Sections of the site
Editor's Choice:
- Konstantin Simono Poem Son Artillery
- Istaria about suicide Brief parables or fairy tales to the topic Suicide
- Beast coming out of the abyss
- Ilya Reznik: "I am a Russian man: I love Russian, not Hebrew, not a synagogue - I like the temples Mikhail Samara: Russian people - who he
- Russian Turkish War 1877 1878 Losses Parties
- Nikolay Zinoviev. I am Russian. Poems Nikolai Zinoviev. Auditorous Rus and man said I am Russian God
- What will happen to students of medical universities after graduation this year?
- Nii Petrova Ordinature. Department of Oncology. Scientific Department of Surgical Oncology
- Secret checks on the main after death with whom Lebedev and Voloshin in Sochi are resting
- How many people eat for life?
Advertising
Popular Spanish words with translation. Useful Spanish phrases: Tourist phrasebook. Date and time |
\u003e\u003e Spanish
\u003e\u003e Learn Spanish words
As soon as you have mastered basic reading rules Melodic SpanishImmediately proceed to the study and use of the most popular words in Spanish. Such famous polyglotes like Dmitry Petrov (the leading show "Polyglot" on the TV channel Culture), explain their own possession of several foreign languages \u200b\u200bin that there is enough to know only 300 - 350 most popular words to communicate in any language and use them in their speech. The secret is not to know as much as possible words, the secret is to learn how to use these words in your speech. Browse the list of popular words in Spanish with translation. In it you will find prepositions, unions, verbs and other words that you use every day in your own speech in your own language. To quickly learn how to propose any complexity in Spanish, use the section "Grammar Spanish language for 1 day."
|
Hey! | hola. | ola |
Good morning | buenos Días. | Buenos dias |
good day | buen Día. | Buen Dia |
good evening | Buenas Tardes. | Buenas Taress. |
Goodnight | buenas noches. | buenas nights |
Bye see you) | adiós. | adje |
See you later | hasta Luego. | asta Luego |
How are you? | cOMO ESTA USTED? | como Esta Estode? |
Fine (excellent). And you? | Muy Bien. Y USTED? | Mui Bien. And RED? |
Difficulties of understanding
I do not understand | No Comprendo. | But comprepoe |
I'm lost | Me He Perdido | ME E. Perdido |
I understand | Comprendo. | Comprendo |
You understand? | ¿COMPRENDE USTED? | Comrend Estode? |
May I ask you? | ¿LE PUEDO PREGUNTAR? | Le Puedo Preaguntar? |
Could you speak more slowly? | ¿Podria USTED HABLAR MÁS Despacio? | Urged Ustdu Ablari Mas Dapacio? Mas-Daespaso, Porphavor (short version). |
Please repeat | Repitan Por Favor | Rapitan pores Favor |
Can you write it? | ¿ME LO PUEDE ESCRIBIR? | ME Le La Puend Eskryvir? |
In the town
Railway Station / Station | La Estacion de Teres | La Estasion De-Tennes |
Bus station | La Estacion de Autobuses | La Estasion De-Aouthobuses |
Travel Bureau or Tourist Informaishn | La Oficina de Turismo | La Officon De-tourism or tourist Informaishn |
City Hall / Town Hall | El Ayuntamiento. | El Ayuntamatento |
Library | La Biblioteca. | La Bibloteka |
The park | EL PARQUE | El Park |
Garden | El Jardin. | El Hardin |
Urban Wall | La Muralla | La Muraiya |
Tower | La Torre. | La Torre |
Street | La Calle. | La Kaye |
Area | La Plaza. | La Plaza |
Monastery | El Monasterio / El Convento | El Monastreiro / El Combanto |
House | La Casa. | Laasy |
Palace | EL Palacio. | El-step |
Lock | El Castillo. | El Qastioo |
Museum | El Museo. | El Musao. |
Basilica | La Basilica. | La Basilika |
Art Gallery | El Museo Del Arte | El Musao Daallyta |
Cathedral | La Catedral. | La Cathedral |
Church | La Iglesia. | La Iglya |
Tobacconist's | Los Tabacos. | Los Tabakos |
Tourist agency | La Agencia de Viajes | La Akhensya de vyakhnes |
Shoe shop | La Zapateria. | La Sapateri |
Supermarket | El Supermercado. | El SuperMarkado |
Hypermarket | El Hipermercado. | El Ipermarkado |
Market | El Mercado. | El Markado |
Barbershop | La Peluqueria | La Paluckeria |
How much are the tickets? | Cuanto Valen Las Entradas? | Cuanto Valen Las Entrance? |
Where can I buy tickets? | Donde Se Puede Comprar Entradas? | Donde SE Puete compira entrendas? |
When does the museum open? | Cuando SE ABRE El Museo? | Kuando SE Abre El Musdeo? |
Where is? | Donde ESTA? | Donde eta? |
Taxi
Where can I take a taxi? | Donde Puedo Tomar Un Taxi? | Donde Puedo Tomar Unn |
What is the tariff to ...? | Cuanto es La Tarifa a ...? | Quanto Es La Tarifa a ... |
Take me at this address | Lleveme A Estas Senas | Lepheme and Estas Senas |
Take me to the airport | Lleveme Al Aeropuerto. | Lepreme al aircraft |
Take me to the railway station | Lleveme A La Estacion De Ferrocarril | LEVEME A LA La La La Farrill |
Take me to the hotel | Lleveme Al Hotel ... | Lepreme al Otel |
Near / close | Cerca. | Sirka |
Long away | LEJOS. | Lechos |
Straight | Todo Recto. | Todo-Rerete |
Left | A La Izquieerda. | A La Farud |
Right | A La Derecha. | And La Darecha |
Stay here, please | PARE AQUI, POR FAVOR | Pore \u200b\u200bAki Pore Favor |
Could you wait for me? | PUEDE ESPERARME, POR FAVOR | Puete Esprarme Porphavor |
Hotel
2 (3, 4, 5-) star | DE DOS (TRES, CUATRO, CINCO) ESTRELLAS) | DE DOS (TRAC, QUATRO, SINO) ESTROYAS |
Hotel | El Hotel. | El Otel |
I reserved the room | Tengo Una Habitacion Reservada | Tango Un-Abitasion Rresaervad |
Key | La Llave. | La Yawe |
Portier | El Botones | El Botonees. |
Room overlooking the area / Palace | Habitacion Que Da A La Plaza / Al Palacio | Abitasion ke yes a-la-slave / al-lane |
Room with windows into the courtyard | Habitacion Que Da Al Patio | Abitasion ke yes al-pat |
Room with bathroom | Habitacion Con Bano. | Abitasion Con-Bano |
Single Room | Habitacion Individual | Abitasion individual |
Double Room | Habitacion Con Dos Camas | Abitasion Con-Dos Kamas |
With double bed | CON CAMA DE MATRIMONIO | Concise DE-Matrimono |
Two bedroom suite | Habitacion Doble | Abitasion Haven |
Do you have a free number? | Tienen Una Habitacion Libre? | Tsenan Unabitasion Liber? |
Shopping / Requests
Could you give me it? | Puede Darme Esto? | Puete Darm Esto. |
Could you show me this? | Puede USTED ENSENARME ESTO? | Puete Esto Esto Esto |
Could you help me? | PUEDE USTED AYUDARME? | Puete Roste Iyudıdarme |
I would like to... | Quisiera ... | Kisiera |
Give me it, please | Demelo, Por Favor | Damelo Pores Favor |
Show me it | Ensenemelo | Ensenenelo |
How much does it cost? | Cuanto Cuesta Esto? | Quanto Kesta Esto. |
How much is? | Cuanto ES? | Quanto ES. |
Too expensive | Muy Caro. | Mui Karo. |
Sale | Rebajas. | Rabahas |
Can I take it? | Puedo Probarmelo? | Pouoto Sampler |
Restaurant / cafe / grocery store
Order / Menu
Dish of the day | El Plato Del Dia | El Plateau Del-Dia |
Complex lunch | Menu del Dia | Maine Del-dia |
Menu | La Carta / El Menu | La map / El Mane |
Waiter / ka | Camarero / Camarera. | Camaroiro / Camarrae |
I am a vegetarian | Soy Vegetariano. | Saw Waetharyano. |
I want to order a table. | QUIERO RESERVAR UNA MESA | Kierie Rresarvar Un-Mesa. |
Do you have a table on two (three, four) people? | Tienen Una Mesa Para Dos (Tres, Cuatro) Personas? | Tsenan Unames Para-Dos (Traces, Quatro) Parsonas? |
The check, please. | La Cuenta, Por Favor | La Cuenta, Por Favor |
Map of wine | La Carta de Vinos | La map De Vinos |
Beverages | Bebidas. | Babidas |
Snacks | Los Entremeses. | Los EntreMES |
Tapas / Snacks (National) | Tapas. | Tapas |
Breakfast | El Desayuno. | El Decaoyo |
Dinner | La Comida / El Almuerzo | La Komid / El Almuerso |
First course | El Primer Plato. | El Primer Plateau |
Soup | Sopa. | Sop |
Dinner | La Cena. | La San. |
Dessert | El Postre. | EL-PRED |
Beverages
Coffee | Cafe. | Cafet |
Tea | TE. | TE |
Water | Agua. | Agua |
Wine | Vino. | Wine |
Red wine | Vino Tinto. | Wine Tinto |
Pink wine | Vino Rosado. | Wine Roseado. |
White wine | Vino Blanco. | Wine Blanco |
Sherry | Jerez. | Hares |
Beer | Cerveza. | Serves |
Orange juice | Zumo de Naranja. | Sumo Da Naranha |
Milk | Lech | Leare |
Sugar | Azucar. | Ascucar |
Dishes
Meat | Carne | Carne |
Veal | Ternera. | Ternra |
Pork | Cerdo. | Cardo |
Semiconductous | Poco Hecho. | Poko Echo |
How to warp | Muy Hecho. | Mui-Echo |
Vegetable stew | Menestra | Manest |
Paella | Paella | Paella |
Cake / Pie | Tarta. | Tarta |
Cupcake | Pastel / pasteles. | Pastel / Pastleles |
Ice cream | Helado. | Eldo |
Products
Bread | Pan. | Pan |
Toasts (fried loaf) | Tostadas. | Tostadas |
Egg | Huevo. | Wero. |
Butter | Mantequilla. | Mantinsha |
Cheese | Queso. | CESO |
Sausages | Salchichas. | Salchitch |
Smoked ham | Jamon Serrano. | Hamon Sirrano |
Apple (s) | Manzana / Manzanas. | Manzana / Manzanas |
Orange (s) | Naranja / Naranjas. | Naranha / Naranhas. |
Lemon | Limon. | Lemon |
Fruit / fruit | Fruta / Frutas. | Fruta |
Dried fruits | Frutos Secos. | Frutos SEKOS. |
Meat | Carne | Carne |
Veal | Ternera. | Ternra |
Sauce | Salsa. | Salsa |
Vinegar | Vinagre. | Vinagre. |
Salt | Sal. | Sal. |
Sugar | Azucar. | Ascucar |
Seafood
Dishes
Useful words
Good | Bueno. | Buen. |
Bad | Malo. | Few |
Enough / pretty | Bastante. | Bastante You can add a word - finit |
Cold | Frio. | Frio |
Hot | Caliente. | Caliente |
Small | PEQUENO. | Packeno |
Large | Grande. | Grande |
What? | Que? | Ke? |
There | Alli. | Ayi. |
Elevator | Ascensor. | Assistor |
Restroom | SERVICIO. | Servicio |
Closed / closed | Cerrado. | SERRADO |
Open / open | Abierto. | Aigeto |
No smoking | PROHIBIDO FUMAR. | ProIbido Furmar |
entrance | Entrada. | Entrance |
Output | Salida. | Salida |
Why? | Por Que? | Spanking? |
Score
Just in case it is worth having a notebook and numbers to write, especially in cases when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.
You can specify the numbers in words:
zero | cero. | sERO. |
one | uno. | uNIS |
two | dOS. | dOS |
three | tres. | traces |
four | cuatro. | quatro |
five | cinco. | sino |
six | seis | sAYS |
seven | siete. | sieve |
eight | ocho. | ocho |
nine | nueve. | nuewe |
ten | diez. | ten |
Thus, your room in the hotel can be called not 405 (four hundred five), but by numbers: Quatro, Sero, Sinko. You will understand.
Date and time
When? | Cuando? | Kuando? |
Tomorrow | Manana. | Manyana |
Today | Hoy | Oh |
Yesterday | Ayer. | Ayer |
Late | TardEt | ARDE |
Early | Temprano. | Taprano |
Morning | La Manana. | La Manyan |
Evening | La Tarde | La Tarde. |
Emergencies
Call the fire department! | LLAME A LOS BOMBEROS! | YiMe A-Los Bombaros! |
Call the police! | LLAME A LA POLICIA! | YiMe A-Lapolysia! |
Call an ambulance! | LLAME A UNA AMBULANCIA! | Yame a-unambulancy! |
Call a doctor! | LLAME A UN MEDICO! | YiMe A-Crydico |
Help! | Socorro! | Sokorro! |
Stop! (Stand!) | PARE! | PARE! |
Pharmacy | Farmacia. | Pharmiasia |
Doctor | Medico. | Medico |
An example of a dialogue in Spanish
Of course, during the conversation, it is inconvenient to climb into a phrasebook and read. Part of the words should learn. You can prepare questions in notepad. In the extreme case, you can poke your finger in the printed phrasebook.
Here is an example of a dialogue composed of this phrasebook:
- Ola (greeting)
- Me He Perdido (I lost). PUEDE USTED AYUDARME? (Could you help me?) Donde ESTA? (Where is) La Calle .... Torres?
With this phrase job you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.
1. Show city map
2. If there is no card, take a notebook and handle
3. Request, feel free to:
- ¿Podria USTED HABLAR MÁS Despacio? (Could you speak more slowly). No comprendo! (I do not understand). Repitan Por Favor (Repeat please). ¿ME LO PUEDE ESCRIBIR? (Can you write it? In our case - draw).
1. Catch and check:
- LEJOS (Far?) Todo Recto (right?) And La Izquieerda (left?) And La Derecha (right?)
2. Keep your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end do not forget to say:
- Muchas Gracias (thank you very much). Adiós (goodbye!)
Before traveling to Spain, we watched lessons
« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch for 16 hours "(Channel" Culture ")
Yours faithfully,
Spanish is one of the most popular in the world, it is spoken in Spain and in Latin American countries, the truth is talked to dialects and variations of classical Spanish. Classic Spanish is the basis and is well understood in Peru, Chile, Portugal, Mexico, in Cuba and in other countries of South America. In general, it turns out more than half a billion people in the world. So learn 100 phrases in Spanish will be useful.
LORK AND CERVANTES
Spanish sounds beautifully, it is melodic and easy to study. Writing and pronunciation is practically identical, to learn it yourself at the level of the tourist just enough. In everyday speech, the Spaniards consume about 700-1000 words, of which approximately 150-200 verbs. And for tourist purposes, in order not to get lost in the cities of Spain or understand the airport employees, approximately 100 phrases consisting of 300-350 words are sufficient.
They are conditionally divided into several groups: words of gratitude and phrases for polite communication, in a restaurant, airport and on the road. You will also need the numbers, pronouns and the most popular verbs, designations of destinations and names of places, days of the week and time. And also need to learn the words needed in difficult and dangerous situations, ask for help or help passersby.
Sound and pronunciation in Spanish
To speak Spanish, start studying with Azov - phonetics and alphabet. The language has features and difficulties. The Spanish alphabet is almost identical to English, with the exception of 1 details - added the letter - "ñ", it reads "n". Otherwise, they are the same. Consider the details of the phonetic features of Spanish letters:
- at the beginning of the word letter "H" is not pronounced, in the word "HOLA!" (Hi), it is pronounced Ola with removal to the first vowel;
- in the classic Spanish letter "C" is often pronounced with a whistle, something similar to the English combination of "TH";
- the letter "E" is read by "e", at this moment the foreigners are very audible;
- letter "L" in Spanish soft;
- basically, the words are read, as they are written, there are exceptions, but there are few of them;
- the stresses are put according to the rules, in contrast to the Russian language - at the end of the word, the consonant letter (except N and S), then emphasis on the last syllable, vowel or the letters N and S, then on the penultimate;
- the letter "C" is read "K" in combination with vowels A, O, U; and "C" - with letters E, I;
- the letter "G" is read "g" in combination with A, O, U; and with letters E, I - pronounced "x";
- special combinations "GUE", "GUI" are read as "GE" and "Gi", and "QUE" and "QUI" - as "ke" and "ki";
- the letter "V" is pronounced as the average between "B" and "B";
- the letters "S" and "Z" are read as Russian "C", and in Spain, it seems like "TS".
These features are easy to remember, in the rest of the languages \u200b\u200bare similar and Russian is easy to learn Spanish and talking on it is clear for the indigenous people of Spain.
The difficulty lies in the first 2-3 months of study when the pronunciation is put, at this time it is better to deal with the teacher. You can independently instangle the sound of some words and combinations of letters, and then it is difficult to vote.
How to learn a foreign language?
Regardless of the country and language, its study must contain certain items and stages, then memorization and understanding will be achieved as necessary. It is impossible to learn the proposals without learning how individual words are pronounced, it is also impossible to start talking without getting the initial knowledge in the construction of phrases. It is best to do everything gradually, including all stages:
- setting the pronunciation, the study of basic words and sounds - here you can start a dictionary where new phrases and expressions with transcription and translation are written;
- the solution and execution of exercises on phonetics and spelling;
- writing words and expressions to consolidate knowledge of mechanical memory;
- listening to music and watching movies in Spanish with subtitles;
- reading books of Spanish authors and their translation - start with simple children's stories familiar with you since childhood, then go to more complex;
- communication with native speakers in chat, social networks, language centers, trips to the Spanish-Saluing Country.
The skipping of any of the stages will negatively affect the speed and completeness of learning the language, better if everything is in the complex. Communication in Spanish will allow you to collect all the knowledge gained in a bunch and try to reproduce the phrase so that you understand. It is possible to hear and try to understand the real Spanish speech, because it is very different from the book.
Words of greetings and phrases of gratitude
First of all, write down the words of greetings and farewell in your dictionary, they are the basis for any language and to communicate in any country. Spain is no exception, here everything politely greets in stores, in a cafe, when meeting acquaintances and friends. As in Russian, in Spanish there are several options for phrases for varying degrees of "kinship" with the interlocutor.
When meeting with a friend and a well-known peer, you can say ¡hola! (Ola!) - Hi! But an unfamiliar person or an adult companion says ¡Buenos Días! (Buenos Diaz!), ¡Buenas Tardes! (Buenos TarTes!) Or ¡Buenas Noches! (Buenos Nastesta!), That accordingly translates "Good morning / day / night!".
Usually, after greeting, add a polite question "How are you?" Or its variations that do not tell about their problems, they simply say "Good! And how are you?" It sounds as follows:
¿QUÉ TAL? Ke Tal How are you?
¿Cómo Estás? Ktoce Estás How are you?
These two phrases can be used to communicate with a friend or friend, but a stranger or group of people should be said:
¿Cómo Está? Cover Está How are you? (if a person is one), or
¿Cómo Están? Is Estian as your affairs? (If you appeal to the group of people).
Answer options again depend on the interlocutor:
BIEN, ¿Y Tú? [Bean, and that] well, and you? - So you can say a friend, but in other options you need this wording:
Bien, Gracias ¿Y USTED? [Bjan, Gracias and Usthat] Good, thank you! And you?
In addition to standard greetings, you can use or hear such phrases: ¿QUÉ TAL LA VIDA / EL TRABAJO / LA FAMILIA / LOS ESTUDIOS? (Ke Talla La Vope / El Thrabho / La Familia / Los Estudios), which means - How is your life / work / family / study?
In response to these phrases, you can answer the standard "BIEN!", And you can diversify communication:
- ¡Excelente! (ExeLent) Great!
- ¡Muy Bien! (Mui Bian) very good!
- Más O Menos. (Mas o Mados) more or less.
- Regular. (RReagular) Normally.
- MAL. (Mal) is bad.
- Muy Mal. (Mui Mal) is very bad.
- Fatal. (Fatal) is terrible.
But after these phrases, polite Spaniards will start asking questions and require details if you are not ready for such, then limit the standard wording.
Say goodbye or wish a good day by the famous phrase
- "¡Chao! (CHAO) So far! " or "¡adiós! (Adjok) for now! Bye!" If the interlocutors are older than you or unfamiliar, then it is better to choose one of these:
- ¡Hasta Luego! Asta Luego Goodbye!
- ¡Hasta Pronto! Asta Protto to the soon!
- ¡Hasta Mañana! Asta Magnaya until tomorrow!
- NOS VEMOS. Nose VEM to meet! See you.
If suddenly you encountered a complete misunderstanding of the interlocutor, then you can tell him about this in the following words:
- No Entiendo But I do not understand the enthendendo.
- Mas Despacio, Por Favor. Mas-Daespaso, Por Favor Could you speak slower?
- No comprendo. No-comprendo I do not understand.
These words are enough to look in a polite person when communicating with residents in the cities of Spain. With difficulties in understanding, you can go to English if you easier to select phrases in this language, besides you can meet and Russian-speaking people, there are a lot of them in the territory of all countries in Europe and Latin America.
The right words if you don't know the road
Spaniards are quite responsive and will gladly prompt the road to the tourist, but you need to know how to ask her and what you can answer. In order not to memorize complicated phrases and phrases, 3 options are enough and you will be understood:
Where is…
I need…
For example, you need to ask the way to a jar or hotel, you can ask a question in this way:
- ¿Dónde Está La Calle / Un Banco / Un Hotel? (Donde Esta La Saire / UN Bank / UNN Hotel?) - Where is Street / Bank / Hotel?
- Yo NeceSito La Estación de Ferrocarril. (ё Nasashito La La Fausion De Farril) - I need a train station.
More options that can be used to search for the road:
¿СóMO LLEGO A ...? - How can I get to…?
¿QUÉ TAN LEJOS ES ...? - How far is ...?
In response, you can offer a map or show the direction, and can and explain in detail how to reach and where to turn, for this, the following expressions are used:
- Right side, right (A La Daecha) a la derecha;
- Left side, left (A La Isquied) a la izquieerda;
- Right ahead (Darecho) Derecho;
- At the corner (EN La Eskina) EN La Esquina;
- Far (lechos) lejos;
- Near / close (Sirka) CERCA;
- In one / two / three / four quarters (and Unaw Quadra / A DOS, / Tres / Cuadra Cuadras) A UNA CUADRA / A DOS / TRES / CUATRO CUADRAS.
Even if you do not understand the answer of the Spaniards, you can ask to repeat again or say that you do not understand. As a rule, they will gladly draw a map, will take place or explain more and more clearly.
In Spain, they relate well to tourists and rejoice when you manage to pronounce words correctly. You will be helped on the street and in the store, and police officers are also carried out to the right place.
Phrases for emergency situations
Unforeseen situations can happen with everyone, no one is insured. Help may need you or your acquaintances, as well as a person on the street. You won't pass by people in trouble just because you do not know how to call the doctor in Spanish? On trips with children, quick response to the situation and the search for the right phrase in a phrasebook or the online translator will greatly make a solution to the problem. What basic phrases may need to find help:
- ¡Ayúdame! (Ayudame!) Help me!
- Help! (Sokorro!) Socorro!
- Stop! (Stand!) (Pare!) Pare!
- NeceSito un Doctor / Dentista / Oficial de Policía. - I need a doctor / dentist / policeman.
- ¿HAY UNA FARMACíA CERCA? - Is there a pharmacy nearby?
- ¿Puedo Utilizar Su Teléfono? - Can I take advantage of your phone?
- ¡Llame A La Policía / Ambulancia / Los Bomberos! (YiMe A-Lapolysia / A-Unambulancia / A-Los Bombaros!) - Call the police / Smell / firefighters!
- Fire! (Fuego) FUEGO!
- I'm lost. (ME U Perdido) Me He Perdido.
These phrases will be enough to ask for help from passersby in an emergency. If you will know them by heart, then perhaps it will save someone's life or health and make your trip much calmer and safer.
As a conclusion!
Spanish - beautiful, sonorous and musical, study it nice and easy. The phrases for tourists are only the beginning, the top of the iceberg, and the present understanding of this music will come after the year-two of his development. When you can understand the interlocutor, and not guess the gestures, what you were told when you can watch Spanish films without subtitles and translation, then you can already confidently go to someone else's country and enjoy its culture and inner world.
Where can I learn Spanish:
- Language schools, courses and individual classes with a teacher - the most popular way and the most productive.
- Online programs and applications for a smartphone for self-study - for a long time and requires self-discipline.
- Video and audio lessons, exercises and tasks on the network and books - will require an adjustment of a specialist or help at the initial level.
- Visiting a country or communication with native speakers - quickly, but will give only a speaking speech, read and write you there will not be taught.
If the study of Spanish is your dream, then add training to the country's history, books of national authors, finding information about its culture, features. Then the picture will be more complete. If you need a language to fulfill work, then deepen the study by technical knowledge, specialized words. To do this, you will need special literature, magazines, newspapers, sites and blogs on the necessary topics, and start studying them only after the base part has passed.
Classes can take from half a year indefinitely, depending on the intensity and density of classes, the degree of immersion in training, repetition of the knowledge gained and adding new words and phrases.
You booked a ticket. Your baggage is already packaged. You can not wait for the beginning of your travel to the country, where everyone speaks Spanish.
There is another simple thing you can do, and she is great for your trip: learn several phrases in Spanish! The journey will definitely be much more exciting and useful if you can communicate with native speakers.
In this article we picked up the most popular Spanish phrases that will help "survive" on the journey.
Greetings
Hispanic culture is based on the cult of courtesy, you should also always show courtesy and say "Hello" and "How are your business?" And do not worry about the mistakes allowed, others will do everything possible to understand you and make sure you understand them. Just try our best, and they will be happy to see your efforts.
- Good morning - Buenos Días. (Buenos dias)
- Good day - Buenas Tardes. (Buinas Taryes)
- Good evening - Buenas noches. (Buenas nights)
- Hola (Ola) - This is "hello." You can say hello to people who already know.
- ¿Cómo Está? (Como eta) - how to ask "how are you?" In case you are unfamiliar with a person, ¿Cómo Estás? (Como Estas) - If you know it.
- If you are asked "how are you?", Answer "Good, thank you" - "Bien, Gracias" (Bien, Gracias), because you are also a polite person.
- Never forget keywords: please - por Favor (pore Favor) - and thanks - gracias. (Gracias).
- When you represent someone, you say "Mucho Gusto" (Mucho thick), and hear the same thing in response. This means "nice to meet".
- If you suddenly rested in an insurmountable language barrier, go to universal English, just make sure the interlocutor: ¿Habla Inglés? (Abla Ingles)? - Do you speak English?
Useful basic vocabulary
In everyday communication, you will be great for even the simplest to memorize the words and phrases. You can always use "I want", "I like", "Do you have ...?", And if you do not know how to finish the phrase (for example, you cannot remember the necessary noun), justify the subject.
- I want, I do not want - Yo Quiero, Yo No Quiero (Yo Kierie, ё but Kierie)
- I would like (more politely) - Me Gustaría. (ME Gustaria)
- Where is? - ¿Dónde Está? (Donde et)?
- How much is? - ¿Cuánto Cuesta? (Cuanto Coustle)?
- What time is it? - ¿QUÉ HORA ES? (Ke ora es)?
- You have? - ¿Tiene? (Tiene)?
- I have, I do not have - YO TENGO, YO NO TENGO (Tengo, but tengo)
- I understand, I do not understand - Yo Entiendo, Yo No Entiendo (ENTEndendo, Ethendo)
- You understand - ¿Entiende? (Enthende)?
Simple verb shapes: where is, I want, I need
You can express many thoughts and requests using simple verbs. It is important that you can say a lot of things using "I want", "I need", "I can", "I could" or "where is" and then simply adding a noun. Perhaps it will not be so easy for you, but you will definitely be understood.
- I want a ticket to the hotel, taxi - Yo Quiero Un Boleto, Un Hotel, Un Taxi (Yo Kierie ON Poolen, University Hotel, UN Taxi)
How can I get there?
If you are a little confused or not sure how to get somewhere, you need a few simple phrases that will help find the right way. "Where is?" In Spanish sounds like "¿Dónde Está?" (Donde Esta?), Consider this issue in action based on a few examples:
- Where is the railway station? - ¿Dónde Está La Estación de Ferrocarril? (DTE ESTA La La La La Fans) or "Autobuses" (Autobusees).
- Where is the restaraunt? - ¿Dónde Está un Restaurante? (Donde Esta Un Restaurant)?
- A train? - ¿UN TEN? (UN TRAN)?
- Street …? - ¿La Calle ...? (La Say)?
- Bank? - ¿UN BANCO? (UNN Bank)? - Where is the restroom? - ¿Dónde Está El Baño? - (Donde Esta El Banay)?
- I want a hotel, I want a hotel with bathroom - Yo Quiero Un Hotel CON Baño (Yo Kierieo Unh Hotel, Yo Kierie ON Hotel Kona Banun)
- I need - Yo NeceSito. (Yo Nasashito). Very useful phrase, only add a noun:
Yo NeceSito Un Hotel, Un Cuarto, Un Cuarto Con Baño - (ё Nasashito Unh Hotel, Uncle Courto Dream Banay) - Where the exchange office is; Where is the bank? - ¿Dónde Está Una Casa de Cambio? (Donde Esta Una Casa De Cambier);
¿Dónde Está El Banco? (Donde Esta El Banco)? - Money - Dinero (Dinero).
Driving directions
Once asked the question of how to get somewhere, the answer you will hear in Spanish. Remember how a few simple instructions sounded in Spanish, which someone can give you, for example, advising you to turn right or left or proceed straight forward. Listen to these keywords:
- Right side - a La Derecha. (A La Darecha)
- Left-hand side - a La Izquieerda. (and La Isked)
- Right ahead - dERECHO. (DEREKHO)
- On the corner - en La Esquina. (EN LA Eskina)
- In one, two, three, four quarters - a UNA CUADRA, A DOS, TRES, CUATRO CUADRAS - (and Unaw Quadra, and Dos, Tres, Koatro Kuadras)
In Restaurant: What do you want to eat or drink?
It is probably in these phrases you will need the most while in the restaurant. Order something with the help of you already "Quiero" (Kieryo) or "Quisiera" (Cogna) - "I want" or "I would like." And do not forget to speak "Por Favor" and "Gracias"!
- Table - Una Mesa. (Una Mesa)
- Table for two, three, four - Una Mesa Para Dos Tres, Cuatro (Una Mesa Pair Dos, Tres, Quatro)
- Menu - Un Menú (University of Man)
- Soup Sopa. (SPE)
- Salad - Ensalada. (Ensalad)
- Hamburger (also needed!) - Hamburguesa. (Avenue)
- With ketchup, mustard, tomato, salad - CON SALSA DE TOMATE, MOSTAZA, TOMATE, LECHUGA - (Kon Salsa DE Tomatoe, Mostaz, Tomato, Legal)
- Snack - Una Entrada. (Uninway)
- Dessert - Un postre (un post)
- Drink - Una Bebida. (Una Babida)
- Water - Agua. (Agua)
- Red wine, white wine - Vino Tinto. (Bino Tinto) vino Blanco. (Bino Blanco)
- Beer - Cerveza. (Sirweza)
- Coffee - Un Café. (UN Cafe)
- Call the waiter or waitress - ¡SEñor! OR ¡Señorita! (senor or seniary)
- Score - La Cuenta. (La Cuenta)
Miscellaneous Information
- Credit cards. Many different places in small cities still do not accept credit cards to pay, so be sure that you have enough cash with you. You may ask if a credit card takes, - una Tarjeta de Credito (UA Tarkheta DE credit). If you have questions, you can always use nouns as a question. For example, you can get a credit card and ask ¿Tarjeta de Credito? They will understand.
- Universally word: No Funciona. (But funxone) - no, it does not work. You can use it in many other circumstances. Just point to the shower or something else and tell me: "¡No funciona!"
- Practice to say everything out loud, so, first, you will remember some phrases without the need to "extort" them, and secondly, you will learn how to pronounce them quickly and, at the same time, smoothly. A simple hearing of a speaking man will also help you understand people.
- Take with you a little pocket dictionary. Of course, you will not want to look for the desired leaning of the verb in the middle of the conversation, but you will always always find the right noun. Download such a dictionary before the trip, it will definitely help me unlikely.
1 - Uno (UNO)
2 - DOS (DOS)
3 - Tres (Traces)
4 - Cuatro (Coatro)
5 - CINCO (SINO)
6 - Seis (SEIS)
7 - Siete (Sieve)
8 - OCHO (Ocho)
9 - Nueve (Nuewe)
10 - Diez (Diez)
P.S. More useful phrases you will learn on the online course.
Popular:
New
- Topic "Traditional English Food" (Traditional English Food) About food in English
- How to Develop Deduction: Recommendations, Games and Methods
- How to find a business like finding a business
- Rest, full relaxation
- The test for logic that may pose any
- How can you remove stress stress
- As ordinary people have achieved success and became rich
- How to change your character
- Character features: Examples
- Tips and basic qualities