Most% = we know $ D1, but from films in which the military knows no reproach, no fear, no pride. Attentive people have probably noticed that the United States is quite different from the Russian ones. For example, for the Russians, a sergeant is the same soldier, but with a little more power, and a captain is a low rank of an officer. And if we consider the same ranks, but only in the United States, it turns out that their sergeant is a big and domineering person, and the captain is something distant, almost transcendental.

General of the Army is the highest military rank in the States. Its counterpart in other countries is the Marshal and Field Marshal. Usually assigned during the war.

Commodore is a rank that belongs to the officer corps. This is one notch more than the captain, but less than the rear admiral. Canceled in 1899, but when World War II began, some US military ranks were temporarily restored, among them Commodore.

The Master Sergeant is a sergeant in the US Army and many other countries. This rank is in the eighth place in the military hierarchy.

First Sergeant is a rank that refers to the NCO in the United States Army. This is practically the same as the master sergeant.

Private first class - a simple conscript title or the highest for a private soldier. He is the third rank in the ground forces. Located between the private and the corporal (or specialist).

Sergeant First Class - refers to the NCOs of the US Army and several other countries. Ranked seventh in a row of ranks, between Staff Sergeant and First Sergeant or Master Sergeant.

Sergeant Major (ground forces) is a rare military rank that belongs to the sergeant staff.

Specialist is the military rank of a private in the United States Army. It is similar to the rank of corporal, except it is not included in the NCO staff.

Senior lieutenant - junior army of many states, including Russia.

Staff sergeant is an army rank that is part of a non-commissioned officer. In the United States, he is in the sixth step and is between the ranks of sergeant and sergeant first class.

In addition, the US military ranks have another, conditional, term - cadet. This is a student of the United States Military Academy "West Point".

The military ranks of the US armed forces are quite different from those of Russia and the armies of other countries. For example, usually a sergeant in an army is a soldier with slightly more power than a private, and a captain is a middle-ranking officer.

And the same ranks in the US Army look completely different: the sergeant is a rather large and domineering figure, and the captain, on the contrary, is something distant, almost transcendental.

General structure of the U.S. Army

The US Army was officially founded in June 1775 by a corresponding decision of the Congress. Its tasks included, first of all, the defense of the young state, which had just gained its independence.

Much has changed since then, and today the US army is more focused on solving international problems with the conduct of military conflicts on the territory of other countries. This is largely reflected in the change in the composition of the modern US armed forces, which include many independent types of armed forces:

• ground troops;
• Marine Corps (KMP);
• air Force;
• naval forces;
• Coast security.

Apart from the Coast Guard, all military units report directly to the US Secretary of Defense. The Ministry of Defense itself is subordinate to the National Security Agency at times of peace, but during the declaration of martial law in the country it is again subordinate to the Minister of Defense.

The American army has adopted a contact system for recruiting servicemen, recruiting is voluntary. The army service accepts citizens who have American citizenship or reside in the country on a permanent basis, or who have a residence permit and have at least secondary education.

The minimum age for enlistment in the US Army is 18 years. However, with parental consent, it is possible to enter the service at the age of 17.

A feature of the US Army is the unusual officer status of the military for some ranks. For two hundred years, only officers could be professional soldiers in the American army.

However, the participation of the US Army in the Vietnam War revealed many flaws in this system. Taking into account the reasons for its defeat, the country's leadership in the early seventies of the last century carried out a reform of all the armed forces. As a result, the entire sergeant and warrant officers received the status of professional military personnel.

The rank and file of the US Army is as follows:

• corporal;
• specialist;
• private 1st class;
• private;
• private recruit.

U.S. Army NCOs and Warrant Officers

The ranks of officers in the US Army do not differ much from those adopted in the Russian army, sergeant ranks are quite another matter. First of all, they are striking in their number. The reason for this is that the US Army, after the reform, began to pay close attention to NCOs as potential officers.

NCO ranks in the US Army are quite large:

• Sergeant Major of the United States Army;
• command sergeant major;
• sergeant major;
• 1st Sergeant;
• master sergeant;
• sergeant 1st class;
• staff sergeant;
• sergeant.

Warrant officers in the US Army can be of 5 ranks: from 1 junior to 5 grade.

American army officer ranks: generals

General of the Armies is the highest military rank in the American military. Higher in rank than a general of the army, corresponds to the Russian rank of generalissimo.

General of the Army is the highest military rank in the United States. The analogue in other countries is the marshal and field marshal. As a rule, the title is awarded during the war for military merit.

General is the highest military rank of the highest officer in the military in peacetime. Corresponds to the rank of admiral in the US Navy.

Lieutenant General is a senior officer's general rank (three stars), above major general and below the rank of general, equivalent to the rank of vice admiral in the US Navy and Coast Guard.

Major General - the rank of general of senior officers (two stars), above the rank of brigadier general and below the rank of lieutenant general. The rank of major general is equivalent to that of rear admiral and is the highest permanent rank in the United States. A senior officer with this rank may hold the position of division commander.

Brigadier General - the lowest rank of general, occupies a position between colonel and major general, in rare cases is similar to major general. Equivalent naval rank - Commodore.

American army officer ranks: officer corps

Colonel (Coloner in the American Army) - position, military rank of the officer commanding staff of the country's armed forces. The insignia of the American colonel is a silver eagle looking to the right. In addition, the eagle holds arrows in its right paw, and a branch in its left.

Lieutenant Colonel - in the US Army this rank corresponds to the rank of "lieutenant colonel", he stands between the ranks of major and colonel. The title originated during the Revolutionary War and was borrowed from the British military. American lieutenant colonels are more likely to become commanders of battalion combat units with the number of military personnel ranging from 300 to 1,000 people. Silver oak leaf is used as the insignia.

Major is the first military rank of senior officers in the American army. On the shoulder straps of an officer of this rank, you can see two golden eight-pointed stars on a blue background.

Captain - In the American army, this rank is higher in seniority than first lieutenant, but below major. The captain is appointed to command company-scale units, numbering from 75 to 200 military personnel, often the captain becomes an officer of the battalion headquarters. The title was borrowed during the War of Independence from the military rank system of the British Army. As the insignia of the captain, a symbol was chosen: two parallel silver rectangles connected by a pair of lines.

First Lieutenant is the second rank of junior officer in the US military, equivalent to a Russian senior lieutenant. Chin is used by the Marine Corps, Ground Forces, and the United States Air Force. The military rank is between the second lieutenant and the captain, the differences between the two lieutenant ranks are primarily in the experience of the junior officer.

The second lieutenant is the most junior officer in the US military. A second lieutenant is usually promoted to first lieutenant after 18 months as an officer in the ground forces, and after 24 months in the air force and the marines.

Today, the United States of America is a full-fledged hegemon in the world political, economic and military arena. This situation became in ...

From Masterweb

Today, the United States of America is a full-fledged hegemon in the world political, economic and military arena. This situation was made possible by a combination of many factors. However, this article will focus on the power base of this state. The 2000-era US military is a power structure staffed exclusively on a professional basis. Let's consider all its subtleties in more detail.

History reference

The US Army, which nowadays hovers around one and a half million, originates from the Continental Army, which, in turn, was created in June 1775, shortly before the start of the country's War of Independence. The official date for the creation of the army is June 3, 1784, when the structure was legislatively approved by Congress.

In 1791, the United States Legion was formed. It arose after many Americans left the ranks of the Armed Forces after the end of the war for their own independence.

The last war with the British

In the period 1812-1815, the US Army repelled the invasion of British troops. This time, the hostilities turned out to be less successful for the Americans at the initial stage, since the British quickly advanced into the territory of the United States and even took complete control of the capital, the city of Washington. But over time, the American army improved its basic skills and combat training, which ultimately led to the restoration of the status quo at the front.

Conquest of new territories

In 1846-1848, the US Army fought Mexico. These hostilities ended successfully for the Americans, and they were able to annex huge areas that eventually transformed into the modern states: Nevada, California, Colorado, Texas, Arizona, Wyoming and New Mexico.

The bloodiest armed conflict for the United States Army was the Civil War Campaign of 1861-1865. For two years in a row, the US Army suffered defeat after defeat. However, everything changed after in July 1863, near Gettysburg, the military managed to seize the strategic initiative and turn the tide of the confrontation in their favor. Ultimately, in the spring of 1865, the northerners finally defeated the southerners in this armed confrontation.

Description of the structure

Service in the US Army can take place in the ranks of one of several branches of the military, namely:

• Ground Forces.
• Air Force.
• Naval Forces.
• Coast Guard.
• Marine Corps.

An important nuance: all these units report directly to the US Secretary of Defense, and the Coast Guard - to the National Security Agency. However, in the event of a declaration of martial law in the country, it also goes under the guardianship of the head of the defense department.

Hierarchy

The US Army, which, according to data for 2018, is 1,430,000 people, based on the country's constitution, has a commander-in-chief in the person of the president of the state. And that already, in turn, gives orders to the civilian minister of the defense ministry, in whose subordination are the heads of all subspecies of the Armed Forces. The responsibilities of the ministry include recruiting, organizing, equipping and supplying the army, monitoring its level of combat training.

The supreme commanders of the Armed Forces are included in the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The head of this structural unit solves issues related to the coordination of the activities of the army and the state.

Operational interaction in the army is based on the work of the following commands:

• North American.
• South and Central American.
• European.
• Middle Eastern and Asian.
• Pacific.

There are four more joint commands that do not have geographic areas of responsibility. Among them:

• Strategic. He was entrusted with carrying out strategic planning and control over strategic nuclear weapons.
• Preparation of special operations.
• Preparing strategic airlift.
• United forces. It is responsible for combat training in all branches of the Armed Forces without exception.

Picking principle

Service in the US Army is on a contract basis. That is, to put it simply, all soldiers are professionals, for the training and maintenance of which the state budget allocates a lot of money. Both American citizens and citizens who live in the state on a permanent basis or who have a residence permit in the States are admitted to the ranks of the army. It is obligatory that the candidate for the service has a minimum of secondary education. Persons who have reached the age of eighteen are allowed to serve. But in some cases, with the consent of the parents, a young man can get into service at the age of seventeen. In this case, the age limit for admission to service, depending on the unit, is:

• Air Force and Coast Guard - 27 years.
• Navy - 34 years old.
• Marine Corps - 28 years old.
• Ground Forces - 42 years old.

Holders of the "Green Card" do not have the right to serve in special forces or, for example, work as a military translator. Simply put, such people are completely denied access to information that can carry the status of state secrets.

The US military budget for 2018 is $ 612 billion, while the similar budget of the Russian Federation is only $ 76 billion.

Peculiarities

What is the US Army without benefits? Of course, there are a variety of bonuses in the stronghold of the world's democracy. So, upon entering the service, a newly-made contract soldier receives a bonus in his bank account in the amount of $ 20,000 to $ 30,000. The monthly salary of an ordinary soldier is $ 2,000. In addition, the recruit receives a completely free hostel with furniture and amenities.

The US Army grants its members the right to exercise the following civil rights on the basis of applicable law:

• To participate in the political life of the country, that is, to elect or be elected.
• Rest on vacation (up to 60 days).
• Get free housing.
• To get an education.
• Take advantage of health insurance, monitor your health.
• Count on retirement.

Enrollment in the ranks

It should be understood that any privileges and privileges are simply not given to anyone anywhere, and the United States is no exception in this matter. After a new recruit signs a contract and becomes a soldier of the US Army, he, in fact, no longer belongs to himself, but turns out to be what is called the "property" of the country. In this regard, the army leadership, if necessary, may well send a person to any existing point on the planet, it goes without saying that it can also be "hot". Contract life ranges from 4-8 years.

The very same service for the "young" begins with a center for recruits. In them, recruits go through all the necessary stages of training and are under the strict control of the sergeants available there. This period lasts about 2-3 months. At this time, the soldiers are training almost continuously, and they sleep only 2-4 hours a day. The diet is three times a day, and from 100 to 300 dollars are paid in addition to the allowance monthly. Soldiers who are married are provided with a house by the state or compensated for their rent - all this is at the discretion of the soldier.

As for hazing, this phenomenon is not observed in the US Army as such. Manifestations of bullying have been minimized due to the efficient work of the military police, due to which the sergeants are afraid to go beyond their powers. However, it is also impossible to say unequivocally that the "young" are not subjected to any bullying, because every military unit is a state within a state that carefully keeps all its secrets. It is worth noting that sergeants may well shout at their subordinates, but they cannot apply physical pressure to them or insult, infringe on them on the basis of ethnicity, religion or gender.

Sexual and national gradation

The US and Russian armies are a subject of study by many specialists. And not the least role in this has been played recently by the significantly aggravated political situation in the world. Among US soldiers and officers, 63% are ethnic Americans of European descent, 15% are African Americans, 10% are Hispanics, 4% are Asians, 2% are Alaska Natives and Indians, 4% are undecided about their national or racial accessory. Note that the last category of people enrolls in the service only for the sake of obtaining US citizenship according to a significantly simplified scheme.

In terms of gender, 86% of the US military are men and 14% are women.

Special unit

A separate branch of the US Army is the National Guard. The number of its military personnel in the country reaches about 350,000 people, and it is represented by reserve groups.

A feature of service in the ranks of the National Guard can be considered the fact that a person simultaneously combines the performance of combat missions in the ranks with the main job. About 60,000 Americans are replenished with the guard units annually. Each of them is instructed to undergo combat training both as part of groups and individually. There are 48 special training programs, the duration of each of which is within 4 hours. Moreover, trainings take place on weekends throughout the year.

In addition, all National Guardsmen must undergo a two-week training session, which consists in participating in military and command and staff exercises in conjunction with other army units. It is worth saying that all employers of the United States, without exception, have been warned: it is strictly forbidden to prevent the National Guard servicemen from performing the tasks assigned to them by the state, because otherwise there is a threat of criminal liability.

As benefits, the National Guards can receive:

• Increase for housing payments.
• An increase to pay for your own treatment.
• The right to purchase goods and products in special military stores.
• The ability to refuel at military gas stations at a cost of 50% of the market value.
• An increase to your current or future pension.

Army units and ranks

For millers, the army unit is a squad, which includes 9-10 soldiers, and is commanded by a sergeant.

The next step is a platoon with 16 to 44 soldiers and a lieutenant in command.

Three to five platoons form a company with a maximum number of military personnel up to 190 people. This unit is headed by a captain.

The army battalion includes 300-400 soldiers and the commander is a lieutenant colonel.

3-5 thousand soldiers - this is already a brigade led by a colonel.

The division includes 10-15 thousand fighters under the command of a major general.

The corps under the command of a lieutenant general numbers up to 45,000 people.

And finally, the army is about 50,000 people. It is controlled by an officer with the rank of lieutenant general at least. An additional tank corps can be introduced into this unit.

The ranks in the US Army are as follows (from lowest to highest):

• Private recruit.
• Private.
• Private first class.
• Corporal.
• Sergeant.
• Staff Sergeant.
• Platoon Sergeant.
• First Sergeant.
• Staff Sergeant Major.
• Sergeant Major SV.
• Warrant Officer First Class.
• Senior Warrant Officer, Second Class.
• Senior Warrant Officer, Third Class.
• Senior warrant officer, fourth grade.
• Second lieutenant.
• First lieutenant.
• Captain.
• Major.
• Lieutenant colonel.
• Colonel.
• Brigadier General.
• Major General.
• Lieutenant General.
• General.
• General of the US Army.

Power and strength

We will separately study the technical potential of the American Armed Forces. The armament of the US Army is quite diverse, but in general terms, the following data can be cited:

• The number of airports and runways is 13,513.
• The number of aircraft is 13,000.
• The number of tanks is 8325.
• The number of helicopters is 6225.
• Combat vehicles (armored) - 25 782 units.
• Self-propelled guns - 1934 pieces.
• Multiple launch rocket systems - 830.
• Aircraft carriers - 10
• Combat ships - 473 units.
• Attack sea vessels - 17 units.

So, a comparison of the armies. The United States and Russia are now the main competitors on the world stage. Despite the fact that the Russian Federation is ahead of the Americans in terms of absolute numbers of weapons, not everything is so simple here.

In particular, the US Army is ahead of the Russians in the total displacement of the navy and in the number of all types of ships. But the air defense system of Russia, according to experts, is much stronger.

In general, the armies of Russia and the United States are power structures that are in constant analysis. Violent disputes about the level of training of the American and Russian military do not subside and can go on almost forever. But you should definitely pay attention to the following facts:

• Not a single American warship went to the bottom from the detonation of its own combat kit, located on board.
• For more than 50 years, not a single incident occurred on US nuclear submarines with damage to the nuclear reactor zone.
• For 7 years, not one of the F-35 fighters has crashed during flights in a variety of conditions.

However, the key point is not even this information. The most important geopolitical aspect of the confrontation between the United States and the Russian Federation lies in their mutual nuclear deterrence, in which a very clear parity is indicated. This is because nuclear weapons are very similar to multiplying by zero: that is, whatever the initial data, the result will still be zero.

However, there is one more criterion that is very often overlooked. His name is fighting spirit. And in this matter, the Russians have always been ahead of their Western competitors, which has been repeatedly confirmed in the course of various combat tests in other countries.

Outfit

The form of the US Army has undergone significant changes over the years. In 2004, the country's Ministry of Defense decided to create the latest universal camouflage. Its tasks included ensuring the camouflage of a soldier in any conditions, at any time of the day and on any terrain. The terms of reference required the new form to have a pixel drawing. As a result, the UCP form appeared - very strong and reliable, produced using rip-stop technology.

But after 2010, the UCP began to actively write off and issue military personnel with a new generation of camouflage - multicam, which allows a fighter to disguise himself without problems in a city, forest, mountains and desert.

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A person who wants to figure out how to distinguish an ordinary soldier of the US Army from an officer should know exactly where to look for signs of such a distinction on a soldier's ammunition. The form of US military units is divided into two types:

1. Field sample. Most often in camouflage colors.
2. Military model. The predominantly green color, from which it got its everyday name, consists of trousers, a beret and a tunic.

Why do I need to know this?

Many will be interested to know that the divisions into ranks according to military ranks generally accepted by Americans are used not only in military affairs. So, for example, in the popular military tactical game airsoft, some teams actively use the ranks accepted in the army USA... Therefore, those who are fond of this game will find useful information that will help to quickly destroy the command.

Several reasons to know about the differences in military ranks of the army USA :

1. When meeting in airsoft with a team that follows the ranks accepted in NATO units, you will be aware of who should be eliminated first.
2. having applied the correct rank to a soldier of these troops, you will amaze him with your broad outlook and high intellectual abilities.
3. Reading literature, historical or fiction, you will clearly know what place the character occupies in the military hierarchy.

Decals

The finding of distinguishing marks among servicemen from this army largely depends on the type of army ammunition in which they are located. Let's list where they can be found most often among ordinary soldiers and sergeants:

Now let's talk about how to find rank marks for officers:

Explanation of American abbreviations

For those who want to deeply learn about the abundance of ranks in the army USA, this table of ranks with additional decoding of abbreviations is perfect for those who do not speak English.

U.S. Army officers, Air force United States and Marine Corps

Navy officers USA

Privates and sergeants

1 Private Recruiter t. No patches are provided.

2 Private

3 Private 1st class

4.1 Specialist

4.2 Corporal

5 Sergeant

6 Staff Sergeant

7 Sergeant 1st class

8.1 Master Sergeant

8.2 First sergeant

9.1 Sergeant Major

9.2 Command Sergeant Major

9.3 Sergeant Major (Ground Forces)

Warrent - officers

1 Warrant Officer Class 1

2 Senior Warrant Officer, Grade 2

3 Senior Warrant Officer, Grade 3

4 Senior Warrant Officer, Grade 4

5 Senior Warrant Officer, Grade 5

Officers

1. Brigadier General

1. General

1. General of the armies

An important feature of the US Army is that among the military, it is not welcomed to turn a junior subordinate to an older one officially, in rank, as is customary in most other armies. A lower-ranking soldier calls his immediate superiors laconically - sir (sir), if it is a man, and mam (ma'am), if it is a woman. Army bosses usually address subordinates either simply by name or according to their rank.

If we talk in more detail about the peculiarities of treatment in the ranks of the US Army, then it is built on the principle that a superior soldier calls his subordinate according to the rank group to which he belongs. So, for example, the general calls the senior officer - colonel (canel), and lieutenant refers to the sergeant - "sergeant", that is, the subgroups of the hierarchy are not taken into account in normal communication.

The appeal of a civilian to a soldier takes place in a similar way, the only thing is that if a person wants to emphasize a respectful or close attitude, then he adds - my (may), that is, mine. For example, my sergeant.

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During the First World War of 1914-1918 in the Russian Imperial Army, the tunic of arbitrary imitation of English and French models, which received the general name of a jacket after the name of the English General John French, became widespread. The design features of french jackets mainly consisted in the design of a soft turn-down collar, or a soft standing collar with a button fastener like the collar of a Russian tunic with an adjustable cuff width using

Front-line soldier Lance-corporal 1 in a uniform of the 1943 model. The insignia from the buttonholes were transferred to the shoulder straps. The SSh-40 helmet became widespread since 1942. Around the same time, submachine guns began to arrive in the troops in massive quantities. This corporal is armed with a 7.62 mm Shpagin submachine gun - PPSh-41 - with a 71-round drum magazine. Spare magazines in pouches on a waist belt next to a pouch for three hand grenades. In 1944, along with the drum

Metal helmets, widely used in the armies of the world long before our era, lost their protective value by the 18th century due to the massive proliferation of firearms. By the period of the Napoleonic Wars in European armies, they were used mainly in heavy cavalry as protective equipment. Throughout the 19th century, military hats protected their wearers from cold, heat, or rain at best. Returning steel helmets to service, or

Unlike the armies of Old Europe, until the second half of the 20th century, there were practically no special developments in the field of creating camouflage clothing in the United States, traditional military colors were used, familiar to almost any army of that time. The appearance of American developments proper can only be spoken of since the late 70s - early 80s. Woodland Camouflage Pattern wood Designed for the US Army over thirty years ago, this type of camouflage is by now

Marine Corps United States Marine Corps - USMC is one of the five branches of the Navy, Marine Corps, Army, Air Force, Coast Guard of the US Armed Forces, the US Armed Forces, relatively few as of 2005 180,000 active and 40,000 reservists less only the Coast Guard , but, nevertheless, outnumbering the armed forces of most of the major countries of the world. The hull, being a versatile element adapted to a variety of combat operations,

Blackhawk SOLAG Kevlar US Army Kevlar Assault Gloves Blackhawk SOLAG Kevlar US Army Kevlar Assault Gloves Ergonomic and curved design follows the contours of the relaxed hand for greater dexterity and better grip. The two-layer fabric on the palms and fingers greatly improves traction and is highly durable. Genuine DuPont KEVLAR branded materials and high quality processed leathers will not melt or get wet.

Badge of distinction of a private recruit for the field camouflage uniform of the ACU of the US Armed Forces Badge of distinction of a private for the field camouflage of the ACU of the US Armed Forces The rank of private, in this case referred to as a recruit, i.e. untrained soldier. This badge is attached to the chest with Velcro. Most recruits do not use this patch. Parameters Width 50mm. Height 50mm. Chest sign

West Point Military Academy cadet hat badge Reserve Officier Training Course ROTC cadets hat badge Glider Infantry hat badge WW2 obsolute Officiers hat badge WW2 paratrooper Paratrooper garrison cap badge obsolute Badge for the dress hat of the Women's Army Corps of the US Ground Forces Badge for the dress hat of the WAC Women's Army US Ground Forces tm. swirl

Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape SERE school instructors beret badge Special Operations Training unit PJ school Air Force Special Operations Weather Technician beret badge US Airforce Tactical Air Control Party TACP beret badge Pararescue beret badge PJ Combat Controlier Team Special Operation Abn Badge for officer's dress cap composition of the United States Air Force badge badge on the front

Emblem for the US COAST GUARD MASTER CHIEF PETTY cap. Parameters Width 32mm. Height 45mm. Emblem for the US COAST GUARD SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER cap. Parameters Height 53mm. Emblem for the US COAST GUARD CHIEF PETTY OFFICER cap. Parameters The emblem on the cap of the officer of the BO auxiliary forces. Parameters BO officer's emblem US Coast Guard Parameters Width 73mm. Height 62mm.

USNSCC Marine Cadet Corps Parameters Width 54mm. Height 60mm. Naval Academy pcs. Maine. Parameters Width 49mm. Height 54mm. Chief Petty Officer cap emblem. Possibly an earlier version. Fastening - a pin. US navy cadet cap emblem. Parameters Width 32mm. Height 47mm. Chief Petty Officer cap emblem. Parameters Width 29mm. Height 45mm. Badge for a cap Senior chief petty officer

United States Marine Corps headgear emblem. Presumably WWII. Parameters Width 40mm. Height 40mm. United States Marine Corps headgear emblem. Subdued option. Brass. Black paint. Parameters Width 41mm. Height 41mm. United States Marine Corps headgear emblem. Brass. Gilding. Parameters Width 41mm. Height 41mm.

The 357 Air and Missile Defense Detachment Patch. US Army Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description A shield shaped embroidered device 3 1 4 inches 8.26 cm in height by 2 5 8 inches 6.67 cm in width overall edged with a 1 8 inch .32 cm yellow border, consisting of a scarlet shield with three yellow piles and a scarlet demi-burst of nine points issuing from the top, all counterchanged. Symbolism Scarlet and yellow are associated with Artillery. The three piles represent searchlight beams,

Patch 108 of the US Army Training Command. Description On a red seven-sided polygon one side up of 1 5 16 inches 3.33cm circumscribing radius, a yellow griffin passant. Symbolism The seven-sided figure is representative of the seven states within which the Division was activated, while the griffin is symbolic of striking power from the air and strength on the ground. Background The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 108th Airborne Division on 10

US Army Reserve Command Patch Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description Centered upon a yellow regular pentagon one point up, 2 13 16 inches 7.14cm in height overall, a silver gray globe gridlined teal blue between four teal blue stars, and standing in front of the globe upon center base a dark blue Minuteman detailed silver gray all within a 1 8 inch .32cm dark

US Army Group 15 Patch Army Group 12 US Army Group Patch Description An inverted pentagonal figure 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in height and 2 inches 5.08 cm in width consisting of a trapezoid 1 inch 2.54 cm in height between its parallel sides with 1 inch 2.54 cm upper base and 2 inches 5.08 cm lower base which is coincident with the base of an inverted blue isosceles triangle 1 1 2 inches 3.81 cm in height the trapezoid divided horizontally

US Army Theater of Warfare Brigade 71 Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description A blue oriental blue arrowhead shaped device 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in width overall bearing two yellow goldenlight lightning flashes pilewise, superimposed by a black griffin s head erased with a white eye and brow, pupil black. Symbolism The arrowhead recalls the historical lineage and association as part of the 36th Infantry

Multinational Corps Iraq Patch Description A white oval edged with a 1 8 inch .32 cm red border 2 inches 5.08 cm in width and 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in height overall consisting of two blue wavy bars in base, below a green palm wreath, surmounted by a black pheon spear, point up, rising from base throughout. Symbolism Red, white and blue are the national colors. The blue wavy bars allude to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and Iraq s title of the land of

Navy engineers SEABEES enlist badge Navy engineers SEABEES officier badge Surface warfare insignia for officier UDT underwater demolition team enlist badge UDT underwater demolition team officier badge SEAL badge for officers SEAL badge for enlist personel

278th Armor regiment Tennessee Army National Guard 75th Ranger regiment special troop battalion STB Airborne Special Operation Command Africa Special Operation Command Europe Special Operation Command Pacific Special Operation Command 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team National Guard 39th Infantry Brigade Combat Team National Guard Special Operation Command South Airborne Special Force Group Airborne 225th Engineer brigade

Eagle Industries CIRAS land the land version of the Eagle Industries most famous product. The difference between MARITIME LAND versions is the front panel, and the QR system placement. Eagle Industries CIRAS maritime Combat Integrated Releasable Armor System modular protective vest designed for US Special Operations Forces by Eagle Industries. The vest features PALS webbing, making it MOLLE compatible and allowing the attachment of various pouches or accessories. Two

Helmet for the crews of military equipment DH-132 AS of the US Armed Forces Helmet for the crews of military equipment DH-132 AS of the US Armed Forces DH-132 AS helmets are specially designed by GENTEX Corporation for use by command and control personnel of military armored vehicles. Combat vehicle crew helmets that are made in accordance with MIL-H-44117 standards. Helmets come in several configurations for specific types of tasks. Three basic helmet configurations

Sapper tab pocket badge for Parade dress uniform ASU Pocket badge for parade dress uniform ASU Glider badge prototype Glider badge obsolute Air Assault badge Senior Parachutist Three Combat jumps Senior Parachutist Two Combat jumps Combat Infantryman Badge CIB 3rd award Combat Infantryman Badge CIB 2nd award Combat Infantrymange CIB Expert Infantryman Badge Combat Action Badge CAB 2nd award

46th FA battalion obsolute 42nd FA regiment 20th FA regiment 19th FA regiment 12th FA regiment Field Artillery FA school 552nd FA group 469th FA regiment 333rd FA regiment 212th FA brigade 197th FA regiment 128th FA regiment 112th FA regiment 40th FA brigade 26th FA regiment 22nd FA regiment 118th Field Artillery 775th FA bn 441st FA bn 157th FA regiment

400th Infantry regiment 310th Infantry regiment 290th Infantry regiment 201st Infantry regiment 178th Infantry regiment 164th Infantry regiment 110th Infantry regiment 89th Infantry regiment 249th Infantry regiment 553rd Armor Infantry 346th Infantry regiment 306th Infantry regiment Infantry regiment 369th Infantry regiment 110

11th Armor Division service coy 70th Armor bn 25th Recon bn 321st Cavalry regiment 332nd Cavalry regiment 192nd Cavalry regiment 91st Cavalry regiment 16th Cavalry regiment 27th Cavalry regiment 6th Cavalry bde 4th Armor Division NCO school 2nd Scout battalion 25th Tank bnth 61st regiment 29 Cavalry regiment 108th Armor cavalry regiment 67th Armor 16th

135th ADA bn 741st ADA bn 519th ADA bn 75th ADA bn 31st ADA bde 88th ADA bn 717th ADA bn 40th Air Defense Artillery 27th ADA 57th ADA 51st Air Defense Artillery ADA 205th ADA regiment 94th ADA regiment 55th Air Deffence Artillery ADA regiment 6 ADA regiment 60th ADA regiment 44th ADA regiment 41st ADA regiment 30th ADA brigade 7th ADA

42nd MP brigade 37th MP company 772nd MP battalion 30th MP battalion 105th Military police battalion Military Police school 728th MP battalion 519th MP battalion 385th Military Police MP battalion 503rd Military police MP battalion airborne part of 16th MP bde 168th MP bn 505th MP bn US Army criminal investigation unit Military Correction Command 759th MP bn MP command

378th Engineer bde 245th Engineer bn 211th Engineer bn Ordinance school 969th Engineer bn 832nd Engineer bn 521st Engineer group 485th Engineer bn 178th Engineer bn 138th Engineer bn 130th Engineer bn 197th Ordinance battalion 739th Ordinance battalion 739th Ordinance battalion 739th Ordinance battalion 739th Ordinance bn 70th Ordinance Engineer bn 14 Engineer bn 1901st Engineer battalion 589th Engineer battalion

305th MI bn 500th MI bn 701st Military bde US Army language school 741st MI bn 502nd MI bn 314th MI bn 297th MI bn 207th MI bn 134th MI bn 1st MI bn 307th MI bn 105th MI bn 201st Military Intelligence bn 308th MI bn 524th MI bn 1635th MI bn 15th Military intelligence battalion 2nd Military Intelligence battalion 224th Military Intelligence MI battalion 313th

3rd Psychological Operation Battalion Airborne 8th Psychological Operation battalion Abn 5th Psychological Operation group Office of Strategic Service Operational groups obsolute PSYOP command 4th PSYOP group 6th PSYOP group 1st PSYOp group 13th PSYOP battalion

XVIII Airborne Corp HQ 507th Parachutist Infantry regiment 25th Medical detachment of 82nd Airborne Division Vietnam war 505th Parachutist infantry regiment 2version 515th Parachutist Infantry Regiment obsolute 550th Parachutist infantry regiment obsolute 309tholute engineer battalion of 84th Airborne battalion division obs9 of 127th integral battalion of the 84th Airborne battalion division obs9 of 127th observational battalion of the 84th Airborne battalion division obs9 Aviation brigade part 101st Airborne Division

359th Signal group 307th Signal battalion 198th Signal battalion 151st Signal battalion 141st Signal battalion 112th Signal battalion 528th Sustainment bde Abn 111th Signal battalion 72nd Signal battalion 58th Signal battalion 54th Signal battalion 11th Signal Group 11th signal battalion 9th signal signal 7th signal Signal brigade Signal Regiment corp

53rd Support battalion 31st support battalion 29th Support battalion 26th Support battalion Army support command EUROPE 169th support battalion 118th Support battalion 27th Maintenance battalion 544th Maintenance battalion 124th Maintenance battalion 503rd Support battalion 101st Support battalion of 101st Airborne Division 123rd Support battalion 39th Support battalion 705th

158th Financial bn 501st Financial battalion 267th Financial battalion 153rd Financial battalion 9th Financial group 9th Financial battalion Army Financial school 266th Financial command Financial Command 126th Finance battalion Airborne

53rd Transportation battalion 615th Transportation battalion 479th Transportation battalion 180th Transportation battalion 28th Transportation battalion 27th Transportation battalion 10th Transportation battalion Army transportation school 35th Transportation battalion obsolute 31st Transportation battalion obsolute 159th Transportation battalion 125th Transportation battalion 39th transportation battalion

US Army Test and Evaluation Command 1999- present US Army Test and Evaluation Command 1991-99 307th Medic bn 250th Medical detachment airborne 541st Medical detachment Abn 240th medical detachment Abn Armor committee group 1st Armor bde Beret patch Supply and distribution bases of the US Army Alpha Beret patch of the Supply and Distribution Base of the Alpha Land division

Special Operation Command South Special Operation Command Center Special Operation Command Europe Special Operation Command North 3rd bn 75th Ranger regiment airborne 1st bn 75th Renger regiment Airborne obsolute 160th Special Operation Aviation regiment SOAR 617th Aviation detachment of Special Operation Airborne 5th Special Force group 112th Signal battalion 528th Sustainment bde Abn

161st Engineer coy of 27th Engineer bn 39th Engineer bn 37th Engineer bn 29th EOD company 628th Engineer bn 326th Engineer bn 307th Engineer bn 20th Engineer bn 738th Engineer company 127th Engineer battalion 20th Engineers bde new type 173rd Engineer coy 127th Engineer battalion company Airborne 84th Engineer 30th Engineer battalion Airborne 6th engineer battalion

187th Infantry detachment pathfinders 151st Aviation bn 18th Aviation bde 101st Aviation bn Ccoy Pathfinders 509th infantry US Army Aviation center old version 79th Pathfinders platoon of 96th ARCOM 17th Aviation bde pathfinders platoon 28TH Pathfinders detachment 12th Aviation bdefinders bdeon platoon 11 pathfinders old version 1st bn 58th Aviation regiment

104th Cavalry LRSD C troop 3sq 124th Cavalry LRS 38th Cavalry LRSD 1st sq 91st Cavalry regiment of 173rd Airborne bde 3rd Sq 16th Cavalry 117th Cavalry 93rd Cavalry 73rd Cavalry 1st Sq 167th Cavalry LRSDq 38 Cavalry LRS 3sq of Cavalry LRSDq 38 coy LRS 3sq of cavalry cavalry of 504th BfSB C coy LRS 1sq 38th cavalry of 525th BfSB 201st Battlefield Surveillance bde 38th Cavalry obsolute Beretnaya

344th PSYOP company 325th PSYOP company 301st PSYOP company 7th PSYOP bn 325th PSYOP company obsolete 310th PSYOP company obsolete 4th Psychological Operations Group Abn 346th Psychological Operation company Abn obsolete 8th Psychological Operation battalion Abn 3rd Psychological Operation Battalion Airborne 98th CA bn Airborne 97 CA bn Airborne 95th CA bn

4th Air Defense Artillery Airborne 319th Field Artillery 3bn 319th Field Artillery 2bn Beret Patch 1st Battalion, 321st US Army Field Artillery Regiment Beret Patch 1st Battalion, 321st US Army Field Artillery Beret Patch 1st Field Artillery Detachment of the US Ground Forces Beret Patch of the 1st Field Artillery Detachment of the Ground Forces

US Army 278 Armored Cavalry Regiment Patch Description On a disc 2 5 8 inches 6.67 cm in diameter a white-edged blue triskelion with lower leg vertical between three white five-pointed stars on a green background all enclosed by a 1 8 inch .32 cm white border. Symbolism The green background with three stars refers to the hickory tree crest of the Tennessee Army National Guard. The wavy blue three-armed partition represents the coming together of the Holston and the

Worn on the sleeve sign of the 352nd brigade for communication with the civil administration and the population. US Armed Forces Patch of the 353rd Civil Liaison Brigade. Worn on the sleeve sign of the 357th brigade for communication with the civil administration and the population. Patch of the 354th brigade for communication with the civil administration and the population. Civil Affairs Command with ERROR Patch of the 360th Civil Affairs and Community Liaison Brigade.

Southern European Task Force Airborne Elements 35th Signal bde 23rd coy6th engineer bn 3rd Maneuver Enhancement bde US army parachutist team Golden Knights 20th Engineers bde 44th Medical bde 6th battalion 2nd Engineers bde 108th Air Defience Artillery bde 18th Field Artillery bde 18th Aviation bde 4th Brigade Combat Team 25th Infantry division Allied Airborne Command 71 36th Airborne bde 80th Airborne

99th Infantry battalion obsolute Patch of 648 US Army Combat Support Brigade Description On a vertical rectangular embroidered item coming to a 90-degree angular point at base, divided into three equal parts, green, cobalt blue, and red, bearing a silver gray compass rose throughout, with grebe gray shading, surmounted by a diagonally placed silver gray lightning bolt edged black and a sword with the blade divided silver gray below and at top black, the point

Special Operations Forces Command Patch. US Army Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description On a black oval with a 3 16 inch .48cm yellow braided inner border and a 1 8 inch .32cm overed outer border, 2 5 8 inches 6.67cm in width and 3 1 4 inch 8.26cm in height overall, a yellow finial spearhead with three yellow bands issuing from base. Attached immediately above as an integral part of the insignia, a black arc tab 1 1 16 inches 2.70cm in width

SAPPER school Tab US Army Corps of Engineers in Europe Patch US Army Corps of Engineers Vietnam Patch 926 US Army Engineering Brigade Description On a white square 2 1 4 inches 5.72 cm on each side point up with a 1 8 inch .32 cm white border, a scarlet square voided of the field bearing a scarlet saltire, superimposed by a yellow castle tower. Symbolism Scarlet and white are the colors traditionally used by

United States Army Manning Command Patch 10 Description On a dark blue shield with a 1 8 inch .32 cm white border, 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in width and 3 inches 7.62 cm in height overall, a red saltire surmounted by a yellow vertical sword. Symbolism Dark blue and scarlet are the colors traditionally associated with Personnel units red, white and blue are our National colors. The saltire or crossbuck represents strength and support while simulating

7th Army Logistics Corps Patch Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description A white seven pointed star 2 1 4 inches 5.72cm in diameter with one point up pierced by a similar figure 1 1 16 inches 2.70cm in diameter with one point down, all on a dark blue disc background 2 1 2 inches 6.35cm in diameter. Symbolism The design is arbitrarily selected to represent the 7th Corps Area Service Command. White, being a mixture of all colors, has been

Patch of the 230th Combat Support Brigade of the United States Army Description A shield-shaped embroidered device, arched at top and edged with a 1 8 inch .32 cm Buff border blazoned as follows Per chevron Azure and Gules, a chevron Argent, overall a sword erect Buff, in chief three mullets in chevron of the third. Overall dimensions are 2 5 8 inches 6.67 cm in width by 3 1 2 inches 8.89 cm in length. Symbolism Red and buff are the colors traditionally used by Sustainment

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description A vertical rectangle arched at top and bottom, 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 1 4 inches 5.72 cm in width overall, having within a 1 8 inch .32 cm yellow border a field divided per saltire of yellow and scarlet and between two yellow decrescents at center, two black vertical arrows conjoined, their points upwards. Symbolism Scarlet and yellow

US Army 22nd Logistics Command Patch Description On a blue shield 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 inches 5.08 cm in width overall, two yellow quills vertically, side by side, one curved to the left and one to the right, with their points touching two yellow arrowheads in base, within a yellow 1 8 inch .32 cm border. Symbolism The quill is used in heraldry to represent calm, willing performance and was used in ancient times

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description On a silver gray disc 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in diameter overall with a 1 8 inch .32 cm border a blue fleur-de-lis superimposed by a golden yellow horizontal voided lozenge. Symbolism Silver gray and golden yellow are the colors traditionally associated with Finance units. The blue fleur-de-lis reflects the unit s heritage and area of ​​operation while the lozenge recalls the

US Army 8th Medical Brigade Patch Description On a maroon octagon 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in height overall bearing a white Greek cross surmounted by a yellow crown of seven points, six points extending beyond the cross all within a 1 8 inch .32 cm white border. Symbolism The Greek cross, a symbol of aid and assistance is used to represent the 8th Medical Brigade. The crown alluding to New York referred to as the Empire State was suggested by the Statue of Liberty

United States Army Aviation Brigade 449 Patch Description A rectangular embroidered device 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 5 16 inches 5.87 cm in width overall and bowed at top and bottom edges consisting of an ultramarine blue field charged with a white antique sword point down between two golden orange wings upraised and two white lightning flashes issuing from each side, their points meeting in base below the sword tip, all within a 1 8 inch .32 cm golden orange

Patch of the Joint Staff of the Oregon National Guard, US Army Description On a blue shield with a 1 8 inch .32 cm blue border, 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 5 8 inches 6.67 cm in width, consisting of a yellow demi-sun superimposed by the black silhouette of two diagonally crossed bayonets and at base a white wavy bar, all below a white stylized profile of Mount Hood. Symbolism The colors blue and yellow gold are adapted from the State Flag of Oregon gold

US Army 425 Transport Brigade Patch Description On a brick red disc with a 1 8 inch .32 cm golden yellow border 2 1 4 inches 5.72 cm in diameter overall, a central yellow circular band conjoined with four yellow diagonal bands saltirewise throughout bearing eight black billets saltirewise. Symbolism Brick red and golden yellow are colors used for Transportation. The yellow rim with diagonal bands joined by a ring in the center simulates a steering wheel and refers

US Army 7 Signal Brigade Patch Description A shield arced at top and base 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 inches 5.08 cm in width overall divided chevronwise blue ultramarine and white, a seven stepped orange area one step in center and three on either side issuing from base onto the white area, in chief two orange diagonal electric flashes with both ends pointed emitting from the top step of the orange stepped area, all within a 1 8 inch .32 cm white border.

71 Ordnance Group Patch. US Army Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Description A cloth insignia 3 1 4 inches 8.26 cm in height and 2 1 8 inches 5.40 cm in width with a 1 8 inch .32 cm Red border, a shield blazoned Sable fimbriated Gules below five mullets arched in chief Gules an aerial bomb descending of the like fimbriated and detailed Or. Symbolism Black represents the asymmetric threat EOD Soldiers are faced with on the battlefield. The red border represents the EOD Soldiers who have

US Army Police Command Panama Patch Patch Hawaii Military Police Command Patch 333 US Army Police Brigade Description Description On a yellow ax-head shape 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 3 4 inches 6.99 cm in width overall with a 1 8 inch .32 cm green border, a green oak leaf surmounted by a yellow sword, hilt down. Symbolism The ax-head shape of the insignia symbolizes

US Army 113 Field Artillery Brigade Patch Description On an oblong scarlet shield arched at top and base, 3 inches 7.62 cm in height and 2 inches 5.08 cm in width overall, a gold cannon barrel slanted left with breech to lower right between a pyramid of six black gunstones and a white hornet striking at the top, all within a 1 8 inch .32 cm gold border. Symbolism Scarlet and yellow are the colors used for Artillery and recall the predecessor s designation. The

US Army Intelligence Unit 902 Patch Description An embroidered shield-shaped item blazoned as follows Per fess Sable and Celeste, in chief a sphinx Or and in base a demi-globe of the second, edged and gridlined of the first issuant from the line of division, overall a dagger erect Proper all within a 1 8 inch .32 cm Yellow border. Overall dimensions are 2 1 2 inches 6.35 cm in width and 3 1 8 inches 7.94 cm in length. Symbolism Oriental blue is the color

United States Army Engineering Training Center Patches Fort Leonard Wood Description On a scarlet lozenge with rounded corners, 2 inches 5.08cm in width and 3 inches 7.62cm in height, a torch surmounted by a castle, all white. Symbolism The colors scarlet and white are traditionally used for the Corps of Engineers. The castle is taken from the Corps of Engineers Insignia. The torch represents the training mission. Background The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved

US Army 36th Corps Patch Description On a blue trefoil, 1 1 4 inches 3.18cm circumscribing radius a geometric figure composed of six rays, three short ones forming a triangle, 1 2 inch 1.27cm circumscribing radius, and three long ones, 1 1 8 inches 2.86cm circumscribing radius, alternating, each divided on its radial axis white and red. Symbolism The above described insignia is of arbitrary design, the three parts of the trefoil and the six points of the geometric Among the camouflages used in the United States military is the United States Marine Corps uniform. The fact is that the Marine Corps is a separate branch of the military, technically it is subordinate to the Navy and has nothing to do with the ground army. And although the marines are the smallest in terms of the number of personnel, they have their own individual camouflage colors, their own unique cut of uniforms and other equipment features that

"Foreign Military Review" No. 9. 2004 (pp. 18-19)

RELATIONSHIP IN THE US ARMED FORCES

Lieutenant colonel

S. NOVIKOV

When assigning the next military rank to the US Armed Forces, the availability of vacancies in specific military specialties, the total length of military service, the duration of service in the previous rank, educational and professional level, command recommendations, results of qualification tests, certification conclusions, the availability of awards, incentives and others are taken into account factors.

Military ranks for servicemen of categories E-1 - E-4 (from private to corporal in the Army and Marine Corps, senior private in the Air Force and petty officer of the 3rd class in the Navy) have the right to be assigned by commanders (chiefs) who have a military rank of categories 0- 3, 0-4 (captain, major); servicemen of categories E-5, E-6 (sergeant and staff sergeant in the ground forces and their corresponding ranks in other branches of the armed forces) - commanders (chiefs) with a military rank of categories 0-5 (lieutenant colonel) and above; servicemen of categories E-7 - E-9 (sergeant 1st class, master sergeant and chief sergeant in the Army and their corresponding ranks in other branches of the armed forces) - ministers of the services of the Armed Forces. To receive the next military rank, servicemen of categories E-1 - E-8 have established certain general terms of military service and terms of service in the previous military rank (see table).

Military ranks are assigned to servicemen of categories E-1 - E-4 almost automatically after the expiration of the established terms of service (provided that they have proven themselves on the positive side in service and discipline). Military ranks are assigned to servicemen of categories E-5 - E-9 based on the conclusions of specially created selection commissions, taking into account all the factors listed above.

The primary officer rank - second lieutenant (in the Navy - Ensign, O-1) is assigned to graduates of military academies (schools), officer candidate schools (Army and Navy), officer training schools (Air Force), as well as graduates of non-military training courses at civil higher education institutions. Subsequent military ranks - first lieutenant - colonel (servicemen of categories 0-2 - 0-6) are assigned based on the conclusions of the selection commissions, taking into account the above factors.

The primary officer rank of First Class Vorant Officer (category W-1) is assigned to sergeants (in the Navy - petty officers) who have served in the Armed Forces for 10 years or more, after they have completed the relevant training course. The military rank of senior military officer of the 4th class (category W-4) is assigned to military officers with at least 15 years of service.

The military ranks of the W-1 through W-5 categories are assigned by the ministers of the services of the United States armed forces.

To obtain the next military rank, officers in all types of the US Armed Forces have established certain general terms of military service (length of service): upon receiving a military rank of category 0-2 - 1.5-2 years; 0-3 - 3.5-4 years old; 0-4 - 10 years old; 0-5-15 years old; 0-6 - 22 years old. At the same time, the minimum terms of service in the previous military rank are: in the rank of second lieutenant - 18 months; first lieutenant - two years; in the ranks of captain, major, lieutenant colonel - three years; colonel and brigadier general - one year, major general and above - not less than two years.

Military ranks are conferred by: servicemen of category O-1 (second lieutenant) - by ministers of the branches of the armed forces; categories O-2 and 0-3 - the President of the United States; categories O-4 and above - President with subsequent approval by the Senate. The military rank of servicemen of category 0-11 (general of the army in the ground forces, general of the air force in the air force, admiral of the fleet in the navy) is awarded only in wartime for especially outstanding services to the country and the armed forces.

The selection of candidates for the assignment of higher officer ranks is carried out by attestation commissions, convened once a year by type of armed forces separately to consider candidates for the assignment of the military ranks of brigadier general, major general and lieutenant general. The members of these commissions are

officers with military ranks at least one rank higher than the candidates in question.

The main conditions for the selection of candidates are professional competence and a conclusion about the prospects for use in general (admiral) posts, as well as a total length of service of at least 23 years. In addition, an officer cannot be nominated for the military rank of brigadier general (rear admiral junior) if he has not served in a staff position. Colonels (captains) selected as candidates for general (admiral) rank must complete the Capstone Senior Officer Course at the National War College (Fort McNair, Washington, DC).

General ranks are awarded upon appointment to the following positions (for example, ground forces):

Brigadier General - brigade commander, deputy (assistant) division commander, deputy head of directorate, head of a department in the joint headquarters of the KNSH, headquarters of the US Army, combined and special commands;

Major General - Divisional Commander, Deputy Corps Commander, Chief of Directorate at the headquarters of the US Army, Joint and Special Commands;

Lieutenant General - Corps Commander,

Chief of Staff of the Joint or Special Command; Deputy Chief of Staff of the United States Army; Chief of the Joint Staff of the KNSH;

The general is the chairman of the KNSH or his deputy, the commander of the combined command, the chief of staff of the US Army or his first deputy.

The following documents are submitted for each candidate:

Private bussiness:

Supervisor's report:

A questionnaire of 20 items, with one of them reflecting the opinion of subordinates about the candidate;

Certificate of Integrity. After a decision is made by the certification commission, the lists of candidates approved by it are published in the official publications of each type of aircraft. The decision of the certification commission is approved by the chief of staff of the Armed Forces and sent to the Minister of Defense, who presents it to the President of the country.

In accordance with the law, before the expiration of 18 months after the assignment of the military rank to the brigadier general, the president can revoke the assignment. The law also allows for the early dismissal of brigadier generals and major generals upon reaching the four-year term of service in this rank. The president is also given the right to extend the terms of service of major generals, lieutenant generals and generals in excess of the statutory norms.

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