Slide 1

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov
(1821 - 77/78)

Slide 2

Born on November 28 (October 10, NS) in the town of Nemirov, Podolsk province, into the family of a small local nobleman.

Slide 3

Childhood years were spent in the village of Greshneve, in family estate father, a man of a despotic character who oppressed not only the serfs, but also his family, as the future poet witnessed.
"It was a heart wounded at the very beginning of his life; and this wound that never healed was the beginning and source of all his passionate, suffering poetry for the rest of his life." F. Dostoevsky

Slide 4

Nekrasov's house stood at the very road, which was called not only the postal road, but also Sibirka and Vladimirka. Many people passed and drove along this road. Little Nekrasov and his peers, peasant children, eagerly looked at all this. But the strongest and sometimes terrible impression was made on the future poet by the parties of convicts and exiles chained in chains, who one after another passed along the road, heading to distant and cold Siberia (hence the name of the road - Sibirka).

Slide 5

The Volga flowed not far from Greshnevo. Together with his village friends, Nekrasov often visited the Volga coast. But one day the boy was shocked by the picture that opened before him: along the bank of the river, almost bending his head to his feet, a crowd of emaciated barge haulers pulled a huge barge with their last strength.

Slide 6

In 1832, Nekrasov entered the Yaroslavl gymnasium, where he reached the 5th grade. He studied poorly, did not get along with the gymnasium bosses (partly because of satirical rhymes), and since his father always dreamed of military career for his son, then in 1838 16-year-old Nekrasov went to St. Petersburg to be assigned to a noble regiment.
Yaroslavl gymnasium
Yaroslavl. View of Tverskaya Sloboda

Slide 7

In 1838, against the will of his father, the future poet went to St. Petersburg to enter the university. Unable to pass the entrance exams, he decided to be an auditor and for two years attended lectures at the Faculty of Philology. Upon learning of this, his father deprived him of all material support.
Petersburg University

Slide 8

From 1839 to 1841, Nekrasov stayed at the university, but almost all the time he spent in search of earnings: he gave lessons, wrote articles, composed alphabets and fairy tales for popular printers, staged vaudeville on the Alexandrinsky stage (under the name of Perepelsky). His savings began to appear, and he decided to come up with a collection of his poems, which were published in 1840, with the initials NN, under the title "Dreams and Sounds."

Slide 9

But Belinsky in Otechestvennye Zapiski spoke dismissively about the book, and this had such an effect on Nekrasov that he himself bought and destroyed Dreams and Sounds, which therefore became the greatest bibliographic rarity.

Slide 10

In 1841 he began to collaborate in Otechestvennye zapiski.

Slide 11

In 1843 Nekrasov met with Belinsky, whose ideas resonated in his soul. Realistic poems appeared, the first of which - "On the Road" (1845) - was highly appreciated by the critic.

Slide 12

Thanks to his sharp critical mind, poetic talent, deep knowledge of life and enterprise, Nekrasov became a skillful organizer of literary work. He collected and published two almanacs: "Physiology of St. Petersburg" (1845), "Petersburg Collection" (1846), which published essays, stories, stories by Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Belinsky, Herzen, Dahl, and others.

Slide 13

In 1847 - 1866 he was the publisher and de facto editor of the Sovremennik magazine, who rallied the best literary forces of his time. The magazine became the organ of the revolutionary democratic forces.
The house where the editorial offices of Sovremennik and Otechestvennye zapiski were located, where he lived from 1857. and N.A. Nekrasov died

Slide 14

During these years, Nekrasov created lyric poems dedicated to his common-law wife Panaeva, poems and cycles of poems about the urban poor ("On the street", "About the weather"), about the fate of the people ("Uncompressed strip", " Railway"and others), about peasant life (" Peasant Children "," Forgotten Village "," Orina, the Soldier's Mother "," Frost, Red Nose ", etc.).

Slide 15

During the period of social upsurge in the 1850s - 1860s and peasant reform published "The Poet and the Citizen", "Song of Eremushka", "Reflections at the Front Entrance", the poem "The Peddlers".

Slide 16

In 1862, after the events of 1861, when the leaders of the revolutionary democracy were arrested, Nekrasov visited his native places - Greshnev and Abakumtsev, the result of which was the lyric poem "A Knight for an Hour" (1862), which the poet himself singled out and loved.

Slide 17

This year, Nekrasov acquired the Karabikha estate, not far from Yaroslavl, where he came every summer, spending time hunting and communicating with friends from the people.

Nikolay Alekseevich

Nekrasov
1821-1877

This poet is remarkable - for his democracy and
Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born on November 28 (December 10), 1821 in the town of Nemirovo, Bratslav Uyezd, Podolsk province, in the Ukraine, where the regiment in which his father served was stationed at that time. In 1824, the Nekrasov family moved to Greshnevo, where the future poet spent his childhood.
hate.
A. I. Herzen about N. A. Nekrasov
social

There is very little evidence of the poet's childhood, of his family. But Nekrasov's poems reflected not only many facts of his biography, conveyed surprisingly subtly and accurately, not only the impression of individual scenes that he witnessed, but also the feelings and experiences that these scenes aroused in him ...
No! In my youth,
"Peasant Children".
and there is no memory of a harsh, gratifying soul; But everything that, having entangled my life from the first years, The curse fell on me irresistible ... N.A. Nekrasov (Motherland)
rebellious

The poet's father, Aleksey Sergeevich Nekrasov, belongs to a rather old, but impoverished family. The man is harsh and wayward. Father's favorite pastime was hound hunting, during which peasant plots were often trampled. After a successful hunt, carousing was arranged in the house, the serf band played, the courtyard girls sang and danced.
Poet's father
Hound hunting

Nekrasov's mother, Elena Andreevna, is a surprisingly soft, kind, well-educated woman, she was the complete opposite of a rude and limited husband. Elena Andreevna was seriously involved in raising children, read a lot to them, played the piano and sang for them. According to the poet, she was "a singer with an amazing voice."
Favorite place for walks of the poet's mother
Manor building in the village of Greshnevo. Musician

And if I easily shook off the pernicious traces of my soul over the years, Trampled everything reasonable with my feet, Proud of the ignorance of the environment, And if I filled my life with the struggle For the ideal of goodness and beauty And wears the song that I composed, Living love deep features, - O my mother, will move I am you! You saved the living soul in me! NA Nekrasov "Mother", 1877.
The grave of E.A. Nekrasova, the poet's mother, in the fence of the church in the village of Abakumtsevo.

The Volga flowed not far from Greshnevo. Together with his village friends, Nekrasov often visited the Volga bank. But one day the boy was shocked by the picture that opened before him: along the bank of the river, almost bending his head to his feet, a crowd of emaciated barge haulers with their last strength pulled a huge stock exchange. Nekrasov sometimes came to the barge haulers who camped by the river; attentively scrutinized their faces, listened to the conversations that they had among themselves.
Halt of prisoners
On the Volga

In 1832, Nekrasov, together with his brother Andrei, entered the Yaroslavl gymnasium. Education in the gymnasium was poorly organized. Many teachers were poorly versed in the subjects they taught. For each offense, they severely punished their pupils and Nekrasov studied unevenly, but his comrades loved him for his lively and sociable character. In the summer of 1837, Nekrasov left the gymnasium.
Yaroslavl gymnasium
Yaroslavl. View of Tverskaya Sloboda

Nekrasov was not yet seventeen years old when, filled with a variety of hopes, he arrived in St. Petersburg. A hard time has come. It was not possible to enter the university: the knowledge gained in the gymnasium turned out to be too meager. But life's hardships did not break Nekrasov, did not shake his passionate desire to learn. He continued to dream of going to university and prepared hard for his exams. However, despite the help of friends, they did not succeed in fulfilling their dream.
Petersburg University
Petersburg. Alexandria theater

Petersburg is a magnificent and vast city! Here, I thought I am real life, here and nowhere more happiness! - and like a child rejoiced that I was in Petersburg. But several years passed ... I learned that magnificent and huge houses, in which I previously noticed only velvet and gold, expensive statues and paintings, have attics and cellars where the air is cheese and malignant, where it is stuffy and dark and where ... poverty drags along , misfortune and crime.
N.A. Nekrasov. "Life and Adventures of Tikhon Trostnikov".
Petersburg. Nevsky Prospect

On the advice of one of his acquaintances, Nekrasov decided to collect his printed and handwritten poems and publish them in a separate book called Dreams and Sounds. The collection "Dream and Sounds" came out at the beginning of 1840 goals. Nekrasov hid his name under the initials N.N. As expected Zhukovsky, the book was not a success, although some critics spoke of it in general rather favorably. Only V.G. Belinsky, according to the poet, cursed him.
Dreams and Sounds Magazine

In the middle of 1840, Nekrasov began his active work as a publisher. The poet turned out to be an excellent organizer. Nekrasov published two volumes of the anthology: "Physiology of St. Petersburg", and in 1846 - "St. Petersburg collection", which were warmly received by the public and highly appreciated by progressive criticism in the person of Belinsky. With the help of his friends, the poet, together with the writer II Panaev, at the end of 1846 rented out the Sovremennik magazine.
The house where the editorial offices of Sovremennik and Otechestvennye zapiski were located, where he lived from 1857. and N.A. Nekrasov died

At the beginning of 1850, Nekrasov fell seriously ill. He undertook the publication of a collection of poems, for which he selected the best works. The collection "Poems of N. Nekrasov" was published in the spring of 1856. His appearance became an important social and literary event. The collection included works that called for social transformations, for the fight against all forms of exploitation and oppression.
Nekrasov in the period
"Last Songs"
"Last Songs"

Help me to work, Zina! Labor has always given me life. Here's another beautiful painting - Write it down before I forget. Don't cry furtively! - Believe the hope, Laugh, sing, as you sang in the spring, Repeat to my friends, as before, Every verse written down by you ... N.A. Nekrasov "Zina"
Z.N. Nekrasova, the poet's wife

In the fall of 1877, Nekrasov became very ill. On the evening of December 27, 1877, Nekrasov died. On a frosty December morning, a funeral procession moved from Nekrasov's apartment on Liteiny Prospekt in the direction of the Novodevichy cemetery. The coffin was carried in our arms all the time. V.A.Panaev, P.V. Zasodimsky, F.M.Dostoevsky made speeches over the poet's grave. "He was taller than Pushkin!" shouted many. This was the opinion of the progressive Russian people, who considered Nekrasov one of them. greatest poets.
The funeral of N.A. Nekrasov
Grave of N.A. Nekrasov

Slide 2

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov

Poet, novelist, critic, publisher

Born on November 28 (December 10), 1821 in Nemyriv, Podolsk region. Father - Alexei Sergeevich Nekrasov (1788-1862) - lieutenant of the Jaeger regiment; mother - Elena Andreevna (d. 1841), nee Zakrevskaya.

Nekrasov spent his childhood in the village of Greshnevo, Podolsk region, in his father's family estate, where the family moved in 1824. (with the retirement of his father).

Slide 3

• 1832-37 - studies at the Yaroslavl gymnasium.
• Museum-apartment in St. Petersburg
• 1838 - departure to St. Petersburg

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Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov

Poet, novelist, critic, publisher

Born on November 28 (December 10), 1821 in Nemyriv, Podolsk region. Father - Alexei Sergeevich Nekrasov (1788-1862) - lieutenant of the Jaeger regiment; mother - Elena Andreevna (d. 1841), nee Zakrevskaya.

Nekrasov spent his childhood in the village of Greshnevo, Podolsk region, in his father's family estate, where the family moved in 1824. (with the retirement of his father).

1832-37 - studies at the Yaroslavl gymnasium.

Museum-apartment in St. Petersburg

1838 - departure to St. Petersburg

1839-40 - attending classes at the university as an auditor.

In St. Petersburg Nekrasov brings "a whole notebook" of poems, still imitative. Some of them are published in The Son of the Fatherland.

1840 - the first collection of "Dreams and Sounds", which caused accusations of epigonism. In addition, Nekrasov writes prose and dramatic works. Vaudeville "You can't hide an awl in a sack - you can't keep girls under lock and key", "Mother's Blessing" is a success on stage.

1841 - Nekrasov begins to collaborate in Literaturnaya Gazeta and Otechestvennye Zapiski, where, in addition to stories and stories, his critical articles and reviews appear, which have a significant public response (reviews of Essays on Russian Morals by F.V. Bulgarin, Dramatic compositions ”by N. Polevoy).

1843 - Nekrasov begins to engage in publishing. He publishes two collections of poetic feuilletons "Articles in verse, without pictures", then "Physiology of Petersburg" (parts 1-2, 1845), "Petersburg collection" (1846), the almanac "April 1" (1846), which become literary the manifesto of the natural school. V. G. Belinsky, A. I. Herzen, I. S. Turgenev, F. M. Dostoevsky, D. V. Grigorovich, V. I. Dal,

I.I. Panaev and others.

1847-66 - Nekrasov, together with II Panaev, publishes and edits Sovremennik, a magazine founded by A.S. Pushkin, which faded after his death, edited by P.A.Pletnev.

In 1863, after the arrest of Chernyshevsky (1862), Nekrasov published his novel What Is to Be Done? On the pages of Sovremennik. In June 1866. "Contemporary" is banned forever.

1856 - the collection "Poems of N. Nekrasov" was published.

1868-1878 - Nekrasov - editor of Otechestvennye zapiski.

At his invitation, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin works with him. Shchedrin is published in the fiction department,

A.N. Ostrovsky, G.I. Uspensky.

During these years, Nekrasov works

over the poem "To whom in Russia

live well "(1866-76),

remained unfinished, created a poem about the Decembrists and their wives ("Grandfather", 1870, "Russian women" 1871-72), etc.

1875 - Nekrasov's illness.

December 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) (Petersburg) - Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov died. At the funeral F.M. Dostoevsky made a significant speech, in which he appreciated the work of Nekrasov on a par with the work of A.S. Pushkin.

Estate of Nekrasov

University named after N.A. Nekrasov

Poem

ON. Nekrasov Burning letters "

They are burning! .. You will not write them again, At least write, laughing, you promised ... Isn't love burning with them, Which dictated to their heart? They are burning! .. You will not write them again, At least write, laughing, you promised ... Isn't love burning with them, Which dictated to their heart? Life has not yet called them a lie, Nor has yet proved their truth ... But that hand burned them with malice, Which wrote them with love! Freely you decided your choice, And I did not fall on my knees like a slave; But you walk up the steep stairs And boldly burn the steps you have passed! .. A crazy step! .. maybe fatal ... ........................ ................................ The poem "Burning Letters" are included in the Ponaevsky cycle. In the "Ponaevsky cycle" of poems by N.A. Nekrasov has no characters of a hero and a heroine. It lacks the depiction of history, events unfolding in space and time, in which or in relation to which participants manifest themselves.

• The poem "Burning Letters" is part of the Ponaevsky cycle. In the "Ponaevsky cycle" of poems by N.A. Nekrasov has no characters of a hero and a heroine. It lacks the depiction of history, events unfolding in space and time, in which or in relation to which participants manifest themselves.
• The Panaevsky cycle is based on the absolutization of the idea of ​​individual freedom, her life choice. That is why it is important for the hero that the heroine "freely ... decided her choice // And not like a slave fell" he "on his knees." "Evil feeling", "truthful anger" in this system are manifestations of individual freedom, his desire for equality, which is put forward as an absolute priority value.

• Analysis of the poem "Burning Letters"
• Learn a poem by heart

Slide 1

(1821-1878)
Life and work of N. A. Nekrasov
No matter what happens to our literature, no matter how magnificently it develops, Nekrasov will always be among those who make up its pride, its glory, its adornment. N.G. Chernyshevsky.

Slide 2

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born on December 10 (according to the old style - November 28), 1821 in the town of Nemirovo (Vinnitsa district of the Podolsk province), in the family of a poor small nobleman. He was the third child in the family. Mother - Elena Andreevna, nee Zakrevskaya, Little Russian noblewoman. Father - Alexei Sergeevich Nekrasov, a poor landowner, an army officer. Three years after the birth of his son, he, having retired as a major, permanently moved to his family estate in the Yaroslavl estate of Greshneve. Here, in the village, the poet spent his childhood.
Childhood.

Slide 3

Greshnevo
The family estate consisted of a large clumsy house, behind it in the back of the garden stood a small two-story wing - a musician's. There was a kennel behind the estate.
Musician in Greshnevo

Slide 4

At the estate there was an old, neglected garden, surrounded by a blank fence. The boy made a loophole in the fence and in those hours when his father was not at home, he invited peasant children to his place. Children burst into the garden and pounced on apples, pears, currants, cherries. But as soon as the nanny shouted: "Master, master is coming!" - how they instantly disappeared.
Friendship with peasant children.

Slide 5

The Samarka River near Greshnev.
Of course, the lord's son was not allowed to be friends with the children of serfs. But, having improved the convenient moment, the boy ran away through the same loophole to his village friends, went with them into the forest, bathed in the Samarka river. This moment in his life - direct communication with peasant children - influenced his work.

Slide 6

The manor house stood right next to the road, and the road was crowded at that time. Later, the poet recalled these meetings: Under our thick, ancient elms Tired people were drawn to rest. The guys will circle around: stories will begin about Kiev, about the Turks, about wonderful animals ... The worker will arrange, lay out the shells - planes, files, chisels, knives: "Look, you devils?" show me. So folk life and folk speech became close to Nekrasov from childhood.
Yaroslavl-Kostroma road ..

Slide 7

The poet's childhood memories are associated with the Volga, to which he dedicated many poems. Here, for the first time, he saw deep human suffering. He walked along the bank in a hot season and suddenly heard groans and saw the barge haulers who were walking along the river. They moaned from overwork. The child began to reflect on the cruelty of life. The picture of the people's disaster was revealed to him early.
The Volga River in the Life of a Poet.

Slide 8

Oh, bitterly, bitterly, I sobbed, When that morning I stood On the banks of my native river, And for the first time I called it the River of slavery and longing! ..

Slide 9

Another grief was constantly next to Nikolai in his own family. His mother, Elena Andreevna, a meek woman, suffered greatly in her marriage. She was a man of high culture, and her husband, Nikolai's father, was a rude, cruel, ignorant man: his favorite pastimes were cards, drinking binges, and hunting hares with dogs. She often took part in issues related to the peasants, stood up for them before her husband. But he often pounced on her and beat her. Elena Andreevna was a connoisseur of world poetry and often told her son excerpts from the works of great writers that he could understand. Already an elderly man, Nekrasov recalled in his poem "Mother": And I hear your voice in the dark, Filled with melody and affection, With which you told me fairy tales About knights, monks, kings. Then, when I read Dante and Shakespeare, It seemed that I met familiar features: That images from their living world In my mind you captured.
Family relationships.

Slide 10

On the edge of Abakumtsevo there is the Church of Peter and Paul. She was often visited by the Nekrasov family. In the church fence, opposite the altar wall, on the mother's grave there is a white monument topped with a copper cross.
Monument to Elena Andreevna Nekrasova.

Slide 11

Despite the absence of home teachers, by the age of 10 Nekrasov had mastered literacy and in 1832 he entered the Yaroslavl gymnasium together with his older brother Andrey. Staying at the gymnasium did not become a significant stage in Nekrasov's life; he never once remembered either the teachers or the comrades. Four years of study did not give much, and in the last, 1837, Nikolai Nekrasov was not even certified in many subjects. Under the pretext of "upset health", Nekrasov, the father, took his son from the gymnasium. "
Yaroslavl gymnasium.

Slide 12

In 1838 Nekrasov decided to enter the St. Petersburg University. My father insisted on entering the cadet corps. But the young man Nekrasov did not listen to his father. Young Nekrasov came to St. Petersburg with a letter of recommendation to the gendarme general D.P. Polozov. The general approved the youth's humanitarian plans and wrote about them to his father. The answer was a rude letter threatening to leave without material support, which was carried out. Not a single great Russian writer had such a difficult everyday and life experience, which young Nekrasov went through in his first years in St. Petersburg.
"Petersburg Ordeals".

Slide 13

A life full of hardships began. Nekrasov wandered through the Petersburg slums, lived in basements and in attics, earned money by writing papers, drawing up all kinds of petitions and petitions for poor people. The poet said that “there were such difficult months for him that he went to Sennaya Square every day, and there, for 5 kopecks or for a piece of white bread, he wrote letters to peasants, petitions, and in case of failure on the square, he went to the Treasury to sign for illiterate and get a few kopecks for it.
“For exactly three years I felt myself constantly, every day, hungry,” said Nekrasov shortly before his death to critic A. M. Skabichevsky. - I had to eat not only badly, not only from hand to mouth, but not every day. More than once it came to the point that I went to a restaurant on Morskaya Street, where they gave me newspapers to read, even though I didn’t ask myself anything. You would take, for show, a newspaper, and you yourself move a plate of bread to you and eat. "

Slide 14

On the advice of one of his acquaintances, Nekrasov decided to collect his published and unpublished poems and publish them in a separate book called Dreams and Sounds. When the censorship permission had already been received, doubts began to plague the young poet. To dispel them, he went for advice to V.A.Zhukovsky. Zhukovsky pointed out to him two successful poems, and advised him not to publish or print the collection without the author's name. “Subsequently, you will write better, and you will be ashamed of these verses,” he added. But it was too late to change anything. The collection "Dreams and Sounds" was published in early 1840. As expected Zhukovsky, the book was not a success.
Later, Nekrasov recalled: “... I come to the store in a week - not a single copy is sold, after another - the same, two months later - the same. In chagrin I collected all the copies and most destroyed. He refused to write lyrical and generally tender works in verse. " And only a few years later, Nekrasov will return to serious poetry, and they will become the main work of his life. In the meantime, he understood only one thing - you need to work, work tirelessly “Lord! how much I worked! It is incomprehensible to my mind how much I worked, I suppose I will not exaggerate if I say that in a few years I completed up to two hundred printed pages of a magazine work; started working on it almost from the first days of his arrival in St. Petersburg. "

Slide 15

Meeting with Belinsky.
In 1843 the poet meets V.G. Belinsky. The creation of the poem "On the Road" (1845) evoked an enthusiastic assessment of Belinsky: "Do you know that you are a poet - and a true poet?" Nekrasov considered communication with Belinsky to be a decisive turning point in his fate.
V.G.Belinsky

Slide 16

Work at Sovremennik
In the period 1843-1846. Nekrasov published several collections "Articles in verse without pictures", "Physiology of Petersburg", "April 1", "Petersburg collection". In 1847, together with Panaev, he acquired the Sovremennik magazine, which gathered around him the best writers of that time: I.S. critical articles, AI Herzen - the stories "The Thief Magpie" and "Doctor Krupov". Here, poems of Nekrasov himself began to appear regularly. The influence of Sovremennik grew every year, the first works of Leo Tolstoy were published on the pages of Sovremennik: Childhood, Adolescence, Youth and Sevastopol Stories.

Slide 17

I. I. Panaev
Editorial board of the journal "Contemporary"

Slide 18

On May 26, 1848 Belinsky died. It was huge! loss for all Russian literature. But Nekrasov did not lose his presence of mind. At the cost of incredible efforts, he still managed to save the face of Sovremennik and publish on its pages during the "gloomy seven years" the works of such famous Russian writers as I, S. Turgenev, I. A. Goncharov, A. F. Pisemsky, D. V. Grigorovich, V. I. Dal, such poets as N. P. Ogarev, J. P. Polonsky.

Slide 19

Realizing that the censorship at any time can prohibit any work, even already typed in the printing house, and wishing to provide the magazine with material that could always fill the gap that appeared, Nekrasov, together with A. Ya. Panaeva, who wrote under the pseudonym N. Stanitsky, began work on the great novel Three Countries of the World (1848-1849). In a letter to Turgenev, the poet admitted that circumstances forced him "to embark on light fiction." Together with A. Ya. Panaeva, Nekrasov wrote another great novel - "Dead Lake" (1851). The joint work brought the poet closer to A. Ya. Panaeva, whom he had long loved. Soon she became his common-law wife.

Slide 20

1868-1878 - Nekrasov - editor of Otechestvennye zapiski.
At his invitation, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin works with him. In the department of fiction, Shchedrin, A.N. Ostrovsky, G.I. Uspensky are published.
During these years, Nekrasov was working on the poem "Who Lives Well in Russia" (1866-76), which remained unfinished, created a poem about the Decembrists and their wives ("Grandfather", 1870, "Russian Women" 1871-72), etc.

Slide 21

The heyday of Nekrasov's creativity
The highest flowering of creativity Nekrasov began in the mid-1850s. In 1855 he finished the poem "Sasha", wrote the poems "Forgotten Village", "Schoolboy", "Unhappy", "Poet and Citizen". The collection "Poems" (many of the poems included in the collection were dedicated to A. Ya. Panaeva), published in 1856, was greeted with extraordinary enthusiasm. Even those who did not fully share the poet's ideological views responded positively.

Slide 22

In the early 1850s, Nekrasov fell seriously ill. The disease progressed every year: years of poverty, hunger, hard exhausting work affected. The poet was convinced that his days were numbered, and decided that it was time for him to take stock of his creative path... To this end, he undertook the publication of a collection of poems, for which he selected the best works written by him in the period from 1845 to 1856. was intended to give the entire collection a socially significant character and civic sound.

Slide 23

SPLIT IN THE "CONTEMPORARY". CREATIVITY OF NEKRASOV in the 1860s
Turgenev, Grigorovich, L.N. Tolstoy were wary of the excessively radical judgments of Chernyshvsky and Dobrolyubov, who were convinced that social transformations in Russia can only be carried out through a peasant revolution. Nekrasov found himself in a quandary. On the one hand, he greatly appreciated the participation of Turgenev and Tolstoy in Sovremennik, especially since he had a long-standing friendship with the former, and on the other, the poet was clearly aware that it was Chernyshevsky and Dobrolyubov who gave his magazine direction. Which was close to him.

Slide 24

From 1863 until his death, Nekrasov worked on the main work of his life - the poem "Who Lives Well in Russia". The poet told the journalist P. Bezobrazov: “I decided to present in a coherent story everything that I know about the people, everything that I happened to hear from their lips, and I started“ Who lives well in Russia ”. It will be the epic of modern peasant life ”.

Slide 25

POETRY OF NEKRASOV IN THE 1870s. "LATEST SONGS"
In the mid-1870s, Nekrasov fell ill. He complained of malaise, lethargy, and back pain. Doctors could not make a diagnosis for a long time. The drugs didn't help. The trip to the Crimea, undertaken on the advice of the famous doctor S.P.Botkin, did not help either. Already seriously ill, Nekrasov created the poem "Contemporaries" (1875). He continued to work on the poem "Who Lives Well in Russia". However, the poet's strength was melting, and more and more often thoughts of impending death occurred to him.

Slide 26

Only at the end of 1876 did doctors define the disease as cancer. At their insistence, the poet underwent an operation, but it only delayed death by several months. His wife Zinaida Nikolaevna looked after the sick Nekrasov with touching care and tenderness.

Slide 27

When the first poems from the “Last Songs” cycle appeared in print, from which readers learned about the poet's serious illness, letters of sympathy began to come to him from all over the country. On the evening of December 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878, new style), Nekrasov died. Despite the severe frost, a crowd of several thousand people, mostly young people, accompanied the poet's body to the place of his eternal rest in the Novodevichy Convent.