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Choosing additional oge items. The lightest oge items What optional items do you need

Sooner or later in the life of every student there comes a moment when you have to start preparing for the exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students already in the 9th grade. OGE - general State exam, is a test to determine the student's level of knowledge in each subject.

Also, the result obtained at the OGE (grade 9) affects the assessment in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to take on the OGE and what is better to give preference to. Let's figure it out step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, every student should know that all subjects can be conditionally divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few items that are classified as technical. However, it is these sciences in 90% of cases that are necessary for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also not uncommon for examinations, but it is essential for obtaining programming-related professions.

The list includes many more school subjects... Among them:

  • story;
  • social science;
  • literature;
  • geography;
  • biology;
  • chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often singled out as a separate group, it is generally accepted to refer them to the list of humanitarian subjects that are passed to the OGE.

Also, you shouldn't forget about the required items for passing the exam... There are only two of them: Russian and mathematics. Therefore, whatever direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

Grade 9 is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that he wants to take. But what subjects are easier to take on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you must first think about which sciences are easiest for you. It's no secret that some understand physics perfectly, others are capable of solving difficult problems in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy objects, because they are different for everyone.

To understand which subjects it is easier for you to take on the OGE, you should first choose one of the two directions. Having defined, we can proceed to further search.

Choosing a technical direction

If the choice fell on a technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an unbearable science for a student. But alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects necessary for passing. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your training.

  1. Seek help from a tutor. If a student needs to score a rather large number of points, then it is very difficult to qualitatively prepare for the OGE on his own.
  2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child should also study independently, which means planning his work and clearly following the schedule of classes.
  3. A lot of practice is required for the physics exam to be successful. Permanent solution tasks - that's what is the key to success at the OGE.

The same advice applies to other exact sciences, such as mathematics and computer science.

Humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular subjects for passing the exam, which suggests that they are relatively easy.

Social science

This subject is taken by about 70% of students in grade 9. Such a high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and memorize. This science is not exact, and the student receives a lot of knowledge in this course in the process of life, because this subject is the science of society.

But we should not forget that light subjects on the OGE will not be such, if you do not engage in preparation for them. A student who regularly does homework in social studies, prepares at home on his own at least a couple of times a week and is interested in the subject in the classroom will undoubtedly receive high score at the OGE.

Story

In fact, it is difficult to call this subject an easy one. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that must be taught and memorized. There are no complicated problems and formulas here, but there are a large number of dates and events that need to be remembered. If the child is responsible for the preparation, then he will not need anything except careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And biology completes this list. Biology is very interesting science... In addition, it is required for admission to any Medical College, without her it is unthinkable to get a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in the 9th grade. But it is not too light. V OGE assignments the child can come across not only test questions, but also problems that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

OK it's all over Now. It remains for the student to carefully think about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to take on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take on the OGE. The changes that have taken place in a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if earlier the student could pass only the compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But this should not be feared either. Do not forget that if you are responsible for learning, then you will not have to think about which subjects are easier to take on the OGE.

All students pass the final state certification, in other words, they pass exams. In total, students will have to pass at least 4 exams, among which are compulsory mathematics and Russian, and the rest of the student chooses independently from the entire list of subjects that he studies at school. Among these subjects you can choose an exam, geography, history, foreign languages(English, German, French and), physics, chemistry, biology, computer science and information technology.

In addition, all students are required to take mathematics and Russian after grade 9 in the GIA format - final tests and assignments, which are conducted as a single exam for all Russian schoolchildren. How to take the rest of the subjects, the student decides for himself: you can choose the GIA or take the exam at your school in the usual form, for example, by tickets or in the form of a written exam, project, and so on.

Sometimes the school itself encourages its students to take the GIA in other subjects, or explains that they do not need to do this. Choosing a GIA in other subjects or not also depends on whether the student remains in school after grade 9. If not, then the results of the GIA may be needed for him to enter a college or school. In this case, you need to choose those subjects that are profile in these educational institutions. When transferring to another school, GIA results in all four subjects are also sometimes required.

Sometimes schools of a certain profile can assign students an additional exam, then students have to take three compulsory subjects and two or one optional. Total number exams for 9th grade pupils should not exceed five.

note

Apply for exams in the form of the GIA and indicate the number of these exams should be before March 1 of the current year. It will no longer be possible to make changes to the application later.

Winners All-Russian Olympiads are exempted from passing the exam on the subject of the Olympiad.

If a student does not pass at least one of the compulsory subjects, he will not be issued a 9th grade certificate. However, he can try his luck a second time in the same year and retake the exam in a few days. If this attempt also fails, such a student can only be issued a certificate of completion of the 9th grade. Neither grade 10 nor college will take such a student. He will have two choices - either stay in school for the second year and go through the 9th grade program again, or leave the school, prepare independently and retake exams next year.

Pupils need to choose subjects for passing the exam before February 1, 2018. It's time to decide on the disciplines or to think about the choice already made: there is still time to change the decision. Add item to application for passing the exam available until February 1, 2018.

Sometimes high school students cannot choose their future profession, so they follow the advice of their parents, teachers and acquaintances. Some go with the flow and enter the same profession as friends. Such situations turn into the fact that a person devotes at least four years time, energy and resources to a direction in which there is no ability and interest. It is necessary to consciously approach the choice of subjects for the exam, and hence the training of the future profession. If you do not have a dream or a clear idea of ​​who you see yourself in five to ten years, do not be discouraged, but try to make an informed decision. We've put together some tips for students and alumni to help them choose subjects for the exam.

The first step: introspection

At the first stage, it is necessary to conduct a deep self-analysis, for this answer the following questions:

- What field of science or what disciplines do I like?

- In what area would I be interested in developing?

- What working conditions would I like?

- What level of remuneration will suit me in the future?

- What opportunities, abilities and talents do I have?

- In what area can these opportunities and talents be realized?

These simple questions will help you analyze your wishes for your future specialty and objectively compare them with your capabilities.

Second step: choosing a direction

After the graduate has decided on the area of ​​interest, his capabilities and the desired working conditions, you can start choosing the direction of study. So you can narrow down the number of options for admission and decide on the disciplines in which you should start intensive preparation for passing the exam.

The unified state exam is conducted in 14 subjects: two of them must be taken - Russian and basic math(if you are not going to take the profile one). The rest of the disciplines are optional, they are necessary for admission in a specific profile to a university:

  • Physics and mathematics requires physics and specialized mathematics.
  • For natural sciences - chemistry, biology, profile mathematics.
  • For the medical direction - chemistry, biology, Russian.
  • For the humanitarian profile - Russian language, literature, history, foreign languages.
  • For social sciences- Russian language, history, social studies, foreign languages.
  • The profile "Education and Pedagogy" requires the results of exams in the Russian language, profile mathematics, social studies and the Unified State Exam for the profile.
  • For the direction "Culture and Art" you need literature, Russian, creative entrance exam in the profile.
  • For the profile "Economics and Management" you will need to pass specialized mathematics, social studies, a foreign language.
  • For Service and Tourism - Russian language, history, English language.
  • For computer science and computer technology - Russian language, specialized mathematics, computer science.
  • The "Geosciences" direction is available for those who pass specialized mathematics, Russian language, physics, geography.
  • For the direction "Geology, exploration and development of minerals" you will need specialized mathematics, Russian, physics, computer science.

We have listed only a few areas of preparation and approximate options for exams that will need to be passed for each profile. You should find out information about entrance exams on the website or at the admissions office of the chosen educational institution. Some universities have their own entrance tests for which additional preparation is required.

Third step: researching the labor market

After introspection and choosing a direction, several options will appear that you have identified for yourself as a future profession. At this stage, you should find out:

- Are these specialties relevant: are they in demand in the labor market, are they in demand in the country of residence, what is written about them in forecasts about the future of professions.

- What conditions of work and payment, guarantees and bonuses are provided to specialists in this professional field.

This small study of the labor market will allow us to weed out professions that have lost their relevance, in which there are already too many specialists. Also at this stage, you can determine whether the proposed working conditions are suitable and whether the level of wages is in line with your ambitions.

Fourth step: choosing an educational institution

After two stages of selection, the list of desired professions has narrowed, so it's time to consider educational institutions that teach in specialties of interest.

Visit the day open doors at the university you like - this will help determine if you would like to spend at least four years of life within the walls of this educational institution. At such an event, you can get acquainted with teachers, students, see the educational institution from the inside, learn about the quality of education and student extracurricular life. It is useful to study the reviews of alumni, contact them on social networks - this will help to find out the opinion about the learning process and its results. The main thing is to interview several people: the point of view of one graduate may be fundamentally different from the views of another, the more opinions, the more complete the picture.

So, in order to make an informed, balanced choice of a future profession, you need to follow three simple tips:

  1. Conduct an honest conversation with yourself: identify true desires and preferences, compare them with your mental, physical and material capabilities.
  2. Determine the direction of future professional activity.
  3. Study the labor market: learn more about the professions that you mapped out after the second stage.
  4. Choose a university or college: learn more about educational institution and its alumni.

And, of course, enrolling in a dream university is difficult without high results, which .

Work takes a third of your life: it is important that it is enjoyable and conducive to self-development, so choose the direction of study and subjects for exams carefully!

School is a great time in a teen's life. But sooner or later, this stage is passed. This applies to future graduates.

Many of the children decide to leave school after grade 9 and start studying at a special college. But what subjects are easier to take in 9th grade? How to define a future specialty? What to focus on in training and how to properly prepare for the GIA? Let's figure it out step by step.

Choosing a direction

It is necessary to decide on the passing of exams already at the beginning of the 9th grade. In order to properly plan your training, you first need to choose the direction of future training - technical or humanitarian. Which one is easier?

Here it should be noted that everything depends on the inclinations of the student himself. Someone with primary school and until the very end of training, mathematics and other exact sciences are easier to learn, and someone is more inclined to study history and geography, therefore the answer to the question "which subjects are easiest to take in grade 9" will be different for everyone. The decision to make is quite simple, if you are guided by these principles.

Therefore, if you initially notice a tendency to study any science that you like more or is easier given, then answer the question: "What subjects are easier to take after grade 9?" - it will be much easier for you. In addition, you need to study the specialties of colleges, which may include a subject you love or a similar direction. You should also familiarize yourself with the specialties that you can get at a higher education institution.

But how to determine which subjects are easier for you to take in the 9th grade? Here are some tips to help your student answer this question.

  1. Do a self test. After passing the tests for career guidance, the student will already have a reference point.
  2. Contact special organizations that provide career guidance for students. Experts will help you to more accurately determine the direction of your predispositions and inclinations.
  3. Estimate the scale of the task. If you dream of becoming an IT specialist, then decide for yourself - can you be able to spend a whole year (and then all school years) deeply study computer science and gain other necessary knowledge.

Please note that even if a certain subject is not given to you very easily, but it is necessary to obtain the profession that you have chosen, with great effort and work you can master it. The main thing is to make a lot of effort, devote time to self-study, and sometimes deny yourself walking with friends and other ways of rest.

What subjects do I need to take after 9th grade? Two subjects are compulsory - mathematics and Russian, while the rest of the students choose at their own will.

Now let's look at what subjects are easier to pass exams in grade 9 in each direction.

Humanitarian focus

If the student has determined that he wants to continue his studies in the humanitarian direction, then one of the subjects for delivery is social studies. This is not to say that this subject is very easy to pass. However, if you have positive grades and regularly prepare homework for this subject, then it will not be difficult to pass it with good marks. Considering self-study in social studies, you will be able to achieve quite high results.

What subjects do I need to take after grade 9 in the humanities? There may be several of them.

  • Story.
  • Geography.
  • Literature.

These subjects are not easy, however, they are most often found on the list of required to enter college.

Biology and chemistry should be distinguished into a separate group. These subjects can be called difficult to pass, but their complexity is due to the difficult specialization. Even future psychologists pass biology, and both subjects are necessary for admission to medical college.

Technical focus

What elective exams are best to take in grade 9 for those wishing to have a technical degree? Physics is, of course, first on this list. It is hardly possible to call this subject simple, however, it is quite possible to pass the exam with a good score if you engage in regular training.

The next subject is computer science. It is necessary for those who wish to become a programmer and have a profession related to information technology... This subject, like physics, cannot be called easy, but for a student who gets along well with computer technology, one of the answers to the question: "What subjects are easier to take in grade 9?" - there will be informatics.

Also, do not forget about one of the compulsory subjects - mathematics. It is required 99% of the time for admission to a technical college. Since this subject is mandatory for passing the GIA, it is necessary to prepare for it as carefully as for the rest of the selected subjects.

After the student answered the question: "What subjects are easiest to take in grade 9?" - you should draw up a plan for preparing for the exams. What should be done?

  1. To begin with, you should draw up a schedule (and preferably a written one - this will help you more accurately follow the plan), in which you will allocate time for classes. The more subjects the student plans to take, the more time he will have to devote to self-study - keep this in mind. In order to do well on the exams, you need to devote at least 4 hours a week to each subject.
  2. If possible, study additionally with tutors - this will help not only reduce the time for self-preparation, but also give greater results, since classes with a specialist are always better than independent ones. In addition, self-preparation requires considerable willpower, which is why it is possible that its results will sometimes be at a rather weak level. This will not happen with a tutor.
  3. Use codifiers when working. A codifier, in other words, is a document that reflects the principle of compiling KIMs, and also includes all the topics used to compile tests for GIA. This means that you will be able to initially know all the topics in your subject, questions and tasks for which may occur in tests.

Don't forget about breaks

And of course, do not forget about the rest, which also needs to be given time.

Set aside days when you will not be exercising. For example, it can be 1-2 days a week. In addition, the body needs daily rest, and best of all - an hour of walking in the fresh air.

Sometimes there are moments when it seems that the strength has dried up, and the studied subject is sick of it to horror. Allow yourself a week of rest without classes, but do not frequent such breaks.

Conclusion

We hope that now you have fully received the answer to the question: "What subjects are easier to take in the 9th grade?" Do not forget a good phraseological unit - "hard in training, easy in battle." Any subject can become easy if you carefully prepare for it, and then the GIA will not seem as difficult as at the beginning of preparation.

If you cannot avoid exams in mathematics and Russian, then you can choose additional subjects yourself. How not to be mistaken with the choice and how to help yourself in the future, we will tell you in this article.

What items can you choose?

In 2018, the children will have to take 5 exams. That is, in addition to mathematics and the Russian language, you will need to choose 3 more subjects from the following:

  • story;
  • biology;
  • physics;
  • chemistry;
  • geography;
  • social science;
  • informatics and ICT;
  • literature;
  • foreign language;
  • the national language and literature of the peoples of Russia (each region has its own).

As you can see, the choice is quite large. It remains only to decide which horse to bet on so that it will bring you good luck on the exam. Of course, if you go to a specialized class, then you need to choose the appropriate subject.

"Easier than a steamed turnip"

It is logical to choose those items that are best for you. Traditionally, the most "simple" is social science. Any well-erudite schoolchild can successfully pass this subject - knowledge in economics, history, law, psychology is needed here. The second and third places "in simplicity" are held by computer science and the English language, however, you will not get by with one broad outlook.

Some schoolchildren naively choose literature, believing that reading is enough for successful delivery, although in fact, solid knowledge of theory and good skills in analyzing a work of fiction are required.

An unpleasant surprise awaits those guys who have chosen history, deciding that the dates of battles, coups and other historical events are enough. State final certification in history requires complete immersion in the era - architecture, fashion, art, cause-and-effect relationships between events and processes, historical figures etc. Due to the large volume of material, its high complexity, literature and history are the most difficult subjects for passing the GIA / OGE.

Think two moves ahead.

State final certification in grade 9 is a training session before the exam, the difference between them is only two years. Firstly, they are quite similar in terms of the form of implementation and assessment criteria. Secondly, if you take the same subjects for the OGE and USE, then it will be much easier to prepare, and the chances of earning excellent points will increase significantly.

The choice of subjects for the exam, in turn, determines which university you can enter and what profession you will receive in a few years, and, consequently, your whole life. Therefore, it is worth thinking in advance who you want to become and what items will really come in handy for you.

For example, social studies makes it possible to enroll only in areas related to business, management, economics, sociology. There are usually not too many budget places allocated for them. Small subsidies from the state say only one thing: there are enough specialists of this profile in the country.

If you take physical and technical disciplines - profile mathematics, physics, computer science, then you have a chance to get the prestigious profession of an engineer, Good work and a high salary is much higher. For example, in Baumanka, more than 300 budget places are planned for each direction.

The same can be said about subjects of natural science profile - geography, chemistry, biology. Due to the high complexity, they are chosen less often than other subjects, and meanwhile, universities provide many opportunities so that you can get an interesting and in-demand profession for free.

Don't be afraid of difficult subjects. As a result, they turn out to be more promising. Start preparing for the exam early, and you will pass everything successfully.

 


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