Phrasal verb TURN: use cases, exercise with answers.

The phrasal verb TURN is followed by the following words:

- back
- down
- into
- on
- off
- up
- over

Choose the correct word to insert.

Exercise Hint Answer

1. I love this song! Turn it ____ and let’s dance!

2. Don’t turn ____ that job, Adam - it’s a great opportunity!

3. He’s usually rather quiet, but at carnivals he turns ____ a real party animal!

4. Once I leave my house, I never turn ____. It's very bad luck, you know.

5. Jessica is at her office now. I don’t know when she turns ____.

6. Turn the lights ____ and I'll bring in the birthday cake and candles.

7. Did Jack turn ____ at the concert in the end?

8. Let’s turn ____ the air conditioning. It's really hot.

9. Turn ____ the radio, Simon. It's too loud.

10. I can hardly hear the TV. Can you turn it ____?

11. I'm sure Emily will turn ____ his invitation.

12. Turn ____ the lights before you go.

13. I don’t like this program. Can you turn it ____ to the news, please?

14. He turned ____ the envelope and read the return address.

15. You need to turn ____ on time at the cinema or you’ll miss the start of the film.

16. I asked John to come to the cinema with me but he turned me ____.

17. Turn ____ the radio, please. It's too loud.

18. Please don’t turn ____ the computer when you finish as Dad would like to use it.

19. Do you mind if I turn the TV ____? I want to see what’s on the other channels.

turn back - return
turn down - turn down, refuse
turn into - to become
turn on - enable
turn off - turn off
turn up - add, increase the sound; appear
turn over - change channels, turn over

1. I love this song! Turn it up and let’s dance! - I like this song! Turn up the sound and let's dance!

2. Don’t turn down that job, Adam - it’s a great opportunity! “Don't give up this job, Adam. This is a good opportunity!

3. He's usually rather quiet, but at carnivals he turns into a real party animal! - Usually he is very calm, but at carnivals he turns into a real party-goer.

4. Once I leave my house, I never turn back... It's very bad luck, you know. - When I leave the house, I never come back. You know that this is a bad omen.

5. Jessica is at her office now. I don’t know when she turns back... - Jessica is in her office now. I don't know when she's coming back.

6. Turn the lights off and I'll bring in the birthday cake and candles. “Turn off the lights and I'll bring the birthday cake and candles.

7. Did Jack turn up at the concert in the end? - In the end, Jack showed up at the concert?

8. Let’s turn off the air conditioning. It's really hot. - Let's turn off the air conditioner. Really hot.

9. Turn down the radio, Simon. It's too loud. “Turn down the radio, Simon. Too loud.

10. I can hardly hear the TV. Can you turn it up? - I can barely hear the TV. Can you turn up the sound?

11. I'm sure Emily will turn down his invitation. “I'm sure Emily will refuse his invitation.

12. Turn off the lights before you go. - Turn off the light before you leave.

13. I don’t like this program. Can you turn it over to the news, please? - I don't like this program. Can you switch to the news please?

14. He turned over the envelope and read the return address. He turned the envelope over and read the return address.

15. You need to turn up on time at the cinema or you’ll miss the start of the film. - You need to show up at the cinema on time, otherwise you will miss the beginning of the film.

16. I asked John to come to the cinema with me but he turned me down... - I asked John to go to the cinema with me, but he refused.

17. Turn down the radio, please. It's too loud. - Turn off the radio, please. Too loud.

18. Please don’t turn off the computer when you finish as Dad would like to use it. “Please don't turn off the computer when you're done, because dad will use it.

19. Do you mind if I turn the TV over? I want to see what’s on the other channels. - Do you mind if I switch? I want to see what's going on through other channels.

The verb to turn... Among its many meanings, it is rather difficult to single out the main thing, but judging by the same root words, phrasal verbs and stable combinations, then this is still the meaning "Turn, roll up".

Definitions of the verb to turn

And this is far from a complete list of all meanings and shades of meanings of this amazing verb.

Grammatical features of the verb to turn

Characteristics of the verb toturn from the point of view of grammar, it is one of the regular verbs, in a number of meanings it is intransitive, in others it is transitive, which indicates the possibility of its use not only in the active, but also in the passive voice. But first things first:

1) Firstly, the correctness of this verb indicates that its forms are formed according to the rules and are not exceptions that need to be memorized. In particular, its three main forms are:

2) Secondly, given the correct forms for the verb to turn, it looks like this:

3) Thirdly, the possibility of using it in the passive voice, due to the partial transitivity of this verb, allows you to build the following table of tense verb forms in:

Phrasal verbs with stem to turn

Stable expressions based on the verb to turn

We hope this article helped you become friends with such a polysemantic English verb. to turn.

The phrasal verb turn in contextual phrases in colloquial English can acquire a variety of shades, therefore, to understand the main idea of ​​the interlocutor, it is worth paying attention to some of the most popular cases.

Original form to turn used in the meaning turn.

• Ann turned left and saw Sam walking around the square. - Ann turned to the left and saw Sema walking in the square.

The phrasal verb turn can acquire more than 30 (!) Shades and meanings, depending on the verbal environment. The main determinant of its meaning is the subsequent preposition or adverb, therefore construction " verb + preposition / adverb»Must be taken as a whole.

TURN ON

1. Value to include. Used when talking about electrical appliances, radio, music, lamps, and so on:

• Alex turned on lights and saw little puppy sitting on the threshold. - Alex included light and saw a little puppy sitting on the doorstep.
• She forgot to turn on the fireplace. -She forgot turn on fireplace.

2. The meaning to attack (someone):

• Two men turned on me and stole my purse. - Two men attacked on me and my wallet was stolen.
• I don’t like neighbors dog, because she turned on me. - I don't like the neighbor's dog because it attacked on me.

3. The value of interest:

• This theme turns on all students. - This theme interested in all students.

4. The meaning of getting started (in the meaning of sexual arousal). Used in youth slang.

• She knows how to turn on me. - She knows how me start.

5. The meaning of inspiring:

• Our last meeting turned me on to wright a novel. - Our last meeting inspired me to write a novel.

As you can see from the last example, the phrasal verb turn and the preposition can be separated by other members of the sentence, so it is important to learn how to find all the construction elements.

TURN OFF

Used as an antonym to the design turn on in similar situations.

1. Switch off value (light, music):

• Turn off the music, please, I can’t focus on my work. - Turn off music, please, I can't concentrate on work.
• Dad, you forgot to turn off TV again. - Dad, you forgot again switch off television.

2. Close value (tap):

• Turn off the water, the bath is already full. - Cut off the water (in the meaning of the tap), the bath is already full.

3. Meaning to roll (off the road):

• Why didn’t you turn off? Didn’t you see warning sign? - Why you are not rolled up? Didn't you see the warning sign?

4. The meaning of annoying, annoying, disgusting:

• She turns me off because of her stupidity. - She annoys me with my stupidity.
• You turn me off, I'm going to give for divorce. - You me take out I'm going to file for divorce.

TURN UP

1. Increase value (about volume):

• Turn up the volume, I'd like to listen the News. - Enlarge volume, I would like to hear the news.

2. The value to increase, add (on the gas pedal):

• Turn up the gas, the plane is flying off in 20 minutes. I don’t want to be late. - Add gas, the plane takes off in 20 minutes. I don't want to be late.

3. Appear, declare, come:

• We didn’t expect you turned up so quickly. - We did not expect that you show up so fast.

4. Find (about a lost item):

• I turned up my ring under the cupboard. I even didn’t expect to see it again. - I AM found your ring under the closet. I didn't even expect to see him again.

TURN OVER *

Flip value:

• Katy turns over the page and saw the article about her book. - Keti turned over page and saw an article about her book.

* I wonder what the phrase over+ phrasal verb turn gave a derived noun turnover, which means "turnover, sales".

TURN AROUND

1. Meaning to turn around:

• He turned around and glanced on the mountains drowning in the clouds. - He turned around and looked at the mountains buried in clouds.

2. The meaning of changing your mind, changing your mind:

• Firstly I decided to spend summer in France, but turned around and flight to Spain. - At first I decided to spend the summer in France, but changed my mind and went to Spain.

3. Value to improve (something):

• Finally I found the way to turn around my English. - I finally found a way improve English.

TURN AWAY

1. Do not skip value (literal value unfold back):

We wanted to enter the club, but security turned us away... - We wanted to get to the club, but the security of us not let.

2. The value to drive away:

• The wind was so strong that it turned away dark clouds and saved us from the rain. - The wind was so strong that drove away dark clouds and saved us from the rain.

TURN BACK

1. Meaning to turn around:

• Turn back the car, we chose wrong road. - Expand car, we chose the wrong road.

2. Meaning to move in the opposite direction:

• When I asked the way to the central square, it revealed that all time I walked in the wrong direction. So I had to turn away... - When I asked how to get to the central square, it turned out that all the time I was going in the wrong direction. So I had to move in the opposite direction.

TURN IN

1. Significance to hand over, serve. It is used in the direct (hand over the documents) and figurative meaning (hand over / pledge someone).

• You had to turn in your test at the end of lesson. - You should pass test at the end of the lesson.
• He almost escaped punishment but someone turn him in... - He almost managed to escape punishment, but someone passed.

2. The meaning of going to bed. Phrasal Verb Variant to turn in also used in slang. Literal translation - disconnect.

• I'm tired. I’ll turn in... - I'm tired. I AM go to sleep.

TURN TO

1. Meaning to seek (for help):

• If you want to speak English better turn to Mrs. Stuart. She’ll help you. - If you want to speak English better, apply to Mrs. Stewart. She will help you.

TURN INTO

1. Meaning of converting:

• There is no magic in the world. The pumpkin will never turned into a golden carriage. “There is no magic in the world. Pumpkin never turn into a golden carriage.

2. The meaning of remodel:

• I turned my old trousers into cute shorts. - I AM remade your old pants in cute shorts.

3. Wrap value:

• They managed to turn their dreams into the reality. - They succeeded transform dreams come true.

TURN OUT

1. The meaning of expelling, expelling, dismissing:

• At last we turned out all guests and could spend time together. - Finally, we escorted out all guests and can spend time together.
• My boss turned me out because I just defended my own point of view. - Boss me just now fired due to the fact that I just defended my own point of view.

2. Value to produce:

• We had to find the way to turn out more production per day. - We must find a way produce more products per day.

3. Meaning to be, to have a result. The phrasal verb turn out in this meaning plays the role of an introductory construction:

• I missed almost all lectures. It turns out that I can’t pass the exam. - I missed almost all the lectures. Turns out, I will not be able to pass the exam.

TURN DOWN

1. Meaning to reject:

• She turned down all my attempts to reborn relations. - She rejected all my attempts to revive the relationship.

2. Meaning to refuse:

• Maggie turned down Dan's propose married him. - Maggie refused Dan's proposal to marry him.

3. Value to decrease, decrease:

• The police post was close and Tom turns down the speed. - The police post was close, and Tom subtract speed.

4. The last option is used as an antonym to the phrasal verb turn up.

TURN AGAINST

Meaning to turn away. Used literally and figuratively (to turn away from someone):

• I turned against, because just couldn’t restrain the tears anymore. - I AM turned away because she just couldn't hold back her tears anymore.
• Fake friends always turn against when we faced with some problems. - Fake friends always turn away when we run into problems.

For successful assimilation of the material, you will need practical training exercises, as well as the use of a phrasal verb in colloquial speech.

The word turn translates to "turn" or "turn". But adding to this word small words - prepositions, we change its meaning.

Turn back, turn out, turn in - let's figure out these combinations! In this article I will tell you how to say "turned out" or "appeared" in English and will pleasantly surprise you with how the meanings of phrasal verbs with turn are related to each other.

10 meanings of phrasal verbs with turn in English

About what phrasal verbs are, as well as some of the subtleties associated with them, read this article.

We continue to look at phrasal verbs! Our hero today is turn. The word itself means "to turn" or "to turn". This original meaning is still traced in many phrasal verbs, which makes them more or less logical, and therefore easy to remember.

Let's take a look at 10 of the most common ones.

1. Phrasal verb turn back

Transcription and translation:/ [ten back] - turn back, return

Meaning of the word: Go back the way you came. Or: make someone turn back

Use:

We can perform this action ourselves, or we can force someone. For example: I think I left my passport at home, I have to return (turn back). Or: Policemen blocking the road made us turn back (turned us back).

Examples of:

He turned back when he remembered that he hadn "t locked the door.
He turned back when he remembered that he had not locked the door.

We won "t make it to the city in time before the nightfall! We have to turn back!
We won't make it to the city before dark! We should turn back!

2. Phrasal verbs turn down and turn up

Transcription and translation:
/ [ten d'aun] - turn down music, TV, radio, etc.
/ [ten up] - turn up music, TV, radio, etc.

Use: Turn down is quieter, turn up louder. For example: Please turn down (turn down) TV, it's almost midnight! He did louder (turned up) music so as not to hear the noise of the train.

Examples of:

Ben asked the taxi driver to turn down the radio.
Ben asked a taxi driver do quieter radio.

Can you turn up the volume, please? I can "t hear a thing!
Could you increase sound, please? I hear nothing!

3. Phrasal verb turn down # 2

Transcription and translation:/ [ten d'aun] - to refuse, to refuse something

Meaning of the word: Deny someone or refuse something, say no

Use:

If we use it with a person, then it is "to refuse someone", if we use it with an object, it is "to refuse something." For example: Dan proposed to Julia, but she refused (turned him down). Unfortunately I have to refuse(turn down) from your proposal.

Examples of:

They offered to pay for me but I turned them down politely.
They offered to pay for me, but I am polite refused.

Several publishers had turned down my book before I finally managed to release it.
Several publishers refused from my book until I was finally able to release it.

4. Phrasal verb turn up # 2

Transcription and translation:/ [ten up] - appear somewhere

Meaning of the word: About a person - to arrive somewhere. About the subject - unexpectedly found

Use:

Used with both people and objects. For example: My glasses suddenly found (turned up) in my pocket. You you will come (turn up) to the party tomorrow?

Examples:

5. Phrasal verb turn in

Transcription and translation:/ [tion in] - submit, hand over something to someone who is above you in rank

Meaning of the word: Hand over a document or work to a superior person

Use:

This word is more typical of American English. Examples: City dwellers filed (turned in) a petition to the mayor. The teacher asked the students pass (turn in) work on time.

Examples of:

When you "re done, turn in your questionnaire to the assistant.
When you're done hand over your profile to the assistant.

He turned in his report to the director.
He passed your report to the director.

6. Phrasal verb turn into

Transcription and translation:/ [ten `intu] - turn into someone or something, turn someone or something into something else

Meaning of the word:become something else.

Use:

Become someone or something else, or turn someone or something into something else

We use both how to "transform" and how to "transform". For example: The rain turned the ground into a swamp. The kitten rescued by Sean turned into a giant lynx in a few months.

Examples of:

Water turns into steam at 100ºC.
Water turns in pairs at 100 degrees Celsius.

If you don "t take care of your garden, it will turn into a jungle!
If you do not take care of your garden, he will turn into the jungle!

7. Phrasal verbs turn on and turn off

Transcription and translation:
/ [ten on] - turn on the appliance;
/ [ten of] - turn off the appliance.

Use: turn on - enable, turn off - disable. For example: He included (turned on) the computer and sat down to work. Please, turn off (turn off) phone at the time of the movie show.

Examples of:

I don "t know how to turn off the alarm!
I do not know how switch off alarm!

Can we turn on the air conditioner, please?
We can turn on air conditioner please?

8. Phrasal verb turn on ___

Transcription and translation:/ [ten on] - suddenly attack someone, turn against someone, pounce

Meaning of the word: Suddenly attack someone: both physically and mentally (start criticizing, take the opposite place in an argument, etc.). For example: All friends have applied against Jack ( turned on Jack) when he decided to dump Anne. Pirates attacked on your captain ( turned on their captain) when it became clear where the ship was sailing.

Examples of:

Dave "s a trained serpentologist: I" m sure his pet boa won "t turn on him.
Dave is a trained serpentologist: I'm sure his home boa will attack.

The gang members turned on each other when their boss got arrested.
Gang members pounced on at each other when their boss was arrested.

9. Phrasal verb turn over

Transcription and translation:[tɜːn ˈəʊvə] / [ten `ouwe]- turn over, turn over

Meaning of the word: Lay on the other side or lie on the other side

Use:

You can do the action yourself, or you can force someone. For example: Flip (turn over) pancakes when they are fried. He overturned (turned over) on the other side and snored.

Examples of:

He finished writing and turned over the paper.
We set out prove our theory.

It "s hard to turn over when you "re sleeping in a sleeping bag.
Hard roll over when sleeping in a sleeping bag.

10. Phrasal verb turn out

Transcription and translation:/ [ten `out] - to be

Meaning of the word: Unexpectedly turn out somehow

Use:

Use this word with a sign. For example: weather in Tokyo turned out (turned out) good. As Hayley's boss turned out (turned out) quite capable.

If you want to use it with an object (turned out to be someone), then this should be done through turn out to be ___. For example: My new neighbor ended up musician ( turned out to be a musician). The "posh limousine" my brother was talking about ended up a used Cadillac ( turned out to be a secondhand Cadillac).

Examples of:

She turned out to be a very understanding person.
She turned out a very understanding person.

The end result of our research turned out interesting.
The end result of our research ended up interesting.

That's all:). As you can see, most of these verbs are associated with some kind of movement - often circular. Of course, there are other phrasal verbs with turn - and new ones will surely appear in the future. However, with the help of these ten, it should already be easier to understand what is at stake. Hope the article was helpful!

Assignment task

Insert the desired word in the gap. Leave your answers in the comments below the article.

1. During the night, puddles ___ in ice.
2. We had to ___ when we realized we were at an impasse.
3. Better not to ___ at an uninvited party.
4. ___, please, light, I can't see anything.
5. When are you going to ___ your coursework?
6. All ___ on Tom when he proposed his risky plan.
7. ___ radio, I can't hear what they are talking about!
8. He ___ from their job offer.
9. Neil ___ a reliable friend and helped me in difficult times.
10. ___ phone if you don't want to be disturbed.
11. She ___ an envelope to read the address.
12. After the examination, my cat is ___ healthy.
13. I had to ___ TV when neighbors started banging on the wall.

Turn can be safely attributed to one of the most common words in the English language. In many cases, it is used as part of various structures, as part of phrasal verbs, or set expressions. In this article, we will look at the basic meanings of the verb and noun turn, phrasal verbs with turn, as well as expressions with this word.

Meanings and forms of the verb Turn

Unlike many common verbs, turn is correct. Accordingly, it changes according to the general rule: turn - turned - turned.

In dictionaries, you can find more than two dozen meanings of the verb turn, I will give the main ones:

1. Turn (s)- in direct or figurative meaning.

Turn left, then right - Turn left, then right.

She turned from herself and learned to listen to others ’needs. - She turned away from myself and learned to listen to the needs of others.

2. Rotate (s), that is, turn (s) around an axis.

Synonym: to rotate - to rotate.

The earth turns on its axis once every 24 hours. - Earth turns around the axis every 24 hours.

The wheels started to turn... - Wheels started rotate.

3. Transform, move into another state.

The model turned actress. - Model became an actress.

He turned traitor. - He became a traitor.

4. Change the color.

Synonym: to become - to become.

Her face turned red. - Her face blushed.

My trees' leaves turned a yellow. - Leaves of my tree turned yellow.

5. Increase in age. Used as "fulfilled" in Russian.

He turned thirty. - His turned thirty.

When I turned 16, I inherited the family minivan. - When I turned sixteen, I inherited a family minivan.

Basic meaning of the noun Turn

Also note the main meanings of the noun turn.

1. Rotation.

Wrong turn. – Turn not there.

2. Turn to do something, move.

It's your turn to cook. - Now yours queue Cook.

consist of a verb + preposition / adverb. Phrasal verbs are not just combinations of words, but independent semantic units, they should be perceived as whole words.

Phrasal verbs with turn are very often used in colloquial speech. I will cite a few common ones.

Basic phrasal verbs with TURN

• Turn on

1) Switch on the device, device:

Turn on the printer. - Turn on a printer.

2) Attack someone:

The neighbors dog turned on me. - On me attacked neighbor's dog.

3) "Start", cause sexual arousal, sympathy, inspire, cheer up.

Everything she does turns me on... - All she does is me turns on.

We made a deal and the result turned me on... - We made a deal, and the result is me inspired.

• Turn off

Turn off the device, device.

Turn off the light in the room. - Turn off light in the room.

• Turn up

1) Turn up the volume:

You can turn up the volume on your computer without bothering anyone. - You can increase volume on your computer without disturbing anyone.

2) Appear, declare, come (about a person),

She didn’t turn up for class today. - She's not today came to the lesson.

They never turned up... - They never came.

3) Find it (when something is missing, and then it is finally found).

My wallet turned up behind the nightclub but it was empty. - My wallet found behind a nightclub, but it was empty.

• Turn down

1) Decrease volume:

Can you turn the music down? - You can do music quieter?

2) Refuse an offer, invitation, etc.:

They offered her the job, but she turned it down... - They offered her a job, but she is from her refused.

He turned down the dessert as he had already eaten too much. - He refused from dessert, because I have already eaten too much.

• Turn around

1) Turn around, turn around:

Don’t turn around! - Not turn around!

2) Significantly improve something that used to be difficult:

The new strategy turned around sales. - New strategy significantly increased sales.

• Turn in

1) Submit, submit something (e.g. documents):

Don’t forget to turn in your homework. - Do not forget pass homework.

2) Hand over, snitch, lay someone:

My friend has been arrested and turned me in... - My friend was arrested and he got me passed.

I'm not going to turn you in... - I'm not going to you hand over.

3) Go to bed:

I turned in early. - I AM went to sleep early.

• Turn out \ turn out to be someone

1) Turn out to be someone, something (in the end):

Usually a phrasal verb turn out used in two types of structures:

a) It turned out that+ subordinate part - It turned out that ...

It turned out that he was right. - It turned out that he was right.

It turned out thatinformation was incorrect. - It turned out that the information was correct.

b) [Someone / something] turned out to be[someone / something] - Someone / something turned out to be someone / something

In the end, he turned out to be a handsome prince in disguise. The previous prince turned out to be a frog. - In the end he ended up disguised as a handsome prince. Previous prince ended up frog.

The report turned out to befalse. - Report ended up wrong.

2) To produce, release:

The factory turns out two hundred machines a day. - Company releases two hundred machines a day.

3) Turn off the light:

He turned out the lights and went to bed. - He turned off light and went to sleep.

• Turn away

1) Turn away:

Look at me, don’t turn away... - Look at me, don't turn away.

2) Deny someone, not letting in, “expanding”, that is, not allowing someone to enter:

He was turned away from the nightclub because he was wearing trainers. - His were not allowed to a nightclub because he came in a tracksuit.

• Turn to

Ask for help:

She had nobody to turn to when her husband died. - She had no one to visit ask for help when her husband died.

• Turn against

Turn away from someone and turn against (in a figurative sense), from a friend to an enemy:

Former allies turned against them. - Former allies turned against them.

Friends turn against friends. - Friends turn against friends.

• Turn into

Transform (s), alter into something:

Water turned into ice. - Water turned into into ice.

Their friendship quickly turned intoconflicts. - Their friendship is fast turned around conflicts.

Fixed expressions, idioms with the verb and noun Turn

• It's your turn- your turn, your move (in the game).

Now it's your turn to show initiative. - Now your turn take the initiative.

• Take a turn- turn, make a turn.

It looks like we took a wrong turn... - It seems we are not there turned off.

• Things turn around- things are going for the better, the situation is changing for the better.

Slowly but surely, we’re seeingthings turnaround... - We see how slowly but surely things are going for the better.

• Turn the other cheek- turn the other cheek (the meaning is the same as in Russian).

He will turn the other cheek instead of fight. - He turn the other cheek instead of fighting.

• Take a new turn- take a new turn.

The game took a new turn in the third period. - The game took a new turn in the third period.

• Take a turn for the better \ worse- Change for better / worse.

His career took a sudden turn for the better... - His career suddenly changed for the better.

Three years ago his finances took a turn for the worse... - Three years ago, his financial situation worsened.

• Turn on a dime- turn around abruptly (both in the direct, for example, about the car, and in a figurative sense)

Dime is a small dime, literally the expression means “turn around on a coin,” that is, in a very limited space.

This new sports car can turn on a dime... - This new sports car can do sharp turn.

The economy is not likely to turn on a dime between now and the end of the year. - The economy is unlikely to do flip flop before the end of the year.

John's life turned on a dime when he immigrated to Italy. - John's Life turned sharply when he immigrated to Italy.

• Turn stomach- cause nausea, turn inside out.

What he found in his car turned his stomach... - What he found in his car, turned him inside out.

Their food turns my stomach... - Me be sick from their food.

• Turn a blind eye to something... - Close your eyes to something.

One must also not turn a blind eye to facts. - It is forbidden close your eyes to the facts.

Local authorities turned a blind eye to unsafe practices. - Local authorities closed eyes for safety violations.

• Turn a deaf ear to something \ someone... - Ignore, do not listen, turn a deaf ear.

I asked Alan to help me, but he turned a deaf ear to my request. - I asked Alan to help me, but he ignored my request.

• Turn (something) to one's advantage- to turn something to your advantage.

He had become a popular public figure and turned this to his advantage when he started a new career in politics. - He became a popular public figure and turned it to my advantage when he started a new career in politics.

• Turn one's hand to- do something new.

After Anna finished writing a novel, she turned her hand to screenplays. - After Anna finished writing the novel, she took up scripts.

• Turn of the century- the turn of the century.

Radio was invented at the turn of the century... - Radio was invented at the turn of the century.

The city was built around the turn of the century... - The city was built around turn of the century.

• Turn over a new leaf- radically change for the better.

Wilson managed to persuade her to return, promising to turn over a new leaf... - Wilson managed to convince her to return by promising change for the better.

• Turn over in his grave- roll over in the grave.

Pushkin must be turning over in his grave... - Pushkin must be turned over in the grave.

• Turn turtle- turn upside down (literally or figuratively)

The car has turned turtle... - A car turned upside down.

The world economy turned turtle in 2008. - In 2008 the world economy turned upside down.

Friends! I am not currently a tutor, but if you need a teacher, I recommend this wonderful site- there are native (and non-native) teachers of the language for all occasions and for any pocket 🙂 I myself went through more than 80 lessons with the teachers I found there! I advise you to try it too!