Each student seeks to learn as much as possible to receive an increased scholarship if they are enrolled in a budget basis. However, various changes affect the principle and features of the accrual of scholarships constantly contribute to the legislation.

It is originally important to note that students can count on obtaining increased scholarships only if there is still a future job in the learning process. Only deciding with the employer who has a student will work after graduation, one can count on fairly high sums as scholarships.

Even previously expected indexation for 2019 by about 12%, but this decision was not embodied.

How will the increasing scholarship of students of the target set be charged?

It is originally important to know that now the scholarship will be accrued not only depending on the performance of students, but also from the presence of a certain future place of work. Under the compliance with these two conditions, students relate to a special target set.

Due to the introduction of the need to determine with future work in various institutions of institutions, many students are trying to find a suitable place at the beginning of their studies. As a result, there are many kindergarten in universities, which are not only suitable for all the above parameters, but also entered the university outside the competition, as well as on a budget basis. Agreements that the university concludes with such students do not have any significant legal consequences. It is through the introduction of the need to be predetermined in advance with the future job of work it is expected that there are a lot of people who have completed the scientist, will be able to immediately go to work. This will have a positive effect at the unemployment level and other economic indicators. In compliance with this condition, an increased scholarship of the students of the target set will be appointed.

With whom the student must conclude a contract

For a student to receive this type of scholarship, he must conclude an agreement for training only with certain educational institutions. They must have a certain power that can be federal or regional, as well as municipal. Thus, students can independently decide whether they will be trained without any obligations to the state or will be required to search for work even in the learning process, and when the contract is found and conclusted with the employer, they will be able to receive good benefits to the employer. However, many specialists are confident that achieving the desired result with such innovations is very difficult.

Are the student assessments important?

Many students think about the possibility of receiving an increased scholarship, but they are interested in the question of what their performance should be. When drawing up a treaty with the state, which will indicate that the student will belong to the target set, and will also be obliged to find future work in the learning process, will additionally contain information about what evaluations the student should learn.

Some universities will act on another system. In them, an increased scholarship to the students of the target set will be offered even for those students who learn not only on a budget basis, but also on charge. The appointment of scholarship will be made on a competitive basis, and if the extrabudent jig will receive this type of scholarship, then after graduation, he will have to go to work that will be chosen for him by the state. At the same time, such a situation may be formed that students will even have to move to other cities. With these students, the Special Agreement is also listed, as well as an increased scholarship, as a result of which students can provide themselves while studying at the university.

Today, almost every student knows about the possibility of getting into the target group. Since the minimum state scholarship in 2019 is considered fairly low, then many students are not at all have the opportunity to provide themselves with everything necessary for the received funds. That is why they are interested in the ability to receive an increased scholarship, which has a significant size.

It should be noted that many universities use the opportunity to take students to the target group for a certain remuneration. Therefore, students in this group are considered thorough, but the state applies fairly significant penalties to such institutions, therefore such situations are becoming less and less. If the student after the end of training does not follow its obligations registered in the contract, namely, it is not sent to the selected work, it will have to pay a rather significant amount of money as a fine.

Thanks to the established situation, students can choose:

• • study on a standard basis, receiving a standard scholarship, and after training, you must search for work on your discretion yourself;

• learn in the target group, receiving an increased scholarship, but after graduation it will be necessary to get a job chosen by the state.

Personal scholarships

Do not forget also about the possibility of obtaining the following types of additional payments:

1. Presidential (1400-2200 rubles, for graduate students 3600-4500);
2. Solzhenitsynskaya (1500 rubles);
3. Potanic;
4. Tumanovskaya (2000 rubles);
5. Scholarship Scholarsky - for students passing training in the specialties of journalism and literature (1500 rubles);
6. Scholarship for students passing training in the specialties Economics and modernization (5000-7000 rubles, for graduate students - 11-14 thousand).

Since currently there is a crisis situation in the country, as well as the lack of a large number of good jobs, many students prefer to be in the target group.

Thus, an increased scholarship for students in the target set is high enough, but when it is received, students are executed by certain obligations.

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Scholarship- The word of Latin origin ( stypendium)that literally translates as "salary", "salary." Today, the scholarship is a cash payment, allowance paid to students of higher and secondary special educational institutions, aspiracteda and doctoral students . Scholarship is paid only students (graduate students) full-time learning. Payments can be as permanent, so one-time.

There are several types of scholarships:

• presidential scholarships and special scholarships of the Government of the Russian Federation (students and graduate students universities and scientific organizations that have achieved outstanding success in educational and scientific activities);
• state (municipal) scholarships for graduate students and doctoral students;
• state (municipal) academic scholarships;
• state (municipal) social scholarships;
• regional scholarships (approved by state authorities, local self-government, legal entities and individuals).

Academic Scholarship issued within semester According to the results of the previous one session . but students - Frameworks until the end of the first semester, the same scholarships receive the same scholarships. Today is normal size academic scholarship for students of Russian universities is officially1100 rubles per month. Payments to students technical schools and college - 400 rubles. The academic scholarship can be adjusted. For example, "round" excellent students get increased scholarship , and students universities The extreme north, taking into account the northern coefficient, receive extra charge.

And even more it grows if the student becomes scholarship Any Foundation or will win a contest for a scholarship. For example, the presidential scholarship is 1600 rubles, and the Government Scholarship of the Russian Federation is 1440 rubles. Among students were popular by V. Potanin Charitable Foundation. In the 2010-2011 academic year, a federal scholarship program covered 60 state universities, 1,200 students became scholars. During the calendar year, they receive 3,500 rubles per month. There is a scholarship fund of I. Vernadsky (payments twice as many ordinary scholarships), Solzhenitsyn scholarship for political scientists, journalists and philologists. The fact that every new scholarship does not cancel the same - everything is summed up.

Students targets Special payments are made - scholarships of companies and enterprises.

Social scholarship - This is a scholarship-assistance, pays for orphans and children who remain without parental care; disabled people I and II groups; victims as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP and other radiation disasters; disabled and veterans of hostilities; Students whose parents are disabled I or II group.

Practice has shown that few students understand what is a target reception at universities. Hence the problem: people do not fully understand who, how and where can they use it?

Let's get together, which is the target direction to the university, which rules of reception and where you can use this service.

There are target places in almost every university. And in the largest universities, the competition for these places is huge

What is targeted training: advantages and disadvantages

Before you look for, how and where to teach the target direction (in Moscow or other major cities), you need to figure it out, whether you have the right to this.

Target reception is an enrollment in a university on a budget basis towards the state-owned enterprise or department.

If you are going to enter the university towards the enterprise, it is worth thinking several times. After all, it imposes a commitment to the future student to work on this enterprise during the period established in the Treaty.

If you receive the target direction in the universities of Moscow or other cities from state bodies, then you will have to work on the system of state distribution.

Despite such complex and, it would seem, the burdensive conditions are in the target direction and its advantages:

• free studies;
• guaranteed employment after receiving a diploma;
• a lower contest for those who come by the target direction;
• the period of enrollment of "Keevkov" takes place before the main competition. This means that when notioning, you can participate in the competition together with the rest on general conditions;
• advanced social package (scholarship, provision of hostel, payment of travel and further by agreement), because, as a rule, the future employer provides a "target" student;
• often - satisfaction assistance in collecting the required material (for example, when writing a course, thesis) from the employer.

But the lack of target directions to the university in 2018 and 2019 is only one, but what: mandatory development for a certain period of the future employer . And it almost does not go away from this, even if during study, you suddenly understood what was mistaken with the direction and do not want to continue to study at the chosen course.

If you decide to go against the system, you will have to compensate to those who have given you the target direction, the funds spent on your training. It often happens that it is not only the cost of learning, but also the most additional social package, and sometimes - and moral damage. So the total amount can be increased by 2-3 times.

Where you can get the target direction to the university / Institute

How to find such a "sweet" organization that will be ready to take all the costs of yourself, and then you would not be so hard to undergo work? It will be interesting for you to find out that in 2018 not only organizations, but also universities (often - Moscow) give target directions. It remains only to know what.

So, here are some nuances that you will be useful to know:

• find out with what organizations / enterprises there is an agreement on the target admission from the university where are going to do. Usually such information is contained on the website of the university. For example, MAI, MSTU them. N.E. Bauman, MIPT;
• learn whether the relevant state authority of your locality can be given to the university of interest (for example, if you are going to a medical school, ask the direction in the Health Department of your Region);
• if you do not know how to find a future employer, seek advice to local governments (city administration). Often they have free access information about which organizations have applied for a selected university in order to conclude a target agreement;
• think whether it is possible to get a target direction directly from the organization that interests you as a future employer. It is enough to "save" advanced companies and learn if they find out if they do not want to receive an excellent young specialist, providing the target direction now;

How to take the target direction to the university: Step-by-step instructions

When do you need to do this? The earlier the better. Try to start collecting the necessary information at least six months before graduation.

But the approximate algorithm of actions:

1. Choose a direction that interest you.
2. Take a search for an organization that will pay your training (if, of course, you are not). It can be both the company and the state body.
3. Collect a package of necessary documents.
4. Enclose the target agreement with the future employer (do not forget to discuss additional buns in the form of travel, medstrashovka, hostel, etc.).
5. Take the documents to submit to the university, attach a copy of the target contract to them.

Track the date of submission of documents for receiving the target direction. It is important to apply in time.

Documents for the target direction

To conclude a contract, time to collect the following documents:

• if you are a schoolboy, it will take an extract about the performance of the first 6 months of graduation class with the seal of the School Director;
• if you graduated from school last year or earlier, attach a certificate of education;
• if you apply for a place in the university after college / technical school, attach a diploma for secondary special education;
• passport photocopies;
• characteristic from the place of study (on request);
• certificates of personal achievements (medals, certificates, certificates, etc.).

In general, the essence of targeted learning is clear: free education with subsequent work on the organization under the contract.

Many are afraid of distribution. But we call you not to panic. Firstly, competently approach the choice of such an organization. If the company is solid and directly refer to the industry chosen, then you will not only get the opportunity to learn for free, but also do not spend strength (like many of your fellow students) on job search immediately after receiving a diploma.

Secondly, It should be understood that the first couple of years after the end of the university, the graduate works for experience and image. He can't a priori can get a lot from the start. And the testing of the target direction will be an excellent basis for your future work experience.

In the meantime, the rest convulsively seek, in any way to avoid this allocation, boldly work out. Any difficulty on your way will make you stronger. And if you prove yourself well, you can advance through the career ladder.

However, the main thing is to graduate from the university so that then to take at least to work. But do not worry about it, because there will always be reliable, which will not be offended by control, credit and exams.

What is the trick and whether it is worth becoming a target

Technical Secretary of the VSU Commission in 2018

The target reception guarantees an applicant receipt and employment, and specialist companies. To get to targeted training, you must conclude an agreement with the enterprise and pass the exam on the minimum score that has established a university.

Rules of the Ministry of Education

The Ministry of Education describes the rules for the target reception in the XI chapterorder About admission to universities. For 2018, such rules operate:

• The number of places is determined by the organization. When the firm decided how much the designers needed, it agrees with the university and the faculty. Target places are usually taken from budget - they do not go a separate competition.
• Such places can only enjoy government agencies, state corporations or firms that have in the authorized capital of the state.
• The contract will be three-sided: you, university and organization.

The targets go outside the competition. This is happening because the company concludes contracts with so many people as she requested targets. iti do not like Ministry of Education. There they believe that the target places should be the same competition as on the EGE points.

Treaty with the Organization

The order of the ministry does not have a word about employment and other duties of the enterprise. Does not regulate the order and the requirements for the student. All responsibilities will be spelled out in your contract with the enterprise. Therefore, carefully examine it before agreeing to targeted training. Each organization has its own contract, but you can look attypical example Such a contract.

If you are satisfied with the terms of the company, prepare for interview or testing. The company must understand whether you approach her or not. You may be asked to go through a test for knowledge of certain items or just talk to understand that you are seriously configured.

The company is beneficial to target, because they are 100% getting a specialist in work. Under the contract you will need to work for several years in the company. Usually this period is 3-5 years.

Consider that there are companies that greatly control their students. For example, accepted together with teachers exams and courses. And there are those who are not particularly followed by their future workers. Be prepared and to the other.

Please note that it will be if you are expelled or you yourself want to leave the university. This happens not only because of bad studies, but also for family reasons. Probably, you have to pay the entire cost of learning, and this is 300-600 thousand rubles, depending on the specialty and university.

How to become a target

How could you understand it is not easy. To find out the quotas of target reception, contact the university or if you know exactly what the firm is gaining targets, - to the personnel department. Ask for what conditions it is possible to become a target.

Unfortunately, in many state-owned companies, such places give to children of workers or acquaintances. Be ready for this and do not be discouraged. The Ministry of Education does not regulate the target places to come.

As it happens

My friend is learning on the target. She has a non-standard situation: the company bought target places not from budget, but from paid quotas. After teaching the girl will need to work 5 years in the enterprise. There is a supervision control, representatives of the company come to protect exchange students. But all protection is quite gently. The firm's scholarship does not pay.

Need whether it becomes a target

To become a target, you need either communication, or free time to search for the organization. This can take away your time to prepare for the USE, and as a result, the contract with the organization will not suit you. We will have to work out in this company several years after the protection of the diploma, and from other offers and opportunities that may appear during study will have to abandon. Conclusion - you associate your hands.

Scholarships in universities are a permanent or one-time cash payment to students who are student in universities and sseas for full-time education, as well as graduate students of universities and doctoral students.

Scholarship in universities is divided into types:

• Social state scholarship: Flowed in need (for example, disabled, orphans, etc.), regardless of their academic performance. Today it is more than 2,000 rubles.
• Academic State Scholarship: Funds based on the results of the previous session. The better the evaluation, the greater its size. The minimum academic scholarship for students of higher educational institutions is about 1,350 rubles.
• Personal scholarship: Appointed by individuals or legal entities, local governments or government agencies a specific student for special achievements, for example, for active scientific activities.
• Scholarship graduate students: The postgraduate students who successfully passed the certification are paid. Today, payments are more than 6,000 rubles.
• Scholarship doctoral students: Get young scientists who have passed certification and spelling the dissertation. Future doctors of science will be able to receive more than 10,000 rubles every month.
• Government scholarships or president Appointed the most promising students (graduate students), which have achieved significant success.
• Potanan scholarship (The founder is the Potanina Charitable Foundation): on a competitive basis is paid to undergraduates.
• Scholarship to students who acted on the target direction: Pay enterprises that sent young people to study.

Scholarship size in universities is determined individually for each student.