After the ninth grade, many students enter colleges or schools. Not only inveterate three-year-olds, but also excellent students go to colleges, because after graduating from an educational institution they receive a full secondary education, and in addition to it, a sought-after profession of an employee or a highly skilled worker. There is another reason in favor of continuing education not at school, but at a college or technical school: it is easier for college graduates to enter a university.

After studying, you can immediately get a job - in the modern labor market there is now a shortage of specialists with a secondary vocational education. But many graduates are in no hurry to find a job - they plan to continue their education in higher educational institutions. There has been a tendency among schoolchildren to go to colleges in order to get advantages in entering a university and not take the exam, which is quite difficult for many.

Why go to university after college / technical school

So is it worth continuing your education after college? The answer is unequivocal - it's worth it. Moreover, college graduates have the opportunity to enter a university without the exam. They can combine work and study by choosing a correspondence or evening form of study, or they can study according to an individual schedule. It all depends on the abilities of the student and the rules of the educational institution itself. Without a higher education, it will be difficult to improve one's professionalism and one will not have to count on career growth: according to the law, many positions can only be occupied by holders of university diplomas. If knowledge of theory is also confirmed by practical skills, which is typical for college graduates, then the chances of finding a prestigious and well-paid job increase significantly.

How to choose a university and whether it is necessary to take the exam

After graduating from college, a natural question arises: where can I go next? Graduates have the right to choose any higher educational institution. They can continue to study in the specialty they have already received, or they can choose a diametrically opposite one. Indeed, it often happens that way - as they grow up and learn, young people come to understand that this is not their calling and the soul does not lie in the profession that seemed ideal at 16-17 years old. Therefore, choosing a decent university after college is a very important step.

Prior to the release in 2015 of the order of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 1147, which corrected the rules for admission to universities, applicants with secondary vocational education diplomas enjoyed some concessions: they entered by interview or testing. Now all the candidates are placed practically on an equal footing.

Such a radical step is due to the fact that there is a growing shortage of mid-level specialists in the labor market, the state incurs large expenses for their training, and in fact a very small percentage of holders of college diplomas go to work.

But the benefits, although limited, still remain: college graduates enter universities in the form that the educational institution itself chooses (traditional exams, interviews, tests). Therefore, when choosing a university or institute to continue your studies after a technical school, you need to pay attention to the admission rules, especially to those points that establish the types of entrance examinations for applicants who have graduated from colleges.

Is the exam mandatory

Admission to a university after college is possible both on the basis of the results of the Unified State Examination and on internal exams conducted by the university. Intra-university exams are much easier compared to the USE assignments. They are most often carried out in the form of testing, their results are also evaluated on a 100-point scale. At the same time, one of the three subjects required for all applicants, regardless of the form in which the discipline is taken - the Unified State Examination or internal university tests, for applicants after a specialized college can be replaced by a comprehensive special exam in the profession.

Despite the simpler version of the exams, you also need to prepare for them. MPEI University offers graduates of colleges and technical schools a unique and free preparation option: a trial online entrance exam.

What course do you enter after college / technical school

According to the innovations of 2015, all applicants enter the first year of the university - whether it is a graduate of a school or college. But each institute or university has the right to an individual approach to the terms of study for holders of SVE diplomas. Since the educational process in the last years of the college corresponds to the first years of the university, at the request of the student, the option of individual training is possible.

Many universities provide an abbreviated program option in their curriculum for those students who have excellent academic performance and pass all the additional exams provided. When entering an institute after college, it is imperative to find out if there is an opportunity to study under an abbreviated training program, and write a statement about your desire to study under such a program.

So, for example, MPEI State University offers graduates of colleges and technical schools admission to accelerated training programs. The term of study will be from 3 to 3.6 years. For the convenience of combining work and classes, such programs are implemented at evening and correspondence departments.

Some universities practice the “Weekend Classes” form of study, which is very beneficial for those who plan to combine study and work.

How long does the training last

According to the new legislation, the duration of study at the institute for graduates of schools and colleges corresponds to the standard curriculum:

• 4 years - bachelor's degree;
• 5 years - specialty;
• 2 years - master's degree (6 years - bachelor's + master's degree).

Why college graduates find it easier to study at a university

College graduates, especially if they continue their specialized education, really study at a higher educational institution is much easier. After all, they are already well acquainted with the basics of their future profession, while studying at college they had practical training in production and know many subjects not only theoretically. They have real ideas about the conditions and features of the work, which are often not as ideal as described in the textbooks.

In general, the "school-college-university" educational trajectory, in which college education plays the role of a kind of first stage of a bachelor's degree, is quite viable and has many significant advantages.

How to enter the university if you have already graduated from SVE.

According to the National Research University Higher School of Economics, every 10th entrant enters the university, bypassing the USE, that is, from college. Often, graduates of secondary vocational education can get higher education under an accelerated program. Get Online answers the most popular questions of those who want to go to university after college.

Do I need to take the exam if I want to go to university after college?

Usually not needed. According to the rules, each university sets the procedure for entrance examinations for college graduates. Universities have the right to use the USE, but in practice, almost no one does this.

Most often, it is enough to pass internal entrance exams in three (sometimes four) subjects. This rule is common to all forms of education: full-time, evening and part-time.

What exams do you need to take?

College graduates take as many entrance exams as high school graduates (on the USE). Usually these are general education subjects: physics, computer science, Russian, etc. But if you graduated from college and are entering a related specialty, the university, at its discretion, can replace one of the general exams with a comprehensive professional test.

Lists of internal exams for college graduates should always be checked on the website of the university.

What if I passed the exam, but then went to college?

You can use your USE results instead of internal exams for university admission. This makes sense if you have high scores. But you need to remember that the results of the exam are valid only four years from the date of delivery (that is, the points of 2018 can be used until 2022 inclusive).

Often, universities allow you to combine the results of the exam and internal tests (for example, if you did not pass computer science, but passed physics after grade 11). In particular, this is what MIREA does.

Can I study at a university for free?

Yes: by law, college graduates can enter the budget department of the university and study for free. Paid training, of course, is also possible.

When can you do it? Are there time limits?

Whenever. There are no time limits. Every college graduate can continue their studies at the university at any time.

On the contrary, this rule, by the way, also works: if you graduated from a university, you have the right to go to college and study for free. Get a second job, for example.

Do I have to enter my specialty or can I choose a new profession?

You can choose any profession. Your college major does not limit your choice of university. You can, say, go to journalism after a polytechnic vocational school. The main thing is to pass the entrance exams.

Another thing is an accelerated training program, when you start studying at a university right from the 3rd year. College graduates can graduate faster than those who entered on the basis of the results of the Unified State Examination - but only if they are credited with the passed subjects. Those who did not study within the framework of the SVE, for example, the humanities, will not be able to skip courses on them at the university later and will study according to the general program, from the 1st year.

How do universities evaluate internal exams for college graduates?

Like the USE, these exams are graded on a 100-point scale. Applicants from colleges, like high school graduates, participate in the competition with the sum of points.

What course can you take?

For some programs, those who graduated from college can go directly to the 3rd year of the university. This is the accelerated learning curve. But it all depends on what subjects you studied in the framework of the secondary vocational education program.

How to get into the accelerated form of training?

Graduates of secondary vocational education who have successfully passed the exams are enrolled in the 1st year of the university. After that, you can write to the dean's office an application for transfer to an accelerated form of study. The university will consider it and re-credit the subjects already passed in the college, if this can be done. The easiest way to enroll in an accelerated program is if the specialty code at the university is the same as the specialty code at the college.

It must be remembered that not all universities are ready to teach students on a special schedule. More than 400 accelerated college graduate programs are now open in universities. But, unfortunately, their number is gradually decreasing.

Check the website of the chosen university to see if there is an accelerated study program. After all, for example, at the faculties at Moscow State University it is not. The reason is that college and university courses, even in the same subjects, sometimes differ greatly in difficulty.

Are there colleges at universities?

There are! Admission there after the 9th grade is perhaps the easiest way not to take the exam, but still get into a university. There are colleges at many major universities. This is a well-established system, which is usually easy to integrate into.

How is the competition in colleges?

Applicants who go to college after high school participate in the competition on the basis of points. That is, often admission to the SVE program is just a competition for certificates after the 9th or 11th grade.

But there are colleges that enroll applicants through a competition of grades only for core subjects. In this case, the commission identifies three profile disciplines and looks at the average score for them. In this case, the average score of the entire certificate is needed only if two applicants have the same final grade for the “profile”.

For admission to the creative and sports majors in colleges, you usually need to pass additional exams: for example, drawing.

How to prepare for internal exams at the university?

Often, demo versions of internal entrance exams for graduates of secondary vocational education can be found on the website of the university. You can use these materials in your preparation, find a tutor, or take preparatory courses. Their cost is usually not very high: from 10 to 15 thousand rubles for the entire course. Some universities even have separate preparatory programs for graduates of specialized and non-core colleges.

You can find out about the preparatory courses, if any, on the website of the selected university.

Is it possible to go to college after college or technical school? This question is often asked by students and graduates of colleges. To get an answer, you should understand the rules that guide higher educational institutions, as well as the rights of applicants.

Why do some people go to college first and not to college?

Schoolchildren after completing their studies in the 11th grade choose their future place of study. Many are attracted to universities, and only a few focus on colleges. Individuals who decide to enroll in any college can be divided into several categories:

• people who do not even think about getting a higher education;
• applicants who do not score enough points to enter the chosen university.

For the second category, college is a very good option. After the end of the secondary school, it will be possible to try your hand at admission again. During the years of study at the college, it will be possible to learn the material for passing the entrance exams, to fill in the gaps in knowledge.

Another plus will please those applicants who are thinking about whether it is possible to enter the institute after college without the exam. People with education are given the opportunity to take exams within the walls of a higher educational institution. As a rule, institutes post programs of entrance examinations on their official websites. They contain a list of topics for repetition, sample tests.

Applicants' rights

When entering a university, you should familiarize yourself with the rights that applicants have:

1. If you wish, you can apply simultaneously to 5 universities (in each of them for one, two or three specialties). This will increase your chances of getting in. At the same time, choose universities of different levels. Apply, for example, to some well-known Moscow institutes and to less popular ones. If you fail to enter the first or second university, then perhaps you will be enrolled in the third, fourth or fifth.
2. Is it possible to go to college after college for another specialty - a question worth paying attention to. Each applicant is not limited in his choice. If you do not like the specialty for which you studied, then at the university you will have a chance to change it.

Choosing an institution after college

When thinking about whether it is possible to enter an institute after a college or technical school, pay attention to one nuance. After graduating from college in a particular specialty, you can enter the university for a similar area of ​​training for an abbreviated form. For example, in a college, an applicant studied "Accounting, analysis and audit". In a university that has such a specialty, it is allowed to enter an abbreviated form.

There are also institutions on the basis of which colleges operate and train personnel in similar specialties. In such educational institutions, you can immediately ask in which areas of training an abbreviated form of training is possible. It carries out recalculation of disciplines. As a result, the training period is reduced. At the same time, some applicants ask if it is possible to enter the institute after college for the 3rd year. Such a system is not currently in use.

Choosing a specialty and preparing for exams

Immediately decide on the specialty in which you want to enroll. See what entrance tests it provides, and start preparing in advance. Exams, as a rule, are 3 or 4. Pass 4 entrance tests in such areas of training, where you need to demonstrate your talent, physical or professional skills.

If you do not have enough knowledge, sign up for preparatory courses. They are in every university. Institutes prepare for passing general education subjects and creative, professional tests. It should be noted that all courses are paid.

Passing the Unified State Examination instead of entrance examinations at the university

College graduates, when entering a university, have the right not to take exams developed by an educational institution. It is possible to pass the exam. If you like this option more, then contact the center of the organization. You will need to register for the disciplines that you need for admission. Registration for the exam begins annually on December 1 and ends on February 1. You must complete your application during this period. Otherwise, you will take entrance exams at the university.

Why is it sometimes worth choosing to pass the exam? Is it possible to go to college after college on a budget? These are 2 related questions. Let's answer the last one first. Receiving is possible. However, for this it is recommended to apply with the results of the exams to several universities at once to participate in the competition. You can even send documents to an educational organization located in another city. You do not need to go to the entrance examinations (if there is no creative and professional exam).

Submission of documents

Documents can be submitted in different ways: in person, through mail operators, via the Internet, through a trustee. However, not all of them can be provided by the chosen university. First, ask the admissions office if it is possible to go to college after college by sending documents by mail or via the Internet.

Documents are almost everywhere required the same:

• statement;
• the passport;
• diploma of education or certificate;
• photos;
• medical certificate (it is not needed in all areas and specialties).

Some universities provide for preliminary registration of applicants in a special system - a person fills out an electronic form, enters all information about himself. This is done in order to speed up the registration of applicants at the university, because the members of the selection committee will not have to enter any data into the system themselves. They just check the information and accept the documents.

Choice of full-time and part-time forms of education

Is it possible to enter the institute after college for full-time education? Yes, you can. There are no barriers to this legislation. When entering a university, you can choose a full-time department (as a rule, there are more state-funded places on it than on correspondence courses). On a full-time basis, students attend lectures every day and do their homework. They actively participate in the life of a higher educational institution, take part in various scientific events, creative competitions, sports events.

If you wish, you can choose to study part-time. It combines the advantages of full-time and part-time forms. One of them is that there are many classes with a teacher. Experts explain topics, give some practical advice. In distance learning, students independently study the material. There are very few lessons with a teacher. Another advantage of the part-time form is the lower cost of education compared to the full-time department. This form is suitable for those people who could not pass on the budget. On full-time distance learning will be able to reduce their costs.

Choice of absentee form

Some applicants like it better. If you choose it, you will be able to work in the specialty that you received in college. You do not need to visit the university every day. For part-time students, they make a schedule, taking into account the fact that many people work.

There are budget places at the correspondence department. It all depends on the chosen specialty. Most often, there is no opportunity to get a free education in prestigious and sought-after areas of training.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the question of whether it is possible to enter an institute after a college or technical school is not so difficult. It's quite real. Admission is almost no different from admission after high school. There are only a few nuances that we considered (abbreviated form of training, passing entrance tests at a university). It is also worth noting that without the exam, based on the results of entrance examinations, you can enter a free place. And if budget places are not provided for the chosen specialty, is it possible to enter the institute after college without the Unified State Examination on the off-budget? Yes, you can become a student if you pass the competition, because each university determines a specific number of free and paid places.

Modern educational standards oblige any school graduate to take the exam, so almost the entire 11th grade, and sometimes more, when preparing and passing smoothly passes into a new stage, students do not master new knowledge, but only prepare for exams. How are the students doing? Do colleges need to take the exam, and if so, how do students get the time to prepare for it?

Colleges with Parallel Education Program

It is immediately necessary to clarify that there are several types of secondary schools, and the rules for studying and the forms for passing exams are also different in them. Some colleges conduct classes according to the program of the so-called "parallel education", and at the end of the second year of classes, students, just like schoolchildren, pass the Unified State Examination and receive a full-fledged certificate of secondary education. Based on the results passed, a college student can enter the university on a general basis. He can also continue to study at his educational institution, studying practical disciplines and acquiring work skills. Then, in addition to the certificate, the student, upon graduating from college, also receives a diploma of completion of the CPS, and can immediately apply for a qualified and well-paid job. School disciplines in such colleges are studied in full.
However, there are not many colleges with parallel studies. In most secondary schools, exams are taken twice a year - at the end of the winter and summer semesters. There is no need to take the exam. At the end of their studies, college graduates take state exams for the training program. There are no KIMs used in the Unified State Exam for such exams, and teachers prepare materials for them. There are also colleges in which the exam can be taken at will.

After college to university

But now the training is almost over, and questions arise: is it worth it to enter a university, is it necessary to do this, and do they pass the exam in colleges? The question is quite complicated, since most employers today require a higher education.
After college, if you wish, you can go to any university, both related to the specialty for which you studied in college, and to any other. This is a frequent and quite normal phenomenon: a graduate may well decide to change the scope of his activity completely or partially.
Previously, college graduates enjoyed significant preferences and benefits for admission. However, in 2015, almost all of them ceased to operate. Now everyone enters the institutes on a general basis. This was done because the state spends a lot of money on training specialists with secondary specialized education, and as a result, only a small part of them come to work. The rest, in the opinion of the ministry that abolished benefits, considered vocational schools only as a preferential step for entering the university.

And what about the USE upon admission?

Upon admission, the exam is mandatory. Without them, only the following categories of college graduates are eligible to enter the university:
those who received secondary school diplomas before 2009;
Disabled people and people with limited physical abilities;
· as well as those college graduates who wish to study further in a specialty similar to that received in college. A number of vocational schools have agreements with certain universities (or individual faculties) that their graduates will be able to continue further education in a particular specialty. As a rule, such colleges are branches of universities.

But with this item from the list, you should be especially careful. The Ministry of Education announced the abolition of such an opportunity to continue education without passing the exam in 2017. The issue is still being resolved, so interested parties should be especially attentive to the news on this topic. Then you will have to take the mandatory subjects of the Unified State Examination, as well as the disciplines determined by the chosen direction of activity, they need to be clarified at the chosen university.

Will the USE become mandatory for graduates of secondary schools

For more than a year now, all college students, their parents and teachers have been concerned about the announcement of the Ministry of Education that all college graduates from 2017 will take mandatory tests. Dmitry Livanov, who at that time held the post of minister, explained the reason for such a statement. High school students only go to college to get admissions benefits, he said.

Some experts do not agree with this assessment of the situation and believe that the reason for entering colleges is not the ability to "slip" past the Unified State Examination, but the personality and character of the student. Many students want to start working as soon as possible, and therefore they try to get a reliable specialty as soon as possible. Experts believe that even for those who, after college, go to universities in their specialty, the USE should not be mandatory. An internal university exam will always accurately show the level of knowledge of graduates.

Quite a few students leave school for college, not even intending to enter a university, simply because they are afraid of not coping with the exam. And the situation here is very serious. Oleg Smolin, deputy chairman of the education committee in the State Duma, said in an interview with the Izvestia newspaper that he could not even imagine that in order to avoid passing the exam, schoolchildren would go to colleges. But there is such a trend, and it is frightening. So in some areas, school administrations often cannot even form a 10th grade. And it’s good that schoolchildren still have a chance to successfully learn and get a reliable specialty.

If the introduction of the USE for college graduates takes place, it will need to be accompanied by serious consulting work and other assistance from the departments of education. College students often have excellent knowledge in their specialty, but they are not always ready to pass the basic school disciplines. And they don’t have a year, or even several, just to prepare for the exam, as schoolchildren have now.

Great benefits from passing the exam

It should be borne in mind that passing the exam for college graduates is not only difficult, but also of great practical benefit. You can apply not only to the university with which the college has an agreement, but also to any other, depending on the desire of the graduate and the number of points he has scored. And more about the important advantages of the exam:

Objective assessment of knowledge. There is no chance for weak students who suck up to teachers or beg for good grades. There are also teachers who are unable to teach children.
The exam significantly increases motivation. Agree, there is a big difference between studying a topic that may not be needed after graduation, and a topic that is mandatory for delivery, moreover, immediately.
The interested public can immediately see in which educational institution they really give knowledge, and where there is no educational process, but only its imitation.
Employers can easily decide which of the workers they need. For example, employees with an A in basic math.
In any case, the question of whether the USE is necessary for college students is very ambiguous, and it has no less arguments “for” than arguments “against”.