19.09.2017

Higher education institutions in the UK are divided into:

– classical universities (University)

– polytechnic universities (Polytechnics)

- University Colleges

– colleges of higher education (Colleges of Higher Education)

Most of them are public universities which are characterized by their autonomy. They are free to invest finances as they see fit and earn income, but at the same time, in order to receive government funding, which, by the way, can be from 30 to 90% of their total balance, they must demonstrate the excellence of research and teaching.

And it is worth noting that the state conducts a thorough control of the quality of education. British universities operate under the constant supervision of the Quality Assurance Agency (QAA). The responsibilities of the organization include monitoring compliance with all mandatory requirements, as well as encouraging universities to constantly improve their programs.

Stages of higher education in the UK:

- Bachelor's degree (Degree courses or Undergraduate courses)

- Postgraduate studies

- Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland there are three-year undergraduate programs, while in Scotland they take four years. After completing this program, applicants graduate with a Bachelor's Degree (or First Degree). According to research, the number of foreign students studying in undergraduate studies is 10%.

Types of programs for applicants and students of British universities:

Diploma

If you studied for a year or several years at a domestic university and decided to continue, then this program is for you. In 9 months you can master the material of the first school year British university, get language training and adapt to studying in England. Successful completion of the Diploma program makes it possible to go directly to the second year of an English university without entrance exams. But we recommend that you familiarize yourself in advance with the list of universities that recognize this program and work on it.

Next steps master's and doctoral studies. Here, with the preparation for admission, things are much easier. A Russian certificate of higher education is enough to enroll in a British university. But sometimes it happens that the existing knowledge and language practice are not enough for successful admission and passing a master's course in England. And it turns out that preparatory programs are necessary to get used to the new system. educational process understand the essence of British education and adapt existing knowledge to it.

Pre-Masters, Pre-MBA

These programs are designed specifically for applicants whose second language is English. They provide active language and academic training and help students get comfortable in an English-speaking environment and study abroad. Education takes place in universities and colleges and the duration can vary from one to three semesters.

Graduate Diploma

Suitable as a preparation for admission to the magistracy who wish to change their specialization. First, students learn English and the basics of a new chosen specialty. At the second stage of preparation, they study in depth the core subjects of specialization. Exams are taken at the end of the program. If the scores are high, students are guaranteed admission to the master's program of the chosen university.

The master's and MBA programs themselves in the UK are designed mainly for one year, although in other countries they take two years. At this stage, the number of foreigners among future masters reaches 45%. Almost always, at the end of the training, it is necessary to pass written examinations in the field of specialization and submit a dissertation.

The third stage of higher education - Master of Philosophy, PhD. This stage consists exclusively in research activities. This period lasts two years and ends with the defense of a dissertation, after which the degree of Master of Philosophy is awarded. Then you can continue your studies for another three years and apply for a Ph.D. Again, by submitting a dissertation.

The final step - Scientific research. This level of doctorate is awarded to professionals in the fields of law, natural sciences, humanities, medicine, music, and theology. To obtain the title, you must publish a certain number of research papers.

The variety and choice of preparatory and basic programs is impressive. Sometimes, figure them out on your own, and most importantly, prepare Required documents timely is difficult. Therefore, so that your nerves and time are not wasted, it is better in this area.

Particularly well represented in the UK elite education system.

High-ranking families from around the world try to enroll their children in prestigious British schools or universities, as studying in them guarantees not only the acquisition of deep knowledge, but the acquisition of secular manners, the British style of behavior and wide connections in the world of business and politics.

british system sufficient flexibility. Among the many different training courses You can always find exactly the one that suits you, and, if desired, the selected items can be changed.

Regardless of age, nationality and religion, anyone who successfully passes the entrance examinations can study at educational institutions in the UK (you must pass an international English exam, documents from the school, sometimes pass the test of the educational institution)

Secondary education

Modern education system in the UK consists of four levels: primary (Elementary School), secondary (Secondary School), vocational or post-school (Further Education) and higher (Higher Education).

preschool education takes place in kindergartens and preschool classes. Primary education is received by children from 5 to 11-12 years old. From the age of 5, children attend two-year schools for toddlers (pre-preparatory school), from 7 to 11 years old - primary schools (primary, elementary or preparatory school). From the age of 11-12, the stage of secondary education begins for children.

The UK has public and private schools. All schools adhere to the same educational minimum. Compulsory free secondary education for schoolchildren under 16 was introduced by law.

School graduates take final exams and receive GCSE certificate of secondary education(General Certificate of Secondary Education). This certificate is sufficient to start self-employment, but does not give the right to enter higher education institutions.

State Schools- free, designed for teaching English children, as well as for foreigners from 8 to 18 years old, whose parents have the right to permanent residence in the UK.

International Colleges (International Colleges)- secondary educational institutions that accept only foreign students from 14 to 18 years old. Accommodation is offered in student hostels(on the territory of the school), and in host families.

V international colleges education is conducted in accordance with the British secondary school system. Subjects taught: mathematics, physics, algebra and geometry, chemistry, biology, geography, human anatomy, sociology, political science, fundamentals of legislation, statistics, history, music, fine arts, computers and programming, English, English literature, fundamentals of religion, one or more foreign languages(French, German, Spanish, etc.).

In addition to the main subjects, each school has additional ones, such as Latin, accounting, business basics, economics, and some others.

International Colleges along with school programs offer preparatory programs (Foundation) for university applicants. After successful graduation, graduates are enrolled in universities with which there is an agreement on the recognition of the status of these courses. For foreigners who want to get higher education in the UK, this is a very convenient opportunity.

The main condition for admission to a British university is the presence international certificate for English language.

Year of study for preparatory courses– good practice and preparation for self-study at English language at the university, and, in addition, the opportunity to prepare and pass the required language exam.

Private schools (Independent Schools)- a more prestigious form of education mainly for English children (85%). The percentage of foreign students should be no more than 15%. These schools cater for children between the ages of 8 and 18.

Good private schools are independent, well-equipped educational institutions that own about several hundred hectares of land, on the territory of which there are educational buildings, sports facilities, a swimming pool, residences for living. Accommodation is mainly in residence, but some schools offer accommodation in local families.

Public and private boarding schools, as a rule, have a good reputation, a long history and traditions.

Professional education

In addition to schools in Britain, there are Tertiary Colleges that offer professional (Vocational) education and are an alternative to A Level programs.

Professional education, received at Tertiary College, assumes a professional activity after graduation, while A Level programs are prepared for admission to the university.

Educational programs are constantly changing. The qualifications that are awarded at the end of these programs are also changing. Below are the most common professional qualifications.

NVQ (National Vocational Qualification).

This qualification is for practical work. It confirms the ability of a graduate to perform a certain job in a particular area of ​​business or production. NVQ standards are based on the real requirements of employers and reflect their practical needs.

NVQ qualifications are now possible in most areas of manufacturing and commerce. There are 5 levels of NVQ from Foundation Skills (NVQ 1) to Professional (NVQ 5). In order to qualify, it is necessary to demonstrate in practice the ability to perform work in accordance with established standards.

The training takes place directly at the workplace. The training program consists of separate modules that can be mastered independently. There is no set period of study during which the program must be completed.

GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification).

Unlike A Levels, it is suitable for those who are prone to practical activities. The GNVQ, like the NVQ, is a multi-level qualification that provides a foundation of knowledge in the chosen field that the student can use to continue their studies at colleges of further education, university entrance (GNVQ Advanced) or employment. The Advanced level requires nearly two years of study to complete.

ND (National Diploma).

This qualification is similar to the GNVQ Advanced qualification. Colleges of Further Education allow you to complete a further education program that ends with exams and the issuance of the highest national diploma (Higher National Diploma, commonly abbreviated - HND).

HND can be obtained after two years of study in almost any academic or professional specialty.

In the field of vocational education, diplomas issued by one of the three main examination committees are most highly valued and recognized: the CGLI (City & Guilds of London Institute) diploma, the RSA (Royal Society of Arts) diploma, and the BTEC (Business and Technical Education Council) diploma. Many colleges are authorized to issue degrees on behalf of one of these examination committees.

Other institutions issue either their own diplomas and certificates or diplomas from other examination committees. Highest value diploma HND has for those who are going to get involved immediately professional activity while receiving a bachelor's degree.

From the point of view of a professional career, this diploma allows you to move up the career ladder within the middle technical or junior management of a company, enterprise, institution.

Diploma allows you to enter the university in one of the programs leading to a bachelor's degree and receive a degree in just two years.

To enroll in HND programs, you must have a GCE / A Level, GNVQ Advanced, or National Diploma certificate of secondary education.

The definition of "Further Education" in the UK refers to professional education not leading to a degree or its equivalent. The definition of "higher education" (Higher Education) in the UK refers to programs whose purpose is to award a degree (Degree): Bachelor Degree, Master Degree or Doctoral (Doctoral or PhD Degree).

Higher education

In England and Wales, a bachelor's degree requires three years of study; in Scotland, four. In the case when obtaining a degree requires not only study, but also industrial practice (Sandwich courses), the total period will be correspondingly extended.

At some universities and colleges, from those students who intend to receive degree in some specific areas, such as art and design, you must first take a basic course, and then spend three years in your chosen field.

Training course ending with a bachelor's degree, in fields such as medicine, dentistry and architecture, usually lasts up to seven years.

Bachelor degree. There are several options for the bachelor's degree awarded in the UK. Their name depends on the specialization. The four main degrees are Bachelor of Arts BA (Bachelor of Arts), Bachelor of Science BSC (Bachelor of Science), Bachelor of Engineering BENG (Bachelor of Engineering), Bachelor of Law LLB (Bachelor of Law). There is also a Bachelor of Medicine and Dentistry.

The bachelor's degree is awarded after three or four years of specialized full-time study at a university or college. The British Bachelor's degree is recognized all over the world, which gives high chances for a successful professional career in any country. Bachelor Degree is the first stage of higher education. The second step is the Master Degree.

Postgraduate Courses. This level of education begins after a bachelor's degree and leads to a master's and doctoral degree.

Master's Degree. There are two types of programs: programs focused on research activities and programs focused on professional development in one of the specializations.

As a rule, master's programs consist of a course of lectures and seminars, exams are taken, then students make a graduation project. According to the results of exams and defense thesis a master's degree is awarded.

Master's research degree (Research) is called the Master of Philosophy M.Phil (Master of Philosophy). This degree is obtained after 1-2 years of independent scientific work under the supervision of a supervisor. Based on the results of this work, a master's degree is awarded.

Doctoral Degree (Doctor of Philosophy - Doctoral or PhD Degree). In the UK, most doctoral programs are purely research projects. No lectures or training seminars are usually held.

The supervisor, in the laboratory or department of which the student is preparing for the doctoral degree, determines the topic for the student scientific research and provides the facilities necessary for research (workplace, equipment and materials).

It takes 2-3 years to complete a research program. By the end of this period, the student must publish the results obtained in official reports, in scientific or specialized journals and write a dissertation based on published materials. The doctorate degree is awarded after successful defense dissertations.

TEN- a group (association) of independent British schools with a very high reputation, operating in the educational services market for more than 30 years.

The Association was founded in 2010 to carry out joint marketing activities and exchange of experience, which improves the quality of work of school personnel with foreign students.

TEN member schools are located in ten different UK cities: London, Cambridge, Eastbourne, Brighton, Bournemouth, Torquay, Bristol, Oxford and Chester.

BEET Language Center- a small "chamber" school, founded in 1979, is located in the city of Bournemouth. Highly qualified teaching staff ensures the quality of education. A center for the training of teachers of English as a foreign language has been established on the basis of the school. www.beet.co.uk

Cambridge Academy of English- the school was founded in 1975, located on the outskirts of Cambridge, offers quality English programs for foreign students, specialized programs such as English + business, English + law, academic English (preparation for the university).

In the summer, on the basis of private boarding schools Moreton Hall and Princes Helena College, it offers interesting and high-quality programs for students from 9 to 17 years old. www.cabridgeacademy.co.uk

Eastbourne School of English- one of the oldest language schools in the UK, founded in 1936. Located in the heart of the resort town of Eastbourne, where there are many restaurants, cafes, three theaters, a cinema and a lot of greenery. All year round accepts foreign students over 18 years old. The school is a center for the training of teachers of English as a foreign language. www.esoe.co.uk

Excel English- the school offers quality programs for students accredited by the British Council, and the combination professional educators and beautiful technical equipment allows students to master the material in the shortest possible time.

Here you can see modernized classrooms, a combination of green and yellow color has a positive effect on the psychological state of students and the comprehensibility of the material. The school is located in one of the expensive residential areas of London, with gardens where you can relax after school. www.excelenlish.co.uk

English in Chester School founded in 1976 as a medium-sized private school, of which there are many in the UK. As a rule, this is a family business that guarantees you quality in everything from training and accommodation to interesting leisure activities. There is only one reason for this - the desire of the owners that you like it, and you would like to return.

It's a wonderful environment here, good National composition. At the same time, students from Italy, Switzerland, Spain, Germany, France, North Korea, the Czech Republic and Russia study here. www.english-in-chester.co.uk

Oxford English Center- the school was founded in 1979, located in an old building in the heart of Oxford, close to university colleges, well equipped (in classrooms interactive whiteboards), is an authorized admission center for TOEIC, BULATS (business). Here students can study General English and English for professional purposes. www.oxfordenglish.co.uk

The English Language Centre, Brighton- the school was founded in 1962 as an independent educational institution. 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of its founding. Located in an old building of the Victorian era in the white-stone resort of Brighton, on the coast.

Offers quality programs for adult students throughout the year, is an authorized admission center for TOEIC BULATS. www.elc-brighton.co.uk

The English Language Centre, Bristol- a small family school, located in two old buildings near Clifton University in Bristol. Beautiful bright classrooms, a well-equipped computer laboratory enable students to master the material well.

The school offers a wide range of English language programs for international students. Provides an individual approach to each student. www.elcbristol.co.uk

Torquay International School, Torquay- the school has existed for 40 years, located in the wonderful seaside town of the same name on the British Riviera in Devon. Accepts students from the age of 16. Particular attention is paid to teaching English for professional purposes, including business English, English for financial professionals.

Organizes an interesting program of active events in the afternoon. Provides an individual approach to each student. www.tisenglish.co.uk

Wimbledon School of English- a small building in one of the districts of London - Wimbledon, surrounded by a wonderful garden, a 5-minute walk from Wimbledon station.

Technical equipment (interactive whiteboards in almost every class) in combination with highly qualified teachers provides high score when moving from level to level.

Offers English for professionals, preparation for international exams in English, courses for teachers.

Today, 400,000 students, for various reasons, are educated in Britain at British educational institutions located outside the country - this is both cheaper and often closer to home. But still, a significant number of students value the experience of living in this country no less than the diploma they received, and that is why they dream of studying in the UK.

Everyone who chooses to study in the UK is well aware that they are taking a confident step towards a successful career at this moment.

UK education system

The education system in Great Britain in the form in which it exists today developed in the middle of the 20th century. At that time, the country faced serious global challenges, which required a significant number of qualified personnel to answer. First of all, the education reform in Britain affected technical specialties and institutions.

At the same time, school education became universal and free, which it is to this day - although, of course, the choice remains, and if desired, instead of a free public school, parents can send their child to a paid private school.

In addition, the most important task was to make education in the UK for foreigners the first in the world in terms of attractiveness. We can confidently say that Britain has coped with this task: today 157 higher education institutions have the right to award bachelor's and master's degrees within the country and more than 550 - outside the country.

The education system in Britain includes the following levels (the names are given in Russian and in English):

• Preparation for school - pre-school;
• Primary and secondary school education - elementary / secondary school;
• University Preparation - A-level, International Foundation, International Baccalaureate
• Vocational training - further education;
• The first higher education is a bachelor's degree, baccalaureate;
• Second higher education - magistracy, masters;
• Postgraduate studies, research programs - doctorate.

In general, studies in the UK begin at the age of 4-5, and can continue throughout life, so diverse are the options offered to students different ages levels of study and programs. This is how British education implements the concept of life-long education - education that lasts a lifetime.

UK higher education

Higher education UK is one of the best and most successful British brands with long-term value and individual people, and society as a whole, so it is always under the close control of the state. The development and strengthening of the higher education system in the UK is an important part of the country's policy.

The British education system is unique in that the country's universities not only provide the highest quality of student training and large-scale research, but also demonstrate commercial success. Not surprisingly, every year UK education attracts significant amounts of private funding. This allows not only to improve the material and technical equipment and infrastructure, but also to create scholarship funds for the best international students who are interested in studying in Britain.

A student who has completed higher education programs in the UK receives one of the following degrees:

• Bachelor of Science or Arts - BSc/BA. The name of the degree in English is bachelor;
• Master of Science or Arts - MSc/MA. The name of the degree in English is master;
• Doctor of Philosophy or Doctor of Science with an indication of the field - PhD / EdD, DBA, etc. The name of the degree in English is doctor.

Although in Russia the first two types of degrees have been awarded for more than 10 years, for many, these names are still unusual and even sound a little old-fashioned. Which, however, is not surprising, because in Europe these degrees began to be awarded during the late Middle Ages, and today they are a tribute to the classical academic tradition and a symbol of the continuity of eras.

More about the UK educational system, UK levels and degrees (in English, degrees).

Concerning educational programs- their choice is huge. Programs - educational, applied, sandwich panels - a huge variety of programs and options for their passage. Practical and theoretical bias. – Thus, higher education in Britain is indeed multifaceted and diverse.

The grading system in the UK differs from that adopted in Russia and in many other countries of the world. The grading system for undergraduate and honors programs is described in detail here.

Education in Britain is always brilliant knowledge, the contribution of graduates to science and culture. Education in Britain is always brilliant knowledge, the contribution of graduates to science and culture.

Education system in England

The English education system is one of the oldest and most successful in Europe and the world. It is in England that the historically first universities of the country are located, which began work in the 13-14th centuries. Getting an education in England means not only acquiring a range of general and professional knowledge and skills, but also revealing your creative potential in any subject area.

Education in England

Conservatism and unshakable adherence to traditions are integral features of English culture. However, in the case of the educational system in England, these cultural characteristics have served well. It is in the traditions that many of the competitive advantages of English education, which are important in the modern world, originate.

The education system of England today combines classical traditions and an innovative approach to research, the organization of the work of educational institutions, and the selection of students. So, in the educational institutions of England to this day they study the basic provisions of the ancient classical sciences- rhetoric, logic, philosophy - but not in its pure form, but as part of a mandatory program to develop basic transferable skills. As a result, graduates acquire the knowledge and practical skills necessary for successful employment and careers.

Education in England is a very intensive process and requires the maximum return from the student. Unlike many European countries, the education system in England involves a significant number of programs shortened in time. So, a bachelor's degree in Britain is obtained in 3 years, and a master's degree in a number of disciplines can be obtained in just a year instead of two, but you will also have to study twice as fast at this time. This practice is very common in MBA programs.

Higher education in England

Students going to study abroad in England will need to get used to the new realities of educational life for them. The educational system of England is very different from the Russian one in everything - from the choice of the future specialty and program and the admission process to the methods and everyday practices of teaching and the grading system.

In order to study in England at the first higher, bachelor's degree, a Russian school certificate is not enough. The prospective student needs either one year of Russian university or university preparation programs A level or Foundation.

You can enter the master's program with a bachelor's degree or a specialist's degree, which is recognized in the UK. In some cases, additional training is required before admission.

Admission to graduate school is possible with a master's degree.

Academic year in England lasts 9 months. Beginning of the school year in England- as a rule, in autumn, in September-October or in winter - in February. Grades in England are most often set according to the country's generally accepted system of degrees of distinction (Honours).

Education in England for adults - and the British, and even more so foreigners - is always paid. but the best students may be eligible for partial or full funding. Read more about this here.

The higher education system in England generally corresponds to the UK higher education system. Students have a wide choice of subject areas, levels of education, degree of practical or theoretical orientation of training.

Higher education in England for foreigners

Opportunities to get an education in England for foreigners are very wide - from short-term courses to full-fledged master's and postgraduate programs.

The most popular courses in England are language courses, but in the summer universities offer numerous programs for both students and adults who want to undergo advanced training or professional retraining.

Work and study in England

In England, international students can work up to 20 hours a week while studying.

Education in England for students from Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus

When applying to universities, it is important for students from the CIS countries to find out whether the education documents they have are recognized in Britain and what level of education they correspond to. For example, a Russian specialist is more than a bachelor's degree, but less than a master's degree. It follows that in programs close to the previous education, the study time can be reduced by a year, which will reduce tuition fees and convert faster. English education stable and high wages.

3.04.2018

Great Britain is a country where one of the priorities of the state can be called the development of the educational sector.

The English education system has rightfully earned a reputation as one of the best among those currently in existence.

And as a result, the desire on the part of foreign citizens to receive higher education at the universities of Great Britain is absolutely logical.

The higher education system in England includes the following stages:

• undergraduate (Degree courses or Undergraduate courses);
• magistracy (Postgraduate studies);
• Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD);
• scientific research and research (Master of Science).

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland there are three-year undergraduate programs, while in Scotland they take four years. After completing this program, applicants graduate with a Bachelor's Degree (or First Degree). According to research, the number of foreign students studying in undergraduate studies is 10%.

Education in higher educational institutions is paid for all students, including foreigners.
The cost of higher education in England varies by university and specialization. At most universities, foreign students pay more tuition fees than nationals. But there are also universities where the prices are the same for everyone.

The costs incurred by students and their parents in the UK depend on many factors. If you are not an EU citizen, then most likely you will be required to pay the full cost of training. The fact is that options with scholarships and grants for foreigners at the undergraduate level are quite limited.

On average in the UK, the cost of an annual tuition (bachelor's, master's, doctoral or research program) higher education, depending on the specialization, is equal to:

• Humanities and Social Sciences - £10,000-15,000
• Science and Engineering - £12,000-20,000

Not everyone can afford to pay such tuition bills. So let's move on to options. get a higher education in the UK for free.

This is where various scholarship programs with full or partial reimbursement of the cost. There are several types of programs:

• Chevening Scholarship is an international scholarship program founded by the UK government with funding from the UK Foreign Office and other partner organizations.
• Scholarship program for gifted students from all over the world who have shown outstanding ability. She invites them to study for post-graduate programs at universities in the UK. The scholarship provides full or partial cost coverage for one year at any university in the UK.
• Students from Russia and the CIS countries need to constantly monitor program updates, as there are offers for this category of students, but they do not always work.
• There are also university programs, but it is much easier to get them for graduate students, and not for bachelors or masters, as mentioned above. Universities are interested in investing in those who have already decided on their research activities. And if the applicant's developments really turn out to be significant and interesting, the applicant will receive a scholarship. Universities also pay attention to those who are engaged in social activities or volunteering.
• Perhaps the most difficult way to get sponsorship for your studies in the UK is to enter into an agreement with a large corporation or firm. Here the action plan is as follows - you interest the company as a future employee, prove your worth, the company covers the cost of your education, and then you work off this loan for several years.

In general, there are many options for obtaining a scholarship. You can search for something suitable for you on special sites. There is also a list of universities that are leading in terms of the number of scholarship programs. City University London, University of Lincoln, Sheffield Hallam University are just a few of them. We advise you to study this list in more detail, depending on the chosen specialty.
Also, students wishing to get higher education in England should take into account that Russian high school or college graduation certificates are not accepted at English universities due to the strong difference in curricula and the system as a whole. You can enter only with an A-levels or University Foundation Certificate, indicating the successful completion of the preparatory program in English schools.

The following option is extremely popular - preparatory program Foundation. This program is designed exclusively for international students. It is designed for only one year (in some cases 6 or 18 months). Classes are most often held within the walls of universities and colleges and are conducted by their teaching staff. Attention is paid in particular to the study of English and a number of specialized subjects. Depending on the specialty you plan to receive, the program is divided into different areas: Engineering Program (engineering, construction, mechanical engineering), Business Program (business, economics, finance), Life Sciences (chemistry, biology, mathematics, physics), Law Program (political science, social science, sociology), Art and Desıgn (drawing, photography, art history, design).

This is, of course, the easiest way to enter a British university. But, unfortunately, for admission to universities such as Cambridge, Oxford and a number of other most prestigious British institutions, this will not be enough.

What else would you like to draw the attention of future students English universities, is that the standard of living in England is high, so the prices are not only for education, but also for living in the country rather big.

Most higher education institutions most often provide rooms on student campuses. There are single rooms and rooms for several people. Private bathrooms, or shared. The average price for accommodation on student campuses is 150-200 pounds per week.
But there is a small specific feature of British universities: accommodation in a hostel is guaranteed only for the first year of study. Further, the situation may change.
There are two more "spare" accommodation options. First, living in a rented apartment or room. Secondly, living in an English family. Family options for accommodation are usually offered by the administration of the educational institution. Homestay accommodation is a fairly economical accommodation option that may be of interest to many.

Since 2012, the UK government has tightened the requirements for international students. Now higher education in England for Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Kazakhs can be available if:

• the student is at least 16 years old;
• the level of English of a foreign applicant corresponds to the level of local citizens who have completed high school;
• the student is a citizen of a country that is not part of the EEA (European Economic Area);
• a higher education institution has been selected from the list published on the website of the British Foreign Office;
• the financial support of the applicant fully covers all the costs associated with studying and living on given period in the country.

Of course, it is no secret to anyone that higher education in the UK is usually available to those international students who have high levels of previous education. And also, each foreign student who plans to study in the country must have a sponsor.

On the basis of statistical data, the most international universities in England:

• In first place was the University of Buckingham (University of Buckingham), in which 59% of students were foreigners. Representatives of 89 nationalities study here.
• The second place in the ranking went to one of the most best universities Great Britain - London School Economics (London School of Economics). Here, 44% of students were citizens of other countries. By the way, this university is considered one of the most popular among Russians.
  Of the subjects, management, marketing, business are most in demand, and recently there has been a noticeable interest in the natural sciences.

Great Britain has been attracting people of all ages from all over the world for many decades. Today, in the age of enormous opportunities and the absence of significant restrictions, the opportunity to get an education in England is available to many. The most important thing is to have up-to-date information and have desire and perseverance as allies!

Recently, education in the UK has become more and more popular all over the world. Why is this happening? How did it happen that the knowledge provided by a modest, by modern standards, northern country are in such high esteem? In this article, we will try to answer all these questions. In addition, readers will learn more about school education in the UK, about its levels and organization principles. In fact, our country has something to strive for.

general description

It so happened that the education system in the UK for many countries is a kind of standard. Although not everyone knows that it appeared many centuries ago and, in fact, in its original form arose back in the 11th century, far from us.

It should be noted that in the British school, like in no other, to this day there is an "iron" discipline, the educational process takes place at every educational level and the teaching methodology that has taken place deserves special respect. Yes ... Here we can say with confidence that the centuries-old history of education in the UK has left its mark on almost every area modern process obtaining knowledge.

Among other things, it is in British schools that students are given the opportunity to receive not only first-class knowledge, but also an elite education, which at the same time means the acquisition of secular manners and useful connections with the strong and famous of this world.

It's no secret that almost all wealthy and eminent families interested in the successful future career of their children, first of all, try to send them to prestigious English schools.

At the same time, despite the effectiveness of education, the peculiarities of education in the UK imply a certain flexibility. What is it expressed in? The thing is that in the country today there is a huge variety of various training courses, and students are given the opportunity to choose exactly what they are really interested in. In addition, if desired, the selected items can be changed, this does not take much time and does not need to draw up a pile of documents. After weighing all the pros and cons, the student must simply write an application and start classes according to the newly approved schedule.

There is some misconception that education in the UK in English is better than what can be obtained in, for example, German or French. Not at all. Local teachers approach their work with full responsibility, which means that regardless of the language, students will be provided with all the necessary set of knowledge in the chosen direction.

Preschool education

Primary education in the UK for little Englishmen and Englishwomen begins when (at that age) when Russian kids just go to Kindergarten. Classes of three-year-old students are not much different from kindergarten ones - there are the same developing creative games and the same group work. However, they are engaged there only 3 hours a day. Longer lessons are prohibited by law. Why? The thing is that local experts unanimously decided that a child of this age should have time for games, fun and walks in the fresh air.

In order for a child to enter a preschool class at a reputable primary school, it is necessary to pass a number of entrance examinations, which, by the way, are different in each individual region of Albion, which means that they will have to be prepared separately and in advance.

The education system in the UK is such that, almost everywhere, authorities require parents to apply for enrollment one year before the age of three. If, for any reason, the documents were not submitted by the due date, the child will most likely not receive a place in the class and will be placed on the so-called waiting list.

It is unthinkable to imagine that a child can start studying in certain regions of England from the age of two. However, this applies mainly to private preschool classes. However, the requirement to apply to such a private institution can come as a shock! Documents in a number of classes, parents must submit before the baby is born! It’s hard for us to even imagine, not to mention the fact that some modern parents from Russia may consider such “care” a bad omen. We even try not to purchase the necessary hygiene items before the birth.

The education system in the UK. Primary public educational institutions

Despite the variety of principles primary education, v public schools the most common is the education of children aged 4 to 11 years.

The first year of school is called kindergarten. If the parents submitted the application in time (six months before the start of the semester), then the child from the preschool class goes to the elementary school.

Despite the great number of good primary schools, getting a place in one of the establishments is not so easy. Even studying in a preschool class at an elite school does not guarantee a child's admission to it. Education in the US and UK is very different regarding this point. In America, a child who graduates from an elite kindergarten is automatically enrolled in the same school.

Another important criterion for accepting a child to school is the place of residence of the family: the closer the house is to the institution, the greater the likelihood of enrolling in this educational institution. But this is not the key to a good education. Existing criteria for admission in each school can vary significantly. Therefore, parents should first of all learn the rules of admission.

Education in the UK in primary school involves certain stages, which are worth talking about in more detail:

1. Stage I - at the age of 4 to 6 years. The preparatory class is replaced by the first class, and at the age of six children move to the second.
2. Stage II - begins at age 7 and continues until the child finishes sixth grade.

Primary education. Private schools

In the system of independent education, the concepts of preschool and are almost the same, but the names are somewhat different. So, preschool classes are called pre-preparatory, and elementary schools are called preparatory.

The rules for admission to different can be radically different. So, for admission to a number of pre-preparatory classes, one can get by with simply registering a child at school (although this must be done in advance); in other institutions, the procedure for passing entrance exams is strictly mandatory.

The indisputable advantage of independent primary schools is the step-by-step possibility of admission. At the same time, certain proposals are possible for each age, and the existing system of such schools implies the successful continuation of the educational process for almost every child.

What is it like in the countries of Foggy Albion?

Eleventh birthday for a child means new period in his life - the high school stage.

Despite the fact that in the UK there are both public and private schools, they all adhere to the same educational standards. In addition, the state provides the right to study at a secondary school for children under 16, that is, it should be noted that free education in the UK is not only in demand, but also very popular among different social strata.

Based on the results of the training, students take the final exam and receive a certificate, which, however, is not a guarantee of admission to universities, but provides the right to work opportunities.

Public schools are free, foreigners aged 8 to 18 can also study in them (a prerequisite is parents living in England).

Education in independent schools is prestigious. Mostly English schoolchildren (85%) study in them. Good private schools have hundreds of hectares of land at their disposal, where all kinds of educational, health, sports and entertainment buildings are located.

Professional education

In addition to schools, there are also educational institutions in the UK. The difference between these two systems is similar Russian schools, the full completion of which involves admission to a technical school, and then to an institute, and vocational schools - institutions in which children receive a specific profession. Such institutions in England are called Tertiary Colleges. They are characterized by a frequent change in educational programs and qualifications.

The further predestination of the graduate largely depends on the latter. Thus, the NVQ qualification assumes exclusively practical work in business and manufacturing. However, it is a multi-level system, and, in principle, gives necessary knowledge for further education. Has five skill levels. You can earn each of them by showing yourself in practice, doing work of one level or another.

ND - a kind of colleges of further education, education in which ends with the issuance of an international diploma. So before getting professional education, the child and his parents must carefully consider and choose the right decision.

Higher education in the UK

To obtain a bachelor's degree in England and Wales, you need to study for three years. If the training involves industrial practice, then, accordingly, the period increases. Specific specialties, such as design and art history, require the passage of a basic course of study, after which three years in the specialty. To get a medical degree in the UK or to become, for example, an architect, you will have to study for at least seven years.

All courses of study are divided into degrees, respectively, the higher it is, the more valuable the graduate.

1. They become a bachelor after 3-4 years of study. It is noteworthy that the English baccalaureate is highly valued not only at home, but throughout the world.
2. Intermediate degree. This level is a kind of stepping stone on the way to further education.
3. The master's degree is divided into two categories (depending on the orientation of the study program): research and professional.
4. Doctorate degree. To receive such a higher education in the UK, the student needs to actively engage in research activities, the duration of which is 2-3 years. The results obtained during the work are published in scientific reports and journals. The doctoral degree is awarded immediately after the defense of a scientific work - dissertation.

UK Boarding Schools

The dream of any parent is a successful and educated child. Thousands of loving hearts are ready to give a lot for the education of their child in an English private school.

It would seem that there is nothing complicated, because there are a great many private schools in the UK. And here is the biggest hitch! After all, it is not so easy to choose a good institution that will suit not only the parents themselves, but, first of all, the child.

Today, English schools are happy to accept children from Russia and the CIS countries. To dispel all doubts regarding the quality of teaching and academic preparation, there are ratings of boarding schools. This guideline is followed by most parents.

Ratings are compiled according to the principle of learning effectiveness. So, if school graduates demonstrate excellent results, then, accordingly, the level of the school increases significantly. However, getting into it is not so easy. The child's abilities must be above average, and in order to determine them, he must pass an entrance examination or test.

An important factor for Russian parents should be the percentage of Russian-speaking children in school. The fewer of them, the sooner and more effectively the child will speak English perfectly (this applies even to those students who studied at home in schools with in-depth study of the language).

In Great Britain

The opinion that is almost the most expensive is very common. However, is this true? Are there simple student tricks to save money? Is it possible to somehow overcome these problems of education in the UK? Yes, of course!

A student before the start of the first academic year in his life in England must take care of the choice of housing. Two options are optimal: renting a separate room, living in a hostel. Practice shows that renting a room will save the student at least 25 pounds! In order to buy cheap food for yourself, as in Russia, you need to run around, ask the price, and then the savings are surely guaranteed.

In fact, if desired, each student can save. Transport, entertainment, shopping - if you are not lazy and try to find the most correct solution, then success and an extra hundred pounds are guaranteed.

Requirements for foreign applicants

The current education system in the UK does not allow students from Russia and the CIS countries to enter colleges and universities immediately after graduating from schools in their homeland.

To enter an English university, you must at least complete 2 courses of the institute at home or undergo special training in England.

They fall into two categories:

• A-Level lasting 2 years makes it possible to enroll in all universities in the country. Gifted students can complete the same program in as little as a year.
• Basic (or Foundation) - term 1 year. The reduced program provides an opportunity to enter a limited number of universities.

Such preparatory systems are key for those wishing to get higher education in the UK.