials (the so-called Semukhin burial mounds) related to the Volga trade route of the 10th-11th centuries were discovered.

The etymology of the toponym is associated with the location relative to the Klyazma River - the main artery of the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. Shuya is located on the left bank of the Klyazma and stands on its left tributary (Teza River). "Shuya" is a common name for the left tributaries in Russia and goes back to the old Russian word "oshuya" - on the left.

Shuya principality

Main article: Shuya principality

Since 1403, the Shuisky princes are mentioned, who owned the city for almost 200 years. The Shuisky family originates from Vasily Kirdyapa, one of the princes of Suzdal. The representative of this clan was Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky, the last tsar from the Rurik dynasty (reigned 1606-1610), after him the Romanov dynasty ascended the Russian throne. As the legends tell, Vasily Shuisky often visited his estate to have fun with falconry. In the village of Melnichny (now a suburb of Shuya), according to legend, the daughter of the king, Princess Anna, was buried. In the Shuisky Kremlin (now the territory of the Union Square) there were siege yards that belonged to Prince I.I. Shuisky, Prince D.M. Pozharsky and others.

The first documentary evidence of city Shuya refers to 1539. Under this date, Shuya is mentioned in the Nikon Chronicle among the cities devastated by the Kazan Khan Safa-Girey, and it is from her that the city begins its chronology. Prior to this, the city was known as Borisoglebskaya Sloboda, in honor of the church of Saints Boris and Gleb located in it.

Shuya and crowned persons

Ivan the Terrible visited Shuya during a campaign in 1549 and soon included it, among other 19 cities, in the oprichnina (1565-1572), declaring it his property. Then in 1572, according to the spiritual diploma of Ivan the Terrible, Shuya was inherited by his son Fyodor. In 1609 the city was ravaged by the Poles, and in 1619 by the Lithuanians.

In 1722, on the way to the Persian campaign, Peter I visited Shuya. He stopped in the city to venerate the local shrine - the miraculous icon of the Shuya-Smolensk Mother of God. The icon was painted by the Shuya icon painter in 1654-1655, when a pestilence raged in the city. Soon after the icon was painted, the epidemic stopped, and the image of the Mother of God allegedly revealed miraculous healings of the sick. Peter I also got rid of the illness and wanted to take the miraculous icon to. The townspeople, having learned about this, fell on their knees before the tsar and begged to leave the icon in its place in the Resurrection Church.

In 1729, the daughter of Peter I, Princess Elizabeth, lived in Shuya for some time, and she loved to hunt in the surrounding forests. Another heir to the throne also visited Shuya. In 1837, traveling around Russia, accompanied by the famous Russian poet V. A. Zhukovsky, Shuya was visited by the future Emperor Alexander II. Having got acquainted with the sights of the city, the Tsarevich honored with his visit the houses of the most famous citizens - the richest merchants of the Posylins and Kiselyovs.

Shuya merchants and textile industry

The development of industry and trade in Shuya was facilitated by the convenient position of the city on the navigable river Teza. In Shuya there was a large Gostiny Dvor (on the site of the modern Gostiny Dvor). Out-of-town and foreign merchants came to trade in Shuya - in 1654 there was a shop of the English-Arkhangelsk trading company in the Gostiny Dvor. At the same time, Shuya was famous for its fairs.

In 1755, the merchant Yakov Igumnov opened the first linen manufactory, as proof of which he was issued a ticket from the Shuya voivodship office to set up a factory.

In 1781, the Russian Empress Catherine the Great issued a decree on the formation of the Vladimir governorate and approved the coat of arms of the city of Shuya. The ancient coat of arms of Shuya was a shield divided into two parts. In the upper part, a lion leopard standing on its hind legs is a symbol of the provincial; in the lower part - "a bar of soap on a red field, meaning the glorious soap factories located in the city." Indeed, soap making was the most ancient industry of the city of Shuya, the first mention of them is found in the scribe book of Athanasius Vekov and clerk Seliverst Ivanov of 1629. Already in the 16th century, the industrial character of the city of Shuya was determined. Along with soap making, another ancient craft of Shuya was sheepskin coats. It flourished especially in the 16th-17th centuries, so Tsar Vasily Shuisky was popularly called the “fur coat”.

In parallel with Kiselev, the factories of merchants, the Posylin brothers, were rapidly developing. A. I. Posylin was the first to start a paper-spinning factory for 11,000 spindles, which operated by means of steam engines. The products of the Posylinsky manufactories were awarded a large gold medal at the First All-Russian Exhibition of the Manufactory Industry in St. Petersburg in 1829. “This merchant’s house in Shuya is from time immemorial rich, prudent and persistent in the execution of conceived enterprises, has all the tangible and intangible means to make its spinning factory one of the first establishments in the state,” - this is how the writer Dmitry Shelekhov spoke in the middle of the 19th century about those who who stood at the origins of the Shuya textile industry.

According to the data for 1859, 8555 people (675 houses) lived in the city.

Several military formations were formed in Shuya:

In September 1918, the headquarters of the 7th Rifle Chernigov (former Vladimir) division was formed;
In 1939, the 266th Corps Artillery Regiment was formed;
In September 1941, based on the 594th heavy cannon artillery regiment of the ARGC located in Shuya, four artillery regiments were deployed:
- 594th cannon artillery regiment,
- 602nd Cannon Artillery Regiment,
- 701st Cannon Artillery Regiment,
- 642nd Cannon Artillery Regiment.

Also in Shuya, in the building of the “Kitchen Factory”, Zheleznodorozhnaya Street, house 2 (later vocational school No. 11), there was the 354th reserve rifle regiment, in which recruits were trained before being sent to the front.

Shui business

Main article: Shui business

On March 15, 1922, the inhabitants of Shuya, mostly workers, went to the central square to prevent the seizure of church property from the city's Resurrection Cathedral. To suppress the popular uprising, the authorities used military force, machine-gun fire was opened. Four Shuyans (according to other sources - five), and among them a teenage girl, were killed on the spot.

In connection with these events, on March 19, the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, Vladimir Lenin, wrote a secret letter qualifying the events in Shuya as one of the manifestations of the general plan of resistance to the decree of Soviet power by the "most influential group of the Black Hundred clergy" and a proposal to arrest and execute them.

On March 22, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), on the basis of a letter from Leon Trotsky, adopted a plan of measures for repressions against the clergy. It included the arrest of the Synod, the show trial in the Shuisky case, and also indicated - "Proceed to the seizure throughout the country, completely without dealing with churches that do not have any significant values."

Less than two months later, on May 10, 1922, the archpriest of the cathedral Pavel Svetozarov, priest John Rozhdestvensky and layman Pyotr Yazykov were shot.

In 2007, a monument to the clergy and laity who were killed in 1922 was erected on the square near the cathedral.

Population

History and geography
Shuya is one of the most beautiful small years in Russia with a long history, traditional crafts, and architecture of past centuries that has survived to this day. It has always been and remains quiet, cozy, bright, not in vain not only travelers, merchants, but also the first persons of the state have been striving here for a long time. The ancient city in the Ivanovo region, located on the banks of the beautiful navigable Teza River, has a unique architecture, each street tells its own unforgettable story. HISTORY OF SHUI The city of Shuya was first mentioned in chronicles in 1539, although it is known for certain that it was founded much earlier. The history of the small town is full of many interesting facts. The first association with the name for many arises with the family of the princes Shuisky (ruling until 1610). Indeed, Shuya is directly related to this dynasty. The last representative of the generation of Rurikovich was Tsar Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky, a native of this land. According to legend, he often visited the village of Melnichny (now it is a microdistrict of the city) for the purpose of hunting, and in the Shuisky Kremlin there were siege yards belonging to the Shuisky dynasty. The royal people have chosen the city. Ivan the Terrible, once having been here, made it his property and handed it over to his son Fyodor. In the 18th century, Peter I visited Shuya. He was attracted here by the miraculous icon of the Shuya-Smolensk Mother of God, which, according to legend, saved the population of the city from cholera, and then saved Peter himself from a terrible illness. The tsar decided to take the saving creation with him to St. Petersburg, but the inhabitants prayed, were not afraid to ask the tsar to leave the icon, the patroness of the city, in the central cathedral of Shuya. After the visit of Peter I, his daughter Elizabeth lived here for some time. 1837 was marked by the visit of Emperor Alexander II, who was very surprised by the beauties of the city. Shuya churches and temples Before the revolution of the early 20th century, more than 20 church complexes were concentrated in a small area, and there were many monasteries in the vicinity. Now the external decoration of many existing churches is being restored, some architectural monuments destroyed during the Soviet era are being revived. Let's start the tour with a visit to the temples and churches, of which there are quite a lot. The first thing that catches the eye of those who come here is the bell tower Resurrection Cathedral which is visible from everywhere. The unique cathedral was erected at the end of the 18th century, and today it is the courtyard of the ancient Nikolo-Shartomsky monastery. Resurrection Bell Tower- the only one of its kind like it is nowhere in the world. Its main feature is that it is the first belfry in Europe, located separately from the temple. The bell tower rises to a height of 106 meters, taking the third place among the architectural structures of Russia in terms of height. Construction began in 1799, according to the project of the famous Italian architect Maricelli. Built up to the second tier, the structure could not stand it and collapsed. The work was completed by the self-taught master Mikhail Savvateev, and the architect from Vladimir E.Ya. Petrov. An interesting fact is the installation of a huge bell on the third tier. It was specially made for the Resurrection Bell Tower, its weight was more than 20 tons (then it was the seventh bell in Russia by weight). Fearing that the transportation of a multi-ton cast object could not survive the bridge, after much deliberation, they decided to transport it directly over the ice across the Teza River. Unfortunately, even strong Epiphany frosts did not help: the ice broke and the bell sank in the middle of the river. However, among the onlookers there was a daredevil who was not afraid to dive into the icy water, he hooked the bell with a rope, and he was safely pulled out of the water. It was installed in its intended place. Undoubtedly, the bell tower of the Resurrection Cathedral is an outstanding original building. It combines the best achievements of the architects of that time: huge size, amazing harmony, a laconic combination of "transparency", massiveness and majesty. This is the first place where tourists and guests of the city seek. Do not change this tradition! You may have the opportunity to visit the upper tier of the bell tower and admire this unique structure even more! Trust me, it's worth seeing! If you are lucky enough to visit the city during the festive Easter week, you can take advantage of the tradition existing here. It is during the days of Easter that it is allowed to climb the upper tier of the bell tower and see Shuya and its surroundings from a bird's eye view. In modern Shuya, other ancient Orthodox churches have been preserved, the splendor of which you should definitely enjoy! Church of the Intercession It is very easy to find: it is located in the city center, not far from the Resurrection Cathedral. This is a construction of the middle of the XVIII century, the authorship of which is attributed to the Italian Maricelli. Excavations at the site of the temple showed that there used to be a cemetery here. Before its closure in 1930, a lot of valuable church relics were collected here, many of which were lost. Now the church is active. Admirers of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, connoisseurs and lovers of the history of the Russian state should definitely visit Church of the Transfiguration located on the outskirts of the city. The place where the temple is located is of great historical value: until the 17th century it was the patrimony of the family of the princes Shuisky, and in the 19th century the Decembrist N.V. lived here. Shimanovsky. You will definitely like the interior rich decoration of the temple, its gilded altar. If you go down from the hill on which it is located, you will find a holy spring discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. The spring bears the name of St. Nicholas, because. According to an old legend, its location is known for the appearance of the icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The Church of the Transfiguration is the only one operating in the city in the post-war period. Several other churches are currently active. All of them were closed after the revolution, they housed warehouses or workshops. In the 90s of the last century, many of them were again handed over to believers and began to be revived. Walking around the city, in each district you can see ancient restored temples and small cozy churches. Church of Peter and Paul- built on the territory of cholera burial as a result of the epidemic of 1831. At the end of the 19th century, it was a unique stone structure with a cast-iron floor, an oven, and a carved wooden iconostasis. Unfortunately, the interior decoration has been lost. However, the modern altar is made, like the first one, of wood. Located on P. Zabotina street. Church of Elijah the Prophet built in 1881. Some parts were built in the 20th century. In the 1930s, the blue dome with gilded stars was destroyed, and the building housed a cinema with the telling name "Godless". Today, the restoration of this temple is being completed, it is operational. Church of the Ascension(built in 1884) is located on the territory of the river cemetery. Since 1939, a flour mill has been operating here. Now the temple is being restored. It is gratifying that fragments of the original painting have been preserved under the multi-layered whitewash. Such a variety of temples is associated with the fidelity of the inhabitants of the city to Orthodox traditions. The tragic events in Shuya during the persecution of the Russian Orthodox Church in the 1920s and 1930s were not accidental. In 1922, local residents came to the Resurrection Cathedral to protect church shrines, on whom they opened fire, there were a lot of dead and wounded. In 2007, at the site of the execution of fighters for the faith, a monument to priests and laity who defended the interests of Orthodoxy in Russia was opened. You will not be able to pass by - you will not find such a monument anywhere else. This work by the modern sculptor A. Rukavishnikov very succinctly fits into the centuries-old ensemble of the Resurrection Cathedral. Attractions Shuya Historical, Artistic and Memorial Museum. M. V. Frunze If you are familiar with the name of the revolutionary M.V. Frunze, be sure to visit this museum. It was opened back in 1939 and has many exhibits about the history of Shuya, the civil war, the features of the Soviet period, and of course, the activities of the revolutionary himself, who lived and worked in the city for a long time. Literary and Local Lore Museum. K. Balmont Shuya- the birthplace of the famous Silver Age poet Konstantin Balmont. He was born in the village of Gumnishchi, not far from the city. The poet's poems are known to every schoolchild, so finding yourself on the land that preserves his cultural heritage is very informative and interesting. The museum has unique exhibits of the poet's work, as well as a huge collection of gifts from the townspeople of past centuries. If you want to get closer to the work of K. Balmont, you have the opportunity to visit the village of Gumnishchi, in the preserved estate of his parents and lay flowers at the monument dedicated to the poet. In Shuya itself, there is still a gymnasium (now a school), where the poet studied, and the house where he lived has also been preserved. Remains of the prison castle As early as the 16th century, mention was made of the city prison, the prisoners of which were the boyars of Ivan the Terrible, the revolutionary M.V. Frunze and others. The prison itself has not survived to our times, but fragments of the old building exist. Unfortunately, the church that was located here has not been preserved either. Manor of the manufacturer M.A. Pavlova This is a real work of architectural art of the XIX century! To this day, the elegance of the interior has been preserved here. For small provincial towns, the construction of palace-type buildings was very rare. This two-story house of the manufacturer is a real palace, rich in gilded stucco on the walls, Venetian glass mirrors, many marble sculptures, and a carved main staircase. In terms of beauty and splendor, this palace can compete with the palaces of St. Petersburg during the time of Peter the Great. The building of the Kiselev hospital The construction of the middle of the 19th century was presented to the city by the merchants Kiselyovs. Since then, the hospital has been located here. This architectural monument is made in the style of late classicism and has a domed roof. Park of Culture and Leisure Here you will find many sculptures of the XIX century, each of which has a unique story. The walls of an ancient temple have also been preserved in the park. The shore of Teza, which opens from the height of the park, will surely delight you, now it is a favorite vacation spot for the Shuyans. Soap Museum This museum has recently appeared. It looks like an ordinary residential building. Why soap, you ask? In Shuya, soap factories were opened in the distant XVII century, their products were known throughout the country. By decree of Catherine II in 1781, a bar of soap was depicted on the coat of arms of the city. Now this ancient craft is being revived. During a 40-minute tour of the museum, you will learn unknown and interesting facts, as well as see how soap is made now. And be sure to get a piece of soap made according to old Shui recipes! Landfill for municipal solid waste "Kochnevo", or simply put, Dump There is no clause here! Indeed, more and more tourists rush here. More recently, this place has become a real open-air museum. Be sure to visit there: fabulous, historical stories, collections of bottles, cameras, books, paintings, watches and much more will be presented to your attention. It is hard to believe that such a miracle can turn out from a mountain of unnecessary rubbish and garbage! Walking through the city center. Also visit the modern pedestrian Shuisky Arbat - there you will find many modern shops. The buildings of the ancient trading rows, where Russian and foreign merchants gathered, have been preserved here. Quite recently, the restoration of another unique architectural work was completed - a cart scale, the likeness of which is nowhere to be found. Today Shuya is a modern city, fully adapted for tourists. It very succinctly combines modern and ancient architecture. When you come here, linger to learn as much as possible about this small provincial town with a very rich history. Shuya souvenirs What souvenir to take away in memory of Shuya? Leaving a beautiful place, you always want to take a piece of it with you, so that later you can remember the unique places that you were lucky to see. When leaving Shuya for a long time or for a while, be sure to purchase souvenirs. This extraordinary city sacredly preserves the traditions laid down at the very beginning of its existence. Since ancient times, industry has flourished here. As in the entire Ivanovo region, the textile industry was rapidly developing. Now the city-forming enterprise "Shuysky calico" is successfully functioning in the city. Please yourself and your loved ones with natural chintz souvenirs: on the street. Moscow has a trading house of the enterprise. In 1899, by royal decree, a wine warehouse was opened, which still produces the best alcoholic beverages in Russia. Now it is the plant "Shuyskaya vodka". Natural berry tinctures, balms, vodka are probably the most popular souvenir from Shuya for Russians. The soap industry, which is one of the oldest here, is ready to please you with handmade soap. These are unique products that can replace expensive creams and other skin care products. If you find yourself in Shuya, do not rush to leave here! The city is rich in unique landmarks and beautiful landscapes that are a must see. Brief information about Shuya Shuya city- the administrative center of the Shuisky district Ivanovo region. It is located on the banks of the Teza River (a tributary of the Klyazma). Ivanovo is 32 km away. Shuya is the third most populated city in the Ivanovo region. For tourists, it is interesting because the spirit of the old merchant city has been preserved here. You will feel it when you walk along the ancient streets among the merchant mansions of past centuries. Once it was a large shopping center, famous for its fairs. Tourists are attracted by various architectural sights, such as the 106-meter bell tower of the Resurrection Cathedral, which is the symbol of the year. Also, the city of Shuya is famous for the products of the distillery (tinctures, liqueurs, vodka), which can be brought as a souvenir. Separately, the picturesque banks of the Teza River should be noted, and if you arrive in the warm season, enjoy the beauties of the surrounding landscapes - beautiful forests and lakes. If you are tired of the bustle of the capital and want to relax in a calm atmosphere, come to Shuya. And interesting sights will make your trip rich and memorable. Shuya's story Before moving on to the story attractions Let's give a little historical background. According to one version, the settlement on the site of the modern city of Shuya existed since ancient times. It was founded by Finno-Ugric tribes. According to the same version, the name Shuya comes from the Finnish word "suo", which means "swamp, swampy place". Starting from 1403, the princes Shuisky are mentioned in documentary sources, who owned Shuya for several centuries. However, then the city itself was called Borisoglebskaya Sloboda - after the name of the church of Boris and Gleb. The Shuisky clan originates from the Suzdal princes. By the way, the last king of the Rurik dynasty - Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky - belonged to this family. The first documentary mention of the city of Shuya (with a modern name) is found in 1539 in the Nikon Chronicle - it tells about its devastation by the troops of the Kazan Khan. It is 1539 that is considered the date of foundation of the city. It is known that Shuya was repeatedly visited by reigning persons (Ivan the Terrible, Peter I, Alexander II). The favorable geographical position of Shuya contributed to the development of industry and trade. In those days, the Teza River was navigable. Merchants came to the city not only from neighboring cities, but from remote regions of Russia and even from abroad. Shuya fairs were famous. In 1755, the first linen manufactory was opened. The textile industry begins to develop actively. Attractions Shuya Perhaps the most famous Shuya attraction – Resurrection Cathedral built at the beginning of the 19th century. It is known, first of all, for its 106-meter bell tower. It is the second largest in Russia (1st place is occupied by the bell tower of the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg). It is not for nothing that the bell tower of the Resurrection Cathedral has become a symbol of the city of Shuya. In 1891, a huge bell (the 7th largest in Russia) weighing 1270 pounds was raised on it. It was cast in Moscow and installed in honor of the birthday of Nicholas II. Now the Resurrection Cathedral is a courtyard Nikolo-Shartomsky Monastery, which is located on the banks of the Teza River, 15 km from Shuya in the village of Vvedenye. As noted earlier, the unique atmosphere of an old merchant town has been preserved in the city of Shuya. This is facilitated architectural landmarks past centuries: the house of the merchant Nekrasov, the fate of Pavlov and others. In Shuya there is a pedestrian street, along which it is very pleasant to walk. Pay attention to the building of the Kiselyovskaya hospital, which is located on Union Square (previously there was a Kremlin on the site of this square). Nearby is the central square of the city, named after Lenin. Ancient sights are also preserved here, for example, the building of the Trade Rows (the beginning of the 19th century). Two squares (Soyuznaya and Lenin) are separated from each other by a pond, and you can cross it by a picturesque bridge. Now in the Trade Rows is local history museum(address: Lenin Square, 2). There is an extensive collection that tells about the history of the city and the region. You will see old coins, costumes, household items, furniture and much more. A significant part of the exposition is devoted to the famous poet, who was born in the city of Shuya - Konstantin Balmont. Museum lovers can also visit Shuisky Historical, Artistic and Memorial Museum. Frunze. This museum was founded in 1939 and was dedicated to the famous revolutionary M. V. Frunze. At present, its subject matter has expanded significantly: it is a large museum complex. There is also an art collection, which contains works by local artists, and exhibits dedicated to history. The Frunze Museum regularly holds various festivals, competitions, exhibitions, and is engaged in scientific research. By the way, the exposition of the museum is located in two old merchant mansions, which in themselves are interesting architectural sights. And more recently, in 2010, the Museum of Military Glory of the city of Shuya was opened. Another interesting engineering attraction of the city of Shuya is the ancient wooden gateways XIX century. At the beginning of the XX century. a tragic event occurred in Shuya. In 1922, the authorities tried to seize church valuables from the Resurrection Cathedral, but the inhabitants of the city took to the square to prevent this. Machine-gun fire was opened - several people were killed. After this incident, mass repressions against the clergy began. In 2007, a monument was opened to the clergy who suffered during the repressions of the 20s-30s of the XX century. And, of course, as in any other ancient city, Shuya has a large number of temples. Before the revolution, there were about 20 of them. The famous landmark of Shuya has already been mentioned above: the Resurrection Cathedral with its 106-meter bell tower. In addition, in the city of Shuya there are: the Church of Peter and Paul, the Intercession Church, the Exaltation of the Cross Church, the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, the Elias Church. Each of these temples deserves attention and is interesting in its own way.
Subject of the federation
urban district	Shuya
Chapter	vrip Koryagina Natalya Vladimirovna
Founded	1539
First mention	1539
Former names	Borisoglebskaya Sloboda
City with	1539
Square	33.29 km²
Center height	100 m
Timezone	UTC+3
Population
Population	↗ 58,723 people (2017)
Density	1763.98 people/km²
Nationalities	Russians
Confessions	Orthodox
Katoykonym	shuyan, shuyanin, shuyanka
Digital IDs
Telephone code	+7 49351
Postcode	155900-155906, 155908, 155912
OKATO code	24411
OKTMO code	24711000001

City website

Population
1856	1897	1926	1931	1939	1959	1970	1973	1976	1979	1982
9300	↗ 19 600	↗ 35 500	↗ 44 900	↗ 57 910	↗ 64 562	↗ 68 781	↗ 70 000	↗ 71 000	↗ 71 970	↗ 72 000
1986	1987	1989	1996	1998	2000	2001	2002	2003	2005	2008
→ 72 000	→ 72 000	↘ 69 313	↘ 69 000	↘ 68 100	↘ 66 800	↘ 66 000	↘ 62 449	↘ 62 400	↘ 60 800	↘ 58 900
2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
↘ 58 541	↘ 58 486	↗ 58 500	↘ 58 357	↗ 58 616	↘ 58 570	↗ 58 795	↘ 58 690	↗ 58 723

As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 292nd place out of 1115 cities of the Russian Federation.

Economy

The city is historically the center of the textile industry, but (as of 2016) in fact, only the Shuisky calico factory operates in the city.

Industrial enterprises operate in the city (data for 2016):

"Shuyskaya accordion" - production of accordions, accordions, children's furniture.
"Shuyskaya manufactory" - production of garments.
"ShuyaTeks+" - production of garments.
"Egger Drevprodukt" - production of chipboard.
Shuisky plant "Aquarius" - assembly of computer equipment.
"Shuyskaya vodka" - production of vodka, tinctures and liqueurs.
"Agro-Expert" is a manufacturer of animal feed.

In 2011, the hotel complex "Grand Hotel Shuya" of the European level (three stars) was opened.

Education

Work in the city:

Shuisky branch of Ivanovo State University (until 2013 - Shuisky State Pedagogical University);
Shuisky branch of the Ivanovo Medical College (until 2016 - Shuisky Medical College);
Shuisky branch of the Ivanovo Industrial and Economic College (formerly - Shuisky Industrial College);
Shuya Technological College (until 2014 - Shuya Vocational Lyceum No. 4);
Shuisky multidisciplinary college (until 2014 - Shuisky professional lyceum No. 42).

There are 14 schools in the city, including:

six medium
four main
two primary,
two high schools

In which a total of about 7,500 students study.

culture

Cinema

Cinema "Rodina"

Museums

Museums: Konstantin Balmont Literary Museum of Local Lore, Shuya Museum of History, Art and Memorial named after M. V. Frunze, Soap Museum. The Museum of History and Art houses the world's largest collection of Russian and foreign vessels with secrets, donated to the museum by A. T. Kalinin, a native of the city. The Soap Museum has unique exhibits illustrating the history of soap making in Shuya.

The Museum of Military Glory of the city of Shui was opened in 2010.

sights

Shuya cultural heritage sites at Wikimedia Commons

City government building. Early 19th century - 1905

In 2010, the city was included in the list of historical settlements of federal significance.

Buildings and constructions

Carriage scales (“import”) is a unique architectural object of federal significance, the only pavilion with weights for carts that has survived in the country. Measuring scales have been located on the Central (former Trade) Square since 1820. The structure has the form of a classical portal with columns bearing the roof. The author of the project is called the architect Maricelli. In 2015, a complete restoration of the deteriorating facility was carried out, for which more than 10 million rubles were allocated from the federal budget.

monuments

On October 17, 2007, a monument was unveiled to the clergy and laity of the Russian Orthodox Church who died during the persecution of the church by the Bolsheviks in the 1920-1930s, the work of the sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov.

Transport

City transport is represented by more than 20 bus routes, operating from 04:40 to 22:40.

Shuya is connected by intercity buses with Moscow, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Kovrov, Ivanovo, Kineshma and other settlements of the Ivanovo region.

Railway communication is available with Moscow (four high-speed Lastochka trains per day), St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod (daily), Samara and Ufa (every other day).

media

Private owner Shuya
Local Demand and Local Store (founded in 2002).
Shui news.

The television:

Teza TV

Cable TV:

LLC "Cable Telesystems"

Terrestrial television: 20 channels.

temples

Resurrection Cathedral

By 1917 there were 20 churches in the city. The complex of the Resurrection Cathedral of the beginning of the 19th century is known for its 106-meter bell tower - the first in Europe among the belfries, standing separately from the temples. In 1891, the seventh largest bell in Russia (weighing 1270 pounds) was raised to the third tier of the bell tower. It was cast at the expense of the largest manufacturer M.A. Pavlov. Since 1991, the Resurrection Cathedral has been a courtyard of the St. Nicholas-Shartom Monastery, a Shuya Orthodox monastery known since 1425.

Notes

Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (Russian)(July 31, 2017). Date of access 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017.
THE USSR. Administrative-territorial division of the union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V. A. Dudarev, N. A. Evseeva. - M. : Izvestia, 1980. - 702 p.- S. 122.
Photo of a city plaque from the times of the USSR
ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE IVANOVO REGION (as amended on: 04.02.2015), Law of the Ivanovo Region dated December 14, 2010 No. 145-OZ (indefinite) . docs.cntd.ru
Etymology of the word Shuya (indefinite)
Stolbov V.P. V. P. Stolbov about the Old Believers of Ivanovo (indefinite) . Archive and library of St. Yakova Krotova. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
Posylin, Alexey I.// Russian biographical dictionary: in 25 volumes. - St. Petersburg. - M., 1896-1918.
Tikhonravov K. Messages // Zap. Yuryevsky ob-va villages. household - 1860. - Issue. I, adj. - S. 29-30.
Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire, Cartologist(November 15, 2009). Retrieved November 30, 2017.
7th Chernigov (Vladimir) named after "Yugo-Steel" Red Banner Rifle Division: The history of military and peaceful life for 10 years. - Chernihiv: Ed. Political department. State. type, 1928. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Archived April 26, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
IVANOVO REMEMBERS: GOLD STARS (indefinite) . www.ivanovo1945.ru. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
The building in which during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. the 85th Howitzer Regiment of the RGK and the 354th Reserve Rifle Regiment were formed. (indefinite) . nasledie-archive.ru. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
Countries / Russia / Shuya. (unavailable link)
Krivova N. A. Power and the Church in 1922-1925 Archived from the original on April 7, 2009.
Letter to members of the Politburo dated March 19, 1922 (Lenin) (indefinite) . Wikisource. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
Letter from L. D. Trotsky to the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) with proposals on repressions against the clergy, adopted by the Politburo with an amendment by V. M. Molotov on March 22, 1922. Archived on June 24, 2008.
Monument to the victims of the war against religion (indefinite) . local demand(August 22, 2007). Retrieved March 16, 2019.
People's encyclopedia "My city". Shuya (indefinite) . Date of treatment November 19, 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013.
All-Union census of the population of 1939. The number of the urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity districts (indefinite) . Retrieved November 30, 2013. Archived from the original on November 30, 2013.
All-Union population census of 1959. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex (Russian)
All-Union population census of 1970 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
Results of the All-Russian population census of 2010, volume 1. Number and distribution of the population of the Ivanovo region (indefinite) . Date of access 8 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014.
National Economy of the USSR 1922-1982 (Anniversary Statistical Yearbook)
National economy of the USSR for 70 years: anniversary statistical yearbook: [arch. June 28, 2016] / USSR State Committee on Statistics. - Moscow: Finance and statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, Table 4 (indefinite) . Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
Permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 (indefinite) . Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (indefinite) . Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (indefinite) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (indefinite) . Date of access 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (indefinite) . Retrieved 6 August 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2015.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
taking into account the cities of Crimea
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019" (indefinite) (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service.
Soap Museum (indefinite) . Retrieved March 16, 2019.
Carriage scales have changed (indefinite) . Information publication "Local demand" (29.09.2015).

Literature

Nevolin P.I. Shuya, city // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
Lyadov I.M. Needlework, crafts, crafts and trade of the inhabitants of the city of Shuya and the Shuya district of the Vladimir province. - Vladimir on the Klyazma: Tipo-lit. lips. land council, 1876.

Links

Shuya in the encyclopedia "My City"
Shuya city administration official website
Shuya city socio-cultural complex
Aerial photography of the city of Shuya in 1943
Temples of the city of Shuya
List of monuments of cultural heritage of the city of Shuya in Wikigid

The legends about this city are curious, "that it is one of the most ancient cities and was once the Capital of White Russia, and that the very word Shuya in the Sarmatian language means the Capital." The ancient settlement on the site of Shuya was probably founded by the Finno-Ugric tribes of Chud and Merya; and its name may come from the Finnish word "suo" - swamp, lake, marshland. According to another version, the name goes back to the Old Slavic "oshuy", i.e. "on the left", "on the left hand" (in this case, "on the left bank").

The first documentary evidence of Shuya dates back to 1539. Under this date, Shuya is mentioned in the Nikon chronicle among the cities devastated by the Kazan Khan Safa-Girey. However, there is reason to believe that the city already existed in the middle of the 14th century as part of the Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality.

Since 1403, the Shuisky princes are mentioned, who owned the city for almost 200 years. The Shuisky family originates from Vasily Kirdyapa, one of the Suzdal princes. The representative of this family was Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky, the last tsar from the Rurik dynasty (reigned 1606-1610), after him the Romanov dynasty ascended the Russian throne. As the legends tell, Vasily Shuisky often visited his estate to have fun with falconry. In the village of Melnichny (now the vicinity of Shuya), according to legend, the daughter of the king, Princess Anna, was buried. In the Shuisky Kremlin (now the territory of Soyuznaya Square) there were siege yards that belonged to Prince I.I. Shuisky, Prince D.M. Pozharsky and others.

The attention of the reigning persons to our city has not weakened for many centuries. Ivan the Terrible, during a campaign against Kazan in 1549, visited Shuya and soon included it, among other 19 cities, in the oprichnina (1565-1572), declaring it his property. Then in 1572, according to the spiritual diploma of Ivan the Terrible, Shuya passes into the inheritance of his son Fedor.

In 1722, on the way to the Persian campaign, Peter I visited Shuya. He stopped in the city to venerate the local shrine - the miraculous icon of the Shuya-Smolensk Mother of God. The icon was painted by the Shuya icon painter in 1654-1655, when a pestilence raged in the city. Soon after the icon was painted, the epidemic stopped, and the image of the Mother of God revealed miraculous healings of the sick. Peter I also got rid of the illness and wanted to take the miraculous icon to St. Petersburg. The townspeople, having learned about this, fell on their knees before the tsar and begged to leave the Heavenly Patroness and Intercessor of the city in Shuya in her place in the Resurrection Church.

In 1729, the daughter of Peter I, Princess Elizabeth, lived in Shuya for some time, and she loved to hunt in the surrounding forests.

Another heir to the throne also visited Shuya. In 1837, traveling around Russia, accompanied by the famous Russian poet V.A. Zhukovsky, Shuya was visited by the future Emperor Alexander II. Having got acquainted with the sights of the city, the Tsarevich honored with his visit the houses of the most famous citizens - the richest merchants Posylins and Kiselevs.

The development of industry and trade in Shuya was facilitated by the convenient position of the city on the navigable river Teza. In Shuya there was a large Gostiny Dvor (on the site of the modern Gostiny Dvor). Out-of-town and foreign merchants came to trade in Shuya - in 1654, in the Gostiny Dvor there was a shop of the English-Arkhangelsk trading company, which brought goods from Arkhangelsk. At the same time, Shuya was famous for its fairs.

In 1781, the Russian Empress Catherine the Great issues a decree on the formation of the Vladimir governorate and approves the coat of arms of the city of Shuya. The ancient coat of arms of Shuya was a shield divided into two parts. In the upper part, a lion leopard standing on its hind legs is a symbol of the provincial city of Vladimir; in the lower part - "a bar of soap on a red field, meaning the glorious soap factories located in the city." Indeed, soap making was the most ancient industry of the city of Shuya, the first mention of them is found in the scribe book of Athanasius Vekov in 1629. Already in the 16th century, the industrial character of the city of Shuya was determined. Along with soap making, another ancient craft of Shuya was sheepskin coats. It flourished especially in the 16th and 17th centuries, so Tsar Vasily Shuisky was popularly called a "fur coat".

Since ancient times, textile craft has developed in Shuya - the production of linen fabrics. Canvas weaving was carried out in many peasant huts and in the houses of the townspeople of the city of Shuya on wooden looms. From the middle of the 18th century, weaving linen manufactories appeared in Shuya, the very first manufactory of the merchant Yakov Igumnov was opened in 1755. However, by the end of the 18th century, cotton conquered the world market. Shuya merchants - the Kiselev dynasty - were the first entrepreneurs who arranged the supply of cotton yarn from England not only to Shuya, but also its environs. In parallel with Kiselyov, the factories of merchants, the Posylin brothers, were rapidly developing. The products of the Posylinsky manufactories were awarded a large gold medal at the First All-Russian Exhibition of the Manufactory Industry in St. Petersburg in 1829. the factory was one of the first establishments in the state", - this is how the Russian writer Dmitry Shelekhov spoke in the middle of the 19th century about those who stood at the origins of the Shuya textile industry.

Shuya merchants played an important role in the improvement and creation of the architectural appearance of the city. Shuya's silhouette was defined by temples. By 1917 there were 20 churches in the cities. A masterpiece of Russian architecture of the 1st half of the 19th century. The complex of the Resurrection Cathedral with its world-famous 106-meter bell tower is rightfully considered to be the first in Europe among the belfries that stand separately from the temples. In 1891, the seventh largest bell in Russia (weighing 1270 pounds) was raised to the third tier of the bell tower. It was cast in Moscow at the expense of the largest manufacturer M.A. Pavlova. Since 1991, the Resurrection Cathedral has been a courtyard of the St. Nicholas-Shartom Monastery, a Shuya Orthodox monastery known since 1425.

Shuya has always been associated with Russian culture. Shuya theological school, one of the oldest in Russia, graduated from Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, the creator of the Moscow Museum of Fine Arts (now the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, the famous "Volkhonka", the father of the outstanding poetess of the "Silver Age" Marina Tsvetaeva). Shuya is the birthplace of Konstantin Balmont, a wonderful lyricist, the "spontaneous genius" of Russian poetry, who is rightfully considered the founder of Russian symbolism.

All the ancestors of the poet are buried in the Shuya land; here they are preserved in the unchanged historical and cultural landscape of the XIX-beginning. 20th century the poet's house, the buildings of the gymnasiums where he studied and other memorial places (park, the territory of the parents' estate, etc.).

The history of the Shuya land is reflected in the rich collection of the Shuya Historical, Artistic and Memorial Museum.

"Seven Wonders" of the city of Shuya

Since ancient times, it has been customary to single out the "seven wonders of the world", seven ancient works of architecture and art that have no equal in size, beauty and originality. From the rich and long history of our native Shuya, you can also choose seven sights, seven unique historical values that distinguish and mark our city among others.

Shuya's first "miracle"

The legend that the city of Shuya was once the capital of White Russia and the very word "Shuya", as the historian I.N. Boltin, translated from Sarmatian means "capital". This legend is reported in the book "A picture of Russia depicting history and geography, chronologically, genealogically and statistically. Collected from reliable sources." (Moscow, 1807): "Our ancient writers, under the name of White Russia, understood the Polish and Meryansk, or Suzdal limits with the regions belonging to them ... so that the borders of this region extended north to Great Russia along the Volga, east to Yugry and down the Volga to the mouth of the Oka River with Mordva, south to the Oka with the Principality of Ryazan and the Bolgars, and then to the Voronezh River... The oldest throne during the Sarmatian sovereigns in this part was the city of Shuya; under Vladimir Rostov; but Yuri II moved it to Suzdal; Andrew II to Vladimir, John Kalita to Moscow".

Shuya's second "miracle"

The second "miracle" refers not to Shuya itself, but to the Shuya land. This is a birth record from the book "Additions to the Acts of Emperor Peter the Great" (vol. 18, 1797). "In the statement sent to the census to the former Moscow provincial office from the Shuya Uyezd Court of 1782 on February 27, it is shown that the same county owns the Nikolaev Monastery, the peasant Fyodor Vasiliev, who is 75 years old, had two wives, with whom he had children : from the first - 4 quadruples, seven triplets, and sixteen twins, a total of 69 people, with another wife - two triplets, and six twins, a total of 18 people; in total, he had 87 children with both wives, of whom 4 died, there is 83 people alive. This record is officially "recognized" as a world record - the world-famous "Guinness Book of Records" reports this.

Shuya's third "miracle"

Bell tower of the Resurrection Cathedral. It was built in 1832. "The building is stone, about five tiers, the tiers are decorated with towers, columns and moldings. The height of the bell tower from the base to the tip of the cross is 49 sazhens. 2 ars.". In terms of modern units of measurement, the height of the bell tower is almost 106 meters. Of all Orthodox buildings, the Resurrection Belfry is inferior in height only to the bell tower of the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg (its height is about 120 m).

Shuya's fourth "miracle"

The icon of the Shuya-Smolensk Mother of God, which was until 1922 in the Shuya Resurrection Cathedral. It was written in 1654-1655, during the terrible "pestilence" raging in Shuya. The author of the icon is the Shui painter Gerasim Tikhonov, son of Ikonnikov. (No offense will be said to the Paleshians, the art of icon painting came to Palekh, apparently from Shuya). The very next day after painting the icon, the icon painter saw the image of the icon changed, he tried to correct the image, but the same thing happened the next day. This was the first miracle of the Shuya icon. A total of 109 of them were recorded. The icon was recognized as miraculous in 1667 by a special state commission, consisting of 5 archimandrites, 2 abbots and an archpriest. According to legend, in 1722 Peter I visited Shuya only to bow to the Shuya icon, which supposedly cured him of a serious illness and that the tsar wanted to take the icon to Moscow, but the Shuya merchants dissuaded him on their knees ...

Shuya's Fifth "Miracle"

The fifth "miracle" is also directly related to the Resurrection Cathedral. This is the big bell of the cathedral. He had a weight of 1270 pounds (about 21 tons!). Its height is 5 arshins (arshin = 71 cm) and its diameter is 4 arshins. This is the 10th-11th largest bell in Russia. (For comparison: the main bell of the main cathedral in Rome - St. Peter's Cathedral - weighs "only" 700 pounds).

Shuya's sixth "miracle"

Features of life and customs of the Shuyans, repeatedly reflected in Russian folklore. It is rare that a city can boast of so many sayings, sayings, jokes...
For example, the well-known expressions "Vanya-grouse" and "Turushinsky scoop" are of purely Shui origin. "Vanya the grouse" once lived in our city, and the expression "Turushinsky scoop" comes from the name of the former owner of the store on the Shuya Trading Square - Turushin Ivan Martyanovich.

And how many sayings about Shuya and Shuyans:

I've been to St. Petersburg, poured on the floor and didn't fall here;
Shuisky rogue, at least he will harness anyone to the collar;
If only I had a strong soap;
Pray to God in Suzdal and Murom, take a walk in Vyazniki, get drunk in Shuya;
Bes was given to the soldiers.
The last proverb is from the story about Savva Grudtsyn (written in the 60s of the 17th century), which tells how the Shuyans "turned demons into soldiers." By the way, some researchers consider this story the first experience of creating a Russian novel!

Shuya's seventh "miracle"

Looking at the seven-century history of Shuya, one cannot fail to notice some special attitude of persons of "royal blood" towards our city.

The territory of the Shuisky municipal district was originally part of the so-called Rostov-Suzdal land, which in 1097 became a separate principality. Subsequently, from the Rostov-Suzdal land, as a result of specific crushing, 3 inheritances were formed, one of which - ours - Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod - included, among other things, Shuya with adjacent territories and existed until 1392, then becoming part of the Muscovite state.

The modern coat of arms of the Shuisky municipal district, entered in the State Heraldic Register under No. 1400, speaks in many respects about the antiquity of the Shuya lands: azure orb with gold decorations and a cross and ermine edge), and accompanied at the corners by four indirect gold trileaf crosses. The princely hat hints at the princes and boyars of the Shuiskys, whose fiefdom was this territory in the 14th century. Sokol - the coat of arms of Suzdal - speaks of the ancestral roots of the Shuiskys - the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal princes. The crosses symbolize 4 ancient monasteries located on the territory of the region (Nikolo-Shartomsky in Vvedenye, known since 1425, Holy Assumption and Annunciation in Dunilovo, Voskresensko-Feodorovsky in Sergeev).

The Shuya side has been associated with representatives of the reigning families for centuries. Relatives of one of the wives of Ivan the Terrible - Marfa Sobakina - owned the village of Ilinskoye or the Teleshovsky churchyard of the Shuisky district (although some historians dispute this fact), the first wife of Peter the Great lived, according to legend, in the Dunilovsky Annunciation Monastery, the village in this period of the early 18th century owned by her father Fyodor Lopukhin.

Shuya is one of the ancient cities of Russia; it has been mentioned in Russian chronicles since the end of the 14th century, although it undoubtedly arose much earlier as a settlement. There is reason to believe that Shuya already existed in the 13th century. and was part of the Vladimir-Suzdal principality. Perhaps Shuya was among the fortress cities built on the lands of the principality at the direction of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich before the invasion of Batu. After its formation in 1350. Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality, Shuya became part of it.

The earliest mention of Shuya is associated with Prince Vasily Kirdyapa, to whom it was given by Moscow Prince Vasily Dmitrievich. Kirdyapa's son, Yuri, became the founder of the famous family of the Shuisky princes, who played a significant political role in the middle of the 16th and early 17th centuries. Tsar Vasily Ivanovich Shuisky (reigned 1606-1610) belonged to this family. At the very beginning of the XV century. Shuya is the center of a small specific principality ruled by the Shuisky princes. Later, Shuya was part of the Suzdal district for several centuries.

On the history of the city before the beginning of the 17th century. little is known. Among the main reasons for this is the loss of all the ancient documents of Shuya during the Time of Troubles, as well as the lack of archaeological research in the city. Only a few milestones in its development can be noted, dating back to the 16th century. A significant fact in the history of the city of this period is the ruin of Shuya by the Kazan Khan Safa-Giray in 1539, which is mentioned in the Nikon chronicle. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, Shui in 1548 was given "for feeding" to the boyar I.B. Golokhvastov, and in 1565 Shuya and Teleshovskaya volost, among other 19 cities, were included in the oprichnina; The city was granted new lands. According to the spiritual charter of Ivan the Terrible, in 1572 Shuya was given into the possession of his son Fyodor.

From the 2nd quarter of the 17th century. the formation of Shuya as a fishing and trading city begins. This was greatly facilitated by the convenient geographical position on the navigable Teza River, which communicates through the Klyazma and Oka with the Volga, and the abundance of auxiliary crafts developing due to the low fertility of the soil. Shipping on the Teza was first mentioned in 1614. Local merchants sent goods to all the lower Volga cities to Astrakhan, and from the Makarievskaya Fair, the largest in Russia in those years, which was held annually on the left bank of the Volga near the walls of the Makaryev Zheltovodsky Monastery (now the territory of the village of Makaryevo Nizhny Novgorod region), they returned with fish, salt, bread and other goods. In the Shuya Gostiny Dvor, which was mentioned already in 1629, in the middle of the 17th century. was the store of an English trading company.

Soap making was the most ancient and one of the distinctive crafts for Shuya, and when the coats of arms of Russian cities were established in 1781, it was no coincidence that Shuya was given a coat of arms with a bar of soap. Highly approved on August 16, 1781, the original description of which reads:<Въ верхней части щита гербъ Владимiрскiй. Въ нижней - въ красномъ полh, брусъ мыла, означающiй славные находящiеся въ городh мыльные заводы>. The red color of the field of the coat of arms allegorically speaks of the eventful history of the Shuya land. In the pre-revolutionary period, only three emblems of the cities of the present Ivanovo region were approved in Russia: Kineshma, Lukh and Shuya.

In the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich, blacksmithing became the main craft business. Among the Shui artisans in the documents of the 2nd half of the 17th century. tanners, furriers, and rawhides are mentioned. In addition, in the XVII century. Shuya was one of the centers of the Suzdal school of icon painting. The origin of local icon painting, apparently, dates back to more ancient times, and its traditions were subsequently continued in the famous schools of Palekh and Kholuy. One of the Shui masters was the painter Gerasim Tikhonov, the son of Ikonnikov. It was he who, in 1654, painted the icon of the Shuya-Smolensk Mother of God, later recognized as miraculous (since the late 1930s, it is considered to have disappeared).

Under Peter I, small textile enterprises began to appear (in particular, those that made sails). Later, around 1755, the first linen manufactory was founded by the Shuya merchant Yakov Igumnov, and at the beginning of the reign of Catherine II, linen enterprises of the merchants Shilov, Kornilov, Nosov and others appeared. the textile industry has taken a leading place in Shuya's economy. In the 19th century Shuya became one of the most economically developed county towns. During this period, she firmly took one of the leading places in the textile industry in Russia.

In the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries Shuya was not only a large commercial and industrial center, but also distinguished by good amenities and a fairly high level of education and culture. By the beginning of the XX century. Shuya is one of the largest cities in the Vladimir province. In terms of population, it was two to three times larger than such cities as Kovrov and Murom, and only slightly inferior to provincial Vladimir. Due to the growth of industry from the 2nd half of the 19th century. by the beginning of the 20th century. Shuya had a developed textile industry and a numerous working class, which, for the most part, did not break with the countryside. In 1918, the Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya province was formed, where the city of Shuya moved, since 1929 Shuya became the regional center of the Ivanovo region.

Currently, Shuya is an exceptionally interesting city in Central Russia in terms of architecture and urban planning ensemble. Rarely preserved buildings of the 18th-early 20th centuries. brought to our days the atmosphere of a Central Russian merchant city.

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