Measures that ensure the conscription of young men for military service are carried out under the auspices of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, but at their core they have a regulatory document approved by a meeting of the State Duma. This document is called the law on military service and has been relevant for 20 years. The call itself is carried out strictly according to a certain algorithm, taking into account the adopted changes that are annually made to the specified law. 2018 was no exception, however, every year future recruits continue to receive questions related to the organization of recruiting events.

The law on conscription itself was signed back in 1998. It includes articles that define the procedure for conscription and service, the rights and obligations of conscripts, and the organization of alternative service. A more detailed mechanism for replenishing the ranks of the Armed Forces should be considered on separate points.

Start of the recruiting campaign

The conscription period, that is, the time during which the military conscription commission works, covers all seasons, but is divided into two parts and lasts for several months. Federal Law No. 53 determines that the first period begins on April 1, therefore it is called spring. The second one starts in autumn, October 1st.

Despite the fact that the terms during which recruiting activities are carried out are completely determined, and the dates of the beginning and end of the campaigns are known, the replenishment of the ranks of the armed forces in Russia begins only after the relevant Presidential Decree.

The decree is signed a few days before the start of the call. In 2018, it was published at the end of March. Its text contains an order to the departments of the Ministry of Defense and to the executive authorities in the regions. Tasks are set to ensure the conduct of recruiting events, as well as to transfer military personnel to the reserve. And already on the basis of this decree, the Ministry of Defense forms work orders for the structural divisions of the military commissariat.

Dates, spring and autumn

The draft campaign in 2018 will be held in two stages:

1. The spring draft 2018 in terms of its timing is no different from its counterpart of the previous year. It will start on April 1 and will last 106 days. This means that the end date is in the summer month. Despite the fact that conscripts will be taken into the army until July 15, the name of this process is associated, first of all, with the time of its beginning, and not the end.
2. It should be noted that the duration of the autumn conscription is somewhat shorter, since it lasts only 92 days. A break in the work of the military commission makes it possible to prepare for the effective conduct of recruiting events, therefore, the recruitment of citizens for service outside the established time limits is not carried out. So, the 2018 fall call will begin on October 1 and go until December 31. A subpoena proposing to appear at the military registration and enlistment office in January or March is considered illegal, except for the purpose of verifying data.

There is another interesting point. Not so long ago, information was leaked that the Ministry of Defense plans to make some changes to the rules for conscription. The Ministry of Defense will make it possible to slightly reduce the service life, as well as allow conscripts to re-pass a medical examination.

The plans of the military department to divide all conscripts into two categories:

1. The first will include recruits who do not have military ranks and are in the reserve.
2. The second will include those who have already received the rank of soldiers who are no longer in the reserve.

For some, conscription into the army is a long-awaited and exciting event, but for someone it is a difficult and burdensome duty, despite this, everyone wants to know what to prepare for, what the conditions for conscription will be, and most importantly, how long to serve.

Military service in 2018

The Committee of the State Duma on Defense many times submitted for consideration the issue of increasing the service life, the main argument in favor of this, he considered the shortage of ordinary soldiers in all military units, in addition, the current service life of one year cannot provide the necessary knowledge and skills defenders of the country. It is simply impossible to train real specialists in such conditions. Despite all the facts and arguments, the President of the Russian Federation rejected the proposed bill, categorically refusing to increase the service life. On the other hand, he has the right to reconsider his decision at any time, it is quite possible that the presidential elections in 2018 will also play a role in changing the length of service in the ranks of the country's armed forces.

What is the call? In fact, this is a set of activities that a conscript must go through. First you need to get on the military register. Upon reaching military age and receiving a summons, it is necessary to visit the military commissariat at the appointed time. The summons is issued personally in the hands of the conscript against signature on receipt. Delivery of the summons is determined by time, in case of failure to appear on the summons on time, both administrative and criminal liability is provided.

This is followed by a mandatory medical commission, it is passed by all those liable for military service, with the exception of those who have a deferment from conscription. This commission, after a thorough examination, makes a decision on the suitability of the conscript for military service. In total, there are 5 categories of fitness for military service.

• A - fit;
• B- fit with minor restrictions;
• B - limited fit;
• G - temporarily unfit;
• D is unsuitable.

There are cases when the commission cannot make an unambiguous decision, in connection with which the conscript is sent for an inpatient or outpatient examination in a medical institution. After which a new term of conscription is appointed. After receiving a medical opinion, the draft board issues its verdict to the conscript, he can be sent to military service, called up for alternative civilian service, granted a deferment, released from conscription, enrolled in the reserve, or exempted from military duty altogether. Men who have reached the age of 27 and have not completed military service for any reason are removed from the military register.

2018 military recruitment deadlines. 2018 recruiting campaign

Many are interested in the dates of conscription next year, despite the fact that it is almost impossible to prepare for this, all the same, everyone wants to know when this day is possible. There are two drafts, spring, starting from April 01 and ending on July 15, as well as autumn, which lasts from October 01 to December 31, it is possible to draft into the ranks of the armed forces only during these periods.

There are exceptions to these rules, as recruits from the Far North receive summons from May 01 to July 15, and from November 01 to December 31. Those living in rural areas and engaged in harvesting and sowing work are eligible for conscription in the fall from October 15 to December 31, teachers, teachers for spring conscription from May 01 to July 15.

Spring conscription 2018, autumn conscription 2018

The President of the Russian Federation has repeatedly expressed his vision of the future army of our country. The first step in the change was to reduce the service life, since 2006 it has decreased from 24 months to 12, which pleased not only many recruits, but also their parents. Despite all attempts by the Civil Service Committee on Defense to increase the term by at least half, the president stands his ground. The main idea is to create a permanent contract army in which trained professionals in their field will serve.

It was planned that by 2018 conscripts would make up only 15% of the entire active army of the Russian Federation, this will become possible only with the popularity of contract service. Now conscripts have the right to choose service, 1 year - urgent, 2 years - contract. Among other things, the presidential decree increased the age limits for professional military service, in total by 5 years.

The Russian army at all times was famous for its courage and organization, it was honorable and prestigious to serve in it, every boy dreamed of becoming a pilot or tanker. Gradually, the prestige of the army declined, many young men began to hide from the draft, many were afraid of violence from their colleagues. Today, our army is going through not the best of its times, but gradually it is once again becoming a reliable support for the country and citizens, again thousands of boys want to take the oath, to become officers.

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The conscription in the Russian Federation is held twice a year: in the spring-summer and autumn-winter seasons. The timing of each campaign is established by Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 "On military duty and military service."

Citizens subject to conscription for military service

In turn, a complete list of grounds on which a young person may be entitled to a deferral or exemption from military service is given in Articles 23 and 24 of the Law on Military Duty and Military Service. For example, a young person studying at a higher education institution who has certain diseases or other reasons mentioned in these articles may be eligible for a deferment.

Spring/Summer Call Dates

Special categories of conscripts

The latter category has the right to shortened periods of recruitment activities in the autumn period: they can be called up from November 1 to December 31. But rural residents who are direct participants in sowing and harvesting work are subject to assignment only in autumn and winter: from October 15 to December 31.

The procedure for conscription into the army in 2020 in the Russian Federation is regulated by the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On military duty and military service", as well as by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 11, 2006 No. 663 "On approval of the Regulations on conscription for military service citizens of the Russian Federation".

Citizens who are exempted from the performance of military duty, conscription for military service, and citizens who are not subject to conscription for military service are also not called up for military service.

The decision to call up citizens for military service can be taken only after they reach the age of 18 full years. Persons over 27 years of age are not subject to conscription. If, upon reaching the age of 27, a citizen had the right to a deferment and did not serve, then he is issued a military ID.

Terms of spring and autumn conscription into the army

You can only be drafted into the army during the terms of conscription. The call is carried out twice a year (spring and autumn calls) on the basis of the relevant decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, which indicate the dates (dates) of the start of the call and when the call ends.

Spring conscription - starts on April 01 and lasts until July 15.

For example, in 2018, the spring conscription was established by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the conscription in April - July 2018 of citizens of the Russian Federation for military service and on the dismissal from military service of citizens undergoing military service."

In 2019, in accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian FederationThe spring conscription also took place from April 01 to July 15.

The term of the spring conscription in the army in 2020 is from April 01 to July 15, 2020.

Autumn conscription - runs from 01 October to 31 December.

The autumn call is also established by Decrees by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

The deadline for the autumn conscription in the army in 2020 is from October 01 to December 31, 2020.

There are exceptions to the general recruitment periods:

• Citizens living in certain regions of the Far North or certain areas equated to regions of the Far North are called up for military service during the spring draft from May 1 to July 15 or during the autumn draft from November 1 to December 31.
• citizens living in rural areas and directly engaged in sowing and harvesting work can be called up for military service from October 15 to December 31;
• citizens who are teaching staff of educational organizations are called up for military service from May 1 to July 15.

Military service in 2020

The term of military service is established by Article 38 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service".

Until 2008, the term of service in the army was two years. In 2006, the legislation on military service was amended and the time of service in the army was reduced to 12 months.

For example, for military personnel who do not have the military rank of an officer and were called up for military service before January 1, 2007, the term of service was 24 months.

For military personnel called up for military service after January 1, 2008, regardless of whether the conscript has a higher education or not, the term of service in the army is 12 months.

For servicemen undergoing military service under a contract, the term of military service is established in accordance with the contract for military service.

Some people say that they will soon increase the term of service in the army and in 2020 or 2021 it will be necessary to serve 2 years. We hasten to reassure future conscripts. While this information is not confirmed and is a rumor. The draft law on increasing the term of service in the army has not been submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation for consideration.

New rules for receiving a subpoena. Conscripts who have not received a summons will be required to independently appear at the military registration and enlistment office. This bill was passed in 2019.The former method of notifying citizens - serving subpoenas against receipt - has been preserved. However, a new method has also been introduced - it is proposed to send summonses by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt to the address indicated in the military registration documents.

Failure to appear on the agenda provides for administrative and criminal liability.

Medical commission in the military registration and enlistment office

Before joining the army, conscripts are subject to a mandatory medical examination. Citizens are summoned to events related to conscription for military service, including to undergo a medical examination, by subpoenas of the military commissariat.

All conscripts are subject to a call for a medical examination and a meeting of the draft commission, except for those who have a deferment from conscription.

The draft commission makes a decision regarding the conscript only after determining the category of his fitness for military service.

Based on the results of a medical examination, doctors give an opinion on the suitability of a citizen for military service in the following categories:

• A - fit for military service;
• B - fit for military service with minor restrictions;
• B - limited fit for military service;
• G - temporarily unfit for military service;
• D - not fit for military service.

If it is impossible to give a medical opinion on the suitability of a conscript for military service on the spot, the conscript, by decision of the conscription commission or the head of the (municipal) department, is sent for an outpatient or inpatient medical examination at a medical institution, after which he is scheduled to appear for a second medical examination and a meeting of the conscription commission with taking into account the expected date of completion of the said survey.

Read more about the procedure for passing a medical examination in the military registration and enlistment office in the article at the link.

Decisions of the draft board

When conscripted for military service, the conscription commission is responsible for organizing a medical examination of conscripts and making one of the following decisions regarding them:

• about conscription for military service;
• on assignment to alternative civilian service;
• on granting a deferment from conscription for military service;
• on exemption from conscription for military service;
• on enrollment in the reserve;
• for exemption from military service.

The decision of the draft commission in respect of each conscript on the same day is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the draft commission, signed by the chairman of the draft commission and its members, as well as in the certificate of a citizen subject to conscription for military service, and the registration card of the recruit.

A draftee, in respect of whom a decision has been made to call for military service, is handed a summons to appear at the appointed time at the department (municipal) to be sent to the place of military service.

If there are grounds for deferment or release from service, the draft board shall decide on the release of the conscript from conscription for military service or on granting him a deferment from conscription for military service.

A conscript whose grounds for exemption from conscription for military service have been lost or the terms of the deferment granted to him from conscription for military service have expired is subject to conscription for military service. If the conscript did not complete military service in connection with the granting of a deferment from conscription for military service or was not called up for military service for any other reason, upon reaching the age of 27 years, he is removed from the military register of citizens subject to conscription for military service and not in stock.

Distribution to serve in the army

The decision to recruit a conscript into the army in the form, branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies for military service in military specialties in military positions is taken by the draft commission by a majority of votes based on the results of a medical examination, data from professional psychological selection , educational and special (professional) training, as well as the proposal of the head of the (municipal) department on the preliminary assignment of the conscript. This also takes into account the need for the accumulation of military specialists in reserve for manning troops according to the mobilization plan.

In order to ensure the organized dispatch of citizens called up for military service to the place of military service, the formation of military echelons (teams) and their transfer to representatives of military units, territories and premises equipped with tools and medical equipment necessary for medical examination and control medical examination, as well as equipment and material and technical means necessary for carrying out activities for the professional psychological selection of recruits (hereinafter referred to as the collection point). At the collection point, conscripts are provided with clothing and food. Here is the distribution of conscripts for service in the military units of Russia.

Prior to the departure of citizens called up for military service, from the assembly point to the place of military service, by order of the military commissar, they are assigned the military rank of private, as appropriate entries are made in the military ID and service record.

Prepared by "Personal rights.ru"

As you know, the autumn draft 2019 will begin in October, so men from 18 to 27 years old can soon receive a summons to appear at the recruiting station. What does a conscript need to know and be able to do, what to expect from the draft board, how to get a deferment? The answers to these and many other questions can be found in this article.

Term of service in the army in 2019–2020

Before each new call to the public, there are many rumors that the term of service in the army will be extended to 1 year 8 months, and sometimes up to two years. But you definitely shouldn't believe the rumors. It is best to trust the current legislation, which states that the recruits of 2019 will have to repay their debt to the Motherland for twelve months.

When does the fall 2019 military draft start?

In 2019, the beginning of the autumn conscription falls on October, with the exception of the Far North, where the conscription will begin on the first of November.

In view of this, any conscript has protection from the draft board until October 1st. When receiving a summons at an unspecified time, you should not be scared, most likely, the military registration and enlistment office employees just want to clarify some data that is missing.

When does the fall recruitment end?

Important! They can call for a medical examination and call for service directly during this period of time. Cases of violation of the recruitment procedure by the commission are extremely rare, but still, if the deadlines are violated, the conscript has the right to challenge this in court, which, according to the law, will be on his side in such a situation.

How many conscripts will leave to serve in the fall

The number of conscripts depends on the conscription plan, which is personally approved by the President of the Russian Federation. Taking into account these figures, military registration and enlistment offices draw up lists of conscripts, according to which summons are sent out after a while.

If we look at the statistics, it can be noted that the number of recruits is decreasing every year. Last year, more than 623,000 people received subpoenas, 75% of whom received a reprieve. That is, only 152,000 people were called up. For comparison, in 2009, the draft recruited 300,000 military personnel, and in 2011 - 218,000. For the past few years, this number has fluctuated around 150,000, therefore, this year it will remain unchanged.

The question arises by itself: why did the number of recruits decrease by half compared to 2009? There are several reasons for this. The fact is that now the majority of conscripts are children of the 90s. At that harsh time, very few families risked having a second child, as it was very difficult to support even one. In simple words, this can be described as a demographic failure. Another positive reason is the development of contract service. Today, conscripts face a difficult choice: serve a year of military service for free, or two years on a contract, receiving considerable financial support.

Exceptions to the terms of the autumn call

The autumn conscription begins on the first of October, not for everyone. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for exceptions in the terms of the autumn conscription for the following groups:

• inhabitants of the Far North. The beginning of the call for men of this region begins a month later - on the first of November;
• villagers. In connection with the harvesting and sowing of the crop, the military registration and enlistment office may slightly delay the draft of this population group. However, for this you need to have documents confirming the fact that such work has been carried out. This may be a work book, an employment contract, and the like;
• young teachers are completely exempted from the autumn draft due to the beginning of the school year. But this delay is temporary, and during the spring draft they will still have to repay their debt to the Motherland.

Innovations in the army in 2019

Officially, there are absolutely no innovations for this year. But not everyone knows about the innovations that have been introduced in recent years. Those who think that military personnel are still wrapping footcloths around their feet are deeply mistaken.

Recently, soldiers have been officially allowed to use mobile phones on weekends, and sometimes more often.

In recent years, military personnel have been given a new type of uniform, which is popularly called the "office" one.

Among other innovations, it is worth noting that each fighter is fully provided with bath accessories, which are issued along with a travel bag - a men's cosmetic bag.

Autumn call 2019 for university graduates

For those who have recently graduated from a higher educational institution and received a diploma, the Russian army offers special conditions - contract service. Instead of a year of military service, it is proposed to serve two, but on special conditions that have a number of positive factors. The most significant of them is a good (in relation to military service) financial security. Also, employees under the contract have the right to live outside the military unit, that is, leave it after 17:00 and return back at 6:00, except for the days of carrying outfits.

Recently, scientific companies have been introduced on the territory of Russia. Today there are only 12 of them, and 600 soldiers from all over the country are serving there. In other words, only 0.2% of recruits have a chance to get into such a unit, and the competition reaches 25 people per place. The conditions for serving in such units are much better than in ordinary ones, so those who really consider themselves worthy to serve in a scientific company should definitely try to pass the selection.

The activities of the territorial conscription commission

The territorial commission accepts personal information about the conscript provided by him, as well as by the medical commission. Analyzing these data, a decision is made to grant a deferment, transfer the conscript to an alternative civilian service, or about the unsuitability of a person for military service.

It will be useful for everyone to study the specifics of the work of the draft commission, since everything related to the draft depends on its decision. In case of any illegal actions, the decision of the commission can be easily appealed to higher authorities.

Future conscripts, of course, should delve into the study of legislation in advance, with regard to conscription, so that their rights are not infringed.

Recently, many scammers have divorced who offer money to help evade service. You should definitely not give in to the temptation, since in most cases it is illegal, and in doing so, you can not only lose money, but also receive more severe punishment, up to a prison term. No wonder they say that military service makes a man out of a boy, so draft evasion is most often unjustified. Successful service!