Performed the Trubniks Eugene,

student 9 "a" class

lyceum №369.

scientific adviser

Epishova Svetlana Fedorovna,

russian language and literature teacher

St. Petersburg 2011

Introduction

1. Russian national character

2. Description Levshi

3. Russian national character of Lehshi, Hero tale N.S.Leskova

Conclusion

Bibliography

Introduction

The mysterious Russian soul ... She, the subject of delight and curses, is the fist of male compressions, the concrete obstacles are cruel. And then suddenly it will be thinner than the petal, more transparent to the autumn cobweb. And it flies like on the first day of Putin the desperate mountain river. (E. Dolmatovsky)

There is such a concept as the Russian national character. The times change, the kings, leaders, presidents change, is changing by our country itself, and the traits of the Russian national nature remain unchanged. Both foreign, and Russian thinkers constantly turned to the secret of the "mysterious Russian soul", because this topic has always remained and will remain relevant and interesting.

For the disclosure of this topic in your work, I chose the work of N.S.Leskova "Left -sham", because he, using the form of the said, tells us the history of a person who personifies all Russian people. " Where it is "left-handed", you need to read "Russian people" - Speaking of the leaks himself.

"Tale is a type of literary and artistic narration, built as a story of the face, position and speech manner of which are different from the point of view and style of the author himself. The collision and interaction of these semantic and speech positions underlies the artistic effect of the tale. "* The tale implies a first-person narrative, and the speech of the narrator should be a measuring, singular, designed in a manner characteristic of this person. The narrator as such "left-hander" is not, but for the rest of the items, the work may well be called a tale. The author's "reprimand" creates the impression that the story leads some rustic resident, simple, but at the same time (judging by the arguments) formed and wise. With the fairy tales "Levshi" the subtext, because it is often unobtrusive in them, often good-natured-indulgent mockery over the "power of people".

1. Russian national character

Among all the features inherent in the Russian national character, some, which, in my opinion, are basic: diligence and gifts, willpower and kindness, patience and resistance, courage and courage, freedom and patriotism, religiosity. I found it necessary to quote the statements of some foreigners who affect the topics of the Russian national nature, because they see us from the outside and evaluate the unbiased.

· Diligence, giftedness.

"A Russian person has many talents and abilities in almost all areas of public life. It is characterized by observation, theoretical and practical mind, natural seaming, ingenuity, creativity. Russian people are a big worker, creator and creator. " A threatening practical mind of a Russian person is a source of various experience and various abilities. Hence the rich development of the Spirit and the abundance of the validation. The gifting of the Russian man manifested itself in a very successful development of science and technical inventions, and the love of the beauty and gift of creative imagination contribute to the high development of Russian art.

· Freedom-lithuance

"For the Russian people, freedom is above all.
Russian heart closer the word "will", understood as independence,

freedom in the manifestation of feelings and in the commission of actions, and not freedom as a conscious need, that is, as the possibility of manifestation of his will on the basis of awareness of the law "*.

According to the philosopher N.O. Lossky among the primary properties of the Russian people, together with religiosity, the search for absolute good and the power of the will attract the love of freedom and the highest expression of it - the freedom of spirit. The one who possesses the freedom of the Spirit is inclined to test any value, not only the thought, but even on experience. This property is associated with the search for absolute good. In the real world it is not, therefore, each person makes it for itself an independent choice of the best way to action, its own way.

Freedom of the Spirit, the latitude of nature, the search for the perfect good and the associated test of values \u200b\u200bto the thought and experience led to the fact that the Russian people developed a wide variety of, and sometimes opposite, forms and methods. The search for absolute good has developed from the Russian people recognition of the high value of each person.

The Russian people had to postpone a lot of tests for their hard story, and in each of them he showed courage and courage. By the number of primary main properties of the Russian people belong to the powerful power of the will. The higher the value, the stronger feelings and energetic activity causes it in people who have a strong will. Hence the passion of Russian people, manifested in political life, and even greater passion in the life of religious. The power of the will of the Russian people, as N.O. Lossky, also found in the fact that a Russian man, noticing any of his drawback and morally condemning him, obeying the sense of duty, overcomes him and produces quality opposite to him.

· Kindness

Often, Russian people help those whom they had to hate the whole soul, with whom they have, in theory, there can be a good relationship. Here, for example, the Austrian German German Berger, who was in Russia in captivity in 1944 - 1949, wrote in his book that living in Russia, prisoners understood "What a special people Russian. All workers, and especially women treated us as an unfortunate in need of help and patronage. Sometimes women took our clothes, our underwear and returned all this on the ironed, washed, fixed. The most amazing thing was that the Russians themselves lived in the monstrous need, which would have to kill in them the desire to help us, their yesterday's enemies " . With the opinion of a foreigner, our Russian writer Fedor Dostoevsky agrees: "Russian people do not know how to hate long and seriously," he wrote about Russian kindness.

The kindness of the Russian people in all layers is expressed in the absence of evil. "Often, the Russian man, being passionate and inclined to maximize, is experiencing a strong sense of repulsion from another person, but when meeting with him, in case of the need for concrete communication, his heart is softened and he somehow involuntarily begins to show his mental softness. Even sometimes condemning himself for this, if he believes that this person does not deserve a good attitude towards him. "*

· Patriotism

The Russian people have always been distinguished by their patriotism. Russian people could remain unhappy among themselves among themselves, but as soon as it was necessary to defend her, to protect the honor of the Motherland, they united and together gave fire to the enemy or simply did not allow ridicule over her.

· Patience and persistence

"Russians possess unlimited patience, amazing ability to endure difficulties, deprivation and suffering. In Russian culture, patience and ability to transfer suffering is the ability to live, the ability to respond to external circumstances is the basis of personality "*

· Religiosity

Religiosity is the trait of the Russian national nature, which practically defined the whole Russian mentality. In my opinion, if the Russian people were not so religious, then, most likely, his story would have formed otherwise. After all, very many defining features of the Russian national nature have developed precisely thanks to it. In his book "The nature of the Russian people" Russian philosopher N.O. The Lossky main and the most deep feature of the Russian people considers his religiosity and the collaboration of absolute truth associated with it. "Russians can talk about religion for six hours in a row. Russian idea - Christian idea; In the foreground in it - love for suffering, pity, attention to an individual personality ... "- writes N.O. Lossky in his book.

2. Description of Levshi.

Distinctive properties of prose N.S. Leskova - fabulous motifs, plexus of comic and tragic, ambiguity of the author's assessments of the characters - fully manifested themselves in one of the most famous works of the writer "Levshev".

I know us with the main character, the author does not demonstrate his appeal, just a few details: " spit left-handed, on the cheek, the spot is a birthmark, and on the temples of the hair with the study of the extensions. " However, Left -sha is a skillful Tula master, one of those Tula gunsmiths who managed to cut the English "nymphosoria" and, thus, surpass the English masters.

When meeting with the King himself, Lefty is not frightened, but " it goes in what was: in the lap, one pant in the boot, the other wounds, and the ogetchik is old, the hooks do not shut up, are straight, and the collar is broken; But nothing, not confused ". Left -shest, a non-zezed peasant, is not afraid to go to the sovereign, as it is confident in its rightness, as his work. Indeed, there is something to get down - the craftsmen not only did not spoil the dicks, but the British were passed on the skill: they picked up a steel flea and wrote their names on the horses. This is such a miniature work that it is possible to see the result in a "small melkoscope", which increases a few hundred times, and the masters for the cause of poverty did all delicate work without a "melkoscope", because they have "so the eyes of the target". However, the name of Lefshi was not on the horseshoe, as he considered himself unworthy of this. In his opinion, he did nothing special, because he worked with details less than the hilt: I spawned the carnations to kill them.

Lefty is ready to sacrifice the sake of the Fatherland, in the name of the case. He goes to England without documents, hungry (to him on the road " at each station, the belt to one icon was still dragging to the guts with the lungs do not confuse ") To show the foreigners a Russian regiment and skill, and causes respect for the British with its reluctance to stay in their country.

The skill and ability of Levshi caused the deserved respect for the British, but, unfortunately, he was deprived of technical knowledge available to English masters, and, as a result, savvy lens with comrades "Nymphosoria" can no longer dance: " It's a pity, - Sorry the British, - it would be better if used you from arithmetic in extremes at least four rules of addition, knew, then would you have much more useful than the entire semi-side. Then you could figure out that in each machine there is a calculation of force; And then, Khosha you are very in my hands skillful, and did not realize that such a small machine, as in nymphosoria, can not be accustomed to the most accurate accuracy. Through this is now nimphosoria and misunderstands and dance does not dance. "

When Left -shess returns to his homeland, he falls and dies, no one needs. Abandoned to the floor in a "common" hospital, he personifies the inhumanity, short-sightedness and ungratefulness of state power - the reason for the unusability of Russia, as the author believes.

Of the whole story it becomes obvious that Leskov sympathizes Leftersh, regrets him, the author's comments are filled with bitterness. In the form of Leishes, the search for a fishing positive national hero was reflected, and, in my opinion, this image is very close to the goal.

3. Russian national character of Lehshi, Hero tale N.S.Leskova

Leskov does not give name to his hero, thereby emphasizing the collective meaning and the significance of its character. The art of the Russian national nature has been assembled into the image of Levshi.

· Religiosity

The religiousness of the Russian people is manifested in the episode when Tula Masters, including Lefty, began to walked to worship the icon of the Mtsensky Nikola - the patron saint of the trade and military affairs. Also, the religiosity of Levshi "intertwined" with his patriotism. Vera Levshi is one of the reasons why he refuses to stay in England. " Therefore, - replies - that our Russian belief is the right most correct, and how they believed our rights, and they should definitely believe and descendants. "

· Will strength, courage and courage

Lefty, among the three gunsmiths, worked hard for two weeks over the walker flea. All this time they sat down, holding their work in secret. It is here that the power of the Spirit manifests itself, since it had to work in difficult conditions: with closed windows and doors, without rest, so that during operation it is not time to get out of their "close choir" in which " from without reference to work in the air, such a sweaty spiral was made that an unusual person from fresh treads was impossible to extend. "

· Patience and persistence

Many times left-handed patience and resistance: And when the boards " i caught the leaf by the hair and started waving there, here so that the shreds flew " And when Left -sha, swim from England home, despite the bad weather, sits on the deck to see the homeland quickly:

"How to get out of the buffet to the tidird sea, so the desire to Russia had it that it could not be soothered. The water supply has become terrible, and, left-handed everything down to the cabins, it is sitting under the presentation, he hung out headloped and looks at the Fatherland. Many times the British came to call him in a warm place, but he, so that he did not bother, he began to beat himself. "

· Patriotism

Being in England, Lefty rejects profitable offers of the British: settle in London, to learn science, to visit the factories in practice, get a prestigious work, marry, get a family. (" Stay from us, we will give you a great form of education, and from you an amazing master will come out, "" the British were called to send money to his parents, "we are brought to you "), Since he loves his homeland, she loves her customs, her traditions. Lefty does not represent his life outside Russia. " We, - Says - I am committed to your homeland, and my one is already an old man, and the parent - the old woman and accustomed to the parish to go to the church, "" And I wish you to go to my native place, because otherwise I can enhance get enough.

Left -sha is a true patriot, a patriot in the soul, gifted from birth, he is inherent in high morality and religiosity. He passed through a lot of tests, but even for death, he remembers that the Military Secret of the British, the ignorance of which is negatively reflected on the combat capability of the Russian army.

· Kindness

Despite his strong attachment to his homeland, Left -sha refuses the British in the request to remain very politely, trying to not offend them. He does it so that his refusal not only did not upset the British, but even caused them respect. And Ataman Platov, he forgives for the rough handling. "He has a fur coat of Ovechkin, so the soul of man," says his Russian comrade "Aglitsky Polcholper".

· Diligence and giftedness

One of the main topics in the story is the topic of the creative gifting of the Russian man. Talent, on Leskov, cannot exist independently, it must be based on the moral, spiritual power of man. The plot itself, the story of this tale tells about how Left -shaw, together with his comrades, was able to "surpass" the English masters without any acquired knowledge, only due to giftedness and hard work. Unusual, wonderful skill is the main property of the left. He deliberate the nose to "aglitsky craftsmen", picked up a flea with such small nails, as in the strongest "small melkoscope". The left-handers of the ledbles argued that it was incorrectly an opinion embedded in the mouth of Emperor Alexander Pavlovich: the foreigners "such nature are perfection that you will see, then you will no longer argue that we are, Russians, do not go anywhere."

The name of the left master, like the names of many of the greatest geniuses, is forever lost for offspring, but his adventures can serve as a memoir of the era, the overall spirit of which fell by a meticulous and true. The image of Levshi, according to the writer, reminds of those times when there was the meaning of the inequality of talents and talents, and forces me with sadness to look at modernity when, "Favoring the elevation of earnings, cars do not favor artistical remove, which sometimes exceeded the measure, inspiring the people Fantasy to the composition of such currentable fabric legends. "

Conclusion

In this paper, we looked at the Russian national character on the example of the work of N.S.Leskova "Left -sham." Analyzing this work, finding in his main hero of signs of a Russian national nature, we found that Lefty is a work in which Leskov, an unsurpassed master of the tale, masterfully allocated the main features of the Russian national character and showed them on the example of their heroes, especially left-handed . The author to do this uses various language means of expressiveness, such as the use of "folk" words ("nymphosoria" - infusoria, "ukulpet" - a couch, etc.). It gives the "left-hander" special "charm".

Lefty is a symbol of the Russian people. Lefty personifies the Russian people, he is religious, Patriotic, hardworking, kind and freedom. Leskov is represented by a truly great man: a talented master, with a wide soul, a hot loving heart, with deep patriotic feelings.

Thus, in the completion of this work, it should be said that the Russian national character certainly has its own characteristic features other than the devil inherent in other peoples and such incomprehensible for them. That inner force, spirituality and sacrifice of the people, his kindness, spiritual simplicity, compassion and selflessness and, at the same time, inertness, illogy and irrationality of actions, behavior, justified most often, all the intuition, all this makes the Russian people who do not look like any people in the world. Russia, in which such an extraordinary people lives, does not look like any country in the world.

work left-handed Russian national character

Bibliography

1. Leskov N.S. Left-handed. - Astrel, AST, 2006

2. Vullov Yu.A. "The Word of the Russians." M., 2002.

3. Vereshchagin E.M. Kostomarov V.G. "Language and culture." M, 1990.

4. Ter-Minasova S.G. "Language and intercultural communication." M., 2000.

5. "Big Soviet Encyclopedia." M, Soviet Encyclopedia, 1970s.

6. Lossky N. O. about the Russian character. M., 1990.

creative work

2. Description Levshi

Distinctive properties of prose N.S. Leskova - fabulous motifs, plexus of comic and tragic, ambiguity of the author's assessments of the characters - fully manifested themselves in one of the most famous works of the writer "Levshev".

I know us with the main character, the author does not demonstrate his attractiveness, just a few details: "Spit left-handed, on the cheek, a burning spot, and in the temples of the hair with the study of the extensions." However, Left -sha is a skillful Tula master, one of those Tula gunsmiths who managed to cut the English "nymphosoria" and, thus, surpass the English masters.

When meeting with the tsar himself, Lefty is not frightened, but "goes in what was: in a lap, one pant in the boot, the other wounds, and the ogetchik is old, the hooks do not fit, are straight, and the collar is broken; But nothing, not confused. " Left -shest, a non-zezed peasant, is not afraid to go to the sovereign, as it is confident in its rightness, as his work. Indeed, there is something to get down - the craftsmen not only did not spoil the dicks, but the British were passed on the skill: they picked up a steel flea and wrote their names on the horses. This is such a miniature work that it is possible to see the result in a "small melkoscope", which increases a few hundred times, and the masters for the cause of poverty did all delicate work without a "melkoscope", because they have "so the eyes of the target". However, the name of Lefshi was not on the horseshoe, as he considered himself unworthy of this. In his opinion, he did nothing special, because he worked with details less than the hilt: I spawned the carnations to kill them.

Lefty is ready to sacrifice the sake of the Fatherland, in the name of the case. He goes to England without documents, hungry (on the road "at each station of the belt for one icon was still dragging to the guts with the lungs, they are not confused") to show the Russian centering and skill to foreigners, and causes respect for the British with its reluctance to stay in their country .

The skill and ability of Levshi caused deserved respect from the British, but, unfortunately, he was deprived of technical knowledge accessible to English craftsmen, and, as a result, Svilnaya Limushy with the comrades "Nymphosoria" can no longer dance: "This is a pity - the British regret, "It would be better if you would of the arithmetic at least four rules of addition, knew, then would you have much more sensory than the entire sediment. Then you could figure out that in each machine there is a calculation of force; And then, Khosha you are very in my hands skillful, and did not realize that such a small machine, as in nymphosoria, can not be accustomed to the most accurate accuracy. Through this is now nimphosoria and misunderstands and dance does not dance. "

When Left -shess returns to his homeland, he falls and dies, no one needs. Abandoned to the floor in a "common" hospital, he personifies the inhumanity, short-sightedness and ungratefulness of state power - the reason for the unusability of Russia, as the author believes.

Of the whole story it becomes obvious that Leskov sympathizes Leftersh, regrets him, the author's comments are filled with bitterness. In the form of Leishes, the search for a fishing positive national hero was reflected, and, in my opinion, this image is very close to the goal.

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Left -sha is a man from the people, dark, small and unprecedented. The outer characteristic of the left-hander is also unpretentious: "Spit left-handed, on the cheek, the spot is a birthmark, and on the temples the hair with the study of the extinguishes." At first glance, this hero is completely uninteresting. However, the opinion about him changes when he, having received the task to create a more amazing product than the English flea who knows how to dance, puts on this boat of the horseshoe.

He is at the same time a very skillful master, a rare sweeter, and at the same time it is a cracked man, who considers himself a minor being. When the British make the left-handed proposal to stay with them, he resolutely refuses. The hero can not even imagine life away from their homeland, where he is absolutely unpensured, but feels in his environment. Lefty is not ready to fight circumstances. Dying, he does not complain about his fate, does not feel bitterness, but only the need to discover the secret of arms skill of the British: a gun cannot be brought.

The nature of the Russian people is revealed in the form of Leishes. A talented and unnamed, sincere patriot, satisfied with his share, hardworking and undemanding - such is left-hand, such and the whole Russian people. Leskov sees the moral value of a person in his close connection with the Russian national element - nature, native land, people and traditions. However, the author is not inclined to idealize his hero. Leskov does not elevate, but also does not accommodate the people, but depicts respectively specific historical conditions, penetrating into the depths of the People's Soul, where the richest creative abilities are taking place, the desire for ingenuity, skill and ministry of the homeland. The author realistically depicts an ordinary representative of the Russian people: it has an invenue, talent, but unequomated. Lefters lack knowledge to bring the case to the end: Sannaya Steel Bloch lost the ability to dance. This is understandable, because the hero "instead of the four rules of addition from arithmetic, everything takes on the Psaltry and to half a stone."

And at the same time, a specific representative of the Russian people with all their talents is not necessary for anyone. After performing its function, proving the British that Russian masters have no less abilities than English, he dies, all forgotten.

This inattention of the authorities to the fate of ordinary people, the dense and uneducation of the people is, according to Leskov, the cause of the backwardness of Russia. It is easy to trace, comparing Nikolai and Levshi's conversation, when the emperor connects to the master, and the Hero's meeting with the British, talking to the left-hander on an equal footing, respecting the masters in him. The image of Levshi is an image of the righteous, ready to sacrifice himself in the name of the Fatherland and Universal Cause. The hero goes to England, without having documents, hungry, "at each station of the belt to one icon still dragged so that the guts with the lungs are not confused." He seeks to show the foreigners the skill and the smell of the Russian people. He deserves respect for the British with his talent and the refusal to remain in their country.

But in his country, Left -sha remains unrecognized, he dies, how thousands of such unrecognized craftsmen died from the people. Only the Englishman was able to see the true essence of a talented master: "He has a fur coat of Ovechkin, and a man's soul."

The theme of patriotism was often rising in the works of Russian literature of the late XIX century. But only in the story "Levsha", it is connected with the idea of \u200b\u200bthe need for a careful attitude towards talents, refining the face of Russia in the eyes of other countries.

History of creation

The story "Levshi" first began to be published in the journal "Rus" Nos. 49, 50 and 51 from October 1881 called "Tula Leshem and Steel Blook (shop legend)". The idea for the creation of a fishing line was the famous Posaevka about the fact that the Brittle of Bloch was done, and the Russians "hooked it, and they sent it back." According to the testimony of the Son of the writer, his father spent the summer of 1878 in Sestroretsk, visiting the weapons master. There he is in conversation with Colonel N. E. Bolonin, one of the employees of the local weapon plant, found out the origin of the booms.

In the preface, the author wrote that he only retells a legend known among gunsmiths. This well-known reception used by Gogol and Pushkin to give a special reliability of the narrative, in this case she served the lord of the bad service. Critics and reading the public literally accepted the writer's words, and later he had to especially explain that he was still the author, and not the retelling of the work.

Description of the work

Leskova's story genrely would most definitely be called the story: it presents a large temporary layer of the narration, there is the development of the plot, its tie and completion. A story writer called his work apparently in order to emphasize the special "narrative" form of the narrative used in it.

(Emperor with difficulty and interest examines sled flea)

The action of the story begins in 1815 by the trip of Emperor Alexander I with General Platov in England. There, the Russian king is awarded a gift from local masters - miniature work steel flea, which knows how to drive the "Waters" and "legs". The gift was designed to show the superiority of the English masters over Russians. After the death of Alexander I, I was interested in his successor Nikolai I and demanded to find masters who would be "no one worse," three masters were called in Tula, among them left-handers who managed to cut fleak and on each horsesfora to set the wizard. Leftheer did not leave his name, because the cloves were blocked, but "there can not take any small melkoscope."

(But the guns at the court cleaned everything in the old manner)

Left -shest was sent to England with the "sled nymphosoria" so that they realized that "we were not surprising." The British were amazed by jewelry work and invited the masters to stay, showed him everything that was taught. All left-handed and knew how to do. It hit it only the state of the rifle trunks - they were not cleaned with crowded bricks, so the accuracy of shooting from such guns was high. Left -shest began to get home, he had to urgently talk about the guns of the sovereign, and then "God god the war, they shoot are not suitable." From the longing of Lefty, the whole road was drank with the English friend "Shekhikper", fell ill and at arrival in Russia was at death. But until the last minute of life, I tried to convey to the generals of the secret of the cleaning of guns. And if you brought the words of Levshi to the sovereign, how he writes

main characters

Among the characters of the story there are fictional and there are really existed in the history of personality, among which: two Russian emperors, Alexander I and Nicholas I, Ataman Troops Donskoy M.I. Platov, Prince, Agent of Russian intelligence A.I. Chernyshev, Doctor of Medicine M. D. Solsky (in the story - Martyn-Solsky), Count K. V. Nesselrode (in the story - Kisellevode).

(Left-handed "Unnamed" master)

The main character is the Armory Master, Lefty. After him, he does not have, only a master feature - he worked with his left hand. Leskovsky Levkovsky had a prototype - Alexey Mikhailovich Sunnin, who worked as a gunner, who was on studying in England and transferred the Secrets to Russian masters after returning the secrecy of the business. It was not by chance that the author did not give the hero his own name, leaving the homework, one of the type of righteous type depicted in different works, with their self-denial and sacrifice. The identity of the hero has pronounced national traits, but the type has been removed by universal, international.

No wonder the only friend of the hero, about which is told - a representative of another nationality. This is a sailor from the English vessel of Shekolper, who served his "Komrada" left-handed a bad service. To dispel the longing of the Russian friend in Motherland, Polshkoon concluded with him betting, which rewinds Levshu. A large amount of vodka drunk and caused the disease, and then the death of the thanks to the hero.

Patriotism of Lefty is opposed to false commitment to the interests of the Fatherland of other characters of the story. Emperor Alexander I is confusing before the British, when the fees indicate him that the Russian masters can do things no worse. Nicholas I have a sense of patriotism in personal vanity. Yes, and the brightest "patriot" in the story of the board is only abroad, and having arrived at home, becomes a cruel and gross serf. He does not trust Russian masters and is afraid, no matter how their English work spoiled and the diamond did not change.

Analysis of the work

(Flea sledding left)

The work is characterized by genre and narrative originality. It resembles a Russian tale based on the legend. It has a lot of fantasy and fabulous. There are direct references to the plots of Russian tales. So, the emperor hides a gift first in the nuts, which then puts into a gold tobackerka, and the last, in turn, hides in the road box, almost just like hiding a fabulous empty needle. In Russian fairy tales, the kings are traditionally described with irony, as in the story of Leskov, both emperors are presented.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe story becomes fate and place in the state of a talented master. All the work is permeated with the idea that talent in Russia is defenseless and not in demand. In the interests of the state, to support him, it is roughly robs talent, as if it is not necessary for anyone, a widespread weed.

Another ideological theme of the work was the opposition of the present patriotism of the people's hero, the vanity of the characters from the highest sections of the Company and the rulers themselves. Left -sha loves his fatherland selflessly and hot. Representatives of the nobility are looking for a reason to be proud, but they do not allow themselves to make the life of the country better. This consumer attitude and leads to the fact that at the end of the work the state loses another talent, which was sacrificed by the vanity at first, the general, then the emperor.

The story "Levshi" gave literature an image of another righteous, now on the martyrdom of serving the Russian state. The peculiarity of the product, its aphoristic, the brightness and the accuracy of the wording allowed the story of the story on the quotes that were partitioned.

The action of the story "Levshi" takes place in the Russian Empire in the era of the reign of the kings of Alexander First and Nikolai Pavlovich. The product is opposed to the attitude of emperors to the homeland and the achievements of the Russian people. In the story, the author noticeably sympathizes the king Nikolai Pavlovich, as well as the chief hero - the Tula Master of Lehsh, whose views are akin to the Imperial. They are united by faith in the fact that there is nothing impossible for Russian. The characteristic of the left-hander from the story of Leskov "Levshi" is the ability to understand the essence of a real simple Russian person.

Proximity to people

With the main hero of the work of N.S. Leskov introduces us not immediately. Within several chapters, it seems that the main character of the story is the Cossack board. The true protagonist appears as if by chance. Perhaps the author did it so intentionally to emphasize the essence of the character of Lehshi from the story "Levshi" - he is a leaving of the people and himself is his personification, with all its simplicity, naivety, indifferent to wealth, a great faith in Orthodoxy and dedication to the dedication. With the same purpose, the author does not give a hero name. Left -shest is one of the three Tula masters, who was honored to make something like that to prove to the Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich and self-confident British, which is capable of the Russian people.

The generalization of the image of Lefty emphasizes not only its namelessness, but also a small information about him. Reading, we do not know anything about his age or family. Before us is only his little-glood portrait: "Spit left-handed, on the cheek, a burning spot, and on the temples the hair with the study of the extensions."

Great talent of a simple master

Despite its external urgency, Left -shest has a great talent, which hit not only the king himself, but also English craftsmen. Left -shest, together with two other Tula masters, managed to cut a miniature flea, without having special knowledge and devices. In this case, Levter got the most difficult job - to forge miniature cloves for horseshoes.

The quality, without which the characteristic of the left-handedness from the story "Left -sham" will be incomplete, is the modesty of the brilliant wizard. The people's craftsman did not boil his achievement and did not consider himself a hero, but simply conscientiously carried out the instructions of the sovereign, and also tried to show himself that the Russian man was capable of. When the emperor Nicholas understood what the work of the masters was, which he first could not see even through his melkoscope, he was surprised how they could do it without equipment. To which Left -shess modestly answered: "We are poor people and in the poverty of our melkoscope, we have, and we have the eyes of the target."

Indifference to wealth and comfort

Modesty and indifference to wealth showed left-handed and during his journey to England. He did not agree to foreign training, did not convince his promises either money or glory. One asked Lefty - Rather Go home. This simplicity and modesty have become the cause of the inglorious death of the hero, which no one recognized about. He blended up comfortable cabins and supreme societies, so all the way in the winter sea spent on the deck, which became ill.

Having arrived in Petersburg, he could not introduce himself and say that he was instructed by the king. Therefore, he was robbed and did not take it in any hospital, except the simplest for the poor, where he died. The image of Lehshi The author opposed the Englishman who flooded with him, whom was settled in a good hotel and cured. And the left-handed due to its modesty and simplicity died tragically.

Features of Levshi character

Love for the Motherland and a sense of responsibility to its state are the main features of the character of Legsh. The last thought of the master of Lehsh was a desire to hand over the king, which is not needed to clean the gun brick. If he could transfer it, the Russian military would be even more successful, but the request did not reach the sovereign. Even dying, this simple Tula master remained faithful to her character, the main feature of which was first of all to think about the debris, and not about himself.

In the image of Levshi N.S. Leskov showed the whole depth of a Russian man: naive, simple and even funny, but for which there is nothing naile of Orthodox faith and the native side. Devotion of the Motherland, responsibility for its future and great natural skills - these are the qualities that underlie the characteristics of the Hero Hero's Hero.

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