Every year, demo versions of the OGE of the current year are published on the official website of FIPI. On August 21, 2017, demo versions, codifiers and specifications for control measuring materials of KIM OGE 2018 were published, including in social studies.

Demo version of the OGE in social studies 2018 (GIA grade 9)

Total tasks - 31; of them by type of tasks: with a short answer - 25, with a detailed answer - 6; by difficulty level: B - 16; P - 13; IN 2.

Maximum primary score – 39.

There are no changes in KIM 2018 in social studies compared to 2017.

The system for assessing the performance of individual tasks and the examination work as a whole

Correctly performed work is estimated at 39 points. Each correctly completed task 1–21, 23–25 is worth 1 point.

Task 22 is evaluated according to the following principle: 2 points - no errors; 1 point - one mistake was made; 0 points - two or more errors were made.

Tasks of part 2 are evaluated depending on the completeness and correctness of the answer.

For the complete and correct completion of tasks 26–28, 30 and 31, 2 points are awarded. With an incomplete answer - 1 point.

For the complete and correct completion of task 29, 3 points are awarded. In case of incomplete fulfillment, depending on the representation of the required components of the answer - 2 or 1 point.

Thus, for completing the tasks of part 2 (correct and complete wording of answers to all six questions), the examinee can receive a maximum of 13 points.

The Unified State Exam in social studies can be safely called the most popular among elective exams. Firstly, most of the students consider this test to be simple, especially in comparison with the exact sciences. And secondly, a certificate with points for social studies is required for a humanitarian and social profile. Among the most popular specialties are political science, sociology, cultural studies, law, psychology, economics, pedagogy, personnel management and management.

Many eleventh-graders believe that this exam can be passed without preparation, having determined the correct answers based on a logical approach, and in part of the essay, simply expressing their thoughts. Let's just say that such a mistake cost a lot of points to many students. Social science is a subject in which a simple knowledge of terminology is not enough. Only the ability to correctly operate with concepts and understanding the deep essence of social, legal and philosophical concepts will help you successfully pass this exam.

In addition, the national examination in social science involves a rather high primary score, and in recent years, tests with a choice of one answer from several proposed options have been finally removed from the tickets. However, all this is not a reason for panic! You just need to figure out what requirements the members of the commission put forward when evaluating work, and also find out everything about the changes in KIMs in 2018 in time.

Demo version of the USE-2018

USE dates in social studies

Rosobrnadzor will publish the final dates for the USE in social studies only in January, however, when preparing for the USE, students can focus on the approximate periods of time allotted for testing:

• the early stage of the exam will be held from mid-March to mid-April and starts on 03/22/2018;
• the main USE exam will begin at the end of May (05/28/2018) and will last until the beginning of June 2018;
• the period of additional delivery of the exam is scheduled for September 2018. Most likely, it will be possible to retake items from 09/04/2018.

Recall that you can apply for the exam ahead of schedule:

• schoolchildren who graduated from a general education institution (ordinary or evening school, lyceum, gymnasium) before the 2017/2018 academic year;
• conscripts who decided to serve in the ranks before entering the university;
• students entering a foreign university, changing their place of residence or coming to study from abroad;
• children leaving for national or international competitions, competitions and competitions of a sports, cultural or scientific nature. In this case, you will need not only an application, but a call to the training camp (or an invitation to an event) indicating the exact dates of its holding and the name of the student;
• schoolchildren who need treatment, rehabilitation or rehabilitation on the dates of the main exam. In this case, the application must be accompanied by a document issued by a medical council or commission.

USE statistics in social studies

In 2017, 318 thousand students chose social studies for themselves, i.e. about half of all students who took the exam. However, after the exam was made more difficult, the number of those wishing to take social studies decreased markedly - back in 2016 there were 40.4 thousand more such students. We also note that the proportion of children who could not score even the minimum passing score in this USE has noticeably decreased: in 2017, there were about 13.8% of such poor students, which is 3.3% lower than in 2016.

However, in 2013, only 5.3% of students did not pass this exam, and in 2011 - 3.9%. Teachers explain this by the fact that a few years ago schools began to abandon the practice of specialized study of social science, although it is mandatory for admission to 1/3 of Russian universities. Assignments become more difficult, and in the school curriculum, social studies takes only 1-2 lessons per week. Nevertheless, with an average score of 59.5-60.0, the number of guys who scored the maximum points is growing - last year there were about 500 such gifted graduates.

Exam regulations in social studies

In 2018, students will have 235 minutes to complete the exam paper. The regulation strictly prohibits bringing any foreign objects with you into the examination room. These include not only cheat sheets, but also smartphones, cameras, headphones, tablets, smart watches and any other equipment. And do not think that you will be able to use something from the list above if you go to the toilet or the first-aid post! It will be possible to leave the audience only with an observer.

Remember: you can be taken out of the classroom and cancel the test result if you not only cheat, but also change seats, consult with your neighbors or turn your head to peep the answer in someone else's work. About 20,000 teachers-observers will keep order in the examination rooms, and it is unlikely that anyone will be able to hide from their watchful gaze.

Structure and content of the ticket

This discipline studies all kinds of aspects of the life of modern society. Students will demonstrate their knowledge in the following sections:

• "Man and society". This section studies the biosocial evolution of people, modern society, the factors and stages of socialization, the principles of the functioning of society and the place of the individual in social relations;
• "Social Relations"- here it will be necessary to demonstrate an understanding of the problems of interaction between various social groups, knowledge in the field of conflictology and the systemic structure of modern society;
• "Economy"- one of the most difficult blocks of the exam. Schoolchildren will have to show their skills in reading charts, knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship and market economy, the ability to calculate economic indicators and analyze information;
• "Right". This section will require you to be able to operate with the laws of the Russian Federation, understand the various branches of law and the specifics of regulating legal relations, including the basic rules and mechanisms;
• "Politics". In this section, you need to demonstrate an understanding of the modern state structure, political regimes and institutions.

In KIMs in social studies, there are no tasks for choosing one answer from the options provided. Basic level tasks will test the ability of students to recognize, reproduce, extract, classify, systematize and compare information, evaluate it and explain trends. In tasks of an increased level of complexity, you will need to show your skills in complex cognitive activities. The ticket, consisting of 29 tasks, is structurally represented by two parts:

• part 1 - consists of 20 tasks for which you need to give a short answer in the form of a word, several words or numbers. 10 tasks belong to the basic level of difficulty, another 10 tasks - to the advanced one. For this part of the work, you can score 35 primary points, which is 54.7% of all points for the test;
• part 2 - consists of 9 tasks to which you need to give a detailed answer. Tasks numbered 21 and 22 are basic, and numbers 23 to 29 are tasks with increased complexity. For this part, you can get 29 points (45.3% of all points). This part also includes writing a short essay on one of the 5 topics given to the choice of the student.

Innovations in new type CMMs

The exam in social studies has not undergone significant changes in the content, but some structural points have been optimized.

1. The grading system for task number 28 has been changed;
2. The wording of task number 29 was revised, changes were made to the system of its assessment;
3. The maximum number of primary points per ticket has been increased by 2 points to 64.

How are scores converted into grades for a graduation certificate?

In 2018, the points received for the exam will have an impact on the final mark in the certificate. Students who wish to enter a university or simply raise their GPA must prepare well for the exam. The distribution and transfer of points are made as follows:

• 0-41 points scored on the exam mean that the student "wiped his pants" throughout the entire training. These points are equal to the mark "unsatisfactory";
• 42-54 points indicate satisfactory knowledge. A graduate deserves a mark at the level of the school "troika";
• 55-66 points - a good result, which is equivalent to a "good" rating;
• 67 points and above mean that the student passed the subject with excellent marks.

The minimum score you need to score to pass the test is 42, which is equal to 19 primary scores. The experience of past years has shown that for this it is necessary to solve at least 13 basic tasks. The maximum number of points for the USE is 100. As last year's statistics show, in order to enter a university, you need to score at least 55 points in this subject. Alas, this does not guarantee you income on the budget. Only applicants who have a certificate with 84 or more points can apply for budget places at prestigious universities.

How to prepare for the exam?

Specialists from FIPI say that the first thing you should pay attention to when preparing is knowledge and understanding of the terms of such disciplinary blocks as economics, philosophy, law, sociology and political science. Very often, the student cannot solve the task correctly, because he does not relate it to a certain scientific field, using the wrong method of analysis.

Another important point is the choice of methodological and educational sources. Today, many authors are trying to make money by publishing materials to prepare for the exam in certain subjects. But do not rush to buy everything in a row! Choose books published in 2015-2017 and recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. FIPI experts recommend using the developments of L.N. Bogolyubov and A.I. Kravchenko.

Be sure to take the time to study the demo version of the exam - this will help you understand the structure of the ticket, understand the requirements of the examiners and reduce the time to work with a real ticket. You can download the demo version of the Unified State Examination in Social Studies from the links at the beginning of the article. In addition, specialists from the educational department determined the amount of time it would take to solve each of the proposed tasks:

• tasks numbered 1-3 and 10 are solved on average in 1-4 minutes;
• tasks numbered 4-9 and 11-28 require from 2 to 8 minutes;
• for task 29, you need to leave about 45-55 minutes.

What should be considered when preparing an essay?

Writing a short essay is an exam task that causes the greatest difficulty for students. This is because it requires both fundamental knowledge of the subject and the ability to correctly and beautifully express your thoughts. Mini-you can write on one of the five topics proposed in the ticket. The topic is formulated as a statement made by a well-known representative in the field of social activity, politics, science or culture. There are a few things to keep in mind when writing an essay:

• leave at least 50 minutes for this part of the work;
• do not write a full-fledged essay on a draft - no one checks this form anyway. If you get too carried away with the rough work, then you may not have enough time to rewrite the text. Just sketch out the theses, which you then arrange into a single whole;
• do not rush to choose a topic - take only the one that will be easier for you to argue;
• it is important to immediately determine what branch of knowledge the topic you have chosen represents. Students are not forbidden to express their thoughts based on several social sciences, but examiners really do not like it when essays are written in vague phrases and generalized formulations;
• don't forget to make an introduction. It should focus on the relevance of the problem;
• Demonstrate your knowledge by briefly talking about the author of the statement. Describe other approaches to the problem, indicate alternative points of view or provide supportive statements;

Answers and solution - Demo version of the Unified State Examination 2018 SOCIAL STUDY

Explanations: Sharipova Nazilya Nasikhovna

1) Moral
2) Income (since all other concepts refer to income)
3) 36 (these principles refer to the principles of the rule of law)
4) 125
5) 32311
6) 345 (since all other points refer to the concept of humanization)
7) 245 (since all other concepts refer to other types of economy)
8) 12121
9) 146
10) 13
11) 235
Social stratification is one of the basic concepts of sociology, denoting a system of signs and criteria of social stratification, position in society
12) 123
13) 134
Defining and formulating the interests of social groups, the goals of social and political activities, identifying ways and means of realizing interests and achieving goals (program function
Political leadership is a symbol of community and a model of political behavior of a group (groups), capable of realizing its (their) interests with the help of power.
Legitimation of the political system (function of legitimation)
14) 24341
1. Procedure for approval by the Federation Council of changes in borders between constituent entities of the Russian Federation
2. The Government of the Russian Federation manages federal property
3. The State Duma appoints and dismisses the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
4. The drafting of the federal budget is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation
5. Pardon is carried out by the President of the Russian Federation in respect of an individually defined person
15) 234
1. In a federal state, the supreme legislative, executive and judicial powers shall be vested in the federal state bodies of the legislative, executive and judicial powers, respectively. The competence between the federation and its subjects is delimited by the federal constitution.
2. In some federations, the subjects have the right to adopt their own constitution, have their own internal supreme legislative, executive and judicial bodies.
3. A mandatory feature of the federalism of the state is the bicameral structure of the federal parliament
16) 24 (Chapter 6. Duties of citizens of the Russian Federation. Article 67.7. Everyone is obliged to take care of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage, to protect monuments of history, culture and nature. Article 67.8. Everyone is obliged to pay legally established taxes and fees)
17) 245
18) 11221
19) 235
1. Passport or other identity document
2. Insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance
3. A document on education and (or) qualifications or the availability of special knowledge - when applying for a job that requires special knowledge or special training)
20) 2-activity
1-need
8-individual
5-natural
4-social
9-ideal (spiritual)

Specification
control measuring materials for carrying out
in 2018 the main state exam
in SOCIAL STUDIES

1. Appointment of KIM for OGE- to evaluate the level of general education in social studies of graduates of the ninth grade of general education organizations for the purpose of the state final certification of graduates. The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized secondary school classes.

The OGE is conducted in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation".

2. Documents defining the content of KIM

3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of KIM

The OGE examination model reflects the integral nature of the subject: in the aggregate, the tasks cover the main content lines of the social science course, the basic provisions of various areas of scientific social science.

The objects of control are didactic units of knowledge and requirements for the formation of skills, enshrined in the Federal component of the state educational standard. This is a wide range of subject skills, methods of cognitive activity and knowledge about society in the unity of its spheres and basic institutions, about the social qualities of the individual and the conditions for their formation, about the most important economic phenomena and processes, about politics, law, social relations, the spiritual life of society.

KIM tasks for the OGE differ in form and level of complexity, which is determined by the method of cognitive activity necessary to complete the task. The performance of KIM tasks involves the implementation of such intellectual actions as recognition, reproduction and extraction of information, classification, systematization, comparison, concretization, application of knowledge (according to a model or in a new context), explanation, argumentation, evaluation, etc. Tasks of increased and high levels of complexity , in contrast to the basic ones, involve a more complex, as a rule, cognitive activity that is complex in nature.

The specificity of the subject and social and humanitarian knowledge as a whole is also taken into account when selecting sources of information used in the examination work. These are, as a rule, the results of sociological research, adapted texts from publications of a popular science, socio-philosophical nature, extracts from legal acts. For tasks to distinguish between judgments reflecting facts and evaluative statements, small texts are constructed that are close in style to media information messages.

4. Connection of the examination model of the OGE with KIM USE

A number of tasks of the examination model of the OGE are similar in type to the tasks of the USE. This approach seems to be quite justified, since the list of skills being formed, the basic components of the content in basic and high school are largely the same. In addition, given the role of the state final certification of basic school graduates in the emerging all-Russian system for assessing the quality of education, this approach makes it possible to ensure the continuity of the two stages of the state final certification.

At the same time, when developing KIM for the OGE, the cognitive capabilities of students of the main school, the volume and nature of the educational content presented to them in the subject were taken into account. This predetermined the features of the examination model of the OGE. Part 2 of the exam paper has the most significant differences from the KIM USE, which is not only an independent, but also an internally integral section: all six tasks of various types are directly connected here with a specially selected text that illuminates a certain side of social reality.

5. Characteristics of the CMM structure

The examination paper consists of two parts, including 31 tasks. Part 1 contains 25 short answer tasks, part 2 contains 6 long answer tasks.

For each task 1-20 of the work, four possible answers are offered, of which only one is correct. The task is considered completed correctly if the student wrote down the number of the correct answer. The task is considered failed in the following cases: a) the number of the wrong answer is recorded; b) the numbers of two or more answers are recorded, even if the number of the correct answer is also indicated among them; c) the response number is not recorded.

In tasks 21-25, the answer is given as a sequence of numbers (for example, 125), written without spaces and separator characters.

Answers to the tasks of part 2 are independently formulated and recorded by the examinee in expanded form. Verification of their implementation is carried out by experts on the basis of a specially developed system of criteria.

Option No. 3039044

Demo version of the USE-2018 in social studies.

When completing tasks with a short answer, enter in the answer field the number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer, or a number, a word, a sequence of letters (words) or numbers. The answer should be written without spaces or any additional characters. Separate the fractional part from the whole decimal point. Units of measurement are not required. The answers to tasks 1-20 are a number, or a sequence of numbers, or a word (phrase). Write your answers without spaces, commas, or other extra characters. By completing task 29, you can show your knowledge and skills on the content that is more attractive to you. For this purpose, choose only one of the proposed statements (29.1-29.5).

If the option is set by the teacher, you can enter or upload answers to the tasks with a detailed answer into the system. The teacher will see the results of the short answer assignments and will be able to grade the uploaded answers to the long answer assignments. The points given by the teacher will be displayed in your statistics.