A grandiose complex in, consisting of an army of many thousands of clay, or rather terracotta warriors. This is a real miracle that knows no analogues. A silent army of about 8,100 human-sized warriors and their horses was discovered in the vicinity of the city of Xi'an near the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. In fact, this whole army of clay warriors was buried with the emperor. It is included in the version of our site.

Emperor Qin Shi Huang lived and ruled in the 3rd century BC. He went down in history as a ruler who founded a powerful dynasty that continued to rule for ten thousand generations. The terracotta army, buried with the emperor, was intended to protect his peace even after death. The amazing thing is that each soldier has his own unique appearance, each has his own facial expression. Presumably, the construction of the complex took about 38 years and it took more than 700,000 workers.

The first warriors were discovered in the 1970s. at a time when local residents were drilling an artesian well. Since then, intensive excavations have been carried out in 3 stages. To date, thousands of warriors, more than 100 horses and chariots have been discovered. Material for the construction of the army was partially taken from Mount Lishan. In addition to the warriors, the people who surrounded him during his lifetime and tons of precious items were buried with the ruler.

Getting to the sights from the capital is not difficult. From Beijing to Xi'an, there are planes (2 hours on the way) and high-speed trains (6 hours on the way). Bus number 306 from Xi'an Station Square runs regularly to the Terracotta Army Museum.

Photo Attraction: Terracotta Army

The terracotta army, made as an imitation of a genuine army of that time, is housed in three crypts. It consists of warriors of various ranks and branches of service, as well as horses. For its manufacture, however, templates were used (except for individually designed faces), but their variety is great. There are soldiers without shells in knee-length jackets and there are in plate armor of various types. Most of the warriors have light caps on their heads, with their hair pulled back into knots, while others wear pleated or double-pronged headdresses. Archers fall on one knee or stand at full height. The horses are generally designed for foursled teams; however, the military wagons were made of wood and burned down, leaving only imprints in the clay. In addition, there are also cavalry horses. Warrior boots also have different shapes; warriors stand on a stand that gives them stability. All statues were once painted. The bronze weapons originally given to them were mostly stolen during the destruction of the tomb, but in some places they have survived to this day. The bottom of the crypts is paved; intermediate walls of adobe carried a wooden roof, topped with dug earth.

Only a small part of the statues has been brought to the surface and restored. The case is moving slowly. First, it is difficult to combine fragments scattered far from each other, since their edges are indistinct. Secondly, it is difficult to install statues: often the fragments cannot withstand the weight load, so you have to build an internal support corset into them. And, thirdly, the restorers have learned from the mistakes of the past years, when excavations were carried out too quickly and due attention was not paid, in particular, to the conservation of paint residues. Those stick to the ground surrounding the figures. Re-fixing them on the surface of the statues is possible only through a very laborious process.

purpose

The Terracotta Army was created to serve Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The emperor took care in advance to build himself a worthy tomb and provide a luxurious afterlife. This emperor was very powerful, it was he who was able to unite the scattered Chinese kingdoms into one powerful state. Under him, finally, all parts of the Chinese wall began to defend one country.

Qin Shihuan was a very powerful emperor, and this is not surprising, because then he would not have been able to unite all of China. However, the Emperor, in his old age, seriously thought about how to live longer, and ideally - eternity. He was searching for the elixir of immortality, equipped expeditions designed to gain knowledge in this area. He even used mercury, as he believed that it could prolong his life.

But, apparently, the emperor, nevertheless, did not completely believe that he would be able to discover the elixir of immortality, so he decided to build a huge necropolis, his own tomb, equipped with everything he needed in the afterlife. Even there, he intended to be a conqueror and assert his power in that world. In order to win victories in the afterlife, he needed an army. However, at the end of his life, the emperor logically understood that if several thousand soldiers were killed at once, then the people would rebel, and there would be no one to defend the country, so he did not take this step, but decided to create a terracotta army.

But do not think that this was done out of the kindness of the soul. Although Qin Shihuan saved the lives of the soldiers, his concubines and several thousand workers with their families were killed with him. But the terracotta statues have become exact copies of living soldiers. Each ceramic statue has its own facial features, facial expressions and character. This is precisely what surprises scientists, because it was believed that it was impossible to create something like this with the technologies of that time.

Story

No one thought that something like this could be found in the province of Xi'an. This burial was discovered by chance. An ordinary peasant carried out earthworks in this place, and then suddenly stumbled upon a statue of a warrior. After that, the find was reported and archaeologists arrived here, who only eventually realized the significance of the event. The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974, but archaeological work is still ongoing.

The main work took place in 1978-1984, the second period of excavations took place in 1985-1986. And only in 2009 the third stage began. For a long time, archaeologists did not dare to continue their work, because, due to the imperfection of tools and technologies, they were afraid of damaging valuable exhibits. In addition, according to the legends, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of a very large-scale necropolis, in which even rivers were supposed to flow. Moreover, these rivers were filled not with water, but with mercury. In this case, if archaeologists discover something similar without proper preparation, then people may suffer, or the operation of the man-made rivers themselves will be disrupted.

Crypt 1

Crypt 1, covered with a vaulted roof, such as one has at railway stations, is 230 m long and 62 m wide; he is the biggest. Here you can get the best idea of ​​the original arrangement of the statues; Nine columns of infantry are visible with a vanguard of three echelons, as well as flank defenses on the left and right. On the intermediate walls, you can see the impressions of the wooden beams that once carried the ceiling.

Crypts 2 and 3

Crypt 2, in the shape of an inverted "G", is located to the north of crypt 1. It contains about ninety four-horse teams, as well as infantry (archers) and cavalry, with horsemen standing in front of their horses. Here, the process of excavations of the Terracotta Army is especially well traced. Perhaps the most interesting is the exhibition area in the north of the hall, where figures, weapons, etc. can be observed up close. Crypt 3, the smallest, is located to the west of crypt 2. It has the shape of a horseshoe and represents the command staff of the army.

Museum

In a large building to the right of the entrance, some items found during excavations in the burial mound are exhibited. The most remarkable exhibits are two bronze four-wheeled teams - a covered carriage and an open war chariot with a canopy. Both were broken under the pressure of the earth's thickness and then reassembled from more than a thousand fragments. True, an exceptional abundance of details - ornaments, weapons, bridle, chains, a vessel for food - is revealed only in illustrated volumes dedicated to the Terracotta Army and especially bronze chariots.

Cinema and shopping malls

To the south of crypt 1 is a panoramic cinema, which constantly repeats a short film about the emergence and later oblivion of the Terracotta Army. The creation of the army, the subsequent rebellion and ruin are clearly and dramatically shown in the genre of feature films. To the west of the crypts, the service center houses a restaurant and trading floors. There, every day for several hours, a rather aged peasant sits, who at one time began drilling a well and to whom we owe the discovery of a clay army, and signs autographs on books.

Riddles

The Terracotta Army has presented scientists with several mysteries. Most of all they are interested in where and how the statues were created. It is already known that they all came from different parts of China, only horses that weigh more than 200 kg were created near the tomb. Such a territorial distribution meant that in each region there had to be special large-sized kilns in which statues could be fired. But no such structures were found. In addition, there was the problem of transporting statues, it is still not clear exactly how the ancient Chinese coped with this.

Another question that interests scientists is how the weapons that the warriors of the terracotta army have can still remain so sharp? Each soldier owns his weapon. It can be a spear, crossbow or sword. All these weapons can be used in battle even today if the emperor calls his army again.

Sometimes some archaeological discoveries seriously change the course. That is why historians are so reverent about this kind of discoveries. Today we will tell you about the Terracotta Army.

Terracotta Army of China

In the 70s of the 20th century, during archaeological excavations in China, the clay Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang was found. This find immediately became a worldwide sensation, so it was not in vain that some dubbed it.

Today, the Terracotta Army is one of the main attractions of China, along with the Great Wall of China.

We bring to your attention interesting facts about this extraordinary ancient burial.

Emperor Qin Shi Huang's army

In 1974, near the city of Xi'an, a Terracotta Army made of clay was discovered. It was located next to the tomb of the emperor, and according to the beliefs of the ancient Chinese, it was supposed to protect him in the afterlife.

Interestingly, the Terracotta Army consisted of about 8,100 life-sized clay warriors and horses. In addition to terracotta sculptures, tens of thousands of bronze weapons were also found.

Formation of terracotta foot soldiers

The Clay Army was buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 210 BC. e. In addition to these figures, archaeologists have found the remains of 70 thousand workers with their families, as well as the bodies of 48 concubines of the emperor.

The examination showed that all these people were buried alive in the grave. Most likely, this was done in order to hide the secret of the production of this army.

Creation

Terracotta statues were buried together with the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty - Qin Shi Huang (united China and connected all the links of the Great Wall) in 210-209 BC. e.

Sima Qian (hereditary historiographer of the Han Dynasty) reports that a year after ascending the throne in 246 BC. e. 13-year-old Ying Zheng (the future Qin Shi Huang) began to build his own tomb.

According to his plan, the statues were supposed to accompany him after death, and, probably, provide him with the opportunity to satisfy his power ambitions in the other world in the same way as he did in life.

The construction of the mausoleum required the efforts of more than 700 thousand workers and artisans and lasted 38 years. The perimeter of the outer wall of the burial is 6 km.

Although instead of living warriors, contrary to tradition, their clay copies were buried with the emperor, according to various estimates, up to 70 thousand workers were also buried along with their families.

Basic information

The statues were discovered in March 1974 by local farmers while drilling an artesian well east of Mount Lishan.

Mount Lishan is a man-made necropolis of the first Emperor Qin. The material for some of the statues was taken from this mountain.

The first stage of excavations took place from 1978 to 1984. The second - from 1985 to 1986.

On June 13, 2009, the third stage of the excavations began. The army of clay warriors rests in battle formation in parallel crypts 1.5 km east of the emperor's tomb.

All these crypts were found at a depth of 4 to 8 m. It is also striking that all the statues are unique, that is, each figure has its own shape, equipment and face. Among these warriors there are privates, archers, cavalrymen and commanders-in-chief.

In relative proximity to the burial site, archaeologists have discovered statues of musicians, acrobats and statesmen.

Experts from China found that some of the figures, as well as horses and chariots, were made of clay. But with the rest of the warriors, the situation is much more complicated. It is still not known for certain where they were brought from. Each human statue weighs about 130 kg.

Scientists today are puzzled over how these statues were made. It is definitely clear that initially the figures were given one form or another, and then they were fired. But how?

The fact is that nearby archaeologists did not find a single kiln for firing. And this is not surprising, because at that time people did not yet have such highly developed technologies necessary for the manufacture of such sculptures. In addition, each statue is covered with a special glaze and painted with paint.

Unbelievable but true

There is another, no less interesting mystery: why, for more than 2000 years, the weapon has not only not faded, but even not become dull? The examination showed that the composition of all metal objects contains chromium.

But how could he be there if they learned how to make it only at the beginning of the 20th century? Did the ancient Chinese have such high technology? But all units of military weapons made at the highest level.

One of the most striking finds associated with the terracotta army is found near the mausoleum 2 bronze chariots.

They are drawn by four beautiful horses, which were obviously intended for the emperor's horse rides in the other world.

Each of these wagons is made from over 3,000 elements, which individually are true works of art. On the chariots you can see drawings of the Phoenix bird, dragon and tiger.

In addition to bronze, some details are made of silver and gold. Among all the discovered artifacts found in China throughout history, these wagons are the most magnificent.

Soon, after the death of the emperor, a fire broke out in the tomb, as a result of which it was plundered. According to ancient chronicles, it contained a large number of jewelry, coins and other valuables.

A number of historians believe that this tomb was only a fiction, and the true burial place of Qin Shi Huang has not yet been found. The Terracotta Army itself was subsequently covered with soil.

In general, the Terracotta Army can be considered the 8th wonder of the world. What is the number of artifacts found worth, not to mention how accurately they are made with jewelry.

Pay attention to these photos:

Popularity and importance

In 1987, at the 11th session of UNESCO, the Terracotta Army was included in the World Heritage List as part of the complex "Tomb of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty."

The tomb complex of Qin Shi Huang was the first of the Chinese sites included in this list. A visit to the Terracotta Army is often included in the program of visiting foreign heads of state in China.

In 1984, the exposition was visited by President Ronald Reagan and his wife. He regarded this historical monument as "a great miracle belonging to mankind."

In 1986, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain visited with Prince Philip. In 1998, the monument was visited by US President Bill Clinton and his family, and in 2004 by the President.

Terracotta Army today

The excavations of the Terracotta Army have not been completely stopped until now, as the Chinese authorities are doing everything possible to identify and preserve the heritage of their ancestors. However, at the official level, excavations are not currently carried out.

The reason for the suspension of archaeological research is that, according to legend, rivers of mercury should accompany the emperor in the afterlife.

Just in case, scientists decided to check this version, so as not to run into trouble. It may very well be that many more interesting and amazing artifacts are hidden underground. Therefore, even more new and amazing discoveries can await us ahead.

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The people of China still remember and revere the venerable Qin Shi Huangdi (259-210 B.C.). This is the first emperor of China and a contemporary of Hannibal. It was under him that the Great Wall of China was erected. But the formidable lord became famous not only for this great building. His imagination, will and energy knew no bounds. Therefore, it was on the orders of this amazing person that roads were built throughout the country and a terracotta army was created.

All these works were the result of the unity of the Middle Kingdom. The lord had inexhaustible human resources under his control. He officially ascended the throne in 221 BC. e, and already in 210 BC. e. left the mortal world. That is, a person was in power for only 11 years, but he did so much that would be enough for a whole century. The remains of the emperor were buried in a luxurious tomb, and a huge necropolis was erected around it. It is located in the modern province of Liaoning. This is the eastern part of China in the south of Manchuria (historical region). The province itself borders North Korea.

Terracotta army consists of 8 thousand clay sculptures

Mysteries of the Terracotta Army

The first clay warriors were discovered within the boundaries of the necropolis in 1974. Large-scale excavations were carried out intermittently from 1978 to 1986. Currently, archaeological work is ongoing, but anyone can contemplate the clay army in its entirety, stunning the human imagination. The figures stand in crypts at a distance of 1.5 km from the tomb of the formidable emperor.

Each clay figure is 2 meters tall and weighs 300 kg.. In total there are 8 thousand such figures. It is noteworthy that all the statues have completely different faces. No face is the same. This was checked using a special computer program, but it did not find any similarities. Human features reflected in clay are different. As if they were living people, not faceless figures.

Now let's imagine how much labor and people had to be expended to create such a large number of huge clay sculptures. It also raises the question of the fact that in that distant time covered with a romantic haze, it was generally not customary to bury the rulers with sculptures. Together with the deceased leader, the corpses of his subjects were placed in the grave. Moreover, the process of killing was very humane.

The faces of the sculptures are completely different

People were not slaughtered like pigs, and the doomed did not rush in horror around the closed room, filling the air with terrible screams. On the contrary, it was considered a great honor to die with the lord. The ancient man believed in the afterlife, and therefore dreamed of getting into the realm of shadows along with his leader, whom he faithfully served during his lifetime.

Each of the associates drank a cup of wine, in which there was a large dose of arsenic. After that, he died with a smile on his lips and happiness in his eyes. This method of killing has already been proven in our time. In numerous human remains found in the tombs, experts found a huge concentration of arsenic. So now it is clear how the courtiers and numerous wives of the formidable rulers died.

According to the logic of things, Qin Shi Huangdi was supposed to take living people to the next world, but for some reason he limited himself to clay sculptures. It is explained simply. Numerous wars exhausted the country, and the population decreased significantly. There were few people, and the emperor did not practice mass killing. After all, he thought not only about his ambitions, but also about the future of the country. Therefore, such an original solution was found. It was believed that the clay figures would gain souls and represent a formidable army in the regions where the emperor would end up after his death.

The height of each sculpture reaches 2 meters,
weight equals 300 kg

How were the terracotta warriors made?

Naturally, looking at 8,000 clay figures, experts wondered how they were made? Try to mold a 2-meter statue weighing 300 kg out of clay. First of all, you need the right material. Any clay will not work, as it simply cannot withstand such a weight, and the sculpture will fall apart. Therefore, for the manufacture of warriors used special red clay. In terms of its chemical and physical parameters, it fully corresponded to the technical tasks.

How ancient masters sculpted sculptures? It is most reasonable to assume that special standard forms were made, and warriors were already created according to them. This would greatly speed up the process. But experts have found that sculptures were made by winding clay. That is, a strip was molded, fit into place, and another strip lay on it. This explains the fact that each clay warrior has strictly individual forms, and even the clothes are depicted differently. Only arms, legs, and ears were made in standard matrices.

Each craftsman who participated in the manufacturing process had his own individual stamp, which he put on the product. They found 87 of them. So, 87 professional craftsmen worked. Each of them had at least 10 apprentices. Consequently, approximately 1000 people were involved in the work.

And one more nuance - temperature regime. If there are large temperature differences, then the clay will not be able to dry, and the product will fall apart. Nowadays, heaters are placed in the premises. They maintain the right temperature. But at that time there was nothing like that, and the temperature was unstable. In summer, the heat was plus 30 degrees Celsius, and in winter the ground was frozen to minus 10 degrees Celsius.

The ancient masters found a way out here too. The entire army was molded in caves, where the temperature regime was constant and amounted to 20-25 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the clay dries evenly, and the product acquires the desired hardness.

This is what the warriors of the terracotta army looked like 2200 years ago

The next step was varnishing the sculptures.. Nowadays, all warriors are gray, so they look unpresentable. The point here is that when a huge burial was opened, the varnish almost immediately gave up moisture, dried up and crumbled. It would be possible, of course, to protect the sculptures with plastic, but they simply did not have time to think of it before. Therefore, people are not allowed to see the magnificence and beauty that their distant ancestors admired.

Lacquer in this case is a hard resin, which initially has a brown color. It turns black as it dries. For its manufacture, ancient masters used the juice of a lacquer tree. But not anyone, but only the one who is more than 6 years old. The sap of 25 trees was needed to varnish one warrior. In this case, the harmfulness of production should be taken into account. Workers inhaled fumes, which, of course, subsequently affected their health.

Thus, the clay sculptures were covered with black lacquer on top. But that's not all. On top of the varnish, the warriors were painted with multi-colored paint. This is indicated by small flakes of paint found near the sculptures. Moreover, it was the rarest paint - Chinese purple. It is on a par with the Egyptian blue. But in terms of their chemical composition, these 2 unique paints differ. Egyptian blue is based on calcium, while Chinese violet is based on barium.

The entire terracotta army was made in 11 years. This is just the time of the reign of the formidable emperor. He rested with peace of mind and went to another world at the head of a strong numerous army. It can be assumed that in the world of shadows, the lord, relying on military strength, did many glorious deeds, but we will learn about this only after we ourselves leave the sublunar world.

To the east of Xi'an, in the province of Shaanxi, there is a military garrison of many thousands, this is a wonder of the world, known as - Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Underground burials include at least 8,099 terracotta statues of Chinese warriors and their horses. They were honored to be buried together with the first emperor of Qin - Qin Shi Huang in 210-209. BC

In the district of Xi'an, Chinese farmers have long found clay shards, but they were afraid to touch them, and even more so to pick them up, because they believed that strange shards were magical amulets - the source of various troubles. But already in 1974 everything was explained.

History of the Terracotta Army

Once a farmer Yan Ji Wang began to dig a well on his plot of land. He did not find water, but he found something else. Yan Ji Wang stumbled upon the figure of an ancient warrior at a depth of 5 meters. The find of the farmer shocked archaeologists. and subsequent excavations have shown that she is not alone. Several thousand warriors have been discovered by scientists. Terracotta soldiers have been buried in the ground for more than 2,000 years since the death of the famous unifier of China - Qin Shi Huang.

Mount Lishan - This is a man-made Chinese necropolis. material for terracotta

To the east of Xi'an, in the province of Shaanxi, there is a military garrison of many thousands, this is a wonder of the world, known as the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Underground burials include at least 8,099 terracotta statues of Chinese warriors and their horses.

warriors were taken here. The construction of the terracotta army began in 247 BC. e., more than 700,000 artisans and workers took part in their construction, and it took place, as art historians suggest, for 38 years. Qin Shi Huang was interred in 201 BC. e. According to the Chinese historian Sima Qianyu, jewelry and handicrafts were also buried with him.

The horses and warriors of the Terracotta Army in China were created in different areas. Scientists have found that the horses were made near Mount Lishan, most likely to facilitate their transportation (the weight of a horse is approximately 200 kg), the figures of warriors are much lighter, about 135 kg, but the place of their creation is still unknown.

Later, on the site of a grand find, a city arose. Three pavilions protect the terracotta funeral army from bad weather and vandalism. Excavations of the terracotta hordes have been going on for about 40 years, but their end is not expected.

Terracotta is yellow or red clay that has been fired at a constant temperature of at least 1000 degrees for several days.

Yang Ji Wang found Qin Shi Huang's first, main battle row, which contains approximately 6,000 terracotta figures. In 1980, archaeologists unearthed a second column of 2,000 statues. Later, in 1994, the General Staff was discovered - a cluster of top military commanders.

About 700,000 craftsmen were involved in the creation of the imperial army. But why did the ancient Chinese need to spend effort and money to create this grandiose composition? And what other secrets does the land of this area keep?

The protracted bloody period of the seven rival kingdoms ended with the unconditional victory of the Qin dynasty. The young and ambitious ruler Yin Ren subjugated all the kingdoms one by one. Their capitals Zhao, Han, Wei, Yin, Chun and Qi were razed to the ground. For the first time in history, China has achieved unity. Qin Shi Huang appointed himself emperor and immediately moved to reform and strengthen power. He took up the matter with the sophistication and scope inherent in a tyrant.

He set himself the goal of destroying any possibility of China's fragmentation and civil strife in the future. The Chinese Empire was divided into 36 districts, each district was assigned two governors (civilian and military). The emperor tightened all standards: this concerned money, measures of length and weight, writing, construction, and even the width of the axle for carts. The standard set in the Qin kingdom served as a model.

The previous history of China was declared of little relevance. In 213 BC the books and ancient chronicles of the conquered dynasties were set on fire. More than 460 scientists were subject to execution, who were suspected of disloyalty to the new imperial regime.

The emperor believed that his dynasty would rule the Empire forever and therefore tried to create attributes befitting eternity. One of the results of the imperial thought about the eternal was the Great Wall of China.

Initially, the ruler wanted to bury 4,000 young warriors with him, as the ancient Chinese tradition says, but the advisers managed to convince him not to do this. This barbaric act would inevitably lead to a riot.

Then they decided to bury clay statues instead of people. But for reliability, their number was increased. Their eyes were turned to the east, where all the kingdoms that had suffered from the great tyrant were located.

The terracotta warriors were made very finely, probably their creators had an amazing diligence. It is impossible to find the same faces in the whole retinue, because they simply do not exist. They reflect the multinationality of the Chinese empire, among them one can observe not only the Chinese, but also Mongols, Uighurs, Tibetans and many others. Details of clothing and hairstyles correspond to their time. Armor and shoes are reproduced with incredible accuracy.

The only difference from real people is their height. Their height is 1.90 - 1.95 meters. This growth of the Divine Qin army could not be. The finished sculpture was fired in kilns, with a firing temperature of 1,000 degrees. After, the artists painted them with natural colors. Slightly faded colors can still be seen today. However, after a few minutes spent in the air, the colors disappear.

Eleven passages of the main row of warriors are separated by walls. Whole tree trunks were laid on top, covered with mats and 30 cm of cement, and another 3 m of earth on top. This was done in order to protect the deceased emperor among the living.

But alas, the calculation could not justify their expectations, a few years later this mighty terracotta army was defeated.

Qin Shi Huang Ding died and his son Er Shi Huang Ding became the ruler of the empire. His inability to manage caused a storm of indignation among the people. The revolt of the people, whom the advisers feared, nevertheless occurred and there was no one to suppress it. The first defeat went to the terracotta army.

The indignant crowd plundered and burned the army, because the rebels had nowhere to get weapons. His surplus Qin Shi Huang melted down and destroyed in order to avoid various incidents. Here, underground, there were 8,000 sets of bows, shields, spears and swords. They were the main target of the rebels. Government troops were defeated. The son of the great emperor was killed by his own courtiers.

For many centuries, robbers have been eager to dig up treasures, for some it has cost their lives. Amazingly, the terracotta soldiers kept the spirit of their ruler as best they could. They say that human skeletons were also found among the excavations. Ancient manuscripts say that colossal treasures were buried with the divine Qin, including a golden throne.

Qin Shi Huang knew how to create intrigue with his riddles. And one of the versions suggests that he was buried elsewhere, and this is just the scenery. And if so, then the scale of a true burial can only be drawn in fantasies.

Removing the figures from the ground, archaeologists were puzzled by the problem - the paint instantly (5 minutes) dried and burst. And a solution was found - after various treatments (immersion in a container with a humid microclimate, coating with a special composition and irradiation), the warriors are exhibited in museums around the world, now about 1500 statues have been removed. There is a museum directly at the place of discovery, the first exposition opened in 1979, but it appeared in all its glory in 1994.

Along with the Great Wall of China and the Shaolin Monastery, the Terracotta Army in China is on the list of the world's most famous landmarks. If you are lucky enough to travel around Asia, and specifically in China , then be sure to check out the Xi'an Terracotta Army Museum.

The Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in China in 1987.