In the youth library - branch number 13 took place Interactive lesson "Tarts of Ancient Rus"dedicated to the 1150th anniversary of Russian statehood.

We live in the largest country in the world with a rich and interesting story. What is the story? How well do you know her? The history of the world, his country, his city, his home, his family? What is humanity for centuries so actively studying it? Who and how do these knowledge help? Who creates history? These questions were addressed to high school students MBOU SOSH No. 17.

During the event, the Librarian Pilya Maria Georgievna tried to recreate the chronicle of interesting historical episodes and tell students about his vision of a historical event. The guys went on a fascinating journey through the history of ancient Russia. After all, the best prophet of the future is the past!

During the event, Maria Georgievna told schoolchildren about the first dynasty of Russian princes and kings - Rurikovichi, which stood at the head of the Russian family over 700 years.

All Rurikovich, who ruled Russia, remember very difficult - there were a lot of them. But to know at least the most famous, it is necessary. Therefore, the librarian told the guys about interesting facts of the biography of the most famous representatives of the genus, such as: Oleg (prophetic).

"The wisdom of the ruler flows the states formed; But only a strong Hero's hand bases the Great Empire and serves them a reliable support in their dangerous news. Ancient Russia is famous for not by one hero: none of them could be compared with Oleg in conquests, which approved her being powerful. " So wrote the historian Karamzin about Prince Oleg.

Then, Maria Georgievna told the guys about Vladimir I Holy, the initiator of the Baptism of Russia, who was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as an equivalent.

After that, he told about Yaroslav Mudrome - the creator of the first library in Russia.

Teens learned interesting facts. For example, that the prince began to create a library 17 years before his own death. It is to create, because each book was first translated, then manually copied and intertwined. Each handwritten book was a genuine masterpiece. The location of the Library of Yaroslav Wise is unknown until today, despite the many years of searches.

Maria Georgievna also told about Vladimir Monomakh, Yuri Dolgoruk, Andrei Bogolyubsky and Alexander Nevsky.

The story was accompanied by the presentation "Rusi rulers from Rurik to Alexander Nevsky."

Representatives of the Historic Fencing Club and Reconstruction of the Drakkar, Anton Soloduha and Ilya Shilov, were invited to the event. Young people showed a fragment of the combat battle of ancient Russia.

Then the guys told about their club. The Drakkar Club was organized on the basis of the Patriotic Education Center "Fatherland" - one of the subordinate institutions of the Committee on youth policy and the patriotic work of the administration of the urban district - Volzhsky. Here the guys are engaged in fencing, the art of hand-to-hand combat, historical reconstruction. They are happy to study the culture and life of past centuries, adopt all the best, as they believe that cultural values \u200b\u200btransmitted from generation to generation should not be forgotten

The interest of the gathered caused the fact that the participants of the club themselves make weapons, armor, sew the costumes of various eras, rings fly.

At the event, the guys told about the clothes in which they came, about what the era it applies, and at the end they allowed schoolchildren to touch and try on the equipment.

In conclusion, Maria Georgievna introduced the participants in the lesson with the materials of the exhibition prepared on the topic of the event, presented books and magazines that schoolchildren took the house.

List of references:

1. Vasilyev, B. L. Veusive Oleg / B. Vasilyev. - M.: Vagribus, 2006. - 400 p.

2. Gaidukov, M. Necklace of Veliky Novgorod: [The phenomenon of urban fortifications of the medieval metropolis] / M. Gaidukov // Motherland. - 2012. - № 2. - P. 35 - 39.

3. Karpov, A. When Andrei Bogolyubsky became a Suzdal Prince? / A. Karpov // Motherland. - 2012. - № 7. - P. 86 - 87.

4. Kozhinov, V. Olga and Svyatoslav: Creators of Russia / V. Kolinov // Motherland. - 1992. - № 11 - 12; 1993. - № 4. - P. 23 - 31.

5. Kotlyar, N. "External Intelligence" of Kievan Rus / N. Kotlyar // Motherland. - 2011. - P. 45 - 48.

6. Tale of temporary years: a collection of works of literature ancient Russia / [Intr. Art. D. S. Likhacheva]. - M.: Eksmo, 2007. - 608 p.

7. Vorotnikov, V.P. Singing Prince Igor. New story about the regiment of Igor / V. Vorotnikov. - M.: Yauza: Eksmo, 2010. - 512 p.

8. Savinova, E. N. Russian rulers, from Rurik to Nicholas II. - M.: Ast - Press Book. - 336 p.

9. Sklyarenko, S. Svyatoslav: Roman in 2-kN. : Per. with ukr. A. Deia and I. Dobrya / Il. P. Ivashchenko. - M.: True, 1991. - 656 p.

Bogatyri - epic defenders of Russian land, "superheroes" of the Russian people over the centuries.

Recall the main.

1. Ilya Muromets. Saint Bogatyr

Ilya Muromets canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church, this is the main Russian warmer.

Ilya Muromets is the main character not only by Russian epic, but also, for example, the German epic poems of the XIII century.

In them, he is also called Ilya, he is also a bogatyr, thanks in his homeland. Ilya Muromets meets in the Scandinavian sagas, in them, he, no, is not enough, the blood brother of Prince Vladimir.

2. Bova Koruvich. Lubric Bogatyr

Bova Korolovich for a long time was the most popular in the people. The cheating fairy tales about the "stubborn bogatyr" went out of hundreds of publications from the XVIII to the XX century. Pushkin wrote a "fairy tale about Tsar Saltan," partially borrowing the plot and the names of the heroes of the fairy tales about the fighting of the Koriushe, who he was reading nanny. Moreover, even made sketches of the poem "Bova", but death will prevent him from finish the work.

The prototype of this Vityaz was the French knight Bovo de Anton from the famous Chronicle poem Reali Di Francia, written in the XIV century. In this regard, Bova is a completely unique bogatyr - climb.

3. Alyasha Popovich. Junior

"The younger of the younger" heroes, and therefore, the set of qualities does not have such "Supermansky." He is not even alien by vice: cunning, egoism, korestolubie. That is, on the one hand, it is distinguished by courage, but on the other - proud, swelling, baking, dorien and rude.

4. Svyatogor. Megabogatyr

MegaBogatyar. But the hero of the "old world". The Giant, the Senior Bogatyr magnitude with the mountain, whom even the Earth does not hold, lies on the grief in idleness. The epics tell about his meeting with the terrestrial and death in the magic grave.

Many features of the biblical hero of Samson were transferred to the saint. It is difficult to determine exactly its ancient origin. In the legends of the people, Bogatyr-Veteran passes its strength to Ilya Murometsz, the Bogatyr of the Christian century.

5. Dobrynya Nikitich. Bogatyr with connections

Dobryna Nikitich is often correlated with the chronicle of the kind, Uncle Prince Vladimir (on another version of the nephew). His name emphasizes the essence of the Gogatyr Software. Dobrynya has a nickname "Young", with a huge physical strength "Muhi will not be offended," he is defender "widows and orphans, unfortunate wives." Dobrynya also "Artist in the Soul: Master singing and playing on the hurs."

6. Duk Stepanovich. Bogatyr-major

Duke Stepanovich arrives in Kiev from the conditional India, behind which, according to folklinists, in this case hid the Galico-Volyn Earth, and suits the marathon of boasting in Kiev, tested from the prince, and continues to brag. As a result, Vladimir learns that Duke is really very rich and offers him citizenship. But Duke refuses, because "if you sell Kiev and Chernihiv and buy paper for inventory of wealth, it's not enough paper."

7. Mikula Selyaninovich. Bogatyr-Pakharist

Mikula Selyaninovich - Bogatyr Agrarius. It is found in two epons: about Svyatogore and Volga Svyatoslavich. Mikula is the first representative of the agricultural life, the mighty peasant-plower.
He is strong and hardy, but the household. All his strength he invests in agriculture and family.

8. Volga Svyatoslavovich. Bogatyr Mag.

Supporters of the "Historical School" in the study of the epic believe that the prototype of the epic Volga was Prince Vslav Polotsky. Also, Wolga corrected with Oleg with the prophet, and his trip to India - with a trip of Oleg on the Tsargrad. Wolga is not an easy warrior, he has the ability to turn overround, knows how to understand the language of animals and birds.

9. Sukhman Odikmantevich. Offended bogatyr

According to Vsevolod Miller, the prototype of the hero was the Pskov Prince Dovmont, which was ruled from 1266 to 1299.

In the epics of Kiev cycle, Sukhman goes to get the prince Vladimir Swan White, but on the road joins the fight with the Tatar Hagic, the bridges in the River Petra. Sukhman wins the Tatars, but in battle gets wounds that sticks with leaves. Returning to Kiev without white swans, he tells the prince about the Boy, but the prince does not believe him and sharpen Sukhman to the dungeon until the clarification. Dobrynya leaves for nepreme and learns that Suhman was not lied. But it's' too late. Sukhman feels disgraced, dug leaves and expires blood. From his blood begins the Sukhman River.

10. Danube Ivanovich. Tragic Bogatyr

According to the Ones of the Danube, it was from the blood of the hero that began a river with the same name. Danube - Bogatyr tragic. He loses his wife Nastasya in archery competitions, accidentally falls into her when he attempt to recoup, learns that Nastasya was pregnant and stumbled on a saber.

11. Mikhailo Pyotk. Faithful husband

Folklorists disagree in opinions, with whom it is necessary to correlate Mikhailo dock (or stream). The roots of his images are found in the Bulgarian heroic epic, and in Western European fairy tales, and even in the Mongolian epic "GESER".
According to one of the eponym, the flow with his wife Avdotie Lebed White gives a jam that who of them do not died first, the second is buried next to the grave alive. When Avdota dies, the streams are buried next to the full armament and on horseback, he fats with the dragon and revives his wife's blood. When he himself dies, Avdota bury with him.

12. Hoten Bluudovich. Bogatyr-Groom

Bogatyr Hoten Bluudovich for the sake of a wedding with an enviable bride tea hourly beats the nine brothers, then a whole army hired by the future mother-in-law. As a result, the bogatyr receives a rich dowry and acts in the eponym as a bogatyr "who married well."

13. Vasily Buslaev. Ryanny Bogatyr

The most removed hero of the Novgorod epic cycle. His unbridled temper leads to a conflict in Novgorod and he desperately, beyond, beats about the mortgage, which will beat all the men of the Novgorodsky on the Volkhov bridge and almost performs the promised - while his mother does not stop.

In another eponym, he is already mature, goes to Jerusalem to pour sins. But Buslaev will regain - he is again taken for the old and ridiculous dying, proving his youth.

14. Anika Warrior. Bogatyr in words

Anike Warrior today is called a person who loves to boast by their strength away from danger. Unusual for the Russian epic hero, the name of the hero is likely to be taken from the Byzantine legend of the hero of Digeneis, which is mentioned with constant epithet anikitos..

Anica Warrior is in the verse boasts by force and offends the weak, his death is instrument, Anika challenges her challenge and dies.

15. Nikita Kozhemyaka. Smeaker.

Nikita Kozhemyaka in Russian fairy tales is one of the main heroes-Smeaker. Before entering the fight with the snake, it bursts 12 skins, thereby proving its legendary power. Kozhemyaka not only defeats the snake, but also harnesses it in the hust and adheres the land from Kiev to the Black Sea. Various trees near Kiev received their name (Zmiev) just because of the acts of Nikita Kozhemyaki.

Holy Rus has always been famous for its heroes and heroes. They became like glorified commander and princes and ordinary people. Many are surprised by the strength of the Russian spirit, especially when people drive at all not a desire to become famous, (in many cases they do not even want fame) and just a desire to serve as their country, to be the right homeland in her bitter moments. Also, the Russian man has a strong character, which is also reflected in the chronicles of the country.

The most, probably, famous heroes are - Ilya Muromets, Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich. These are three strong, great and courageous people who have a little idealized the people. Before them was no less famous Bogatyr-Giant - Svyatogor. He is the embodiment of something old, which should go and give way to something new. Therefore, a great troika comes to replace him.

The most favorite hero is Ilya Muromets. Most of all, probably, a simple people liked in it that he called on others to go to war not for the sake of Princes and Boyar, but "for the sake of Mother - Holy Rus of the Earth." He was wise, judged, possessed non-Ravy strength. He never occurred to the head and bowed to the prince, he always told the truth in his eyes. Ilya is a defender of a simple people.

The second most important became Nikitich. According to, it was uncle Prince Vladimir. He distinguished himself in many battles, and it was reflected in the eponymies. They describe the battles of Dobryni over different enemies of the Motherland, of which he always went out by the winner.
Alyosha Popovich - the third hero. The youngest of all. But he differs from Ilya and Dobryni not only by this. Compared to them, he is more cunning, it often uses his smelter than his strength. But he is so struggling with sacotists, groathed to his native land.

Was in Russia and great Warrior - Alexander Peresvet. He participated in the Kulikovsky battle under the leadership of no less famous Dmitry Donskoy. Alexander came down in a duel with a Tatarian mother-in-law, and the price of his life brought the right to speak to his army first. Russians won this battle. Although many princes and boyars, and simple warriors, and even the prince Dmitry got a heavy wound of the head, but the Ordane army was fleeing. In his honor, a Don monastery was built in Moscow.

With Tatars beat and Evpathy Kolovrat. Having learned about the attack of Batya, he immediately threw everything in Chernigov and rushed home to protect his people. Seeing that the Tatars had done with his family home, Evpathy was very angry and took revenge. He was not afraid to die, gathering a squad, he made an enemy. He beat them mercilessly, no one regret. His Tatars were frightened, and ordered them Khan, bring him at least alive, even dead. And, in the meantime, Evpathy drove Hostow - Shurin Batya. And when the enemies still managed to kill the hero, then Khan, wincing the strength and will of the hero, gave his body to the remaining wars and let go home.

And this is only a small part of the Great History.

Ilya Muromets

The most popular episos about him - about healing, about the fight against the Solovie-Robber, Idoligaya Pogan and King Kalin.

In the opinion of Ilya Ilya Kalikov, he sits on the furnaces of thirty years old, after wonderful healing he goes to the field to help parents clear arable land. Ilya with the root of the trees out of the ground, and they, realizing that such force is given to him not for peasant work, they bless him to protect his native land.

Ilya rides in Kiev to serve as a prince Vladimir, on the road he takes captive the nightingale of the robber, and also frees the city of Chernigov. In Kiev, together with the Brothers Crusades, he serves on the Bogati Shop, reflecting the attack of the Tatars on Kiev, fights with the enemies of Russia - the Polyanitsa, Sokolnik, king of Kalin, Idoligaya Pogatan.

Not only power and persistence feature heroes - he cares about his comrades, simple, modest, complacent, eliminating, easily forgets resentment. At the same time, he is independent and knows how to stand up for his beliefs. Ilya Muromets is the popular and most revered and beloved people of the Russian epic epic.

Nikitich

His name speaks of human qualities - he is kind, handsome, educated, cultured, raised, playing hobslies, sings and even plays chess well. He is a skillful shooter, as well as a magnificent wrestler. This is not only a warrior, but also an intellectual of ancient Russia. Like Ilya, he dare, honest and truthful. Like other heroes, Dobrynya devotedly serves Russian land. He is respected by princes and boyars, Prince Vladimir gives him instructions requiring knowledge of etiquette and diplomacy.

The above features of Dobryni are manifested in the epons. In one Dobrynya, he was heading for the Lithuanian king in order to wagon his daughter for Prince Vladimir, in the other he takes the tribute to the Tatar king Batyr, competes with him in a rainy shooting, playing chess and winning, gets from Tatar tribute for several years.

Dobrynya enters into battle with the mythical snake, which lives in a turbulent and dangerous swim-river, flies on Russia to take captive people. Dobrynya wins him in a three-day battle and frees the captives.

Alyosha Popovich

It is the younned epic warrior from Rostov, braveless, deft, sorry and lucky. It has features that are not peculiar to other richors - he is cheerful, mocking, sometimes boastful and loves women. The epics emphasizes his Christian features - entering the princely chambers, he prays before the icon of Christ the Savior, only then he hits the brow Prince Vladimir and his spouse. He chooses the most modest place at the table.

In Abonya Alya, his enemy was opposed - Tugarin Zmeyshevich, he is voracious and drinking a lot at the table. Alyosha tries to call Tugarin, causes him to fight and put his head in the mortgage. Before the battle, he prays. Tugarin is stronger, Alyosha in battle resorts to a cunning maneuver - distracts the attention of Tugarin and provokes to turn around, then cuts his head to a tugarin. Majoring a dangerous enemy, Alyosha frees Kiev from this dangerous alien.

Three Russian heroes - Cross twin. All together they defend Russia. Complementing each other, they reflect the ideal of a person, the people's suspension.

The names of the first three of the most famous ancient Vityazes still have everyone for hearing - Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich and Dobrynya Nikitich. We remembered exactly what exactly they deserve their status, and what other Russian main Russian warriors were

How do you go warriors?

For the first time, Russian epics were recorded by the well-known scientists of the XIX century P. N. Rybnikov (four-volume with 200 epic texts) and A. F. Hilfending (318 epic). And before that, the legend was transmitted orally from grandchildren to grandchildren, and, depending on the grandfather - with the most different additions and details. "The modern science of heroes" divides them into two groups: "senior" and "younger".

"Senior" - older, the oldest, belong to the pre-Christian period, are sometimes creatures supernatural, shorts with incredible power. "It was not here," this is just about them. " The legends about them passed from the mouth of the mouth, and many historians generally consider their myths or ancient Slavic deities.

The so-called "younger heroes" have a completely human image, they have a big, but not the titanic, non-natural strength and almost everyone lives during the times of Prince Vladimir (980-1015) in historical chronicles, a lot has been preserved, indicating that Events that have passed into the epics really took place. Hearters stood on the guard of Russia and were her super heroes.

The main representatives of the epic super heroism in the next order.

1.Satogor. Bogatyr-Mount

Horrible Giant, Senior Bogatyr magnitude with a mountain, which even the earth does not hold, lies on a mountain in idleness. The epics tell about his meeting with the terrestrial and death in the magic grave. Many features of the biblical hero of Samson were transferred to the saint. It is difficult to define exactly the ancient origin of the Soch. In the legends of the people, the ancient warrior transmits his power to Ilya Muromtsu, the rich in the Christian century.

2.Mikula Selyaninovich. Bogatyr Plow

It is found in two epons: about Svyatogore and Volga Svyatoslavich. Mikula takes not even force, but endurance. He is the first representative of the agricultural life, the mighty peasant-plower. Its terrible force, comparison with Svyatogor, indicate that this image has developed under the influence of the myths on titanic beings, former, probably, the personification of the Earth or the patron of agriculture. But Mikula Selininovich himself already represents not the element of the Earth, but the idea of \u200b\u200ba settled agricultural life, in which he invests his huge strength.

3. Ilya Muromets. Bogatyr and man

The main defender of the Russian Earth, has all the features of a real historical character, but all his adventures are still compared with the myth. Ilya sits Sydden thirty years; He gets strength from the hero of the Siberiana, performs the first peasant work, goes to Kiev, the nighting of the robber captures the road, frees Chernigov from the Tatars. And further - Kiev, the Bogatyrous Ocpaste with the "Brothers Crusades", fighting with Folenitsa, Sokolnik, Zhidovin; bad relationships to Vladimir, Tatar attack on Kiev, Kalin, Idolische; Battle with Tatars, three "tribes" Ilya Muromets. Not all moments are equally developed in the literature: relatively many research is devoted to one campaigns, and almost no one has yet been engaged in detail. The physical strength of the hero is accompanied by moral: calm, durability, simplicity, ignorance, decent care, restraint, grateful, modesty, independence of character. Over time, the religious side began to receive the top in its characteristic, so, finally, he became a holy ashist. After a completely successful military career, and, apparently, due to severe injury, Ilya makes a decision to end up his days in the inok and hesitated to the Feodosiyev Monastery (now Kiev-Pechersk Lavra). It should be noted that this is a very traditional step for the Orthodox Warrior - to change the sword iron on the sword spiritual and spend days in battle not for earthly goods, but for heavenly.

Cutting in the Anthony Caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, the relics of St. Ilia show that for his time he really possessed very impressive sizes and was on the head above a person of medium height. The relics of the refuge no less vividly testify to the bright military biography - except for the deep round of the wound on the left hand, the same significant damage in the left area of \u200b\u200bthe chest can be seen. It seems that the hero covered his chest with his hand, and she was nodded to the heart of a spear blow.

4. DOWN NIKITICH. Bogatyr-lion heart

It is compared with the chronicle of the kind, Uncle Prince Vladimir (on another version of the nephew). His name emphasizes the essence of "Gogatyr Software". Dobrynya has a nickname "young", with a huge physical strength "Muhi will not be offended," he is a defender "widows and orphans, unfortunate wives." Dobrynya also "Artist in the shower: Master to sing and play on the hurs." He is a representative of the Supreme Russian Society, such as Prince-Druzhnik. He is a prince, the rich, who received higher education, the Sagittarius and a wrestler is excellent, knows all the subtleties of etiquette, on the speeches of the way, but it is easily fond of and not very racks; In a private life, he is a quiet man and humble.

5. Malysh Popovich. Bogatyr - Robin

It is closely connected with Ilyoy Muromer and with Dobryna Nikitich: It is in a permanent relationship with them. He, as it were, "the youngest of the younger" warns, and therefore, and the set of qualities he does not have such a "superman." He is not even alien by vice: cunning, egoism, korestolubie. That is, on the one hand, it is distinguished by courage, but on the other - proud, swelling, baking, dorien and rude. In battle, he is a storm, heter, bold, but, in the end, to the later development of the epic, Alyosha turns out to be a lady sampling, a malicious viscotter of women's honor and unfortunate lovelace. It is difficult to understand how the boat has experienced such a degeneracy, perhaps the whole nature of the natural feature is boastfulness.

6.Mikhail Pyotk - Bogatyr Like A Rolling Stone

Fights with the allegorical snake evil, according to the Bible with a reflection of the original enemy of a person, "who accepted the kind of snake, became hostile between her first husband and the first wife, seduced his first wife and introduced the first people in temptation." Mikhail Pyotk is a representative of the Zemstval Service, he is a fidget, maybe the name initially his name sounded like a stream, which meant "Stray, Noma". He is the ideal of a nomad ..

7.Churila Plenkovich - Bogatyr climb

In addition to old and new heroes, there is a separate group of climbing units. Surovets Suzdalets, Duke Stepanovich, Churila Plenkovich - just from this series. In the nicknames of these boys, direct indication of the native terrain. Crimea in ancient times was called Southem or Sughday, so the bogatyr, who came from there, was named with a halver or a Suzdal. Churilo Plenkovich also took place, whose name was "decrypted" as Cyril Son film, Frank, Frank, that is, the Italian Sourozh merchant (this name Farlenk, Ferenk Turks and Tatars were denoted by the Crimea of \u200b\u200bGenoesees). Churila - the personification of youth, audacity and wealth. Glory went ahead of him in front of him - familiarity with Prince Vladimir furnished as follows: I brought the fear on the boyars and the nobles, I intrigued the prince my audacity and delete, invited to the estate - and ... modestly agreed to serve the prince. However, he was hostage to his audacity - loved the young wife of the old boyar. The old boyar returned home - Churilla slaughtered his head, and his young wife herself was rushed to sharp villages.