Hello dear readers of the blog site. Today I would like to remind or tell applicants about the target direction, its pros and cons. So, what is good and bad about admission in a targeted direction? In fact, the topic is quite extensive, so I will cover the main points, if you have any questions, ask in the comments, I will try to answer.

What is a target direction, how to get it and what are the advantages?

The target direction is an opportunity to study at a university for free, to get a specialty and, most interestingly, a place of work. Target referral for training how to get? Let's be frank, often the target direction is received, what is called "by pull", but officially the options for where to get the target direction are as follows:

But you don't need to think that having a targeted direction automatically makes you a student, this is not entirely true. There will still be a competition for admission, but not among all applicants, but only among “target students”, that is, applicants with a targeted direction. This competition is easier, since the competition is much lower, and the passing USE scores are slightly lower.

Another point related to training in the target area is that now all universities are moving to the so-called Bologna education system. Simply put, now, instead of training specialists, there is training for bachelors and masters. A logical question is brewing: who can one become after studying in the target direction - a bachelor's or a master's? At the level of the law, this is not spelled out (or I did not find it), but I found that you will become a bachelor's or master's degree depending on the contract concluded with the company and its willingness to pay for your education. If a company needs masters and it is ready to pay for education in a master's degree, then you should be a master's degree, otherwise - a bachelor's degree

Now let's put together all the benefits of admission in the target direction:

• It is easier to enroll, there are fewer competitors, the passing score of the exam is lower.
• Free training, since everything will be paid for by the company that issued the target direction.
• Availability of a place of work after graduation. Moreover, after admission, an agreement will be drawn up between the institute, the enterprise and you, where it will be written that you must work for several years at this enterprise or reimburse the enterprise for all the money spent on paying for your training.

Admission in the target direction, cons.

As always, in any good business there is a fly in the ointment. Perhaps all this will be small things for you, but it will not be superfluous to know about them:

• You may be disappointed in the choice of specialty. Suddenly you will understand that you do not want to be, say, a doctor, but, for example, an architect. But after graduation, you will have to work as a physician for several years (at least 3 years).
• You will not receive a scholarship from the institute and you can forget about it too. Perhaps there will be a scholarship from the enterprise, but not a fact.
• You will not be able to move to another city until you have completed the term specified in the contract.
• Perhaps every summer you will undergo an internship at the enterprise that issued you the target direction.
• You may not like the institute you entered, but these are already quite trifles, as it seems to me.

Weigh all the pros and cons and make a conclusion about whether you need a target direction or not. But I would advise, if possible, to take a target direction and study, knowing that you already have a place of work!

Its features, advantages, disadvantages.

When preparing for admission to a university, it is customary to consider different options. One of them is admission within the so-called targeted recruitment. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the applicant comes to the university not only with the results of the exam, but also with the corresponding direction from any region or institution. At the same time, in case of successful completion of the competition, he is enrolled in the specialty he has chosen, studies there, and after graduating from the university he goes to work in the place from which he was sent.

Everything seems to be clear and understandable. However, the targeting system is much more complex than it might seem at first glance. It also conceals a lot of nuances that would not hurt to know the future applicant. Let's dwell on just a few of them.

Take, for example, the fact that de facto there are two options for the target set. One of them is carried out under contracts concluded with executive authorities. Another - under agreements with enterprises and organizations, as well as within the framework of state programs related to the development of the military-industrial complex. And although the second option is not formally considered target, it is nevertheless equated with it and has become widespread.

Another feature of the target recruitment is that in sectoral universities, where the founder is a relevant ministry (department), the number of budget places allocated for it, as a rule, is greater than that of universities directly subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science. Moreover, in practice, it often exceeds the established standards, according to which the share of target groups cannot be more than 15% of the admission target figures. And this state of affairs is considered quite acceptable, if, of course, the size of the target set has been previously agreed with the founder.

Future target groups should also take into account the fact that agreements between universities and customers (executive authorities, departments, enterprises, organizations) are concluded, as a rule, in April - May, because it is by this time that all the issues with funding, lists of applicants and the number of places for training allocated to them are being settled.

Another intriguing moment. It concerns the possibility of denial of target sites. Such cases are common. The university is not rubber and it is not obliged to satisfy the interests of everyone who has addressed to it with a request. The historically established practice of interaction of the university with those structures that previously collaborated with it and with which contracts for the training of future specialists have already been concluded is very important here.

It is also important to know the fact that cooperation with the university is carried out not in general, but in quite certain areas of training. That is, for example, one customer is interested in training specialists in computer security, and another in the security of automated systems. That is why the future target audience needs to have an idea not only about the partners of the university in the target set, but also about the specifics of their requests addressed to the university.

At the same time, one should also take into account the fact that the needs for target specialists can be formed in two ways - either descend by subordination from above, or be formed from below, in accordance with the requests of specific enterprises and organizations. A striking example of the first case is medical universities, where the main parameters of the target enrollment are set by the Ministry of Health. The second is more typical of technical universities that have close ties with partner enterprises, which are in the future employers.

Why is the target set interesting for everyone? If we take universities, then its benefits are quite obvious - the target enrollment is actually a guaranteed filling of budget places, and regardless of the demographic situation or any other unpleasant circumstances. At the same time, for the most popular universities that do not experience problems with applicants, this issue is less relevant compared to the others, due to which the number of places allocated to target students there is incomparably less than that of others.

The applicants themselves are no less interested in the target recruitment. This is understandable - the target direction allows you to close many questions at once. Firstly, its presence significantly facilitates the process of admission itself, since this group of applicants goes through a separate competition, which is significantly lower than usual, and is enrolled in the first place. Secondly, the target direction allows you not to think too much about employment after graduation, because the future place of work has already been determined from the outset. It is also important that target students often have certain advantages over other students. In particular, we can talk about the priority check-in in a hostel, which is especially important for nonresident students, or additional scholarships at the expense of future employers.

The target set also has a reverse side of the coin. We are talking about the obligations that are imposed on graduates. The main one is the almost complete lack of choice of a place of work after graduation. According to the established procedure, the target person is obliged to find a job in the organization that sent him to study and work there for at least 3 years. In case of non-observance of the specified norm, the employer has the right to go to court and through it to recover the training costs from the violator.

If all this does not bother you - good luck. The target set is not such an insurmountable task as it might seem at first glance.

Information about where to get the target direction -

Recently, admission to a university in a targeted direction has become increasingly popular. However, judging by the comments of visitors to our blog, not everyone knows yet what it is and how exactly to use this method of admission.

What is targeting and targeting?

Target area is a document that is issued by an enterprise, department or government body to an applicant for training at a specific university in a specific specialty with a guarantee of subsequent employment. This document is provided by the applicant to the university along with the USE grades.

Target reception- this is admission to a university in a target direction on the basis of a target admission agreement between the university and the customer of target admission.

Targeted admission to Russian universities is divided into two types: target recruitment by quota (for government departments) and targeted contract training(for those who come with a referral from businesses). Targeted recruitment, as a rule, goes to industry universities (energy, oil and gas, communications, light industry, etc.).

The target admission quota for training under bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs in each specialty and in each area of ​​training is established annually by the founders of educational organizations.

In case of targeted contract preparation, the university has the right, upon agreement with the founder, to establish a higher proportion of applicants.

Targeted admission within the established quota is carried out on the basis of a target admission agreement concluded by the educational organization with the customers of target admission:

• federal government agency;
• a state authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
• local government body;
• state (municipal) institution;
• a state-owned company or an enterprise in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipal formation;
• a commercial enterprise that has the means to pay for the education of its future personnel.

The target direction is given personally, only to one university and one specialty.

The nuances of admission and training in the target area

Dignity

upon enrolment:

- the applicant does not participate in the general competition, but in the competition of "target candidates" for places within the allocated quota (but not out of competition, as some mistakenly believe); then. it can be easier to do, because there are fewer competitors, the passing score is lower;

- if the applicant does not pass the target direction, he can apply for participation in the general competition;

when teaching:

- training on a budgetary basis or at the expense of the enterprise;

- the opportunity to receive a scholarship;

- providing a place for internship in a state institution or at an enterprise;

- help and support during training (assistance in collecting materials for term papers and scientific articles);

upon graduation:

- guaranteed employment.

disadvantages

- the choice of the applicant (university and specialty) does not always coincide with the needs of the customer of the target admission;

- in the learning process, the student's choice may change;

- compulsory work (usually at least 3 years) at the enterprise, organization, in the specialty, which are indicated in the contract, while no one promises high wages and career growth;

- "target" is obliged to study successfully, not lower than satisfactory;

- in case of unwillingness to work out, the “target person” is obliged to return the full cost of the training paid to him by the enterprise, and in some cases also pay a fine.

Note. At the same time, there are conditions under which you can not work out the cost of training (they must be specified in the contract). A good reason for not working out can be:

- disability of the 1st or 2nd group of a graduate, his wife / husband or one of the parents;

- maternity leave;

- the presence of a child under 3 years old or under 6 years old, if, according to the conclusion of the medical and consulting commission, the child needs care;

- single mother or father with a child up to 14 years old;

- leaving a university graduate to the army;

- the contract can also be terminated if the company is not able to provide the graduate with a job in the specialty in accordance with the medical opinion, as well as in the event of bankruptcy of the company.

These questions should be clarified with the employer when concluding the contract.

How to get targeted referral?

Target direction can be obtained:

- at the enterprise itself (organization, factory, etc.);

- in the local administration - the municipality.

Approximate algorithm:

- if universities and specialties are selected for admission to training by a graduate, you should go to the websites of universities and find out if these universities have targeted admission, for which specialties and areas, what are the quotas, who are the customers of admission;

- choose the customer of the reception;

- contact the customer by providing him with an application, certificates, diplomas and other evidence of individual achievements in the chosen specialty;

- it is possible to pass, an interview,

- in case of a positive decision - to conclude an agreement with the customer, to receive a targeted referral from the customer (enterprise or municipality);

- submit the necessary documents to the admissions office of the university along with the target area.

Note. Agreements on targeted admission and targeted training are concluded in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 27, 2013 N 1076.

Thus, having weighed all the pros and cons, one should decide whether to act in the target direction or follow the general competition. Good luck to you!

Education in universities is not always within the power of citizens - often there is not enough money. But the presence of a clear mindset and the desire to learn lead to the fact that the exits for admission are found - they resort to the target direction in the university.

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What it is?

First, you need to determine what the target area means, and how to use it in practice.

The target direction can be obtained from the head of the company or government agency to new employees or potential employees.

For training in an educational institution, the management specifically allocates several budget places, to which only citizens with the relevant documents will be enrolled.

As a result, it turns out that the presented possibilities solve two problems at once:

• The manager receives the knowledge of a new employee who is trained at the expense of the enterprise. As a result of paid training, an employee is hired - he must “work off” the material support received, but this does not affect wages.
• The applicant is provided with admission to the university, the knowledge and diploma of which he can apply in the future and after the worked period. These benefits will affect your later career.

The main provisions on the target direction in the university are spelled out in the following documents:

Advantages and disadvantages

The target direction in universities has its advantages and disadvantages, which should be considered for an accurate decision.

The presented procedure has the following advantages:

• Admission to the university is provided, taking into account 1.5-2 people per place of the course - this gives high chances.
• All admission is based on the delivery of the USE results and their subsequent competitive selection.
• If additional entrance tests are carried out, then in most cases these are targeted appointments with applicants up to 2 people per place.
• The target direction in universities is only free education. Depending on the head of the enterprise who provides the student with training opportunities, scholarships and housing may be provided if the applicant is from a foreign city.
• Immediately after graduation, the graduate is provided with work - he will not have to look for work in his specialty for a long time, which is difficult without experience. During the "working off" at the enterprise, you can gain experience in practicing activities and in the future find yourself a job with a higher pay.

Despite the numerous advantages, disadvantages can also be highlighted here:

• The main thing is the refusal of graduates from further employment at the enterprise, since these are often unpresentable jobs and with low wages.
• Moreover, new specialists are often sent to the countryside through participation in the federal training program for new specialists.

Who pays and what is the obligation?

The target direction is issued either by the state or by an enterprise. The state provides only budget-funded places, while enterprises pay paid ones. For admission, it is necessary to receive the required number of points upon passing the USE, after which the already existing student is "taken under the wing" by the higher authorities.

On the fact of targeted training and possible payment, an agreement is drawn up between the parties - students, if they are underage - their parents and the party that provided a place in the university.

The contract stipulates all rights and obligations. The contract can be drawn up with compulsory working out for a certain time at the enterprise that vouched for the applicant.

Where to get and how to get a targeted referral to a university in 2019?

Most of those wishing to receive a free education and possible subsequent employment are wondering how to get a targeted referral to a university. In this case, everything depends on the form of the direction and the subsequent specialty.

Who gives and how to find an employer?

To begin with, you should consider the question of who issues target directions, depending on the profile of the university.

Into the medical

Target directions to medical universities can be issued in two ways - from an employer or from a department of the Ministry of Health:

• In the first case, the applicant must have a secondary medical education and the target direction will be issued for advanced training.
• In the second case, school graduates must find out which programs are in operation from the Ministry of Health in the coming year.

Often, budget places depend on the chosen form of referral - a specific area of ​​medicine. It is also important to clarify which educational institutions offer possible free tuition.

At the university of civil aviation

In order to get into such a university, you need to contact any civil aviation organization that may be interested in training potential new personnel.

With a detailed examination of the applicant (his personal file and level of education), he can be sent along with the rest of those wishing to enter the university, in which places are allocated for students with a specific purpose.

In the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Only graduates of the Suvorov School, as well as graduates of secondary educational institutions with a specialized base of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, can receive a targeted referral to the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Often, directions are given by department heads to their employees to improve their qualifications.

In the pedagogical

The department of education deals with the target areas of the pedagogical profile. Also, in specialized universities, places are allocated for applicants on certain conditions - with subsequent workout in general educational institutions, possibly located in rural areas.

In the economic

Here you can also contact the head of the company for a targeted appointment in order to improve qualifications and the level of knowledge, if you have previously received education in a technical school or college.

The targeting of the economic structure is handled by the local municipality, which should be contacted to obtain the necessary information.

At the Russian Railways University

Anyone can enter the Russian Railways University for their intended purpose, if they enter the educational institution where the presented program operates.

As a rule, even when submitting documents, applicants are immediately warned about their obligations - working at Russian Railways for a certain period.

Into the legal

A targeted referral to a law school can be obtained by graduates of a college or technical school of the corresponding profile. In this case, you need to contact as your manager on the fact of existing employment.

Also, the prosecutor's office or the local administration is engaged in the search for new personnel.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg

In the capitals of Russia, there are more opportunities to get a targeted direction, for which you will need to do only a little. To begin with, you should choose a training profile and try to find a "sponsor" - an enterprise in which a graduate promises to work in exchange for paying for his education.

The documents

To get a targeted referral, for example, through the local administration, you need to prepare:

• an application with a request to provide a place for the applicant at the university - it is important to indicate the profile and the university you want to study;
• characteristics from the place of study - school;
• petition - a request from teachers and higher authorities interested in receiving a targeted direction by a graduate to allocate a place for study at a university.

These are only basic documents that are required without fail. To prove the serious intentions of the student and his mental capabilities, you can attach various certificates and commendation sheets received for distinction in certain areas.

Statement

The application is submitted from the future applicant and is written in the name of the head of the local administration in free form. The text indicates the exact personal data and information about the current training.

Characteristic

The characteristics are given by those citizens who are teachers or managers of the enterprise where the applicant is employed. All positive qualities and merits must be indicated in the text.

Petition

How can you use it. In our material, we will describe the features of this type of education, and also tell you where and how you can get a targeted referral to a university.

Features of targeted learning: advantages and disadvantages

Target admission is admission to a university for the budget by a referral from a government department or from an enterprise. If the company pays for your training, then you undertake to work for him during the period specified in the contract. If you receive a referral from a government agency, then you will work through government distribution.

The main advantages of the target area:

• free education;
• guaranteed employment after graduation;
• a separate competition “for target people”;
• enrollment takes place before the start of the first wave, if you have not passed, you will be able to participate in the main competition;
• some businesses offer flexible working hours during their studies;
• social support from the future employer: scholarship, dormitory, fare, etc. (stipulated in the contract);
• employer assistance in the educational process (for example, collecting the necessary information for term papers, abstracts, scientific articles and thesis).

The most important and significant disadvantage of such training- the obligation you have to the employer. Even if during your studies you decide that you do not want to link your fate with the chosen profession, you will still have to work out the period specified in the target agreement. Otherwise, you will have to reimburse the funds spent on your training, sometimes in two or three times the amount.

Target set 2018: what changes are possible

In 2018, the government plans to pass a new law that will toughen the conditions for targeted admission. It is expected that the minimum period of compulsory work at the enterprise after training will be at least 3 years.

A new participant will appear in the agreement between the applicant and the employer - the university. He will be responsible for ensuring that the document contains all obligations for both parties. It is also planned to toughen the liability for non-fulfillment of these obligations.

In popular universities of the country, there is a high competition for target places

Where to get a targeted referral to a university

How to find an organization that will act as a customer for your studies at a university? There are several options here:

• If you want to enroll in a particular university, contact its admissions office and find out with which organizations it has entered into targeted admission agreements. Some universities provide this information on their websites.

• You can get a referral from government agencies. For example, if you want to enroll in, contact the Department of Health in your region.
• In local authorities (for example, in the city administration), you can get information about which employers have left applications for the conclusion of a targeted contract. There you can also write an application for obtaining a targeted direction, indicating the desired specialty.
• You can find an organization yourself. Decide on a direction, select large organizations in this industry. Then visit them in person or go to the sites, find out if it is possible to get a referral to the university from them.

You can get a targeted referral through the Department of Health or a specific hospital

How to get a targeted referral to a university: step-by-step instructions

Start preparing for admission to targeted training in advance, about six months in advance.

Here is a general algorithm of actions:

1. Decide on the direction you want to apply for.
2. Find an organization that will pay for your tuition and / or contact a government agency.
3. Gather the required documents.
4. Enter into a targeted contract with a customer (employer or government agency).
5. Submit documents to the university along with a copy of the target agreement.

You can only get one targeted direction at one university. Many large enterprises conduct a competitive selection among the students who turned to them. They will look at your school performance and personal achievements, and will conduct an interview. An additional bonus for you can be prizes at major Olympiads, close to the direction of the organization.

If you are getting a targeted referral from a government agency, be sure to submit your application on time. Information about the date can be found on the institution's website. Often You can submit documents from March.

Gazprom conducts a serious selection among target audiences, up to and including testing them

What documents are needed to obtain a targeted referral

You will need:

• if you are attending school - a statement of progress for the first half of the year of the graduation class, certified by the seal of the school director;
• a certificate of education, if you are a graduate of previous years;
• a diploma of secondary special education if you are applying after a technical school or college;
• copy of the passport;
• characteristics from the place of study (if required);
• documents confirming special achievements (certificates, medals, etc.).

So, if you have already decided on your future specialty, then you can get free education at the university with the help of the target direction from the organization in which you dream of working. The main thing in this case is to be confident in your choice, because after training you will be obliged to work at the enterprise for the period specified in the target agreement. Therefore, take a responsible approach to the choice of a specialty and organization, collect the necessary package of documents and feel free to start your studies. After receiving your diploma, employment will be guaranteed to you.

Weigh the pros and cons before choosing targeted training. This is a good way to get an education for free, which will then need to be worked out.