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| Battle path of the 19th Guards Rifle Division. Luban offensive operation |
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19th Guards Rifle Rudny-Khingan Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov Division Soviet army (Tomsk formation) - military unit armed forces Soviet Union v Great Patriotic War. Short title: 19 GSD In the active army from 03/17/1942. NamesThis military formation was created in Tomsk at the end of August 1941 as 366th Rifle Division(366 sd), transformed for military merit on March 17, 1942 into 19th Guards Rifle Division. The new numbering of the units of the division was assigned on April 20, 1942. For special military merits, the formation received names for battles " Rudnenskaya» (heroic release the city of Rudnya during Smolensk offensive operation 1943) and " Khingan"(assault Greater Khingan during defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army in August-September 1945), as well as for the mass heroism of the soldiers was awarded orders Lenin, Battle Red Banner and Suvorov. Story19th Guards Rifle Division of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army(19 Guards Rifle Division of the Red Army the USSR) was formed on the territory of the city of Tomsk (the territory of the Tomsk City Military Commissariat of the Novosibirsk Region]]) at the end of August 1941 as 366th Rifle Division of the Red Army(366th division of the Red Army). She showed heroism in battles and was awarded the title guards division(including her number was changed). She participated in the Lyuban and Sinyavino offensive operations, fought offensive battles during the Velikoluksky operation, in the Smolensk offensive operation (1943). In October 1943 - May 1944, the division as part of the troops Kalininsky(since October 20, 1943 - 1st Baltic), then 3rd Belorussian fronts conducted active hostilities on Vitebsk om direction. In the summer of 1944, the 19th Guards Rifle Division took part in the Belarusian offensive operation. For the exemplary performance of the tasks of the command to break through the Vitebsk fortified area of the enemy, she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Battle, and for the skillful and decisive actions that contributed to the liberation of the city of Kovno (Kaunas) by the troops, she was awarded the Order of Suvorov II degree. In October 1944, the division took part in offensive battles on the outskirts of East Prussia and on its territory. High combat skill, bravery and courage were shown by the soldiers-guards in East Prussian operation 1945. For the exemplary performance of combat missions on the territory of East Prussia, the valor and courage of the personnel, the division was awarded the Order of Lenin on February 19, 1945. After the defeat of the troops Nazi Germany, as part of the 39th Army, the 19th Guards Rifle Division was regrouped into Far East, included in Transbaikal Front and in August 1945 participated in the war with the imperialist By November 1941, the 366th Infantry Division was formed in Tomsk under the command of Colonel S.I. Bulanov, a participant in the civil war. E.M. was appointed Commissioner. Manevich. Already on November 8-10, she, as a combat-ready unit, left for the front. Having unloaded in Vologda, the division under difficult climatic conditions made a 600-kilometer march on foot and on January 8, 1942, as part of the troops of the 52nd Army of the Volkhov Front, began military operations near Tikhvin against the Nazi troops. Volkhov Front, Myasnoy Bor, Novgorod region (Death Valley), the hardest battles with the 16th Nazi army, whose task was to completely encircle Leningrad. Especially heavy fighting in the Luban direction unfolded in March-April 1942, when the German command pulled up to 5 infantry divisions there. The fighting had to be carried out in swamps, without roads, in deep snow. The artillery did not keep up with the combat formations of the infantry, there was not enough ammunition and food. The narrow-gauge railway from Myasny Bor to Lyuban ceased to operate, and the fighters, under shelling and bombing, carried ammunition and food. In June 1942, the 19th Guards fought in encirclement, pinning down significant enemy forces. Only after receiving an order and destroying military equipment, the division began to break through the encirclement and left, having lost many of its fighters and commander S.I. Bulanova. Myasnoy Bor, as if by someone's evil irony, became a bloody meat grinder, which in 1942, during the Luban operation, ground many tens of thousands of lives and destinies of Soviet soldiers.On March 17, 1942, the 366th Rifle Division was reorganized into the 19th Guards Division for courage in battle, for steadfastness and courage. The battles on the Sinyavinsky Heights, active participation in the liberation of the city of Velikiye Luki, turned into a fortress by the enemy, brought the deserved glory to the division. Since May 1943, the 19th Guards has been actively fighting in the Smolensk region, liberating the cities of Dukhovshchina, Liozno, Rudnya and others, and by the beginning of September it enters the land of long-suffering Belarus. September 29, 1943 she was given the honorary name - Rudnyanskaya. On July 2, 1944, the division, as part of the 5th Guards Rifle Corps, liberated Vitebsk. For this feat, the division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In total, it liberated more than 600 settlements on the territory of Belarus. She was one of the first to enter Lithuania. For the liberation of Kaunas, the division was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class. Despite the fierce resistance of the enemy, in October 1944 the 19th Guards crossed the border of East Prussia, began an assault on the city - the fortress of Koenigsberg. For military operations in Prussia, she is awarded the Order of Lenin. Less than three days after Victory Day, the division raced in echelons across the entire Union to the east, to new battles - with the Japanese militarists. Here, by their actions, the 19th Guards contributed to the defeat of the vaunted Kwantung Army. For the successful overcoming of the Great Khingan ridge, it is given the name - Khinganskaya. The modest 366th returned from the war with the 19th Guards Rudnyansko-Khinganskaya Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Order of Suvorov 2nd degree rifle division. 12 golden stars of Heroes shone on the chest of her warriors. Today, the division's battle flag is installed in the Victory Hall of the Central Museum of the Armed Forces. In Tomsk there is a street of the 19th Guards Division. The division fought in the compositions: Division's combat path: Additional Information: Http://www.dn.kz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537:2012-06-26-07-35-37&catid=2:2011-10-23-11-43-45&Itemid=4 http://gorod.tomsk.ru/index-1296041325.php http://gorod.tomsk.ru/index-1296126881.php http://gorod.tomsk.ru/index-1296185685.php http://militera.lib.ru/research/0/pdf/beshanov_vv03.pdf Transformed from 366 Rifle Division (I) 17.3.42 Inventory 1. Case 1. Historical form. On January 5, 1942, by order of the Commander of the Volkhov Front, the division became part of the 2nd Shock Army. In January 1942, having crossed the Volkhov River, the division launched an offensive in the direction of the Krasny Drummer state farm. From January 8 to March 1, 1942. The division fought offensive battles in the area of st. Myasnoy Bor, as a result of which, she drove a wedge into the German defenses along a front of 10 km and a depth of 40 km and liberated the settlements: Novaya Kerest, Kleptsy, Voskhod, Bankovsky Settlement, Chatsny, Pyatilipy, Guzi, reached the approaches of st. Red hill. On March 1, 1942, the enemy closed the exit to the rear of the units of the division that penetrated its defenses, which fought in the encirclement until June 28. June 28 broke through the encirclement and connected with parts of the spacecraft. From June 29 to August 25, in the Myshya Luka area, the division, on the orders of the Commander of the Volkhov Front, General of the Army Meretskov, received replenishment at the expense of 25 cd, which joined the 19 guards. From August 25 to October 4, the division fought offensive battles in the Sinyavino area. As a result, she crossed the Chernaya River, occupied the working village of Torfyanik, 1st Estonian village, saddled the Sinyavino-Mga railway. On October 4, 1942, the division was withdrawn to the Command Reserve, concentrated in the Selizharov area, where it was until December 1942. TsAMO. Fund of the 19th Guards Rifle Division. Description 1. Case 1. Continuing the offensive in East Prussia, the division on 10/22/44. reached the line: Vulen, Abshruten 10/24/44. the division entered the reserve command of the 39th Army and concentrated in the area: Pauliven, Lengshten, Vulen from 10/24/44 to 12/14/44 the division was in the command reserve. During this time, units of the division prepared for offensive battles, engaged in combat training, carried out engineering work to equip the army defensive line: to the west of the height of Lake. Vilinner Zeya, Vilyunen, Paulinen. The 19th Rifle Voronezh-Shumlinskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov and the Red Banner of Labor Division was formed in June 1922, in the Moscow Military District on the basis of the 55th, 56th, 57th Rifle Regiments. The regiments from which the formation of the division began were created at the beginning civil war from the working detachments and by the beginning of the formation, the division had rich combat experience. In 1923, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council, the division was transformed into a territorial division and deployed in the Voronezh region. Combat strength of the division: 32nd Infantry Danube Regiment In the spring of 1924, the division was involved in agricultural work to combat agricultural pests. The division commander Efremov, who commanded the division at that time, mobilized all personnel for agricultural work. As a result, hundreds of hectares of crops were saved, for which the division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Since then, the division has become known as the 19th Rifle Division of the Voronezh Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Since 1941, the division has trained personnel for the Red Army. In August 1941, the division, operating as part of the 24th Army, arrived at the front and occupied initial position for an attack on the city of Yelnya with the task of capturing the latter. The Germans sought through this city to strike at Moscow. After heavy, stubborn battles, the division, in cooperation with other units, owned the city. After that, the Germans, to the city of Yelnya, pulled up even greater forces, launched an offensive in the direction of the city of Moscow. The division, together with other units of the Red Army, defended the capital of the motherland, Moscow. More than once, units had to fight in encirclement. In October 1941, the division emerged from the encirclement in the Podolsk region, where units received reinforcements and trained it in the front line. On November 9, the division, having become part of the 43rd Army, set out in the direction of Naro-Fominsk. Having made a march, they took up defense in the Oryevka, Pokrovskoye area along the Nara River, blocking the Warsaw highway. Holding the occupied lines, the division repelled the fierce attacks of the enemy. In December 1941, the situation near Moscow improved in favor of our troops. On December 10, 1941, the division received an order to attack in the direction of Zvenigorod. Having broken through the enemy defenses, the division captured a number of settlements and advanced up to 60 km in a westerly direction. By the spring of 1942, parts of the division reached the city of Gzhatsk. In the battles near Gzhatsk, the division suffered heavy losses. After that, she took part in the Rzhev-Vyazemskaya offensive operation of 1942, the Rzhev-Sychevskaya offensive operation. On February 5, 1943, after being understaffed, the division completed combat training. Having made the move to railway, March 5, 1943 unloaded at a station near the city of Kupyansk, from where she made a march, took up defense on the outskirts of the city of Kharkov. On March 9, fierce battles began for the city of Kharkov. Holding the occupied line, the division was surrounded by enemy troops. On March 15, 1943, when there was no more ammunition, the division, together with units of the 3rd Panzer Army, broke through the encirclement and connected with our troops in the Pechenegs / eastern Kharkov /, and on March 30, having handed over the combat area to units of the 48th Infantry Division, it entered 2nd echelon of the army for replenishment. In May, the division, having made a march, changed units of the 58th Infantry Division and took up defense along the river Seversky Donets west of Volchansk. During the fighting on the Seversky Donets River, Colonel Lazarev was appointed commander of the division. On August 9, 1943, the division was tasked with crossing the Seversky Donets River and launching an offensive in the direction of the city of Kharkov. Having broken through the enemy defenses, the division began to bypass the city of Kharkov from northwest. The Germans tried to keep Kharkov at any cost, but in September 1943 the situation around the city of Kharkov changed dramatically. On September 15, the division received an order to attack in the direction of Krasnograd. Going on the offensive, it broke through the enemy defenses and on September 19, units of the division, together with the 58th, 72nd rifle divisions, captured the city of Krasnograd. Subsequently, the division advanced in the 2nd echelon of the 57th Army and on September 23 approached the Dnieper River in the Karpenka area. On the move, the units crossed the Dnieper River and entered the battle to expand the bridgehead. Having exhausted the enemy on the bridgehead, the division resumed the offensive in the direction of Krivoy Rog. Overcoming the resistance of the Germans, the units marched 35 km in battles and on October 24, 1943, they captured the Verkhovtsevo railway junction, where they later took up defense. On September 27, 1944, for the exemplary performance of command assignments on the territory of Bulgaria, she was awarded the honorary name "Shumlinskaya". During the Belgrade operation, the division entered the territory of Yugoslavia on October 3, 1944, and in November crossed the river. The Danube in the area of the city of Apatia and in difficult conditions of a mountainous and wooded area fought fierce battles with the Nazis on its left bank. For the courage and military skill shown in these battles, on January 6, 1945, the division was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd degree. In 1945 she fought on the territory of Hungary and Czechoslovakia as part of the 46th and 7th Guards armies of the 3rd and 2nd Ukrainian fronts. On May 17, 1945, she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for distinction in the battles during the liberation of the city of Bratislava. Division commanders: Major General Kotelnikov Yakov Georgievich - 02/10/1941 - 10/01/1941), (missing??. 10.1941). In the period from August 15 to December 15, 1941, it was necessary to form 110 divisions, including 12 rifle and 4 cavalry divisions in the Siberian military district. On the same day, the Directive of the NPO of the USSR No. Org / 2 / 539010 was sent to the military districts, containing an order to the commander of the Siberian Military District to begin the formation of divisions with an indication of deployment in the cities. And in Tomsk, in accordance with the order of the commander of the Siberian Military District No. 0051 dated 08/26/41, from August 26 to November 9, 1941, the 366th Rifle (later the 19th Guards) Division was formed. In memory of these events and the exploits of the Siberian warriors during the Great Patriotic War one of the streets of Tomsk bears the name of the 19th Guards Rifle Division. This is the name of the streetreceived June 5, 1981. AOn September 6, 1986, during the All-Union meeting of veterans of the division, a memorial sign was unveiled. Veterans of the division at the memorial sign. year 2001 Also on one of the buildings of the city there is a memorial plaque, about being here in 1941 was headquarters of the 366th Infantry Division.However, according to our data, the building in which the headquarters was located was nearby, it has not been preserved.We will be grateful to Tomsk residents for any information on this issue. .
In accordance with the order of the commander of the Siberian Military District, the formation of the division was headed by the head of the Belotserkovsky military infantry school evacuated to Tomsk, ColonelOdaryuk Gavriil Efremovich (later Major General), and from September 23, 1941, Colonel Bulanov Semyon Ivanovich, who arrived from the front, took command of the division. Manevich Efim Moiseevich was appointed to the post of commissar of the 366th Infantry Division.
The recruitment of personnel went at the expense of Siberians - residents of the Altai and Krasnoyarsk Territories, Novosibirsk and Omsk Regions (Kemerovo and Tomsk Regions were then part of the Novosibirsk Region), as well as at the expense of cadets of the Tomsk Military Infantry School (as temporarily, after the evacuation, it was calledBelotserkovsky military infantry school, then it was returned to its former name). Composition of the 366th Rifle Division. Throughout October, the soldiers of the division were intensely engaged in combat training, mastering weapons and military equipment. In the same month, the division was awarded a combat red banner with the inscription: "366 Rifle Siberian Division." On November 7, 1941, the soldiers of the division took the oath, and in the following days the personnel left for the front. Road to the frontOn the way, the echelons made stops in major cities. The stop in Novosibirsk was short - about half an hour. In Omsk, the division received winter uniforms and food, and sanitation was carried out in Sverdlovsk and Perm. All the way, the soldiers wondered where the division was heading: near Moscow or near Leningrad. And only the command of the division knew that, according to the directive of the Headquarters Supreme Command of November 2, 1941 № 004276 366 sd was included in the59 armies(commander - major general, Chief of Staff - Major General ). The army was formed in the Siberian military district, was in the reserve of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, and in November - the first half of December was engaged in the creationdefensive linein the Vologda region. By November 30, 1941, the army commander was instructed to submit for approval by the Headquarters a decision and a plan for the defense of army troops along the eastern shore of Lake. White (Lipin Bor) and further south along the river. Sheksna to Myagsy(south of Skull Sheep) . This indication was dictated by the situation on the right bank of the river. Volkhov, where the 4th and 52nd armies occupied the defense in a strip 130 km wide - 10/16/1941 German troops, with the forces of the 16th A Army Group "North", went on the offensive and rushed to Tikhvin.November 8, 1941 the city was captured by German troops.The indicated defensive line was erected 280 km east of Tikhvin. But the enemy was first stopped, and then, as a result of the Tikhvin offensive, was driven back beyond the river. Volkhov. Thus, until December 31, 1941, troops of 59 A combat operations they led. 11/18/1941 the division unloaded from the echelons in the Vologda region and marched north on foot. Place of publicationCombat Order No. 1 dated November 28, 1941 was indicated locality Kovarzino, located about 130 km north of Vologda and 288 km east of the city of Tikhvin. At the end of November and the first half of December, the division's units, constantly changing their places of deployment, made marches, continued training and built defensive structures. Then the division quickly advanced to Cherepovets, plunged into the echelons, which headed towards Tikhvin, and, before reaching it, unloaded again and continued to move on foot. It should be noted that in this section of their advance to the front, the division's units had already come under enemy air raids. In accordance with the directive of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command of December 11, 1941, on December 17, the Volkhov Front was created, which also includedarriving 59th and 26th armies (the latter was soon renamed the Second Shock Army). However, 366 sd was withdrawnin reserve front with a place of deployment in the district of Art. Terebutenets, south of Tikhvin (70 km), liberated on December 9, 1941, and east of st. Chudovo (about 100 km).
Operation of the troops of the Volkhov Front ( ) with the assistance of the 54th Army of the Leningrad Front - part of the Battle of Leningrad 1941 - 1944. The main role was assigned to the Second Shock Army, which on January 16, 1942 was taken over by the 366th Rifle Division. The day before, the division (without the 1218th regiment left in the 59th army) received an orderthe commander of the Volkhov Front to come out of the Pogorelets area and, making a forced march, by January 17 concentrated east of Dubovitsy - Gorodok. Initially, its task was to cover the rear and flanks of the 20th and 59th Rifle Regiments in order to prevent enemy counterattacks from the Yamno direction. During the offensive, our troops broke through the enemy defenses and advanced 75 kilometers. However, at the end of March, German troops launched a counterattack at the base of the breakthrough. The 2nd shock army was surrounded. Only at the end of June 1942 Tomsk division , which became the 19th Guards in these battles,with big lossesgot out of the environment. June 25died regimental division commander Nick Bulanov Semyon Ivanovich. According to the directive of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command of November 2, 1941 on the formation of 59A. The 366th Rifle Division was subordinate to it (commander Major General I.V. Galanin, Chief of Staff of the Army, Major General I.M. Tokarev), formed in the Siberian Military District. The army was in the reserve of the Supreme Command Headquarters and in November - the first half of December was engaged in the creation of a defensive line on the Sheksna River and the eastern shore of Lake Beloe. 11/18/1941 the division unloaded from the echelons in the Vologda region and marched north on foot. The place of issue of the Combat Order No. 1 of November 28 was the settlement of Kovarzino, located about 130 km. north of Vologda and 288 km. east of the city of Tikhvin, which was captured by German troops on November 8, 1941. At the end of November and the first half of December, the division's units, constantly changing their places of deployment, made marches, continued training and built defensive structures. Then the division quickly advanced to Cherepovets, plunged into the echelons, which headed towards Tikhvin and, before reaching it, unloaded again and continued to move on foot. It should be noted that in this section of their advance to the front, the units of the division already fell under enemy air raids. In accordance with the directive of the Headquarters of the Supreme Command of December 11, 1941, the Volkhov Front was created on December 17, which also included the arriving 59th and 26th armies (the latter was soon renamed the Second Shock Army). |
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