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Krasnogorsk. Krasnogorsk region. Udmurtia. History History of the village Svyatogorye Krasnogorye Udmurtia |
Krasnogorsk- a large village in the northern part of Udmurtia, the administrative center and the largest settlement of the district of the same name. Almost half of the region's population lives in Krasnogorsk. Ethnically, the inhabitants are approximately equally represented by Russians and Udmurts. Krasnogorskoye lies 140 kilometers north of Izhevsk, spread out in the upper reaches of the Ubyt River. A cascade of ponds has been created on the river within the village. StoryThe official date of foundation is 1837. However, the settlement existed before. The date of foundation is connected with the consecration of the new church and the founding of the parish. In addition, the stone church was built on the site of an old wooden one. The village was called Svyatogorskoye and in 1837 had fifty souls of the population. Before the revolution, the village was part of the Glazovsky district of the Vyatka province and in the last decades before the collapse of the empire it was a volost center. In 1918, an anti-Soviet uprising of peasants broke out in Svyatogorsk. It was successfully suppressed by the Red Army units under the command of Baryshnikov. In 1935, the village was renamed in honor of this red commander, who became the secretary of the Udmurt regional committee. However, three years later he was arrested, Baryshnikovo was renamed again - into Krasnogorsk. The village became a district center a little earlier - in 1929. sightsThe main architectural attraction of Krasnogorsk is the very church from which the village counts its history - the Church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. This is a red stone building in the pseudo-Russian style with a bell tower and a drum. In Soviet times, the temple was closed, returning to believers after the collapse of the USSR. |
GeographyThe village is located 140 kilometers north of the capital of Udmurtia - the city of Izhevsk and 55 kilometers south of the city of Glazov. The village is adorned with a cascade of three ponds on the Ubyt River, surrounded by wonderfully beautiful nature, many forests. StoryThe village of Svyatogorskoe was officially opened by the Decree of the Vyatka Ecclesiastical Consistory on April 1, 1837. According to the census of 1873, in the “Svyatogorsk village of the Syurzyansky volost of the Glazovsky district of the Vyatka province” near the Ubyt river, there were “22 male and 29 female residents”, there were 10 wooden houses. In 1891 it became a volost center. In August 1918, a peasant uprising against Soviet power took place in Svyatogorye, which was suppressed by a detachment of the Red Army under the command of Baryshnikov who came from Glazov. In 1935, the village of Svyatogorskoye was renamed Baryshnikovo - in honor of the first secretary of the Udmurt Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, then, when he was arrested in the thirties, it received its current name - Krasnogorskoye. A universal name, of which there were many on the map of the Soviet Union. During the perestroika years, the village twice wanted to return its former name, but the majority of the population opposed the renaming. PopulationAlmost half (46.83%) of the population of the entire district live in Krasnogorsk. National composition Russians and Udmurts are approximately equal in proportion, which is typical for most large settlements in Udmurtia. Economy
GallerySvyatogorskoe-centr.jpg District Hall of Honor in the center of the village Svyatogorskoye-prud.JPG Krasnogorsk pond Write a review on the article "Krasnogorsk (Udmurtia)"Notes
An excerpt characterizing Krasnogorsk (Udmurtia)- Yes, it's safe ... good well-being! Today Varvara Ivanovna told me how different our troops are. Certainly an honor to ascribe. Yes, and the people completely rebelled, they stop listening; my girl and she became rude. So soon they will beat us. You can't walk on the streets. And most importantly, today the French will be here tomorrow, what can we expect! I ask one thing, mon cousin, - said the princess, - order me to be taken to Petersburg: whatever I am, but I cannot live under Bonaparte power.“Come on, ma cousine, where do you get your information from?” Against… “I will not submit to your Napoleon. Others, as they wish ... If you do not want to do this ... - Yes, I will, I will order now. The princess, apparently, was annoyed that there was no one to be angry with. She, whispering something, sat down on a chair. “But you are being misreported,” said Pierre. Everything is quiet in the city, and there is no danger. So I was reading now ... - Pierre showed the posters to the princess. - The count writes that he answers with his life that the enemy will not be in Moscow. “Ah, this count of yours,” the princess spoke with malice, “this is a hypocrite, a villain who himself set the people to rebel. Didn't he write in these stupid posters that whatever it was, drag him by the crest to the exit (and how stupid)! Whoever takes, he says, honor and glory. That's where he messed up. Varvara Ivanovna said that she almost killed her people because she spoke French ... “But it’s so ... You take everything to heart very much,” said Pierre and began to play solitaire. Despite the fact that the solitaire converged, Pierre did not go to the army, but remained in deserted Moscow, still in the same anxiety, indecision, in fear and together in joy, expecting something terrible. The next day, the princess left in the evening, and his commander-in-chief came to Pierre with the news that the money he required for uniforming the regiment could not be obtained unless one estate was sold. The commander-in-chief generally represented to Pierre that all these undertakings of the regiment were supposed to ruin him. Pierre could hardly hide his smile, listening to the manager's words. “Well, sell it,” he said. “What can I do, I can’t refuse now!” The worse the state of all affairs, and especially his affairs, the more pleasant it was for Pierre, the more obvious it was that the catastrophe for which he was waiting was approaching. Already almost none of Pierre's acquaintances was in the city. Julie has gone, Princess Mary has gone. Of close acquaintances, only the Rostovs remained; but Pierre did not go to them. On this day, Pierre, in order to have fun, went to the village of Vorontsovo to watch a large balloon that Leppich was building to destroy the enemy, and a trial balloon that was supposed to be launched tomorrow. This ball was not yet ready; but, as Pierre learned, it was built at the request of the sovereign. The sovereign wrote to Count Rostopchin about this ball as follows: "Aussitot que Leppich sera pret, composez lui un equipage pour sa nacelle d" hommes surs et intelligents et depechez un courrier au general Koutousoff pour l "en prevenir. Je l "ai instruit de la chose. Recommandez, je vous prie, a Leppich d "etre bien attentif sur l" endroit ou il descendra la premiere fois, pour ne pas se tromper et ne pas tomber dans les mains de l "ennemi. Il est indispensable qu" il combine ses mouvements avec le general en chef. [As soon as Leppich is ready, make a crew for his boat from loyal and intelligent people and send a courier to General Kutuzov to warn him. I informed him about it. Please inspire Leppich to pay careful attention to the place where he will descend for the first time, so as not to make a mistake and fall into the hands of the enemy. It is necessary that he consider his movements with the movements of the commander-in-chief.] Returning home from Vorontsovo and driving along Bolotnaya Square, Pierre saw a crowd at the Execution Ground, stopped and got off the droshky. It was the execution of a French chef accused of espionage. The execution had just ended, and the executioner was untying a pitifully groaning fat man with red whiskers, blue stockings and a green jacket from the mare. Another criminal, thin and pale, was standing right there. Both, judging by their faces, were French. With a frightened, painful look, similar to that of a thin Frenchman, Pierre pushed his way through the crowd. |
The country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Udmurtia |
Municipal area | Krasnogorsk |
Rural settlement | Krasnogorsk |
Telephone code | +7 34164 |
National composition | Russians, Udmurts |
Confessional composition | Orthodox |
Population | 4536 people |
Postcode | 427650 |
Timezone | UTC+4 |
OKATO code | 94 230 866 001 |
Chapter | Korepanov Vladimir Serafimovich |
car code | 18 |
Coordinates | Coordinates: 57°42′25″ s. sh. 52°29′49″ E / 57.706944° N sh. 52.496944° E (G) (O) (I) 57°42′25″ s. sh. 52°29′49″ E / 57.706944° N sh. 52.496944° E d. (G) (O) (I) |
village with | 1837 |
Former names | Torokan-Selo, Svyatogorye, Baryshnikovo |
Official site | http://www.mo-krasno.ru/ |
Krasnogorskoe - a village in Udmurtia, the administrative center of the Krasnogorsk region.
Gallery
Economy
- Energia LLC
- Vera LLC
- Krasnogorsk gas section Glazovgaz branch of ROAO Udmurtgaz
- Sever LLC
- Workshop of the Sharkan knitting factory
- Krasnogorsk section of the Glazov electrical networks
- Branch of SUE UR Udmurtavtodor "Krasnogorsk DU"
- GU UR "Krasnogorsk forestry"
- SE "Krasnogorsk Pharmacy No. 24
- "Krasnogorskles" branch of State Institution "Udmurtles"
- Krasnogorsk regional consumer society
Population
About five thousand people live in Krasnogorsk - almost half of the population of the entire region, Russians and Udmurts in approximately equal parts, which is typical for most large settlements in Udmurtia.
Geography
The village is located 120 kilometers north of the capital of Udmurtia - the city of Izhevsk and 55 kilometers south of the city of Glazov. The village is adorned with a cascade of three ponds on the Ubyt River, surrounded by wonderfully beautiful nature, many forests.
Story
The village of Svyatogorskoye was officially opened by the Decree of the Vyatka Ecclesiastical Consistory on April 1, 1837. According to the census of 1873, in the “Svyatogorsky village of the Syurzyansky volost of the Glazovsky district of the Vyatka province” near the Ubyt river, there were “22 male and 29 female residents”, there were 10 wooden houses. In 1891 it became a volost center. In August 1918, a peasant uprising against Soviet power took place in Svyatogorye, which was suppressed by a detachment of the Red Army under the command of Baryshnikov who came from Glazov. In 1935, the village of Svyatogorskoye was renamed Baryshnikovo - in honor of the first secretary of the Udmurt Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, then, when he was arrested in the thirties, it received its current name - Krasnogorskoye. A universal name, of which there were many on the map of the Soviet Union. During the perestroika years, the village twice wanted to return its former name, but the majority of the population opposed the renaming.
The Krasnogorsk region is located in the west of Udmurtia, bordering on the Kirov region. It occupies 1.9 thousand square kilometers. The center - the village of Krasnogorskoye (until 1938 - the village of Svyatogorye) is located on the Ubyt River, a tributary of the Cheptsa, 59 km south of Glazov.
Physical geography and nature
The territory of the district lies on the vast Krasnogorsk Upland, on the watershed of two large tributaries of the Vyatka River - Cheptsy and Kilmezi. The Kilmez River, which has a total length of 270 km and flows into the Vyatka in the Urzhumsky district of the Kirov region, originates in a forest in the southeast of the region. Within the Krasnogorsk region, there are also the sources of several large tributaries of the Kilmezi (Ut) and Cheptsy (Ubyt, Sepych).
The area is characterized by a high degree of forest cover: almost 64% of its territory is covered with forest. Pine, birch are widespread, larch is sometimes found. Some forest areas have been declared natural monuments.
There are deposits of peat, sand and clay. Small amounts of oil are present.
The Krasnogorsk region is the only one in Udmurtia where cloudberries and dwarf birches grow. 2 species of rare plants are listed in the Red Book of Russia, 46 species in the Red Book of Udmurtia. The Krasnogorsk region is the heart of the spring region. The Kilmez River originates here - a large left tributary of the Vyatka, which gave the name to the tribes of the northern Udmurts Kalmez. There are 35 rivers on the territory of the region, 34 of them start their journey from the springs of the region. The most interesting are the following specially protected natural areas (PAs):
The village is adorned with a cascade of three ponds on the Ubyt River, surrounded by wonderfully beautiful nature
- The state natural botanical reserve "Andreevsky pine forest", located in the quarters of the Svyatogorsk district forestry, with a total area of 901.8 hectares.
- State natural botanical reserve "Kokmansky", located on an area of 1821 hectares in the Kokman district forestry.
- The protected area "Verkhshamovskie swamps" is located in the quarters of the Svyatogorsk district forestry on an area of 668 hectares.
- The protected area "Kilmezsky" is located in the quarters of the Kokman district forestry on an area of 530 hectares.
Story
The regional center, the village of Krasnogorskoe, traces its history back to the 1830s, when an Orthodox parish was formed on this site; in the same year, a small wooden church was brought here, which had previously stood in the village of Yukamenskoe. In 1883 a school was opened at the church. At that time the village was called Svyatogorsk; It received its current name in the 1930s. In 1900, a new stone church was opened in Svyatogorsk.
Valamaz settlement acquired great economic importance during the Soviet period. Founded, presumably, in the last years of the 18th century, it became famous thanks to the activities of the Urzhum merchant Lazar Matveev, who in 1870 founded a glass factory there. In 1927, Valamamaz officially became an urban-type settlement, but in 1992, when the economy began to decline, it again became a village. In 1996, the plant finally closed.
The area, which is part of the modern Krasnogorsk region, is part of one of the historical regions of the settlement of Russian Old Believers. Many residents are descendants of the Old Believers, who, after the church reform, moved to these sparsely populated places from the lands of Central Russia.
Svyatogorsk administrative district was formed in 1929. Later it was renamed Bryshnikovsky, and then, in July 1938, it became known as Krasnogorsky.
Symbolism
The flag of the Krasnogorsk region has a green color. In the lower part there is a red segment in the form of a mountain on which a white elk stands. Krasnaya Gora reflects the geographical and historical characteristics of the area: Krasnaya Gora is the name of the hill that gave the name to the village of Krasnogorskoe. Elk is a symbol of beauty and nobility; in addition, he points to the richness of the animal world of this area. Above it, in the center of the green cloth, there is a black arrow, which reflects the historical features of local life, where hunting has always played a significant role. At the top of the flag there is a symbol of Udmurtia - a bird-man, with a traditional red Udmurt cross.
Population
The total population of the district is 9.2 thousand people, which makes it possible to classify it among the most sparsely populated regions of the republic. The population is predominantly concentrated in its northern part, and there are almost no villages and villages in the south and east. The vast majority of the population are Russians; Udmurts and Tatars also live.
The largest settlements are the administrative center of the district - the village of Krasnogorskoye (4.3 thousand inhabitants), as well as the village of Agrikol (0.7 thousand), the village of Valamaz (0.7 thousand), the village of Kurya (0.4 thousand inhabitants). ).
economy
The economy of the district is based on agriculture. Meat and dairy cattle breeding is developed, flax is grown. Mining is being carried out, in particular, peat extraction.
Transport
The main road junction of the region is the village of Krasnogorskoe. Local roads depart from it, connecting the regional center with other settlements of the region, as well as with neighboring ones - Yukamensky, Glazovsky, Igrinsky. The village has a bus station with regular passenger bus services to Izhevsk, Glazov, Yukamensky, as well as in the immediate vicinity; the journey from Krasnogorsk to the capital of the republic, the city of Izhevsk, takes about three hours, to Glazov - half as much.
Notable residents of the area
* Olga Leonardovna Knipper-Chekhova (1868 - 1959), People's Artist of the USSR, famous actress of the Moscow Art Theater and wife of the Russian writer A.P. Chekhov. One of the founders of the Moscow Art Theater. .
sights
The main wealth of the Krasnogorsk region is its nature. There are several most interesting natural objects on the territory of the district, which, first of all, include the Kokmansky and Andreevsky Pine Forest botanical reserves formed in 2005. Their total area exceeds 2.5 thousand hectares, and within their borders you can find landscapes unique for Udmurtia and many rare plants. On the territory of local reserves, ecological paths are equipped, convenient for walking and exploring the area.
Some other natural objects and protected areas are also of interest, including the Valamaza state beaver hunting reserve, where beaver habitats are protected.
Get acquainted with the history of the Krasnogorsk Territory in the regional museum of local lore in the village of Krasnogorskoye. The Orthodox Church, an architectural monument of the late 19th century, also deserves attention.
In the center of the Udmurt culture, the village of Dyoby will be introduced to the peculiarities of life and life of the northern Udmurts; those who wish can get acquainted with the Baranovsky Old Believer Ensemble "Spinning Spinner", whose members carefully preserve household utensils, customs and traditions of the Old Believers.
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