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| 38 parrots author. Secrets of the cartoon "38 Parrots": How Lenin became the prototype of one of the characters. Petka-microbe - a story by Grigory Oster |
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On Tuesday, the famous animated film director Ivan Ufimtsev, the author of the famous cartoons 38 Parrots and Losharik, died in Moscow. ON THIS TOPICAT last years the creator of popular puppet characters was seriously ill. After a stroke, he did not leave the house at all, Interfax reports. A few days ago, Ufimtsev fell into a coma. Animated film director dies at 83 The date and place of the funeral has not yet been specified. Recall that Ivan Ufimtsev graduated from the Sverdlovsk film actor school, after which he tried his hand on stage and on the set. In the early 50s of the twentieth century, he went to the capital and entered the directing department State Institute theatrical art named after Lunacharsky. Since 1963, Ufimtsev worked at the Soyuzmultfilm film studio, where he made about 40 animated films., reports the business newspaper "Vzglyad". His most popular work is the tape "38 Parrots", as well as other series about the adventures of the Monkey, Elephant, Boa and Parrot. Ufimtsev's other famous cartoons were "Beware the Pike!", "Cuckoo Clock", "Hedgehog plus Turtle", "Three Frogs", "Losharik". For the animated film "Whose cones are in the forest?" the director received a Silver medal at the International Film Festival in Romania. From time to time Ivan Ufimtsev also acted in films. He played roles in the films "Working Life", "Daytime Stars", "Experts are investigating. Shepherd with a cucumber", "In love of his own accord", "According to Lopotukhin", "Visit of a lady", "The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon", " A man for a young woman" and others. The audience also appreciated the appearance of Ufimtsev in the image of Alexander Suvorov in an advertisement for one of the banks.
Once a children's writer Grigory Oster brought to the Soyuzmultfilm studio a script about the adventures of four funny characters - Monkey, Parrot, Boa constrictor and Baby Elephant. He himself believed that in every child there is something from each of these heroes, and the author had every reason to say so - after all, he himself was a father of many children. However, at the studio, none of the directors wanted to take on this script.
Director Ivan Ufimtsev admits that only a couple of phrases, at first glance, unremarkable, decided the fate of the script: “ I read one phrase: “Where are you crawling?” asked the Monkey. "Here. I’m crawling here, ”the Boa constrictor grumbled ...“ It would seem that nothing special, but I liked it so much! Just stunned how! And made a movie". Later, many phrases from this cartoon became winged, for example: “ Let's not say who, although it was an Elephant».
The production designer Leonid Shvartsman worked on the creation of the cartoon characters. The baby elephant seemed to him a smart, intelligent and absolutely positive hero, an excellent student, "the first student who diligently completes all tasks." There were no problems with the mischievous and cheerful Monkey, but with the Boa and the Parrot, I had to tinker. The artist said: Actually, I do not like snakes - neither live nor drawn. Therefore, he fought over the Boa constrictor for a terribly long time and unsuccessfully. The boa constrictor turned out to be angry and unattractive. Almost every day I went to the zoo and, no matter how unpleasant it was, I drew, painted and painted from nature. I learned a lot about snakes. Even this particular snake bite - when the lower lip comes over the upper one. But the image took shape only when I forgot about reality. He pulled out the boa constrictor's face, made a nose, painted freckles and eyebrows with a house. And also - I bloomed it with flowers ... That's when this character came out, a boa-thinker, a boa-philosopher, whom I consider my great luck».
In all the characters of the cartoon, human features were guessed, but if in the Elephant the audience could easily guess an exemplary excellent student, then it would hardly have occurred to any of them to compare the Parrot with ... Lenin! Of course, in the 1970s. no one knew about these parallels - otherwise the censorship simply would not have released the cartoon on the screens. But the resemblance was not obvious, and neither the censors nor the audience noticed it. And only in 2015, the production designer Leonid Shvartsman admitted that he conceived this character as a parody of the leader of the world proletariat and deliberately endowed him with “Leninist habits”: he is just as energetic, just as prone to demagogy, actively gesticulates and paces back -forward during a conversation, does not burr, but stutters on the letter "r", and its coloring creates the illusion that he is wearing a vest.
However, the scandal around Parrot flared up not at all because of his resemblance to Lenin. The fact is that initially he had a long tail, which really interfered when the character moved. The cartoon was puppet, and this created additional difficulties for the animators. Therefore, the tail was proposed to be removed. Leonid Shvartsman recalled: “ Since all alterations require money, a scandal erupted. And our director of the puppet association, long gone Iosif Yakovlevich Boyarsky, was simply hysterical, but this had to be done. As a result, the Parrot turned out to be on legs and began to pace and gesticulate very energetically. At first, he reminded us of our director Joseph Boyarsky. And then we saw in the gestures of the Parrot ... the energetic gestures of Lenin. And our multipliers began to play with him, as with a leader, a leader, a tribune. Hence such a complete image».
All the cartoon characters were voiced by well-known actors: Monkey - Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Elephant - Mikhail Kozakov, Boa constrictor - Vasily Livanov, Parrot - Vsevolod Larionov. True, in the series "The Great Closing" the Monkey spoke in the voice of Raisa Mukhametshina - Nadezhda Rumyantseva at the time of the cartoon's dubbing lived abroad with her diplomat husband Willy Khshtoyan.
The cartoon "38 Parrots" was such a success with the audience that it grew into a series that received many awards, among them were the first prizes at international festivals in Croatia and Portugal. However, Leonid Shvartsman still called the very first cartoon from this cycle the most successful: “ For me, that movie is the most interesting. The rest of the series follows him. Alas, this is the fate of the series. Everything that has been accumulated spills into the first film».
A lot of interesting facts left behind the scenes of the cartoon. A+A- 38 parrots (This is me crawling) - a story by Grigory OsterKnown History about how a parrot, a monkey and a baby elephant measured the height of a boa constrictor. Another name for the work is This is me crawling. 38 parrots readThe boa constrictor bent over the grass and examined something. The monkey very carefully, on tiptoe, approached the boa constrictor and also looked. Something crawled in the grass. Is it crawling? asked the monkey in a whisper. We waited a bit and pulled again. Then a little more and pulled again. The boa constrictor's head did not crawl.  When everyone calmed down a little, the boa constrictor reminded that he did not at all ask to be checked, he asked to be measured. - Now! - said the parrot. - I'm already starting. Now, boa constrictor, I will measure your height in parrots. - In parrots? - the elephant and the monkey were surprised in chorus. - Like this? - the boa constrictor was confused. - Yes, - said the parrot. - How many parrots will fit in you, such is your height! - Wow! - the monkey was horrified. - How much will fit! - Really needed! - the boa constrictor was offended. - I won't swallow so many parrots. - Why swallow! Firstly, you don’t need to swallow anyone, and secondly, one parrot is enough. Me. “Well,” the boa constrictor said incredulously, “if you don’t need to swallow, then measure in parrots!” The parrot took a step and stepped on the boa constrictor's tail. - Ouch! - the boa constrictor said softly. But the parrot took another step and followed the boa constrictor from tail to head. The parrot walked and counted the steps. He said: Once! Two! Left! Right! Two by two! Very simple Boas are measured - Five five - Any height! Having reached the head, the parrot jumped to the ground and told the boa constrictor: - Your height will be exactly thirty-eight parrots! That's how tall you are! - Wow! - admired the boa constrictor. - Thirty eight! What else can be used to measure height? - the monkey asked the parrot. - Everyone! - said the parrot. - And monkeys can be? - Can! The monkey jumped up to the boa constrictor and began to tumble along it. - One, two! - shouted the monkey, somersaulting. - Left, right! Twice ... - And then the monkey, which began to somersault from the head, did somersaults to the tail. - Everything! - the monkey said disappointedly. - It's all over! - Five monkeys! the parrot announced. - And now ... let's baby elephants! - suggested the elephant. The baby elephant stood near the tail of the boa constrictor, took a step and said: “One!”. Then he took another step and said, "Two." And when he said: "Two", he was already near the head of the boa constrictor. - Two! - the elephant sighed. - Only two… - Two baby elephants! the parrot announced. - Hooray! - whispered a happy boa constrictor. - Hooray!!! he shouted at the top of his lungs. - Hooray!!! Wonderful! Just great! Thank you! Thank you friends! You, parrot! You, monkey! And you, baby elephant! Well, how would I measure my height, if not for you?! - You would simply have absolutely nothing to measure it, your height! - said the parrot. - And now, - said the boa constrictor, - now I know that my height ... - Two baby elephants! - said the elephant. - Five monkeys! - said the monkey. - Thirty-eight parrots! - said the parrot. - Ege! - the boa constrictor suddenly thought. - And in parrots, I'm much longer.  - Still would! - confirmed the parrot. “Now,” exclaimed the boa constrictor, “when my grandmother arrives and says: Well, granddaughter, you seem to have grown up!” - I will answer her: "Yes, grandmother, I have grown." And I'll tell her my height in parrots! - Wait, - the monkey was surprised, - what kind of grandmother are you talking about?  - About mine! - said the boa constrictor. - Your grandmother will come to us here in Africa? asked the parrot. - Will arrive! - When will she arrive? - asked the baby elephant. - Very soon! - said the boa constrictor. (Illustr. E. Zapesochnaya) Confirm RatingRating: 4.7 / 5. Number of ratings: 111 Help make the materials on the site better for the user!Write the reason for the low rating. Send Thanks for the feedback! Read 5830 time(s) Other stories by Grigory Oster
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