At the state level, a program of support for various citizens who are in complex social situations is being implemented. First of all, this refers to large families. Children from such families have a large number of various benefits - including admission to higher educational institutions.

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Highlights

There are many different legislation establishing a variety of varied benefits for large families, other categories of citizens.

If necessary, children from such families can enroll on preferential terms not only in kindergarten, but also a higher educational institution.

But such benefits are associated with a multitude of all sorts of nuances, features. You should familiarize yourself with them in advance.

The most significant issues consider which stands in advance are as follows:

1. What it is?
2. Who can claim?
3. Where to contact?

What it is

Today, the status of a large family in the Russian Federation allows you to get a large number of various benefits. But it is important to remember the need to confirm this status at the official level.

In accordance with the legislative norms, it is assigned to families in which 3 or more minors are simultaneously brought up.

Moreover, in this case, it is taken into account:

• native children;

The reason for this is that adopted children at the legal level equate to their relatives.

At the same time, it is not considered a large family of the one, in which one of the three children took under or over it. The moment is reflected in the legislative norms.

All legislation establishing standards for assigning a large family status can be divided into two categories:

1. Federal.
2. Regional.

Federal legislative norms are mandatory for execution in all subjects of the Russian Federation. Such norms define the presence of three children.

In some regions, local regions are established on a series with federal legislative norms. According to them, various additional benefits may be provided with large families.

Moreover, not only for those in which there are 3 or more children, but also for those where the child is only 2. Therefore, it is worth considering all regulatory acts carefully.

Who can claim

Today, the criteria of citizens who have the right to claim this status are highlighted in the legislative standards.

At the moment, the main points are determined by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with these legislation, all federal subjects will need to independently determine what categories of families will be provided with support in the form of benefits.

The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation plays an equally important role in this. It is this body that determines the procedure for financing. The reason for this is that for different regions "Multifier" looks somewhat different.

For example, in one region of three and more children in the family - this is the norm. In other - rarity. It is possible to establish various kinds of additional criteria that must be configured.

For example, on the territory of Moscow and its area since 2009, the right to receive benefits as large families have only to reach 16 years to the younger child.

At the same time, this age limit increases to 18 years, if there is a place in an institution exercising general education programs.

At the same time, several other criteria are established in the territory of the Udmurtia. Under a large family, it is implied with a raising 3 or more children.

Moreover, their age should be no more than 18 years. This age criterion increases in the event of their training in government agencies until the moment of reaching 23 years.

In each region of the Russian Federation there are various criteria for assigning the status of a large family.

Therefore, before applying to the appropriate statement to receive benefits to admission to the university, it is worth familiar with the main criteria established for the region. It is necessary to contact the authorities at the location of constant.

In addition to benefits with large families when entering school, university and other educational institutions have a list of other established at the federal level.

This list includes the following:

Since the lags designated above are federal, they must be provided in all regions without exception. The process of registration directly depends on the variety of benefits itself, other factors.

Where to contact

The process of obtaining all sorts of benefits with a large family is standardized in legislation.

The design process itself is implemented by circulation to:

But before you see for relevant benefits, you will need to collect a list of documents.

For all necessary necessary to contact the following places:

• civil registration authorities;
• Center for Social Protection of the Population;
• in the absence of an official place of employment - on the labor exchange;
• in the BTI or other body - to obtain a documentary joint residence of a child and parents.

There are certain nuances directly related to the procedure for execution of benefits. In each region they are different.

In the event of any difficulties, questions should be applied to the social protection authorities.

Employees of this institution will give all the necessary advice. Special attention deserve special funds assisting mothers lonely. One of the directions of their work is to provide legal support.

Training benefits for large families lonely are associated with some essential nuances. This kind of category of citizens can count on many additional benefits as a single mother.

If there is a violation of the legislation, the rights of a multi-fashioned single one will need to be referred to:

1. In the social protection department of the population.
2. To court at the location of the administrative executive body.
3. To the prosecutor's office.

If the violation is obvious, it will be optimally solved the question through the social protection department. If there are any nuances - you need to contact the prosecutor's office, the court.

These organs will faster solve the emerging complexity, there are many pressure levers. Court solutions of any level are strictly mandatory for execution.

Training benefits for large mothers

Obtaining benefits with large mothers on learning is associated with many features, nuances. And the most important point is the assignment of such status.

The most significant questions, consider which will be necessary in advance, can be considered the following:

• the necessary conditions;
• what can I count on;
• the order of registration.

The necessary conditions

The status of a large mother may be assigned only if certain criteria are met.

As such today applies the following:

At the same time, there are some circumstances, in the presence of which a woman without a husband, raising a child alone, is recognized as a single one cannot.

These include the following situations:

An essential factor is the age of children. It must be remembered that if the status of a single mother was assigned accordingly and after that a woman - all benefits remain in force.

It also relates to the preparation of preferential education. But it is necessary to first become familiar with the legislative norms in a particular region. At the same time, local legislation cannot go into incision with federal.

What can I count on

The process of receipt of a child or a single mother of large families is carried out on the general basis.

At the same time, directly in higher educational institutions can be counted for the following benefits:

Specifically, when entering the university or after that, the right to the following benefits arises:

Many higher educational institutions form their own documents in which various kinds of benefits may also reflect. Also large families, mother's mother can also appear.

Therefore, before admission it is worth consulted with responsible officials who are permitted by the type of type under consideration. Each higher educational institution in the right to make its own regulatory documents.

Order order

The procedure for making a single status status is standard. The most important step is to collect all the documents necessary in this case.

The list of those today includes the following:

All documents designated above will need to be submitted to the social protection department of the population. Usually considering them takes no more than 10 days.

After making a certain decision, the employee of the relevant bodies will contact an affordable way - by telephone, electronic or ordinary mail.

Existing quotas

In accordance with educational legislation, each higher educational institution of the Russian Federation has the right to form its own internal regulations.

In accordance with it, the formation of quotas for admission for certain categories of citizens.

Including for:

1. Children from large families.
2. Lonely lonely mothers.

Video: Rights and benefits of large families

Special nuances

There are various kinds of complexity and nuances related directly to the procedure for obtaining the type of privilege. First of all, it concerns the status of a large family, as well as a single mother.

The issue of training in a higher educational institution for families with a large number of children is sharp. After all, its cost is quite high, and it is often extremely difficult to do.

Therefore, for parents in large families, it is so important for the presence of benefits for their children when admitting and subsequent training in the university. After all, the further life of a person directly depends on the choice and receipt of the profession.

Are there any benefits to children from large families when entering the university

Today, one legislative act is valid for large families - decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On state support for large families" No. 431 of May 5, 1992. But this regulatory act does not provide benefits when entering the university for immigrants from such families.

For socially unprotected categories of citizens, there are certain subsidies for admission to the university:

1. For the medalists of Russian and international Olympiad, the state gives the right to non-competitive enrollment.
2. For orphans and disabled children are provided for training quotas.
3. Benefits when enrolling in the university are laid by children of participants in hostilities, as well as children of citizens affected by the impact of radiation - in Chernobyl, Semipalatinsk.

Thus, get help from the state when applying to the institute, an applicant from a large family can only in the event of its belonging to one of the above categories of citizens.

What are the benefits for training

In Russia at the federal level, the state is carried out a comprehensive support for large citizens. When training in universities for state employee applicants is provided:

• 20% quota in enrollment in medium or higher educational institutions;
• 50% discount for paying training in higher and secondary educational institutions;
• The scholarship in the amount of half of the minimum wage for applicants with a middle score above 4.

In addition, in separately taken regions, children from MS receive compensation for travel to the place of study, for uniform clothing and nutrition in the dining institution.

The listed benefits are valid only until the agent of 23 years of age is achieved and at the time of passing an urgent service in the army.

Among other things, in many educational institutions, when the possibility of a transition from a paid basis for budget, due to good performance, applicants from large families are prioritized when the budget place is released.

Where to contact

For admission to the university, applicant must be pre-passing the USE for several disciplines that are mandatory in the selected learning field.

Next you need to provide a package of documents to the admission committee of the university, starting from June 20. The main documents include a passport, certificate of secondary education and an application for admission to a personal signature.

https://youtu.be /06df_phdygggldha in order to receive subsidies from the state, you must first confirm the status of multi-way. You can do this by contacting the nearest center of social protection.

Controversial moments

In the case of rights and benefits for large families in Russia, quite a lot of controversial and even before the end of obscure moments. For example, if the institution is a state, then a discount for training in 50%, as well as 20% of the quota for admission remain in force. And if the university does not have state status, then such benefits for these categories of applicants may not be.

The status of multi-way in different subjects of the Russian Federation is also assigned in different ways - somewhere after the third child, and only after the fifth - as in the Caucasus, where a high birth rate.

It turns out that uniform subsidies for children from MCs during admission to the institute does not exist. Yes, in the regions of the Russian Federation there are local programs designed to ease the life of such applicants. But as for enrollment to the university, such children come on general reasons, and the relaxation for them is not provided.

Useful video

Support for large families in Russia is carried out at the federal and regional level. Given its national and cultural features, demographic conditions and budget, each region independently determines what a large family is.

What is a large family

State support for large families at the federal level

In accordance with the Presidential Decree No. 431, state aid to large families in 2020 will be carried out in the following areas:

• Taxation;
• Land relations;
• Medical care and nutrition;
• Education of children and parents;
• Maintaining a nursery;
• Employment;
• Housing and utilities;
• Transport services and others.

Which organs need to contact for benefits? This is the Pension Fund, the Territorial Department of Social Protection of the Population, Multifunction Centers (acts as a link between citizens and the body implementing social policy).

The main document for registration of benefits is a status certificate for a large family, issued by the Office of Social Protection. The applicant collects the necessary documents, then writes a statement. During the month, the competent authority considers the appeal and gives a positive or negative answer.

Labor and retirement benefits of large parents

By entering into an employment contract, a large mother or father can count on the following benefits:

1. The output of a woman retirement early (work experience should be at least 15 years old, and age to reach 56 years, if she has four children and 57, if she has three children).
2. Additional two-week annual leave (condition - more than 2 children). This vacation is not paid and is issued for a time, a convenient to the parent. It can be combined with the main holiday or take separately.
3. One additional paid day off per week (at a 40-hour week). At the same time, both parents should work on an employment contract.
4. Accrual of pension points on maternity leave for each born whose amount is designed to increase the main pension. Each labor year, in accordance with the existing pension system, is assessed by pension points. They affect the size of the future pension. The law provides that the retirement experience can be increased by incorporating a child care periods before reaching it for 1.5 years, but not more than 6 years in the amount.
5. Help in employment by employment service (selection of home or temporary work).

For registration, we need documents certifying the identity of parents and children, certificate from the passport table about the family composition, certificate of income for each parent, issued by the tax service, children's Inn and the photo of all family members who are over 6 years old.

To obtain the right to early pension, the mother should give birth to 5 children and raise them up to 8 years or give birth to two, but at the same time increases for 5 years, and labor activity should have been carried out in the extreme north. Attention! In October 2018, a law was approved for the provision of new parents of new labor benefits in the form of the right priority selection of the time of actual receipt of vacation. Key condition: Children in the family should be at least 3 and the age of each of them - under 12 years old.

Preferential medical service, food and domestic support

Additional social support is expressed in the following benefits for families with three children:

• Free prescription drugs for children under 6 years of age;
• Priority service in hospitals;
• Gratuitous vitamins for children;
• Free lunches and breakfasts for schoolchildren;
• Rest in camps and sanatoriums without payment;
• Issuance of school and sports form;
• One free visit to the museum, exhibition or amusement park (no more than 1 time per month);

Mother or father can come to school with all documents and write a statement for free food. In addition to passports and evidence, it is necessary to provide data on registration of minors, papers on parental income. Having examined the documents, the school will redirect them to the social security authority.

You can compensate for the independently paid voucher by providing the check in the department of social protection, a document on finding a child in a camp and contract. Travel to the sanatorium is paid by the parent only half.

State support of land and housing

The status of a large family gives the right to ensure the land plot not exceeding 15 acres. Earth can be used for housing, country household or gardening.

What is the right large family in its region, is it to get a plot, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich cannot be less than 6 acres.

The legislator also provided other options for this category:

• housing subsidy for the construction of the house;
• free social housing under the employment contract;
• providing the State Apartment to Property.

In the apartment transmitted to hiring or property, must be all communications: heating, light, sewage and water.

With the help of a subsidy, you can repay the debt or interest for housing purchased to your funds.

Local power has the right to give a large family a preferential loan, a subsidy or interest-free loan for the construction of the house and the purchase of building materials. Mortgage in this case does not provide an initial contribution, the period of payment is longer, and the first payment is delayed for 3 years.

Since 2018, it began to function a program for the Assurance of Mortgage Loans. Now large families will be able to participate in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6%. For full participation required:

• birth of the 3rd or subsequent child after January 1, 2018, but until December 31, 20022,
• acquisition of housing in the primary real estate market,
• primary contribution at the expense of own funds at least 20% (including MSK).

In April 2020, a decision was made on an indefinite subsidy of a mortgage loan under this program.

Registration of housing and land benefits

Rosreestr holds legal verification when registering property rights, given the following factors:

• Parents are official marriage;
• There is no other land in the property;
• Children live together with parents;
• Parents are registered as in need of housing;
• The family has Russian citizenship and lives in this subject of 5 years.

Contributing to the apartment can those families who do not have their own apartment or an area per person below the established norm. It also takes into account the size of all income in accordance with the subsistence minimum.

In the queue, it can be denied if the fact of intentional degradation of housing conditions (an apartment exchange for a smaller, registration of a large number of people, sale, or a section of housing, feeding transactions with housing).

The main package of documents add right-ending paper on housing and evidence of its accident. During the month, a citizen receives a receipt confirming the inclusion of a family in a queue for housing or land.

Tax discounts for large families

In order to save money of many children, the state has provided for them tax deductions - the monetary amounts with which income tax is not charged.

They are:

• Standard (for each minor);
• Social (unite amounts returned by the tax service after payment).

At the same time, the children should not be older than 18 years old or, if he is older, must study in person. Large parents provide their employer a statement, a birth certificate, certificate from a technical school (institute, college), a certificate of 2-NDFL.

Tax benefits to large families in 2020 provide for:

1. Reduced land tax rates or its non-payment for a prescribed period;
2. Exemption from payment for renting a plot for peasant or farming;
3. The ability to not pay for registration in the implementation of entrepreneurship;
4. Return paid for kindergarten amounts from 20 to 70% depending on the number of children.

This can also include a 30% discount on utility payments. If housing does not have central heating, the same discount on fuel operates.

Additional benefits in various fields of services

Such advantages include:

• Schoolchildren are exempt from the payment of travel on suburban and intrahonal transport, as well as urban;
• Children have the right to preferentially visiting budgetary circles and sections;
• Preschoolers are drawn up in the gardens without a queue;
• With the demolition of dilapidated housing, parents of three children will receive new, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe demolished.
• Providing gratuitous material assistance or interest-free loan to the development of the peasant (farmer) economy - P.V. Art. 1 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05.05.1992 431

Mother or father has the right to learn a new profession for free, change its qualifications, taking into account the shortage of certain specialists in the subject.

In certain regions, exemption from property collection, land duty, awarding New Year's gifts and awards.

In order to extend the status of a large family, with the majority of the older child, it is necessary to prove its financial disability, providing a student document.

Moscow privileges in large families

The legislation of the capital provided the following privileges to large families:

Transport discounts do not apply to the use of minibuses and taxis.

There are numerous social service organizations, rehabilitation centers, social shelters and organizations that provide psychological and pedagogical assistance to children from these families.

Last changes

Our experts track all changes in legislation to inform you with reliable information.

Parents with a large number of children are interested in the question, are there any benefits for many children when entering the State University in 2020. This question arises especially acutely in large cities, where to enter a higher education institution is quite difficult, and training is incredibly expensive. Of course, I would like the state to help children from large families get a job in life, but recently in Russian legislation, privileges are less and less privileges for such families. The reasons for this are unknown, it is possible that the birth rate has grown in the country, and large families have ceased to be rare. However, this does not cancel that such families still have some benefits, but not in the case of the receipt of children to higher educational institutions.

Higher educational institutions

If you turn to Russian legislation, it can be noted that it does not help children from large families enter higher educational institutions. Yes, in general, when entering state educational institutions, children have benefits, but only on the general basis, and not for the reason that they are from a large family:

• Applicants whose parents were parties to hostilities, there are small advantages upon admission. However, there are very small percentages of such incoming.
• Benefits when entering the university are disabled and orphans.
• Children from large families can count on benefits only if they are the winners of various regional and All-Russian Olympiads. If they do not have such merits, they will go to universities on common grounds.

Benefits for children from large families are not available at admission, as was written above. It is worth noting that in 1999 the proposal was made to significantly simplify the lives of large families if adolescents decided to receive higher education. However, these proposals have not entered into force, as they were not signed by the presidents. If everything went differently, such children could count:

• On budget places. There would be 20% on such children from the total number of places in the educational institution. These are not quite the benefits of large families when entering, which many are counting on, but there can be very many children to count on free studies.
• It would be possible to return 50% of the payment of training.

Of course, applicants will not have advantages in admission, and the enrollment would be carried out on the general basis, but the main problem of many large families is precisely the lack of money. That is why many children are forced to abandon education or flow into colleges and colleges.

Other benefits and privileges

It is very pleased that the state provides many families with other benefits, which, sometimes, greatly facilitate their lives:

• Babys take into public garden and children's camps outside the general line. It is very important when there are many young children in the family, especially since the queues in some kindergartens need to be held in a few years.
• Free food is provided in school canteens. Of course, usually such food is quite a bit, but for a family in which several children study at once, it can pour out a rather serious amount.
• The state is ready to reimburse 30% of utility costs. If the family has its own housing, then a lot of money goes to pay for heating, water and light, therefore such assistance is important. If there are no 30% in the family of more than five children, and 50%. However, this nuance is already dependent on a particular region, because the benefits in various subjects of the federation may differ.
• Children can completely move on public transport. If you live in a big city, you know what amounts are recruited at the end of the month during daily trips. Sometimes children have to get to school on a bus or trolleybus. Costs are increasing if the kids are still visited by the arts of the arts that are located in other points of the city.
• A large family can get a discount when buying their own housing. They also provide mortgages at a lower interest rate.
• Children under six years are issued free medicines that were spelled out by a doctor.
• Every year a certain amount of money for the purchase of clothing and other necessary things is issued. The amount of payments depends on the region in which family lives.

Do not forget that in order to get all the benefits, you must first confirm your largest. To do this, you will need to apply to social protection at your place of residence. There you can find out what documents must be prepared to obtain a certificate, and whether to extend the status received annually (this is required in some regions of Russia). You can get a certificate without any problems. Difficulties may occur only if the family is unfavorable.

The certificate is issued to families who have three or more juvenile children. If children are trained in technical schools or universities, then age increases to 23 years. The certificate is valid until the youngest child is 18 years old.

Do not forget that the large family can count on the benefits that the family is provided regardless of their category. For example, working mothers with very young children have many advantages at work that it is best to know and demand them from bosses. For example, if your baby has no five years, then you can not make it work overtime or take night shifts. If you are a large mother, then you have a longer time work benefits - additional leave, the ability to get partable days, the ability to abandon business trips. You should better explore the Labor Code to enjoy all privileges. If the authorities refuse to you, then it violates the law, and therefore you can contact the court where you will win it in 100% of cases.

Privileges for large families are the form of state support for certain categories of citizens. We define what family has the right to receive the status of a large or, accordingly, the right to some preferential conditions in various fields. We list that such citizens can get.

Regulatory acts of federal legislation do not give a clear answer to this question. According to the presidential decree, the authorities of a particular subject of the Russian Federation decide how many minor children should be in the family so that it has the right to be considered large.

In most cases, spouses with more than two minor children are considered large families. There are exceptions: for example, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory a large family recognizes a family in which at least five children, and in the Republic of Mari El - at least four.

IMPORTANT: If the child has already achieved a majority, but at the same time he is a student of full-time learning, then before it
The 23-year-old birth is taken into account when determining the status of a large-style. However, in some regions this rule is invalid and requires clarification in the relevant authorities.

List of benefits for large families

The list of benefits put in many children is listed in the relevant presidential decree:

• discount for payments for housing and communal services in the amount of at least 30%: for electricity, gas, drainage, water and heating;
• if the place of permanent residence is the room where there is no central heating, they are granted compensation for housing heating;
• issue free medicines for children under six years: only drugs discharged by a doctor's prescription;
• privileges: children from large families take there in the first place;
• free school lunches, breakfasts;
• free issuance of school uniforms or a set of clothing required to visit school classes;
• free issuance of sports form for a complete period of school training;
• free tickets to exhibitions, recreation parks and culture, museums: Provided once a month;
• the right of free travel: by public transport (city buses, metro, trolleybus, tram), in buses of intrayonny, suburban lines;
• assistance to those who want to organize a farmer, peasant farm, a small enterprise and other commercial structures: the land plots can be allocated and the benefits for land tax, rent, was provided to Match, there were interest-free loans to compensate for the development of this economy;
• partial / complete release from registration fee (for entrepreneurs);
• priority allocation of gardening territories;
• issuance of subsidies, interest-free loans, preferential loans for the acquisition of building materials and for the construction of real estate objects.

About support by the state of single mothers.

Regional benefits

This list of benefits should be specified in local authorities for their presence in a particular region. We list possible regional benefits:

• benefits for large families on transport tax;
• allocation of free land;
• payment of an additional monthly benefit on the third child and followed by 3 years (the amount of payments will comply with the regional subsistence minimum);
• a large mother has the right to receive an early pension (not since 55 years old, but from 50);
• large parents can get a job with a flexible schedule;
• free retraining and training of parents in the directions in which the needs of the region's economy is needed.

Benefits, the right to receive which have:

• monthly (5153) care: on the second and subsequent children;
• compensation payment, compensation costs associated with the increase in life cost (600): for families with 3-4 children;
• compensation payment, recovery costs associated with increasing cost of life (750): for families with 5 or more children;
• compensation payment for buying children's goods (900): For families with 5 or more children;
• monthly compensation payment, compensation costs for the cost of food value (675): for children under 3 years;
• monthly compensation payment, compensating for utility bills and housing costs: 522 - for families C3-4 children, 1044 - with 5 or more;
• monthly compensation payment, compensation for the cost of phone payment (230);
• monthly compensation payment (750) for families with 10 or more children;
• compensatory payment of the mother receiving a pension and born more than 9 children (10,000);
• annual benefits (10,000): For families with 10 or more children;
• rewarding large parents to the Order, a medal couple with a one-time payment (100,000): for families with 7 or more children.

Benefits for large families when entering the university

Children of large parents are not entitled to count on some benefits and privileges when entering the Higher Educational Institution. At the federal level, legislation does not provide for any such benefits for such children. Is that the priority law of translating to a budget place when its release can be provided to a minor member of a large family.

In any case, there are chances, because benefits can get:

• winners of subject olympics of international, All-Russian levels (credited outside the competition);
• "Chernobyl", participants of hostilities (preemptive right to enroll);
• orphans, disabled (credited by quota).

Thus, the fact of origin from a large family does not give privileges when enrolling in the university.

But the applicant should be clarified by the presence of benefits in its region or a particular university.