A network channel dedicated to Martian archeology published a video, the author of which is confident in finding a number of destroyed pyramids and a well-preserved head of a sphinx.

The researcher made his findings after carefully studying NASA photographs from the Red Planet.

“An analysis of the images taken by the Curiosity rover suggests that in ancient times there was an intelligent civilization on Mars, the artificial objects of which are identical to the terrestrial “analogues” in Egypt,” says the creator of the Martian Archeology channel.

While the US space agency says it has not found evidence of even microscopic life on Mars, amateurs who spend hours studying Curiosity photos through all sorts of light filters continue to find evidence of extraterrestrial life.

Moreover, NASA continues to ignore even the rover data, which suggests that the surface of the Red Planet was covered by oceans. Therefore, “rich” evidence that there was once an advanced civilization there is increasingly being found in photographs by amateur researchers. Express reports.

They are convinced that the population of Mars created huge monuments and pyramids similar to the terrestrial structures of antiquity, but the planet itself and its atmosphere were destroyed during some kind of intergalactic nuclear war billions of years ago.

Scott Waring, editor-in-chief of the blog UFOsightingsdaily.com, is convinced that most of these finds are real evidence of life on Mars.

Commenting on the latest video, he stated: "This face, found on Mars near several pyramids, is reminiscent of those found by terrestrial archaeologists near the Egyptian pyramids." He suggests that the Great Pyramids of Giza most likely "had a religious meaning", and did not serve as "proof only of the wealth of the ruling family."

Nevertheless, NASA, where they will not comment on this discovery, like a number of others like it, are sure that Mars did not lose its atmosphere at all as a result of a nuclear war.

Scientists believe that the atmosphere of the Red Planet was literally “blown away” by powerful solar winds of natural origin.

Agency specialists call all these finds irregularly shaped rocks and optical illusions.

Previously, an object has already been found on Mars, which was dubbed the Martian Sphinx.

A pair of Viking orbiting satellites surveyed the Kydonia area and took several pictures that became widely known. Then, between skeptics and supporters of the theory of extraterrestrial life, heated debate broke out over the objects found, and NASA took an unprecedented step. In 1997, the Mars Global Surveyor satellite was specially sent to the region of the Kydonia region, which took photographs that were 10 times superior in quality to those of the Viking. In the received pictures, instead of the “face”, there was only a small mound.

The idea that a highly developed intelligent civilization inhabited Mars in the distant past inspired the imagination of many ancient philosophers. A pyramid on Mars or other artifacts are regular finds by researchers of our time on the Red Planet.

Pyramids of Mars - signs of life of aliens

As technology advances, giving us the ability to explore Mars like never before, we are seeing mysterious "structures" on Mars that seem to show us elements of alien life. Of course, many yesterday's artifacts lose their charm, for example, "the face on Mars", but they are replaced by more convincing things.

Mars has always fascinated humanity with the idea that life could exist today, or at least in the past. Now, the Institute for Research in the Cydonia region is posting stunning photographs of alleged man-made structures on the Martian surface to provide some answers. Conflicting images make us question everything we know about Mars.

From pyramidal structures to mysterious artifacts of life on the surface of Mars, we see a planet with an advanced civilization. An interesting discovery was presented by explorer George Haas and geologist Bill Sanders, who talked about the Martian pyramids. To some extent, this confirms the early claims of home researchers about the remains of a lost civilization on Mars.

PYRAMID ON MARS.

This is not the first time that suspicious formations have been found on the surface of the planet, and they have even been found here before. Today, researchers say there is a large three-sided pyramidal structure in the Candor Chasma region on Mars.

The curious pyramidal structure is clearly visible in five NASA images that were discovered by the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) spacecraft. In their study, Haas, Sanders, and Miller suggest that images from Mars show a three-sided geometry formation, demonstrating the uniform symmetry of the trihedral structure. Is the pyramid on Mars the result of intelligent activity?

An extensive search was carried out for comparable objects within and outside the region, assuming more terrestrial comparisons could be identified. In fact, the "pyramid on Mars" being studied by researchers at the Cydonia Institute caught the attention of renowned astrologer Carl Sagan 40 years ago.

Sagan, intrigued by the shape of the pyramidal structure on Mars, decided to present the image at the Royal Institution in London during his 1977 Christmas Lecture. In addition, Sagan demonstrates the image in his 1980 book and television series Cosmos with the comment:

“The largest pyramids of Mars have a base width of 3 km and a height of 1 km, so they are much larger than the pyramids of Sumer, Egypt and Mexico. They may have been small mounds created by sandblasting and soil erosion over the centuries. Nevertheless, they need to be examined from a close distance.

The researchers conclude: We argue that the structural form of this three-sided pyramid, observed in the western region of Candor Chasma, is a real demonstration of geometry and symmetry. This supports the high probability of the artificial origin of this formation.

MARS SURPRISES.

In the last century, something very curious happened in the vicinity of the planet Mars. The Viking 1 craft was flying around the planet photographing potential Viking 2 landing sites when it spotted a figure very similar to a human face on the surface.

However, the unexpectedness of the phenomenon lasted a short time. Scientists quickly concluded that it was just another Martian plateau, very common in the vicinity of Cydonia, on the grounds that the "figure" had strange shadows that made him appear to be an Egyptian pharaoh.

Today, the "face on Mars" myth has been debunked, but many people still believe that the Face is the true proof of life on Mars. In fact, this is evidence that NASA prefers to hide the mystery of the Red Planet, conspiracy theorists say. Meanwhile, proponents of the ancient astronaut theory would like an ancient civilization to exist on Mars.

Google Mars Virtual Map is an Internet application that is very similar to Google Earth, the map of Mars is also made on this engine. This color map of Mars is nothing but a topographic map of Mars 3d. This gives us an idea of ​​the heights of the area. This map of Mars from Google also allows you to switch between visible and real-time infrared views. The toggle buttons are in the top right corner.

Control

In the google map of mars program, you can move up, down, left or right using the buttons indicated by arrows in the upper left corner of the screen. To zoom in and out on the Google Mars map, simply move the tool slider. It is also on the left side.

This Mars Odyssey imagery map of Mars is a mosaic of images taken from orbit.

If you're wondering why Google Mars maps are sharper in infrared, it's because clouds and dust on the planet are transparent to infrared light.

Additional features

In the search bar, you can search for objects of interest to you, for example, Mount Olympus - Olympus mons and read its description and detailed pictures. To return to the map, press "Backspace". It also provides a search for pre-selected groups: spacecraft, mountains, volcanoes, craters, canyons, etc. To do this, click on the appropriate link to the right of the Google icon.

Topographic map of Mars

Pyramids and the Face on Mars

If you don't know how to google Mars pyramids, then it's pretty easy. The Google Mars program allows you to quickly search. You can see the coordinates on Google Mars, but the search for them does not work.

Region Cydonia

Kydonia, some translate as Cydonia, is a plateau located in the northern hemisphere of the planet and is famous for the fact that the numerous hills of this region, according to the first images of the Viking 1 orbiter, resembled the Face (by the way, Google Mars allows you to see in one click), the Sphinx and pyramids.

Subsequently, more detailed images of the Mars Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft (the Google Mars service also uses their images) showed that these hills have nothing to do with the activities of supposedly intelligent representatives of the planet, and what previously seemed like quite meaningful figures appeared in the form the usual Martian landscape. However, interest in these formations does not fade away, and therefore the pyramids on Mars, Google Mars are quite easy to find. It is enough to type Cydonia in the search bar and switch to infrared mode. Google's satellite map of Mars shows the Face and just below the pyramid. We hope that with Google Mars, you will constantly discover new discoveries for yourself.

Google Mars Pyramid coordinates are 40.75N, 9.46W. By the way, the planet Google Mars pyramid coordinates allows you to calculate quite easily, just select the object you are interested in and the necessary information of interest will appear in the drop-down menu.

Valles Marineris

The Mariner Valley is the longest and deepest canyon in the solar system. It is a companion of the highest mountain in the solar system, Mount Olympus, which is also on the red planet. This pair demonstrates what extremes can be found using google mars online. To search for a valley, it is enough to type “Valles Marineris” in the command line of the map.

Valley dimensions

The Marinera Valley is about 4000 km long and 200 km wide, in some places it is up to 7 km deep. It runs along the equator and covers almost a quarter of the planet's circumference, or 59% of its diameter. The Google Mars map shows that the Mariner Valley system is a network of interconnected ravines that start in the west, and Google shows this well. Noctis Labyrinthus or "Labyrinth of the Night" is considered the beginning of the Mariner Valley. The canyon passes through various areas of chaotic terrain (ridges, fissures, and plains mixed) before ending in the Chryse Planitia basin.

The most common theory for the formation of such a huge canyon is that it was formed by stretching a surface layer. The theory is supported by erosion and destruction of the rift wall. Rift valleys usually form between and during the formation of two mountain ranges.

Discovery history

The mighty canyon is named after NASA's Mariner 9 spacecraft, which first photographed it from close range in 1971-1972. Mariner 9 was the first spacecraft to orbit another planet, ahead of the Mars 2 and Mars 3 missions.

The Mariner Valley on Mars is the focus of many scientists because of its geological past. It indicates that Mars used to be much wetter and warmer. If you are looking for interesting places on Google Mars, then this valley is rightfully in the TOP5.

Software updates

In 2012, the Google Mars program was significantly updated. The reason for this was that by that time, as many as three orbiters were circling in the orbit of the red planet, continuously surveying the surface in various ranges and with different resolutions.

Most of the Google Mars resource is now represented by images taken by the Context Camera (CTX), which is installed on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) satellite. The Google map of Mars has a pretty good resolution - 6 meters per pixel - this is much better than most of the images of our Earth in Google Maps (about 15 meters per pixel) and significantly exceeds previous photographs of the planet.

Telescope in orbit

The newest map of Google Mars shows some parts of the surface with a resolution of 25-30 cm per pixel! This is the merit of the HiRISE camera, which is installed on the MRO satellite. The HiRISE camera is actually a telescope with a main mirror diameter of 30 cm! Despite the monstrous detail, it will take many years to fully map the planet with such a resolution, so scientists are interested in the most relevant regions of the planet and the places where the rovers work, of which there are now two (Curiosity and Opportunity).

A collection of photographs transmitted by the HiRISE camera

To view in full screen mode, use the button on the top right.

Do not forget that such bright colors of the planet are due to the fact that the camera captures part of the infrared range. Images obtained using different filters and wavelengths are necessary to identify various features of the surface and mineral deposits.

Gale Crater has received quite a bit of attention on Google Mars. The new version of Google Mars shows fresh satellite images in grayscale, so they are easy to distinguish from old ones and remember that these are not Google Mars artifacts, despite the fact that quite a lot of interesting objects were found on the Google Mars map.

Lava tubes on the surface

Quite interesting formations are collapsed lava tubes - channels that form during uneven cooling of lava that flows from the slopes of the volcano. So the virtual map of Mars allows you to watch not only well-known objects, but also quite rare geological formations. However, the Google Mars map is just high-detail images, so we recommend Google Mars maps 3D, which quite well convey the feeling of being on an alien planet. It is especially pleasing that recently it has become possible to watch Google Mars in Russian. So the Google Mars app is not only a good visualization and technology demonstration tool, but also a whole multimedia entertainment center that allows you to make exciting trips around the red planet.

3D view

The Google Mars 3D map allows you not only to explore the planet, but also to make a virtual journey, because the relief map of Mars conveys the surface of a distant planet much more realistically. In 3D mode, users can enjoy the surface of the planet from a bird's eye view, and the 3d Google Mars map allows you to virtually move to the most popular objects, view the "Face on Mars" and Mount Olympus.

This view from the Google Mars satellite was obtained using the modern NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Mars Express orbiters, as well as from the Mars Odyssey spacecraft.

A little about the planet itself

After the Earth, practically the only place in the solar system that could shelter people. But there are many things that we have to overcome on the red planet.

Orbit

The orbit of the planet of the "god of war" in terms of eccentricity ranks second in the solar system. Only the orbit of Mercury has a greater eccentricity. At perihelion, it is at a distance of 206.6 million km from the Sun, and at aphelion, 249.2 million km. The average distance from it to the Sun (the so-called semi-major axis) is 228 million km. One rotation of Mars takes 687 Earth days. The distance to the Sun changes depending on the gravitational influence of other planets, and the eccentricity can change over time. More recently, approximately 1.350 million years ago, it had an almost circular orbit.

At its closest point, it is about 55.7 million km from Earth. The planets of maximum approach each other every 26 months. Because of the vast distance, a trip to Mars will take anywhere from 10 months to a year, depending on how much fuel we use.

The size

Mars is very small and the global topographic map of Mars shows that its area is very small. The size of Mars is only 6792 km across, which is about half the diameter, and only 10% of the mass of the Earth. The Google Satellite Map of Mars lets you view the planet as if you could stand on its surface. Mars, but unfortunately does not convey to us that we would experience only 30% of gravity on the surface of the Earth.

Seasons

Mars, like all planets in the solar system, has an axial tilt of about 25.19 degrees. This slope is similar to Earth's, so it has seasons. Martian seasons are longer than Earth's, because the year on it is almost twice as long as the Earth's year. The drastically changing distance between Mars at aphelion and perihelion means that its seasons are out of balance.

Day

One day on Mars is only a few minutes longer than on Earth. You can quickly adapt. Another advantage is that the tilt of the Martian axis is very similar to the Earth's, it is a pity that the map of Mars online from the satellite does not show this.

Terms

But Mars has a very inhospitable environment. Its , is only 1% of the thickness of the Earth's atmosphere. It consists mainly of carbon dioxide. You will not be able to breathe in such an atmosphere. at night it can drop to -100 °C, even at the height of summer at the equator. This interactive high resolution map of Mars shows the huge polar ice caps at the planet's poles.

One of the most important problems is the planet's lack of a magnetosphere. Here on Earth, radioactive particles from space are deflected away from the surface, but there is no protection on Mars.

B in the end, I recommend watching the popular science film Mars: the underground (The Mars Underground).

Aerospace engineer and Mars Community President Robert Zubrin dreams of sending humans to the red planet in the next 10 years.

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Pyramids on Mars

So, finally, we found another pyramid, albeit a tiny one, outside of Egypt and Mesoamerica. Are there others? It should be noted that sometimes the concept of "somewhere else" can be interpreted very broadly - for example, "outside our world" or "somewhere else in the solar system." Here we have to recall the already mentioned Maurice Chatelyn, one of the few who are convinced that the pyramids are of extraterrestrial origin. Since the late 1970s, the camp of supporters of this theory has concentrated on searching for an answer to the following question: if representatives of extraterrestrial civilizations did visit Earth, then are there indisputable evidence of the existence of artificial structures on other planets of the solar system? It is clear that a positive answer would seriously strengthen their system of argumentation.

The best candidate to be the "cradle of an ancient civilization" is Mars. Not surprisingly, the first man-made objects that were discovered there (as some people believe) are ... pyramids! In general, humanity, especially science fiction lovers, has long been interested in both Mars and the pyramids. One of the films of the British science fiction series Doctor Who, shown in 1975, was devoted to this topic. The plot mentions Ancient Egypt, as well as the last pharaoh Sutekh the Destroyer, imprisoned in one of the pyramids and now awaiting release to bring death to all living things . Thus, the main storyline of the work is based on the theory set forth in Zakaria Sitchin's documentary novel "The Wars of Gods and Men". In 1990, the American science fiction film "Total Recall" with Arnold Schwarzenegger in the title role was released on the screens of the world, in which the forgotten pyramid complex is also mentioned. The basis for this action movie was Philip K. Dick's novel "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale", first published in 1966. And this list can be continued for a very long time.

Pyramids on Mars (on the left side of the picture)

The first "real" pyramid on Mars was discovered in the Fields of the Blessed on the Red Planet. In 1974, Icarus magazine published a short article by Mack Gypson, Jr. and Victor C. Eblordeppi, reporting that "a triangular formation resembling a pyramid has been found on the Martian surface." The authors noted that this elevation casts cone-shaped polygonal shadows. True, the authors themselves seem to have preferred to see in this image a natural elevation, describing it as "a pointed volcanic cone with a crater." Four such pyramids have been noted on the plain. Later, one of the leading American astronomers, Carl Sagan, somewhat recklessly commented on these images, unwittingly offering a somewhat ambiguous interpretation of the discovery. His article stated: "The largest of these elevations is 3 km in diameter at the base and a height of about one kilometer." And his next remark already allowed those who wished to draw a conclusion about the artificial origin of strange hills, since he made the following comparison: “... They are much larger than the pyramids of the Sumerians, Egyptian and Mexican on Earth. They appear to be very ancient and have undergone significant erosion and sandstorms during their existence. It is possible that these are just small mountains, but, in my opinion, they require careful study. This was enough to immediately begin various disputes and began to put forward all sorts of conjectures. In 1996, Robert Bauval and Graham Hancock, forgetting for a while the Egyptian and Mexican pyramids, devoted an entire book to Martian anomalies. Its meaning boils down to a rhetorical question: “Could these structures, as many independent researchers believe, be the first evidence that we have met the “fingerprints” of an ancient extraterrestrial civilization on Mars?” (13) .

The tone and meaning of the debate about the Martian "structures" changed dramatically when the American interplanetary station "Viking-1" on July 25, 1976 transmitted photographs of the Martian surface to Earth. NASA specialists analyzed the obtained images and found something resembling a human face in an area approximately 3 km long and 1.5 km wide. NASA, for some reason, and, as it turned out, also rather recklessly, decided six days later to publish a press release announcing this "whim of nature." Despite the fact that NASA experts tried to present these photos in a humorous light, they do not seem to be very successful in this. On the contrary, some immediately asked the question: could this image be evidence of the existence of extraterrestrial intelligence? Brian Crowley and James J. Hurtak were among the first to voice such an assumption in the book The Face on Mars (1986), but the American journalist Richard Hoagland became the most prominent supporter of the theory of the artificial origin of the “Martian face”. In his book, published in 1987, Monuments of Mars. The city on the edge of eternity" he calls individual elements of the Martian landscape next to the "face" the remains of the ruined city and the pyramids. In short, to prove that the "face" is of artificial origin, Hoagland begins to argue that everything around can also be the work of aliens. As already mentioned, in 1996 the debate reached a large audience, after Robert Bauval and Graham Hancock decided to write "The Mars Mystery" ("The Mars Mystery"), which largely repeated Hoagland's theory. But for us (as well as for many readers) it is of particular interest that both Hoagland and Hancock and Bauval drew parallels between the Martian mysterious "structures" and the terrestrial pyramids, in particular the Great Pyramid of Cheops. However, some (for example, the British author David Percy) saw clear analogies between Mars and ... the Stonehenge area - Avebury.

With the same speed with which the "Martian face" became popular, with the same swiftness it disappeared from the field of view of the participants in the discussion about its origin. The fact is that the interplanetary probes "Mars Global Surveyor" in 1998 and 2001, as well as "Odyssey" in 2002, took pictures of the same area, but with different lighting and with much better resolution than the "Viking" a quarter of a century back. In the new photographs, the same object bears very little resemblance to a human face. However, for some observers, such images became "clear evidence" that the new image was faked, or that the governments of the earthly powers (probably the United States?) Sometime between 1976-1998. subjected the object to bombardment with rockets in order to destroy evidence of the existence of an extraterrestrial civilization.

The disappearance of the "Martian face" from the newspaper pages almost completely killed the interest of earthlings in the pyramids on the Red Planet. So what do we know about the Martian pyramids? For obvious reasons, we only have (if any) photographs of these objects. These are the same photographs that convinced many of the existence of the "Martian face". In the end, even skeptical researchers saw it, although they claimed that it was a natural anomaly, or a bizarre play of light, or an optical illusion, or a combination of all three reasons. When it comes to the "seen" pyramids, even a fleeting glance at them is enough to say that, unlike the "Martian face", all of them have not stood the test of time. In other words, everyone who claimed that they had clear evidence of the existence of pyramids on the Martian surface noted that these "pyramids" were badly destroyed. In my opinion, this greatly reduces the value of such "indisputable evidence", since it is very difficult to distinguish a natural hill from a pile of ancient ruins, even when you are standing nearby - what can we say about an image that is made by a video camera from a height of several kilometers!

In addition to Hoagland, the Russian author Vladimir Avinsky also wrote about pyramidal hills on Mars, but what one calls a “real pyramid” another does not consider a pyramid at all.

In a word, there is no clarity here either. Of all the contenders for this high title, the most famous is the so-called "Pyramid of Di Pietro Molenaar", or briefly "Pyramid of D and M". It does not at all look like a pyramid in our understanding, unless the "creators" of this structure were going to make its base look like a pentagram. True, no pyramids with such a base have been found on Earth. The object was named after its discoverers Vincent Di Pietro and Gregory Molenaar, scientists at the Goddard Space Flight Center. This "pyramid" gained fame due to its proximity to the "Martian face", as well as the fact that it is oriented almost exactly along the north-south line, "just like the Great Pyramid in Egypt." Of course, readers of the original documents may not fully approve of the fact that this “pyramid” is extremely huge: the shortest side is 1.5 km long, the pyramid stretches 3 km along the axis, and it is almost 800 m high - about four times the size of the pyramid Cheops! It is quite obvious that if this structure is of an artificial nature, then it was built not with “bare hands”, but with the help of the most advanced mechanisms, which, apparently, should have been available to alien visitors to the Red Planet. However, if all these Martian pyramids were built by the same beings who built them on Earth, as Hoagland, Percy, and many other authors claim after them, why, one wonders, do we not see such gigantic structures here with us? As you wish, but I find it extremely offensive - aliens built giant pyramids on Mars, and only huge ones on Earth ...

In any case, when talking about “something is there”, no one answers the questions: a) why does the aforementioned pyramid have five sides? b) is it a pyramid? and c) is it an artificial structure? Refusing to answer these questions, Hoagland & Co.? think that their positions will look stronger if other possible anomalies and regular shapes are noted in photographs of the Martian surface. They draw connecting lines between various objects and claim to have found "evidence" of a real city on Mars. Hoagland even "discovered" a "city square" in this complex!

Concluding our analysis, it should be noted that it is impossible to say that there are pyramids on Mars, just as it is impossible to say the opposite. It is quite obvious that any analyzes made on the basis of aerial photography data will be extremely approximate and inaccurate, as examples from earthly reality and the case of the “face on Mars” have shown. As for the pyramid D and M, it is most likely just a natural hill or mountain, because if you look at it without Hoagland's added pentagram on its top, then you will not see anything like it. Ultimately, disputes about the Martian pyramids can be resolved only after an expedition of earthlings landed on the surface of the Red Planet and conducted archaeological research there.

Before returning to the old Earth, we quickly note that the Moon also received its portion of the "pyramid fever". Soviet space engineer Alexander Abramov said that he observed a pyramidal object in the Sea of ​​Tranquility, moreover, positioned in the same way as the pyramids in Giza. In this area, in July 1969, the astronauts of Apollo 11 landed on the moon during their first expedition to our nearest space neighbor. This statement, in my opinion, was ordinary Soviet propaganda, and the article of the Soviet scientist was intended to give rise to doubts: whether the Americans had hidden a discovery of extreme importance from mankind. However, some Americans, for their part, added fuel to the fire. Among them, it is worth mentioning Fred Steckling, who claimed that in some photographs objects in various craters are clearly visible, which may well be pyramids. One of these pictures was taken by astronauts from Apollo 8, the other was taken during the Apollo 16 expedition. You can’t argue here: in both images, some anomalies on the surface are really noticeable, but that’s all. Whether there is something more behind this, it will be possible to judge, again, only after we return to the Moon and conduct thorough studies there on the ground.

4. Pyramids 4. 1. Who and when built the great pyramid of Khufu-Cheops Today it is believed that the three largest pyramids of Egypt were erected in the era of the 4th dynasty of the pharaohs 2680-2565. BC. , p.254. It is believed that the three main pyramids were successively built by the pharaohs1) Khufu, he