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The navy is the main part of the naval forces of the state. Depending on its composition, a country can be divided into surface and submarine fleets. Depending on its size, it may also be called a flotilla. In Russia and some other states with a long naval history, the navy is called the navy in general. (20) On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, at the insistence of Peter I, decided to create a regular Russian navy: "There will be sea vessels." This day is considered to be the founding day of the Russian Navy. October 30 July 28 - Navy Day July 7 - Day of Marine and river fleet
Story. Historically, the first was the sailing and rowing fleet. One of the first naval battles is the Battle of Salamis of the era of the Greco-Persian wars. The main tactics of the fleets consisted of boarding, setting fire or ramming enemy ships. With the advent of sailing ships (caravels) armed with cannons, a linear tactic of sea battles appeared.
After the Crimean War, the advantage of steam ships became obvious and the sailing fleet gradually sunk into oblivion. The first successful attempts to book ships belong to the same time. The next significant stage in the development of fleets around the world was Civil War in the USA (yes). This war proved all the advantages of an armored fleet over a wooden one. During Russo-Japanese War the role of boats and minefields has increased. 1906 was a landmark year, when the first battleship, the famous Dreadnought, was created. To the first world war submarines, aircraft-carrying ships in World War II, ships (both surface and submarines) with guided missile weapons and nuclear power plants in the post-war period received recognition.
The first Russian ship. "Eagle" () the first Russian sailing ship of the Western European type, is a type of Dutch pinnace. Built by decree of Alexei Mikhailovich in the village of Dedinovo, Kolomna district. It was intended for the protection of Russian merchant ships on the Caspian Sea.
The first Russian submarine. The Hidden Ship is the first Russian submarine built in 1721 under Peter the Great by Yefim Nikonov. Her tests took place in the presence of Emperor Peter Alekseevich on Lake Razliv, which is very close to St. Petersburg. In those places, the city of Sestroretsk was just growing, thanks to the construction of an arms factory.
Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; violation of enemy sea communications; protection of their maritime communications; defense of its coast from the sea direction; strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
Surface forces. Surface ships, branch of the navy. In organizational and staffing terms, they are part of associations and formations of ships (flotilla, squadron, division, brigade, etc.). In the Navy, surface warships are divided into the following classes: missile ships (missile cruiser, missile boat, etc.), anti-submarine ships (anti-submarine cruiser, patrol ship, etc.), artillery and torpedo ships (cruiser, destroyer, artillery boat, etc. .), anti-mine ships (sea minesweeper, etc.), landing ships, etc.
underwater forces. Submarine forces are a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. The main tasks of the submarine forces are: defeating important enemy ground targets; search and destruction of submarines, aircraft carriers and other surface ships of the enemy, his landing units, convoys, reconnaissance, destruction of offshore oil and gas complexes, landing of reconnaissance groups special purpose on the coast of the enemy; setting min.
Naval aviation Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance. Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. According to the place of basing, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and coastal-based aviation.
Coastal troops. Coastal Troops (BV) a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; promoting ground forces in antiamphibious defense; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal rocket and artillery troops and marines.
Coastal missile and artillery troops. Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. In October 1989, the BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of the coastal forces of the Navy.
Marines. Naval Infantry (MP) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Marines in landing operations can act independently with the aim of capturing enemy naval bases, ports, islands, and individual sections of the enemy coast. In cases where the basis of the landing force is made up of units of the ground forces, the marines land in forward detachments to capture points and sectors on the coast and ensure the landing of the main landing forces on them. Armament MP: floating military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms.
Northern Fleet. The Red Banner Northern Fleet (SF) is an operational-strategic association of the Navy, the "youngest" of all Russian military fleets. It was formed on June 1, 1933 as the Northern Military Flotilla. On May 11, 1937, the flotilla was reorganized into the Northern Fleet. The main base of ZATO Severomorsk. The basis of modern Northern Fleet are nuclear missile and torpedo submarines, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aviation, missile, aircraft-carrying and anti-submarine ships.
Pacific Fleet. The Red Banner Pacific Fleet (Pacific Fleet) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy (Russian Navy). Russian Pacific Fleet component Navy and Armed Forces Russia as a whole is a means of ensuring Russia's military security in the Asia-Pacific region. To accomplish the assigned tasks, the Pacific Fleet includes strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the ocean and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, ground forces, parts of ground and coastal forces
Baltic Fleet. Twice Red Banner Baltic Fleet Russian Federation on the Baltic Sea, which includes naval forces, naval aviation, aerospace and air defense facilities and coastal troops. Location: Baltiysk, Kronstadt. Years of creation: 1703.
Black Sea Fleet. The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Navy of the Russian Federation on the Black Sea. The Black Sea Fleet was founded in 1783 after the annexation of Crimea to Russia. The first point of its base was the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. The city of Sevastopol was founded here.
Caspian flotilla. The Red Banner Caspian Flotilla is a naval flotilla, an operational unit of the Navy of the Russian Federation. It is based in Astrakhan and has a zone of responsibility in the Caspian Sea region. It is the most powerful maritime association in the Caspian region.
slide 1Russian Navy slide 2
The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks. slide 3
Tasks of the Russian Navy slide 4
Structure of the Russian Navy slide 5
Arms of the Russian Navy slide 6
submarine forces Slide 7
submarine forces Slide 8
Missile Submarine pl941ak1 class (Typhoon - Shark) Slide 9
Missile Submarine Cruiser pr.667BDRM K-407 "Novomoskovsk" class Dolphin Slide 10
surface forces slide 11
surface forces slide 12
Anti-submarine aircraft carrier cruiser pr.1123 Moscow slide 13
Heavy aircraft-carrying missile cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet" Soviet Union Kuznetsov" Slide 14
nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) of the third generation of project 1144 "Orlan" "Peter the Great" slide 15
Naval aviation slide 16
Il-38 anti-submarine aircraft Slide 17
Yak-38P with vertical takeoff on the deck of an aircraft-carrying cruiser pr.1143 Slide 18
Fighter Su-33 on the deck of an aircraft-carrying cruiser pr.1143.5 Slide 19
Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat tasks in the armed struggle at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, the launching positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other means of enemy air defense, tactical reconnaissance, etc. Slide 20
Marines slide 21
coastal defense slide 22
Units and divisions of the rear slide 23
Naval (St. Andrew's) flag slide 24
Emblem of the Navy of the Russian Federation Slide 25
Commander-in-Chief of the Navy slide 26
Standard of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy Slide 27
Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy Slide 28
Associations of the Russian Navy Slide 29
Fleet formation dates slide 30
Northern Fleet Slide 31
Commander of the Northern Fleet slide 32
Patch of sailors of the Northern Fleet Slide 33
The city of Severomorsk is the base of ships and vessels of the 43rd division of missile ships. slide 34
Severomorsk Slide 35
White Sea Naval Base, Severodvinsk slide 36
Gremikha (previous name Yokanga) is the home base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Located 280 km southeast of Murmansk Slide 37
Gadzhiyevo is the naval base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Murmansk region. Based nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet. Slide 38
Zapadnaya Litsa is the base point for the Russian Northern Fleet. The base is located in the Murmansk region, on the bay of the same name. It is located 45 km from the state border with Norway. Slide 39
Vidyaevo is a ZATO settlement in the Murmansk region of Russia, at a distance of 40 km from Murmansk. Submarine base of the Northern Fleet. Slide 40
Polyarny is the largest basing point for the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. Located in the Murmansk region, 35 km north of Murmansk in the city of Polyarny Slide 41
Aircraft carriers - 1 Slide 42
"Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" (former names - in order of assignment - "Soviet Union" (project), "Riga" (bookmark), "Leonid Brezhnev" (launching), "Tbilisi" (tests)) slide 43
Dimensions Length - 305.0 m Length at the waterline - 270 meters Beam - 72 meters Width at the waterline - 35.0 m Draft - 10.0 m Standard displacement - 43 thousand tons Total displacement - 55 thousand tons Maximum displacement - 58 .6 thousand tons Power plant Steam turbines - 4 × 50 thousand horsepower Number of boilers - 8 Number of propellers - 4 Power of turbogenerators - 9 × 1500 kilowatts Maximum speed - 29 knots Cruising range at maximum speed - 3850 miles at a speed of 29 knots Economic speed - 18 knots Maximum cruising range - 8000 miles at a speed of 18 knots Endurance - 45 days Slide 44
Armament As of 2014, the air wing includes 20 aircraft and 17 helicopters: 14 Su-33 carrier-based fighters (and 7 more Su-33s are in storage) 2 MiG-29K carrier-based fighters 2 MiG-29KUB carrier-based combat training fighters 2 training Su-25UTG aircraft 15 Ka-27/Ka-27PS multi-purpose shipborne helicopters 2 Ka-31 radar patrol helicopters The aircraft-carrying cruiser is also armed with: 12 × SCRK 4K80 "Granit" 24 × PU ADMS "Dagger" (192 missiles) 8 × ZRAK 3M87 " Dagger (256 missiles) 2 × RBU-12000 Udav (60 depth bombs) 6 × AK-630 Crew Crew - 1960 people Air personnel - 626 people Command staff- 55 people Slide 45
Cruisers - 4 Slide 46
Kirov is a Russian heavy nuclear missile cruiser, the lead ship of Project 1144 Orlan. It is part of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy, since 1999 it has been under modernization. From 1992 to 2004 he had the name "Admiral Ushakov" Slide 47
Frunze (since 1992 - Admiral Lazarev) is a Russian heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR). The second of four TARKRs built at the Baltic Shipyard under Project 1144 Orlan. V this moment incompetent. Introduction to the fleet is planned until 2020 Slide 48
Heavy nuclear missile cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" (TARK) is a nuclear missile cruiser of project 1144 "Orlan" of the Northern Fleet of Russia, which has been under modernization since 1999. Until 1992, it had the name "Kalinin". Slide 49
"Peter the Great" is the fourth in a row and the only heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) of the third generation of project 1144 "Orlan" in service. As of 2011, it is the world's largest operating non-aircraft-carrying strike warship. Slide 50
Pacific Fleet (Pacific Fleet) Slide 51
Vladivostok is the home base of the Russian Pacific Fleet. Slide 52
Commander of the Pacific Fleet Slide 53
Patch of sailors of the Pacific Fleet Slide 54
Baltic Fleet Slide 55
Destroyer "Fearless" Slide 56
G. Kronstadt Slide 57
Commander of the Baltic Fleet Slide 58
Patch of sailors of the Baltic Fleet Slide 59
Black Sea Fleet The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks. The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks.
Admiral Vysotsky Vladimir Sergeevich Born on August 18, 1954. Born on August 18, 1954. Appointed Commander of the Northern Fleet by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2005. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2005, he was appointed Commander of the Northern Fleet. In December 2006, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded another military rank admiral In December 2006, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded the next military rank of admiral. In September 2007, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. In September 2007, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
Tasks of the Navy Fight against enemy naval forces. Fight against enemy naval forces. Violation of enemy sea lanes. Violation of enemy sea lanes. Protection of their maritime communications. Protection of their maritime communications. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Striking and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea. Striking and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
Branches of the Navy The Navy consists of the following branches of forces: underwater, underwater, underwater, surface, surface, surface, naval aviation, naval aviation, naval aviation, naval aviation, marines and marines and marines and marines and coastal defense troops. coastal defense troops. coastal defense troops. coastal defense troops. It also includes ships and vessels, special-purpose units, units and subunits of the rear. It also includes ships and vessels, special-purpose units, units and subunits of the rear.
Submarine forces The strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo, and according to the type of power plant, nuclear and diesel-electric. The strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and inflicting unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo, and according to the type of power plant, nuclear and diesel-electric.
The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons. The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons. heavy nuclear submarine
Surface forces Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications. Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and return to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications. The traditional task of surface ships is to strike at enemy targets on its territory and to cover its coast from the sea from the enemy's naval forces. The traditional task of surface ships is to strike at enemy targets on its territory and to cover its coast from the sea from the enemy's naval forces. Thus, a complex of responsible combat missions is assigned to surface ships. They solve these tasks in groups, formations, associations both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet forces (submarines, aviation, marines). Thus, a complex of responsible combat missions is assigned to surface ships. They solve these tasks in groups, formations, associations both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet forces (submarines, aviation, marines).
Naval Aviation Forces Consists of strategic, tactical, deck and coastal. Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Naval aviation helicopters are an effective means of targeting a ship's missile weapons when destroying submarines and repelling attacks by enemy low-flying aircraft and anti-ship missiles. Carrying air-to-surface missiles and other weapons, they are a powerful means of fire support for marines and the destruction of enemy missile and artillery boats. Coastal troops of the fleet are available in each fleet - the Northern, Baltic, Black Sea and Pacific. In addition to the BRAV and MP, they include one coastal defense division each.
Naval Infantry A branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports). A branch of the Navy designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports). The combat operations of the marines are carried out, as a rule, with the support of aviation and artillery fire from ships. In turn, the marines use in combat operations all types of weapons characteristic of motorized rifle troops, while using landing tactics specific to it. The combat operations of the marines are carried out, as a rule, with the support of aviation and artillery fire from ships. In turn, the marines use in combat operations all types of weapons characteristic of motorized rifle troops, while using landing tactics specific to it.
Coastal Defense Troops As a branch of the Navy, they are designed to protect naval bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from enemy ships and amphibious assaults. The basis of their armament is coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). Coastal fortifications are being set up on the coast to ensure defense by troops. As a branch of the Navy forces, they are designed to protect the bases of the Navy forces, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from the attack of ships and amphibious landings of the enemy. The basis of their armament is coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). Coastal fortifications are being set up on the coast to ensure defense by troops.
Russia is a great maritime power. The right to be considered it has been won by generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles gained unfading glory for the country and its navy. The right to be considered as such has been won by the generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles have gained unfading glory for the country and its navy.
 The first permanent grouping of forces - the Azov Fleet - was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695-1696. and was intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov. On October 30, 1696, the boyar duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted a resolution “ Marine vessels to be... ", which became the first law on the fleet and recognition as the official date of its foundation. Peter I the Great (Peter Alekseevich) is the last Tsar of All Russia from the Romanov dynasty (since 1682) and the first All-Russian Emperor (since 1721).  During the Northern War of 1700-1721. the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains practically unchanged to this day. Tasks of the Navy:
 Prior to the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main arm of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role was for some time transferred to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main branch of forces. The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet battleship "Evstafiy" on the roads of Sevastopol, 1914  In the Baltic, the fleet has constantly existed since May 18, 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15, 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13, 1783. In the North and pacific ocean groupings of naval forces were created, as a rule, on a temporary basis or, having not received significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern fleets have existed as permanent groupings, respectively, since April 21, 1932 and  commander in chief Navy armed forces Russian Federation Chirkov Viktor Viktorovich Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral Admiralty, St. Petersburg  Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation surface forces submarine forces Naval aviation Coastal troops:
 surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.  submarine forces - a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines.  Naval aviation - a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing units, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; air reconnaissance; aiming at enemy ship forces strike force and issuing target designation to them.  Coastal troops - a branch of the forces of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense of amphibious areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons  Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops - a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units.  Marines - a branch of the coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in coastal and insular areas.  Multipurpose diesel-electric submarine Project 636 Varshavyanka submarines(according to NATO codification - Improved Kilo listen)) is a type of multi-purpose diesel submarines. 6 boats will be built before 2018 Range: economy 3 knots - 400 miles in RDP mode at a speed of 7 knots - 7500 miles  Multipurpose diesel-electric submarine Project boats received automated complex weapons. The armament included 6 533 mm torpedo tubes, up to 18 torpedoes or 24 mines. V Soviet time the ships were equipped with the Strela-3 defensive air defense system, which could be used on the surface. Project 877 boats are the quietest Russian submarines, which is explained by the absence of both noisy turbo-gear units and powerful pumps characteristic of nuclear submarines, and very noisy surface diesel engines. The noise reduction of the units is complemented by a well-adjusted streamlined shape and hydroacoustic coating of the hull. In the west, "Varshavyanka" received the respectful nickname " Black hole for high secrecy. Boat noise at 2-5 knots 80-90 dB per 1 Pa at a distance of 1 m  Multipurpose Submarine Nuclear-powered Torpedo with Cruise Missiles Submarines of project 971 "Pike-B"(NATO designation - Akula) - a series of multi-purpose nuclear submarines of the third generation, designed according to the same terms of reference as the titanium boats of the 945 Barracuda project, but with a steel hull. "Pike-B" is armed with a torpedo-missile system, including 4 torpedo tubes of caliber 650 mm and 4 torpedo tubes of caliber 533 mm, ammunition is 40 units, including 12 caliber 650 mm and 28 caliber 533 mm.  Heavy strategic missile submarines The main armament is the D-19 missile system with 20 three-stage solid-propellant ballistic missiles  Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" By project 50 aircraft and helicopters: 26 × MiG-29K or Su-27K 4 × Ka-27RLD 18 × Ka-27 or Ka-29 2 × Ka-27PS Actually: 14 × Su-33 2 × Su-25UTG 10 × MiG-29K 4 × MiG-29KUB  Heavy nuclear missile cruiser "Peter the Great" It is the flagship of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. The main purpose is the destruction of enemy aircraft carrier groups.   Guards Missile Cruiser "Moscow" From September to November 2013 GRKR "Moskva" performed tasks as the flagship of the permanent task force of the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean Sea Flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. From August 9 to 12, 2008, the cruiser participated in an armed conflict with Georgia in the waters of Abkhazia   Anti-submarine aircraft A-40 "Albatross" Designed to combat enemy submarines in the near sea zone. Specifications Crew, pers. Weight, kg: Maximum takeoff Combat load (max/min) Flight range with normal combat load, km Required length of concrete runway, m Seaworthiness (wind wave height - no more), points  Long range anti-submarine aircraft Tu-142M Designed to search, track and destroy submarines in remote areas of the ocean (sea). Specifications Crew, pers. Weight, kg: Maximum takeoff Maximum flight speed, km/h Combat load (maximum / normal) Maximum flight range, km Flight duration, h Combat radius, km Cruise speed, m Takeoff run, m  carrier-based fighter Designed to destroy enemy air attack weapons independently and in cooperation with other forces and means of a naval aircraft carrier formation in solving air and missile defense tasks. Specifications Crew, pers. Maximum takeoff weight, kg: Maximum flight speed, km/h: off deck Practical ceiling, m Flight range, km On high Landing speed, km/h  Long range bomber bomber Tu-22M3 Designed to destroy sea and ground targets by supersonic guided missiles day and night, in any weather conditions. Specifications Wingspan, m Aircraft length, m Aircraft height, m Practical ceiling, km Maximum speed, km/h Crew, pers. Flight range, km 23 mm gun GSh-23 3 UR "air-ground"  Ship transport-combat helicopter Designed for landing from ships and vessels of marine units with weapons, fire support for amphibious assault, transfer of personnel, cargo from floating bases and supply vessels to warships and ships of the Navy. Specifications Crew, pers. Weight, kg: Flight speed, km/h: takeoff, maximum/normal payload Practical range with 16 paratroopers (1,800 kg), km maximum Static ceiling, m cruising Folded helicopter dimensions, m:  Coastal missile system "Bal-E" Designed to protect and impart combat stability to objects of the coastal zone. Specifications Number of rockets in salvo Missile launch interval, s no more than 3  Coastal anti-ship operational-tactical missile system "Redut" Designed to destroy large and medium surface ships, transports and landing vehicles. Specifications Weight of launcher with rocket, t Launch weight of the rocket, kg Maximum firing range, km Height of flight of rocket marching, m Marching flight speed, M number Maximum speed of PU, km/h Power reserve, km Combat crew, pers.  Coastal self-propelled artillery complex "Shore" Designed to destroy surface ships, transports and boats, as well as ground targets. Specifications Range, km: Rate of fire, rds / min. Target detection, over effective shooting Number of simultaneously hit targets Maximum speed on the highway, km/h Fuel range, km Description of the presentation on individual slides: 1 slide Description of the slide: The Navy, its composition and purpose. Armament and military equipment of the Navy. 2 slide Description of the slide: The first permanent grouping of forces - the Azov Fleet - was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695-1696. and was intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov. On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted a resolution “Sea courts to be ...”, which became the first law on the fleet and recognition as the official date of its foundation. Peter I the Great (Peter Alekseevich) is the last Tsar of All Russia from the Romanov dynasty (since 1682) and the first All-Russian Emperor (since 1721). 3 slide Description of the slide: During the Northern War of 1700-1721. the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains practically unchanged to this day. Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; struggle on sea lanes; defense of its coast from the sea direction; assistance to the army in coastal areas; delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of the territory of the enemy from the sea direction. 4 slide Description of the slide: Prior to the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main arm of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role was for some time transferred to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main branch of forces. The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet battleship "Evstafiy" on the roads of Sevastopol, 1914 5 slide Description of the slide: In the Baltic, the fleet has constantly existed since May 18, 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15, 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13, 1783. In the North and the Pacific Ocean, fleet force groups were created, as a rule, on a temporary basis or, not having received significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern Fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and June 1, 1933, respectively. 6 slide Description of the slide: Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Viktor Viktorovich Chirkov Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral Admiralty, St. Petersburg 7 slide Description of the slide: Surface Forces Submarine Forces Naval Aviation Coastal Troops: Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops Naval Infantry Russian Navy 8 slide Description of the slide: The surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications. 9 slide Description of the slide: Submarine forces - a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. 10 slide Description of the slide: Naval aviation - a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing units, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; air reconnaissance; aiming at the ship forces of the enemy of their strike forces and issuing target designation to them. 11 slide Description of the slide: Coastal troops - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense of amphibious areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons 12 slide Description of the slide: Coastal missile and artillery troops - a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. 13 slide Description of the slide: Marine Corps is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in coastal and insular areas. 14 slide Description of the slide: Project 636 Varshavyanka submarines (according to NATO codification - Improved Kilo) - a type of multi-purpose diesel submarines. Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine Range: economical course 3 knots - 400 miles in RDP mode at a speed of 7 knots - 7500 miles 6 boats will be built before 2018 15 slide Description of the slide: The boats of the project received an automated weapon system. The armament included 6 533 mm torpedo tubes, up to 18 torpedoes or 24 mines. In Soviet times, the ships were equipped with the Strela-3 defensive air defense system, which could be used on the surface. Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine Project 877 boats are the quietest Russian submarines, which is explained by the absence of both noisy turbo-gear units and powerful pumps characteristic of nuclear submarines, and very noisy surface diesel engines. The noise reduction of the units is complemented by a well-adjusted streamlined shape and hydroacoustic coating of the hull. In the west, "Varshavyanka" received the respectful nickname "Black Hole" for its high stealth. Boat noise at 2-5 knots 80-90 dB per 1 Pa at a distance of 1 m 16 slide Description of the slide: Submarines of project 971 "Pike-B" (NATO designation - "Akula") - a series of third-generation multi-purpose nuclear submarines designed according to the same technical specifications as the titanium boats of project 945 "Barracuda", but with a steel hull. "Pike-B" is armed with a torpedo-missile system, including 4 torpedo tubes of caliber 650 mm and 4 torpedo tubes of caliber 533 mm, ammunition is 40 units, including 12 caliber 650 mm and 28 caliber 533 mm. Multipurpose Submarine Nuclear-powered Torpedo with Cruise Missiles 17 slide Description of the slide: Heavy strategic missile submarines Main armament - D-19 missile system with 20 three-stage solid-propellant ballistic missiles 18 slide Description of the slide: Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" Project 50 aircraft and helicopters: 26 × MiG-29K or Su-27K 4 × Ka-27RLD 18 × Ka-27 or Ka-29 2 × Ka-27PS Actual: 14 × Su -33 2 × Su-25UTG 10 × MiG-29K 4 × MiG-29KUB 19 slide Description of the slide: Heavy nuclear missile cruiser "Peter the Great" is the flagship of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. The main purpose is the destruction of enemy aircraft carrier groups. 20 slide Description of the slide: 21 slide Description of the slide: Guards missile cruiser "Moskva" The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. From 9 to 12 August 2008, the cruiser took part in the armed conflict with Georgia in the waters of Abkhazia 22 slide Description of the slide: 23 slide Description of the slide: Anti-submarine aircraft A-40 "Albatross" Designed to combat enemy submarines in the near sea zone. Specifications Crew, pers. 8 Weight, kg: - maximum takeoff - combat load (max./min.) 95000 6000/ 4000 Maximum flight speed, km/h 820 Flight range with normal combat load, km 6600 Required length of the concrete runway, m 1800 waves - no more), points 4-5 24 slide Description of the slide: Long-range anti-submarine aircraft Tu-142M Designed to search, track and destroy submarines in remote areas of the ocean (sea). Specifications Crew, pers. 11 Weight, kg: - maximum takeoff - combat load (maximum/normal) 185000 9000/ 4400 Maximum flight speed, km/h 855 Maximum flight range, km 12000 Flight duration, h up to 17 Combat radius, km 4000 m 9000-11000 Takeoff run, m 2530 |
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