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What do you need to study to be a police officer. How to get a girl a job in the police. Train workers in

The police school for girls after grade 9 is a great opportunity to get a good profession and find your place in life without wasting energy on final exams and other chores associated with finishing grade 11. This option is especially suitable for families with difficulties with prosperity, since in such institutions students are on state support.

Requirements for applicants

The girls' police school imposes strict requirements for admission to these educational institutions, especially for girls, since, for obvious reasons, there are several times less places for them than for boys.

Firstly, you need to pay attention to your pedigree. There should not be close relatives involved in any crimes. And, of course, there should be no such flaws in the applicant's biography.

The next one is health. The girl should not have mental disorders (this is checked through an interview or testing), alcohol or drug addiction, tuberculosis, hepatitis, heart or eye problems.

In addition, the girl must be in good physical shape. Upon admission, she will need to pass a run for both a short (100 meters) and a long distance (1000 meters) and meet the standards in strength exercises. It should be noted here that in case of failure to complete one of the tests for physical education credit, the applicant will not receive a single point.

The next admission test will be Exams passage in the subjects of the school course, most often they conduct tests in the Russian language (dictation or composition) and the history of Russia.

Enrollment procedure

To enter the police school for girls, establishes a certain procedure. The admission procedure begins with the submission of an application, which must be signed by both the applicant and her parents or legal representatives.

Then the girl needs to undergo a medical examination at the health center of the school. In addition to standard urine and blood tests, an analysis for HIV and syphilis is added, the work of the heart is checked, taking into account stress, the presence of diseases that can become an obstacle to work in the organs is detected.

The application must also be accompanied by a medical card with health records for the last 5 years. It should also contain a list of all vaccinations given to the girl since birth.

After successfully passing all the tests, which are evaluated in points, the applicant is enrolled in the school.

Editorial "website"

By the ninth grade, schoolchildren are seriously thinking about choosing a future profession. Some prefer secondary specialized education on the basis of a technical school or college after the 9th grade, while others enter a higher educational institution after the 11th grade. At the same time, the police school is quite popular among young people, and often the choice is in favor of this institution.

Police school

In 2008, most police schools became universities or received the status of colleges, but the old name of the institutions continues to operate. Almost all educational institutions of this profile are now institutes or universities and provide graduates with a full-fledged higher education.

In addition to Moscow and St. Petersburg, there are universities and colleges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in all major cities of Russia: Vladivostok and Saratov, Novosibirsk and Orel, Tyumen and Krasnodar, Yekaterinburg and Belgorod, Omsk and Tambov.

Branches of well-known educational institutions are open in different regions of the country. A branch of the Moscow Police School, for example, is located in the Yaroslavl region. There are both young establishments and existing ones for a long time. In 2018, the Leningrad Police School celebrated 100 years since its foundation.

A small number of secondary specialized institutions have also survived. They have the status of police colleges. There are 5 such institutions in Moscow, and 2 in St. Petersburg. You can enter them after the ninth grade or after the eleventh.

Police schools train personnel for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB and other law enforcement agencies, including security companies. In the police academies, the former higher police schools, retraining and advanced training of existing employees of internal organs are carried out.

Investigative expert and law faculties that train investigators and lawyers are popular among applicants. Therefore, these specialties have high passing scores. There are also rare faculties, for example, canine. These specialists are trained only in 2 police schools: Rostov and Ufa. It is easier to become a cynologist if you undergo training at a specialized center before entering a university.

Like military schools, militia schools provide students with a deferment from the army and a guarantee of employment upon completion of their studies. Students receive a hostel and a scholarship based on academic performance. Cadets are offered educational literature, uniforms, meals and discount tickets.

Many police schools are open to girls as well. Representatives of the weaker sex do not enter, except perhaps in special units such as SOBR or OMON, since special forces have high requirements for physical training.

Medium

Schoolchildren apply to the college for admission both after the 9th and after the 11th grade. Applicants can choose from different forms of education: full-time, evening and part-time. Students can study at the budget and paid departments. Education in such an educational institution is received in 2-3 years.

At the end of their studies, students, depending on the specialty and qualifications of the college, are assigned police ranks: junior lieutenant or police lieutenant.

In some schools, titles are not awarded. For example, in GBPOU the Moscow Police College, which is located near the Skhodnenskaya metro station, since 2012, graduates receive a diploma of secondary specialized education with the qualification “lawyer”. After that, you can work in your specialty or continue your studies at a university.

But the absence of a title does not give a graduate a 100% guarantee of employment. Therefore, it is important at the stage of choosing an educational institution to find out all the information on specialties. In addition to lawyers, colleges produce investigators, criminologists, district police officers, employees of the UGRO, specialists for administrative and legal work.

In addition to police colleges, cadet corps have been opened that specialize in training future law enforcement officers. They only accept boys. You can enter it from the 5th grade, and finish your studies in the 9th or 11th grade.

Higher

Almost all police schools received in 2008 the status of institutes and universities. Now their graduates are qualified specialists with higher education. Upon graduation from the university and entering the police service, cadets are awarded the rank of lieutenant.

Secondary specialized education is available on the basis of the institutes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Students study for 3 years, mainly in absentia in the specialty "Law Enforcement". At the end of his studies, the graduate receives the qualification "lawyer".

There are options for undergraduate and specialist studies. On the first one they study for 5 years, on the second - 5-6 years, depending on the chosen form of education. Upon graduation from the university, the graduate receives a qualification in the chosen specialty.

On the basis of higher police schools, admission to the magistracy, postgraduate and doctoral studies is available. At the same time, the terms for obtaining education are longer. Scientists and lawyers are trained on such forms of education.

Faculties of retraining and advanced training have been opened at police academies and universities to train already working policemen.

List of specialties

Each police school has its own list of specialties.

They are divided into groups:

  • legal;
  • law enforcement;
  • other specialties that train support staff - accountants, system administrators, and so on.

The colleges offer 2 majors: Law Enforcement, Law, and Social Welfare Organization.

In higher education institutions, the choice of specialties is much wider.

Upon graduation, the graduate is available for positions in the police from the following list:

  • criminologist;
  • investigator;
  • criminal investigation officer;
  • polygraph examiner;
  • information security specialist;
  • policeman;
  • member of the special forces unit;
  • precinct;
  • traffic police officer;
  • specialist in combating economic crimes;
  • interrogator.

In addition, training is provided for personnel in the bodies of justice:

  • judges;
  • secretaries;
  • prosecutors;
  • bailiffs.

This is an incomplete list of professions that can be trained in police schools. They teach psychologists, accountants and other specialists. The exact list of directions should be clarified before entering the chosen educational institution.

How to get into police school

Getting into police schools is difficult.

To do this, the candidate must meet a number of criteria:

  • The institute is located in the region of permanent residence of the applicant.
  • Candidate must be under 25 years of age.
  • Unified State Examination and OGE with a passing score in specialized subjects.
  • Good fitness.
  • Passing a medical examination and the absence of diseases that interfere with admission.
  • Passing a drug test.
  • Psychological compliance with normal test results.

Also, for admission, it is important to get a good reference from the educational institution where the applicant was trained. There must be no criminal record and criminal and administrative liability for both the candidate and the next of kin.

Documentation

The recruitment of candidates for police schools is carried out according to the annual recruitment plan for educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. To begin with, the candidate submits an application addressed to the head of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate. Submission deadlines vary.

As a rule, you can send an application before June 1. For minors, the consent and signatures of parents or guardians are required in the document.

In addition, you must provide:

  • a copy of the identity document of the candidate;
  • characteristics from the place of study or work;
  • photos;
  • documents confirming benefits upon admission;
  • certificate;
  • passing exam results.

After submitting the documents, you need to undergo a medical examination, narcological and psychological examinations. Also on the shoulders of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate lies the verification of the past candidate, after which he can be recommended for enrollment or not.

You can get a profile direction. To do this, apply to the Central Internal Affairs Directorate before March 1, receive a referral, then submit documents to the university and take the necessary measures as usual.

An applicant with a profile direction will have priority over those entering on a general basis.

Medical Board

To become a policeman, you need good health.

Restrictions for admission to educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

  • height below 160 centimeters;
  • poor eyesight;
  • scoliosis;
  • congenital pathologies;
  • flat feet;
  • skin diseases;
  • chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and digestive tract;
  • vein diseases;
  • traumatic brain injury;
  • underweight or overweight.

It is necessary to provide a certificate in the form 086y with the conclusions of the specialists passed, the results of the analyzes and the list of vaccinations made, obtained at the place of residence.

Physical training: standards

After medical and psychological examinations, candidates proceed to entrance examinations. It is important to show high results in the fitness test.

For boys, the following standards apply:

  • Running for 100 meters: 12.3-14.8 seconds;
  • 3 km run: 11.35-12.45 minutes;
  • Pull-ups: 21-8 reps.

For girls, the rules are not so strict:

  • Running for 100 meters: 15.6-17.5 seconds;
  • 1 km run: 4.05-5.00 minutes;
  • Strength exercise for the press: 39-24 times.

Interview on academic subjects

Without entrance examinations, winners and prize-winners of All-Russian and international Olympiads in specialized subjects are taken to the police school.

  • orphans;
  • children from families with disabilities and low-income families;
  • served under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
  • contract servicemen;
  • children of servicemen who died in the line of duty;
  • other categories provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The remaining candidates pass entrance examinations on a general basis. This requires an interview in the Russian language and the history of Russia. For some specialties, knowledge of mathematics is additionally tested. What subjects you need to take, you need to check with the educational institution that was chosen by the applicant.

Testing with a psychologist

To check the professional suitability of the candidate, psychological studies, testing for drug, alcohol and other addictions, IQ tests are carried out. The verification takes place in the form of an interview, computer or written testing.

It is obligatory and serves as a reason for refusing to enroll a candidate in a police school.

Checking the Past

After submitting the application, the personal file of the candidate is transferred to the personnel department of the internal affairs department at the place of residence of the applicant. There is a thorough check of his past.

The candidate should not have a criminal record and drives to the police.

The closest relatives also need a clean biography, but sometimes they make an exception and allow the applicant to enter the police school if there is a dysfunctional relative.

How much to study in educational institutions

The duration of study depends on the choice of institution and form of study. For secondary specialized education, the duration will be 3 years. For higher - from 5 to 7 years.

After graduating from high school, most graduates face the question of entering a higher educational institution. It is impossible to say unequivocally which areas of training applicants prefer. But, of course, the choice of a university largely depends on how successful the USE was. Some are attracted to getting an education to work in law enforcement agencies. All information on how to enter the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or another similar higher school is contained on the official website of a particular institution.

These universities train both specialists for 5 years and bachelors - the training period is 4 years. All of them recruit full-time students in approximately the following areas: legal support of national and economic security, law enforcement, with the qualification of a lawyer. Also, applicants can apply for distance learning in the same specialties (training period - 4-6 years). When admitted to such a university, they are not only involved in an in-depth examination of knowledge - applicants will have to take care of how to pass the VVK at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and pass the standards for physical culture.

VVK is a military medical commission, which is designed to find out whether the applicant is able to withstand the tests associated with serving in the internal affairs bodies, whether he can endure heavy physical and mental stress. To pass this commission, the applicant submits a whole range of medical documents. It is best not to hide more than one disease - complications can appear at any time, because training is also associated with the development of physical data. After completing the training, the question of how to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs for service does not seem difficult.

For 4-6 years of study, students receive knowledge that makes it possible to correctly understand the law and adequately carry out law enforcement practice in the conditions of modern society. The level of qualification of graduates is quite highly quoted in general, that is, by and large, it provides not only how to get a job in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also how to successfully carry out activities in any civil direction.

Nowadays, competent specialists are needed in any field. As a graduate of the academy of law enforcement agencies, the employer receives a fairly versatile personality with a high level of communication skills, as well as adequately knowing the law - first of all, criminal and administrative legislation. Studying at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is quite interesting. It involves learning in a large healthy team, where people are tuned to self-improvement, both physically and intellectually.

 


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