OGE options in geography per year. Demo in geography

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The state final certification of 2019 in geography for graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions is carried out in order to assess the level of general education of graduates in this discipline. The tasks check the following activities within the discipline of geography:

Know and understand the geographical features of the nature of the continents and oceans, the peoples of the Earth; differences in the economic development of different territories and water areas; results of outstanding geographical discoveries and travels.
Know the specifics of the geographical position of Russia.
To know and understand the features of the nature of Russia.
Know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geoecological problems; measures to preserve nature and protect people from natural and man-made phenomena.
To know and understand the features of the main branches of the Russian economy, natural and economic zones and regions.
Be able to give examples of natural resources, their use and protection, the formation of cultural and everyday characteristics of peoples under the influence of their habitat; be able to find in different sources the information necessary for the study of environmental problems.
Know and understand the characteristics of the Russian population.
To be able to find the information necessary for the study of different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
To be able to analyze in different sources the information necessary for the study of different territories of the Earth, their provision with natural and human resources.
Understand geographical phenomena and processes in the geospheres.
To know and understand the natural and anthropogenic causes of geoecological problems.
To be able to identify (recognize) the essential features of geographical objects and phenomena.
Be able to determine the geographical coordinates on the map.
Know and understand basic terms and concepts; be able to use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to solve practical problems.
To be able to use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to read cards of various contents.

Date of passing the OGE in geography 2019:
June 4 (Tuesday), June 14 (Friday).

There are no changes in the structure and content of the examination paper in 2019 compared to 2018.

In this section you will find online tests that will help you prepare for passing the OGE (GIA) in geography. We wish you success!

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2019 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (CMM), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2018 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2017 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard test of the OGE (GIA-9) of the 2016 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. In three tasks it is supposed to write the answer in the form of a word or phrase, and in the remaining 7 tasks - in the form of a number or a sequence of numbers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The standard OGE test (GIA-9) of the 2015 format in geography consists of 27 tasks with a short answer and 3 tasks with a detailed answer. In this test, only 27 tasks are presented that require a short answer. According to the current structure of the exam, only 17 of these questions offer answers. But for the convenience of passing the tests, the site administration decided to offer answers in all tasks. However, for tasks in which answer options are not provided by the compilers of real control and measuring materials (KIMs), the number of answer options has been significantly increased in order to bring our test as close as possible to what you will encounter at the end of the school year.

The test contains only choice questions. one correct answer.
So if you had question number 14, and then 18 came out, it means that questions 15, 16, 17 must be answered in writing with a detailed answer, so we did not include them.

The answers to tasks 1–27 are a number, a number, a sequence of numbers or a word (phrase). Write your answer in the appropriate field. Write each character without spaces.

The city of Arlit has geographical coordinates 18º 44′ N. 7º 23′ E Determine in which state this city is located.

At the points indicated in the figure by numbers, measurements of atmospheric pressure are simultaneously carried out. Arrange these points in order of increasing atmospheric pressure (from lowest to highest).

Which of the following statements are correct? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Plowing of slopes prevents the development of water erosion of soils.

2) Agriculture accounts for a significant portion of greenhouse gas emissions.

3) Drainage of swamps in the upper reaches of the rivers leads to their shallowing.

4) The creation of large reservoirs leads to climate change in neighboring areas.

5) Flaring of associated petroleum gas in oil production areas contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.

Read the text where some words are missing. Choose from the numbered list the words to be inserted in place of the gaps marked A-B. Fill in the gaps with the words from the list (in the correct form).

In the relief of this part of the mainland, there are almost no sharp fluctuations in elevation, earthquakes are rare, and there are no active volcanoes. Here, many millions of years ago, the vertical __________ (A) of the earth's crust led to the formation of the Brazilian and Guiana plateaus. At the same time, __________ (B) was formed in the earth's crust, into which __________ (C) was introduced.

The relief of the plateaus is varied: table mountains alternate with hilly spaces, they are replaced by low massifs cut by gorges.

Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally inserting words (phrases) from the list in the required form into the gaps. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can only be used once.

Word list:

2) movement

4) rock

Arrange the following cities in order of increasing average long-term air temperature of the coldest month, starting with the city with the lowest air temperature.

1) Rostov-on-Don

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Arrange the parallels listed in order of increasing day length on June 1, starting with the parallel with the shortest day length.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Arrange the listed parts of the World Ocean from west to east in the order in which they are located on the world map, starting from the westernmost.

1) Arabian Sea

2) Bay of Bengal

3) Gulf of Guinea

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers in the table.

Arrange the countries listed in ascending order of the average life expectancy of the population, starting with the country with the lowest value of this indicator.

1) Republic of the Congo

2) UK

3) Brazil

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Which three of the territories marked on the map of Russia have the highest average population density? Write down in the table the numbers under which these territories are indicated.

Establish a correspondence between a country and a diagram showing the distribution of its economically active population by sectors of the economy: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Industry, - agriculture, - services

B) Afghanistan

B) Paraguay

Distribution of economically active population

Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrase) are missing. Choose from the proposed list of words (phrase) that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

Geographic features of Spain

Spain, having all the characteristic features of economically developed European countries, has a number of geographical features. Its form of government is _______________(A). Spain has a developed industry, represented by almost all modern industries and highly intensive agriculture. Spain is the world leader in the production of _______________ (B) The share of agricultural products in the country's total exports _______________ (C) than in most other Western European countries. International tourism plays a very important role in the country's economy.

Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally inserting words (phrase) from the list in the desired form into the gaps. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the gaps. Each word (phrase) can only be used once.

List of words (phrase):

3) monarchy

4) republic

6) sunflower seeds

The table below shows the letters that indicate the missing words (phrase). Write in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen.

Which three of the following Russian cities have the largest population? Write in the table the numbers under which these cities are indicated.

1) Novosibirsk

3) Petrozavodsk

4) Stavropol

6) Rostov-on-Don

Which three of the following regions of Russia produce natural gas? Write down in the table the numbers under which these regions are indicated.

1) Republic of Karelia

2) Astrakhan region

3) Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

4) Murmansk region

5) Smolensk region

6) Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra

Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

Geographical features of the nature of Western Siberia

Western Siberia, as a large geographical region of Russia, has a number of natural features. The entire northern part of the district is occupied by _______________(A). The climate is more continental compared to the East European Plain, which is manifested in less precipitation and a greater annual temperature range. The area is located in several natural zones: from the tundra in the north to _______________(B) in the south. The territory of the district is characterized by _______________ (B) degree of swampiness.

Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally inserting words from the list in the required form into the gaps. Please note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps. Each word can only be used once.

Word list:

1) desert

3) lowland

4) plateau

5) high

The table below lists the letters that represent the missing words. Write in the table under each letter the number of the word you have chosen.

Which of the statements contains information about population migration? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The formation of two independent states on the territory of the former British India led to the resettlement of a total of 18 million people.

2) Currently, the majority of the world's population lives in developing countries, and its share in the world population is constantly growing.

3) Since the beginning of the XXI century. the number of those arriving for permanent residence in Russia annually exceeds the number of those leaving.

4) In Canada, 2/3 of the population is concentrated in a 150-kilometer zone stretching along the border with the United States.

5) The number of millionaire cities in Russia reached 15 by 2016.

Based on the analysis of the data in the table below, indicate the regions in which, during the period from 2011 to 2013, there was an annual increase in industrial production. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Dynamics of industrial production volumes (as a percentage of the previous year)

Using the map, compare the values of the average long-term air temperature maxima at the points indicated on the map by numbers 1, 2 and 3. Arrange the points in order of increasing these values.

Average long-term maxima of air temperature (in °С)

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Establish a correspondence between the subject of the Russian Federation and its administrative center: for each element of the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

Write the chosen numbers under the corresponding letters

In which three of the following countries does the majority of electricity come from thermal power plants? Write in the table the numbers under which these countries are indicated.

3) Brazil

4) Norway

5) France

6) Saudi Arabia

In accordance with the Law on the Return to "Winter" Time, 11 time zones have been established in the country since October 26, 2014 (see map). The starting point for calculating the local time of time zones is Moscow time - the time of the II time zone.

The plane took off from Surgut (IV time zone) to Rostov-on-Don (II time zone) at 5:00 local time in Surgut. Estimated flight time is 4 hours. What time will it be in Rostov-on-Don when the plane lands? Write your answer as a number.

Answer: ______ hours

Using these diagrams, determine the size of the migration increase in the population of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania in 2011. Write down the answer as a number (according to the model indicated in the instructions for doing the work).

Distribution of the number of migrants by main movement flows, 2011 (thousand people)

Answer: ______ thousand people.

Using the data in the table, compare the oil supply of countries. Arrange the countries in ascending order of their resource availability index, starting with the country with the lowest value of this index.

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Arrange the listed periods of the geological history of the Earth in chronological order, starting with the earliest.

1) chalky

2) quaternary

3) Silurian

Write down the resulting sequence of numbers.

Identify the country by its brief description.

This country is located entirely in the Western Hemisphere and has access to three oceans. On the mainland, where the country is located, it is the first in terms of area and the third in terms of population. The country has well developed sectors of both mining and manufacturing industries. In the international geographical division of labor, it is a supplier of products for the mining industry, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, fuel, chemical and forestry industries, as well as agriculture.

Define the region of Russia by its brief description.

This region is located in the European part of Russia. It has access to the State Border of the Russian Federation. One of the main industries is the extraction of iron ore and the production of iron ore pellets. Mechanical engineering specializes in the production of forging and pressing equipment, electrical products, equipment for animal husbandry and fodder production. The region is provided with electricity by a large nuclear power plant located on its territory. The food industry uses local agricultural raw materials: grain crops, potatoes, sugar beets, and sunflowers are grown on chernozem soils.

Answer: _____ area.

Tasks 26, 27, 28 are performed using the fragment of the topographic map below.

Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the forester's house. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: ______ m.

Determine on the map the azimuth from the spring to the forester's house. Write your answer as a number.

Answer: _______ deg.

Part 2.

First write down the task number (28, 29, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.

Build a terrain profile along the line A - B. To do this, transfer the basis for constructing a profile to answer form No. 2, using a horizontal scale of 1 cm 50 m and a vertical scale of 1 cm 5 m. Indicate the position of the spring on the profile with an "X".

Show answer

1) In the figure in the answer, the length of the horizontal line of the base

profile is 80 ± 2 mm and the distance from the left vertical axis

to the spring - 29 ± 2 mm;

2) the shape of the profile basically coincides with the standard;

3) in section 1 the slope is steeper than in section 2.

Using the data in the table, explain why, between 1985 and 2010, the proportion of people over 65 in the Mexican population increased significantly. Give two reasons. If you enter more than two reasons, only the two listed first will be evaluated.

Demographics of Mexico

On the official website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published demonstration versions of the OGE in geography (grade 9) for 2009 - 2019.

All options contain tasks of three types: tasks where you need to choose one of the proposed answers, tasks where you need to give a short answer, and tasks where you need to give a detailed answer. For tasks of the first and second types, the correct answers are given, and for tasks of the third type, the content of the correct answer and evaluation criteria are given.

AT demo version of the OGE 2019 in geography compared to 2018 demo no changes.

Demonstration options for the OGE in geography

Note that demo versions of the OGE in geography are presented in pdf format, and to view them you need to have installed, for example, the freely distributed software package Adobe Reader on your computer.

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2009

Demonstration version of the OGE in geography for 2010

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2011

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2012

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2013

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2014

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2015

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2016

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2017

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2018

Demo version of the OGE in geography for 2019

The scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper
on a five-point scale

a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination paper in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the examination paper in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale.
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale.
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale.
a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.

Geography demo changes

In 2013 there were reduced the total number of tasks from 31 to 30 and ratio changed the number of tasks with a choice of answers, with short and detailed answers: 18, 9 and 3, respectively.

In 2014 in demo version of the OGE in geography It was ratio changed the number of items with multiple choice, short and long answers: 17, 10 and 3, respectively, and included task to check the understanding of the basic geographical concepts and terms and the ability to use the acquired knowledge to solve practical problems.

In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in geographyhas changed only response record form in tasks with a choice of answers: the answer has become necessary to write down digit with the number of the correct answer(not circled).

AT demo version of the OGE 2016 in geography compared to 2015 demo there are no substantive changes. Changed only sequence order several tasks of part 1.

AT demo versions of the OGE 2017 - 2019 in geography compared to 2016 demo there were no changes.

For students in grades 8 and 9 who want to prepare well and pass OGE in mathematics or Russian for a high score, the training center "Resolventa" conducts

We also have organized for schoolchildren

OGE in geography is just around the corner. It will take place on June 3, 2017. Most of the ninth graders will write the main state exam (OGE), but some children who have health restrictions or who study in closed schools will pass the state final exam (GVE). The latter differs from the OGE in that it takes the form of a classic ticket exam, and not in the form of a unified standardized test. Together, the OGE and GVE are the GIA - the state final certification, so in the future we will talk about the GIA (OGE).

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

You have to complete 30 tasks in the exam. You will have 180 minutes (3 hours) left. Most of the questions require a short answer. You need to enter a number, a number, a group of numbers / numbers, a word, a phrase. Three questions suggest a detailed answer.

The OGE in geography checks the following sections of geography:

Sources of geographic information

how a globe, a geographical map is arranged, what is a plan of the area, how to use them;
history of great geographical discoveries, research.

Earth nature and man

the shape of the Earth, its dimensions, the trajectory of movement around the sun and the characteristics of movement around its axis;
what are represented, what they consist of and how different geospheres interact with each other: core, mantle, lithosphere, earth's crust, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere;
types and characteristics of the placement of minerals, mineral resources;
geographic envelope of the Earth: continents and oceans, latitudinal zonality and altitudinal zonality, cyclical and rhythmic processes.

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

the modern appearance of the Earth: the origin of the continents and oceans, the ratio of land and ocean on Earth;
population of the Earth: number, human races, ethnic groups;
continents and countries: the nature of the continents, their population, natural resources, countries, economic activities of people.

Nature management and geoecology

the main types of nature management and their impact on the ecological situation;
spontaneous natural phenomena.

Geography of Russia

features of the geographical position of Russia;
the nature of Russia;
population of Russia;
economy of Russia;
natural and economic zoning of Russia;
Russia in the modern world.

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

No one has the original 2017 KIMs. Their creation is carried out under strict secrecy, so the likelihood that a leak has occurred is extremely low. And even if this happened, it is unlikely that this fact would have gone unnoticed. But then who are those people who on the Internet offer supposedly real KIMs of 2017 or even ready-made answers to them? It's simple: they are scammers. You give them money, and they give you a “fig” or demo options, which you can freely download from the website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) without any problems.

Download the key to solve all tests right now!

Therefore, do not rely on scammers, but rely on yourself and your knowledge. There is still time to prepare. Moreover, geography is so interesting!

What other OGE can be passed in 2017

In addition to the OGE in mathematics and the Russian language, you must pass exams in two more subjects that are offered to you to choose from. In addition to geography, you can choose the following subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, literature, history, social studies, a foreign language (English, German, Spanish or French), computer science.

Articles about answers in other subjects:

Answers to the OGE in English (May 26 and 27, 2017)
Answers to the OGE in Spanish (May 26 and 27, 2017)
Answers to the OGE in French (May 26 and 27, 2017)
Answers to

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Part 2.

Demonstration options for the OGE in geography

The scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper
on a five-point scale

Geography demo changes

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

Sources of geographic information

Earth nature and man

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

Nature management and geoecology

Geography of Russia

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

Download the key to solve all tests right now!

What other OGE can be passed in 2017

Popular:

Assumptions about the artificial origin of the moon

New

Physics formulas for the exam

A call to draw attention to a message

Trial exam in English

Buy a diploma of higher education inexpensively

Sections of the site

Editor's Choice:

Advertising

Part 2.

Demonstration options for the OGE in geography

The scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper on a five-point scale

Geography demo changes

Description of the OGE 2017 in geography

Sources of geographic information

Earth nature and man

Continents, oceans, peoples and countries

Nature management and geoecology

Geography of Russia

Answers to the OGE 2017 in geography

Download the key to solve all tests right now!

What other OGE can be passed in 2017

Popular:

Assumptions about the artificial origin of the moon

New

Physics formulas for the exam

A call to draw attention to a message

Trial exam in English

Buy a diploma of higher education inexpensively

The scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper
on a five-point scale