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Kaloev Georgy Alexandrovich Hero Soviet Union, colonel. Glory of exploits famous people lives, without exaggeration, for centuries. Stories about their merits are passed down from generation to generation. And what could be more valuable than these stories about the life of our illustrious compatriots who, not in words, but in deeds, day after day, risking their lives, proved their love for the Motherland. The life and biography of Georgy Aleksandrovich Kaloev, who passed the military path from Mozdok to Vienna, is unique and inimitable. In the terrible years of the Great Patriotic War, he was called the master of night attacks, the commander of the "winged guard". Georgy Alexandrovich was born in 1916 in the village of Veseloye, Mozdok district. The boy was only two years old when his parents died of typhus. He was brought up in the Vladikavkaz orphanage, graduated from the Pedagogical Institute, entered the Ordzhonikidze Infantry School. Then he served in the Buinaksk infantry school, where he became the head of the training unit of the cadet battalion. From the very first days of the Great Patriotic War he was eager to go to the front, but all his requests were refused: in the rear, Georgy Alexandrovich was more needed. But he waited in the wings: in 1942, during the days of the battle for the Caucasus, Senior Lieutenant Kaloev was appointed commander of a sabotage and reconnaissance group. In the very first assignment, a group under his leadership destroyed 15 fascists, 4 policemen, 5 bridges were blown up, and most importantly, the Nazis were not allowed to take grain to Germany from Mozdok. For the successful completion of this task, Kaloev received the Order of the Red Star and the rank of captain. As an experienced front-line soldier and paratrooper, Georgy Alexandrovich was appointed company commander of the 31st Airborne Special Purpose Regiment. In fierce battles on Malaya Zemlya, Kaloev's paratroopers demonstrated miracles of courage and heroism, for which Georgy Alexandrovich was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree and was appointed battalion commander. It was on Malaya Zemlya that Kaloev became a particularly famous commander, a favorite of soldiers who were ready to follow him into fire and water. Georgy Kaloev's finest hour came in the victorious 45th, when he participated in the liberation of Hungary, Austria and Czechoslovakia. For the exploits, our fellow countryman Georgy Aleksandrovich Kaloev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. After the Great Patriotic War, Colonel Kaloev continued to serve in the Airborne Forces, graduated from the higher officer courses of the Airborne Forces ... For military services to the Fatherland, he was awarded the Orders of Lenin, Patriotic War I and II degrees, the Red Star, the Badge of Honor. On April 22, 1987 he was gone. But the memory of this courageous and modest man continues to live in the hearts of his fellow soldiers, all those whom fate confronted him with. Yu. ZAPOEV, honorary veteran of the North Ossetia-A, retired colonel.
Kaloev Georgy Aleksandrovich - battalion commander of the 302nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 100th Guards rifle division 9th Guards Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, Guard Captain.
Born on November 7, 1916 in the village of Veselovskoye (now part of the Mozdok region of the Republic of Alania - North Ossetia) in a peasant family. Ossetian. After the death of his parents from typhus, he was brought up in an orphanage in the city of Vladikavkaz. He graduated from 7 classes in the village of Veselovskoye. Studied at pedagogical institute.
In the Red Army since 1938. Graduated from the Ordzhonikidze Military Infantry School in 1940. He served as a platoon commander of cadets, then head of the training unit of a cadet battalion at the Buinaksk infantry school.
In the army since December 1942. He was the commander of a sabotage and reconnaissance group behind enemy lines, the commander of a special airborne company at headquarters western front, the commander of a training battalion. In 1943-1946 - commander of a rifle battalion of the 302nd Guards Rifle Regiment. He fought on the Transcaucasian, North Caucasian, Karelian, 3rd Ukrainian fronts. Member of the CPSU since 1943.
Participated in:
- in a reconnaissance and sabotage search operation in the area of the city of Mozdok in the Caucasus - in 1942;
- v landing operation in the Novorossiysk region, in battles on Malaya Zemlya, in the training of junior commanders in a training battalion and in battles in Karelia - in 1943-44;
- in the Iasi-Kishinev operation and the liberation of Romania - in 1944;
- in battles in Hungary, Austria, in the liberation of Vienna - in 1945.
He was seriously wounded three times. Each time he returned to combat formation.
The battalion commander of the guard, Captain Kaloev, in April 1945 skillfully organized the battalion's actions in the battles during the liberation of Vienna. On April 5, 1945, at night, the battalion defeated the enemy garrison on the outskirts of Vienna, Wiener Neudorf, destroying about a hundred Nazis and capturing an aircraft factory and 25 serviceable aircraft.
On April 11, 1945, the battalion burst into Vienna, killed up to 600 Nazis in street battles, crossed the shipping channel and seized a bridgehead, which contributed to the success of the division's combat operations.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of April 28, 1945 for the exemplary fulfillment of combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against German fascist invaders and the courage and heroism of the guards shown at the same time, Captain Georgy Aleksandrovich Kaloev was awarded the title with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.
After the war, Kaloev continued to serve in airborne troops... In 1948 he graduated from the Higher Officer Courses of the Airborne Forces, in 1956 - the courses "Shot". Since 1954 - the commander of the 381st Guards and 350th Guards parachute regiments. Since 1960 - deputy commander of the 104th Guards Airborne Division for rear services; since 1973, Colonel G.A. Kaloev - in reserve. He lived in the city of Vladikavkaz. He died on April 22, 1987. He was buried in Vladikavkaz on the Walk of Fame of Krasnogvardeisky Park.
He was awarded the Order of Lenin (04/28/1945), the orders of the 1st (03/11/1985) and 2nd (04/17/1943) degrees, the Red Star (11/05/1954), "Badge of Honor" (10/30/1967), medals.
One of the streets in the village of Veselovskoye is named after the Hero. In the city of Ramenskoye, Moscow Region (where the 100th Guards Airborne Division was formed), a street is named in honor of the Heroes-paratroopers.
By the decree of the President of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania A.Kh. Galazov of July 16, 1995, Veselovskaya secondary school was named after the Hero of the Soviet Union G.A. Kaloev. A bust of the Hero is installed in the courtyard of the school.
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Georgy A. Kaloev(1916-1987) - Soviet officer, participant of the Great Patriotic War. During the war - battalion commander of the 302nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 100th Guards Rifle Division. In the postwar years - the commander of the 381st and 350th Guards parachute regiments.
Biography
During the war, Georgy Kaloev took part in a reconnaissance and sabotage search operation near the town of Mozdok in the Caucasus in 1942, in an amphibious operation in the Novorossiysk area, in battles on Malaya Zemlya, in training junior commanders in a training battalion and in battles in Karelia in 1943-1944 years, in the Jassy-Kishinev operation and the liberation of Romania in 1944, in the battles in Hungary, Austria, in the liberation of Vienna in 1945.
After the war, Kaloev continued to serve in the airborne troops, in 1948 he graduated from the Higher Officer Courses of the Airborne Forces, in 1956 - the courses "Shot". From 1954 to 1960 he was the commander of the 381st, then the 350th paratrooper regiments. In 1973 he retired with the rank of colonel and lived in Vladikavkaz.
Georgy Alexandrovich died on April 22, 1987. Buried in Vladikavkaz.
Feat
Georgy Aleksandrovich Kaloev in April 1945 skillfully organized the actions of the battalion entrusted to him in the battles during the liberation of Vienna. On April 5, 1945, at night, the battalion defeated the enemy garrison on the outskirts of Vienna, Wiener Neudorf, destroying about a hundred Nazis and capturing an aircraft factory and 25 serviceable aircraft.
An excerpt characterizing Kaloev, Georgy Alexandrovich
Platon Karataev knew nothing by heart, except for his prayer. When he spoke his speeches, he, starting them, did not seem to know how he would end them.
When Pierre, sometimes struck by the meaning of his speech, asked to repeat what he had said, Plato could not remember what he had said a minute ago, just as he could not in any way tell Pierre his favorite song in words. There was: "darling, birch and nauseous to me", but the words did not come out any meaning. He did not understand and could not understand the meaning of words taken separately from speech. His every word and every action was a manifestation of an activity unknown to him, which was his life. But his life, as he himself saw it, had no meaning as a separate life. It made sense only as a part of the whole that he constantly felt. His words and actions poured out of him as evenly, necessary and immediately, as the smell is separated from the flower. He could not understand either the price or the meaning of a single action or word. Having received from Nicholas the news that her brother was with the Rostovs in Yaroslavl, Princess Marya, despite her aunt's admonitions, immediately prepared to go, and not only alone, but with her nephew. Whether it was difficult, not difficult, possible or impossible it was, she did not ask and did not want to know: her duty was not only herself to be near, perhaps, a dying brother, but also to do everything possible to bring him a son, and she got up drive. If Prince Andrey himself did not notify her, Princess Marya explained either by the fact that he was too weak to write, or by the fact that he considered this long journey too difficult and dangerous for her and for his son.
In a few days Princess Marya got ready for the journey. Her carriages consisted of a huge princely carriage in which she arrived in Voronezh, chaise and carts. With her rode m lle Bourienne, Nikolushka with the tutor, an old nanny, three girls, Tikhon, a young footman and a haiduk, whom her aunt let go with her.
It was impossible even to think about going to Moscow by the usual way, and therefore the roundabout route that Princess Marya had to make: to Lipetsk, Ryazan, Vladimir, Shuya, was very long, in the absence of post horses everywhere, it was very difficult and near Ryazan, where, as they said, the French showed up, even dangerous.
During this difficult journey, m lle Bourienne, Desalles and Princess Mary's servants were surprised by her firmness of spirit and activity. She went to bed later than everyone else, got up earlier than everyone else, and no difficulty could stop her. Thanks to her activity and the energy that excited her companions, by the end of the second week they were approaching Yaroslavl.
During her recent stay in Voronezh, Princess Marya experienced the best happiness in her life. Her love for Rostov no longer tormented her, did not worry her. This love filled her whole soul, became an inseparable part of herself, and she no longer fought against her. Lately Princess Marya has become convinced - although she has never clearly said this to herself in words - she has become convinced that she was loved and loved. She was convinced of this in her last meeting with Nikolai, when he came to her to announce that her brother was with the Rostovs. Nicholas never hinted at the fact that now (if Prince Andrey recovered) the former relationship between him and Natasha could resume, but Princess Marya saw in his face that he knew and thought this. And, despite the fact that his relationship to her - cautious, tender and loving - not only did not change, but he seemed to be glad that now the relationship between him and Princess Marya allowed him to more freely express his friendship to her love, as he sometimes thought Princess Marya. Princess Marya knew that she had loved for the first and last time in her life, and felt that she was loved, and was happy, calm in this respect.
But this happiness of one side of the soul not only did not prevent her from feeling grief about her brother in all her strength, but, on the contrary, this peace of mind in one respect gave her a great opportunity to completely surrender to her feelings for her brother. This feeling was so strong in the first minute of her departure from Voronezh that those who accompanied her were sure, looking at her exhausted, desperate face, that she would inevitably fall ill on the way; but it was precisely the difficulties and worries of the journey, for which Princess Marya undertook with such activity, that saved her for a while from her grief and gave her strength.
As always happens during a trip, Princess Marya thought of only one trip, forgetting what was his goal. But, approaching Yaroslavl, when again what might lie ahead of her was revealed, and not many days later, but this evening, Princess Mary's excitement reached extreme limits.
When a haiduk sent ahead to find out in Yaroslavl where the Rostovs were and what position Prince Andrei was in, met a large driving carriage at the outpost, he was horrified to see the princess's terribly pale face, which stuck out of the window.
Plan:
Introduction
- 1 Biography
- 2 Feat
- 3 Memory
Notes (edit)
Introduction
Georgy A. Kaloev(1916-1987) - battalion commander of the 302nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 100th Guards Rifle Division of the 9th Guards Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front.
1. Biography
Georgy Kaloev was born in the village of Vesyolaya (now the village of Vesyoloe) in the Mozdok region of North Ossetia on November 7, 1916. At the age of two, he was left without parents who died of typhus. He was brought up in an orphanage in Vladikavkaz (then Ordzhonikidze), then studied at the Pedagogical Institute, Ordzhonikidze Infantry School. After graduating from Ordzhonikidze, he served in the infantry school in Buinaksk, where he became the head of the training unit of the cadet battalion.
From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, Georgy Kaloev was eager to go to the front, but his reports were rejected - after all, it was necessary to teach new cadets. Since December 1942, Georgy Kaloev has been in the active army - he was appointed commander of a sabotage detachment whose purpose was to inflict maximum damage on the enemy and block the export of grain from Mozdok. For the successful completion of the command assignment, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star and the rank of captain. Then he commanded a special-purpose airborne company, was the commander of a training, and then a rifle battalion. He fought on the Transcaucasian, North Caucasian, Karelian, 3rd Ukrainian fronts.
During the war, Georgy Kaloev took part in a reconnaissance and sabotage search operation near the town of Mozdok in the Caucasus in 1942, in an amphibious operation in the Novorossiysk area, in battles on Malaya Zemlya, in training junior commanders in a training battalion and in battles in Karelia in 1943-1944 years, in the Jassy-Kishinev operation and the liberation of Romania in 1944, in the battles in Hungary, Austria, in the liberation of Vienna in 1945.
After the war, Kaloev continued to serve in the airborne troops, in 1948 he graduated from the Higher Officer Courses of the Airborne Forces, in 1956 - the courses "Shot". In 1973 he retired with the rank of colonel and lived in Vladikavkaz.
Georgy Kaloev was awarded the Order of Lenin (04/28/1945), the Orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st (04/06/1985) and 2nd (04/17/1943) degrees, the Red Star (11/05/1954), the Badge of Honor (10/30/1967) , medals.
2. Feat
Georgy Aleksandrovich Kaloev in April 1945 skillfully organized the actions of the battalion entrusted to him in the battles during the liberation of Vienna. On April 5, 1945, at night, the battalion defeated the enemy garrison on the outskirts of Vienna, Wiener Neudorf, destroying about a hundred Nazis and capturing an aircraft factory and 25 serviceable aircraft.
On April 11, 1945, Kaloev's battalion burst into Vienna, destroying up to 600 Nazis in street battles, crossed the shipping channel and seized a bridgehead, which contributed to the success of the division's combat operations.
3. Memory
One of the streets in his native village, as well as the secondary school of this village, is named after Georgy Kaloev. In the city of Ramenskoye, where the formation of the 100th Guards Airborne Division took place, a street was named in honor of the Hero-Paratroopers of Kaloev.
Notes (edit)
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Kaloev Georgy Alexandrovich - www.ossetians.com/rus/news.php?newsid=229
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Georgy Alexandrovich Kaloev - www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=8557
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This abstract is based on an article from the Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/18/11 04:23:41 AM
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