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Class: 10 Note 1: The timing of the presented lesson is designed for 2 * 30 = 60 minutes, which is due to the block-modular technology of teaching in the gymnasium. However, by changing the duration of the lesson steps (perhaps by excluding or increasing some of them), standardized time costs (45 and/or 90 minutes) can be achieved. Target: the formation of information and communication competence of schoolchildren through an activity approach in teaching and the integration of the content of education. Tasks: 1. Update and expand students' knowledge in the near-subject areas "Heraldry", "Vexillology", "Numismatics" based on information about symbolism. Consider the meaning of biological objects (animals and plants) as symbols in state and international emblems. Personal educational task of the student: learn to apply theoretical knowledge about the biological symbols of the emblems of countries for "reading" state symbols(coats of arms, flags) and practical development of their projects. Implemented intersubject communications: history, fundamentals of jurisprudence, economic geography, economics, biology. Basic pedagogical technology: design + block-modular. Conduct form: regulated discussion / lesson project. Equipment, materials: interactive whiteboard, computer, projector, lesson presentation set, assessment sheets, diplomas, certificates, cards (adapted testing), layouts (flags, coats of arms, banknotes), markers, felt-tip pens, glue, adhesive tape, stickers. Event plan 1. Introductory speech of teachers. Theme, epigraph. 2. Lesson initialization: goal, personal educational task of the student. Briefing on the plan for the 1st part of the block - 3 min. 3. Theoretical module– 27 minutes Presentation of team projects: 4. Practical module- 30 minutes Briefing on the plan for the 2nd part of the block - 1 min. 5. Summing up jury, awarding the winners in the nominations - 2 min. 6. Reflection. DURING THE CLASSES – Hello, dear guests and members of creative groups. The language of symbols is the true, universal, all-human language, equally fair for all times and peoples. V. Shmakov The student's personal educational task is to learn how to apply theoretical knowledge about biological symbols to "read" state symbols (coats of arms, flags) and the practical development of emblematic projects. (Slide 3) Theoretical module Presentation and defense of team projects: If you want to know the new, read the ancient. old proverb. A) Heraldry, vexillology, numismatics - a historical overview. Discussion. The oldest banknotes are Chinese (Tang Dynasty), dating back to the 8th century.. banknote
- paper currency. The concept is used to denote banknotes in everyday speech. Color has long become an aesthetic, cultural and - subsequently - political phenomenon. N.V.Serov B) The meaning of colors and symbols in heraldry and vexillology. Discussion. Appendix 4 , Annex 5 . The meaning of colors and symbols in heraldry and vexillology. * The meaning of the colors and symbols of the flag, coat of arms, standard of the President of Kazakhstan (workshop on "reading".(Slides 10-18) Quick questions on slides for collective discussion: 1. The blue color of the flag is a symbol:
2. Single color background of the flag means:
3. The national ornament on the left (along the shaft) represents:
4. The sun on the flag:
5. The image of a common home for all people living in Kazakhstan on the coat of arms symbolizes:
6. The fact that our hearts and embraces are open to representatives of all five continents is reflected on the coat of arms of the country in the form:
7. Man on the standard of the President:
8. A silver bracket with engraved on state language:
9) Location of the standard standard of the President of Kazakhstan:
The animal kingdom in its different breeds embodies the different impulses of the human psyche. N.P. Rudnikova C) The image of animals on the state symbols of the world. Discussion. Appendix 6 , Annex 7 . The image of animals on the state symbols of the world. The beauty of plants is the common property of the world, that is, it is always macrocosmic. V. Shmakov D) The image of plants on the state symbols of the world. Discussion. Appendix 8 , Annex 9 . The image of plants on the state symbols of the world. * The meaning of biological objects on the state symbols of Kazakhstan of different eras (workshop on "reading"). Remove the extra concept in each group of words, explaining the meaning of the choice.(Slides 21, 22) 1) Grain - the rays of the Sun - abundance - steppe - well-being. Evaluation activities of teams(teams are invited to evaluate the activities of other teams by voting - fixing stickers containing a written comment in the sector of the corresponding team on the board). Voting for your own team is excluded. Based on the voting results, the winning team is awarded the Golden Project certificate. Reflection. Practical module On October 10, 2000, the presidents of five countries - the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan signed the Treaty on the Establishment of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC). Note 2: Download specified movie - educational project You can follow the link http://depositfiles.com/files/yjsol0sw1 (viewing is possible only after downloading, but not in on-line mode). Demonstration of the film with the student's comments in English. Annex 10. The text of the film "Creation of the European Economic Community as an example of successful integration of the countries of the post-Soviet space" (rus/eng). B) Project activities (development of models of the emblems of the EurAsEC) in groups: projects of the coat of arms, flag, banknotes. The general style is maintained. Particular attention is given to biological symbols. (Slide 25) A creative group of adults also works. Rice. 1-3. Work in creative teams C) Presentation and discussion of projects. Mandatory reading of symbols, incl. biological. (Slide 26) Rice. 4. Protection of projects Pic. 5. After the award D) Checking the assimilation of the material (adapted testing). Option 1 1. Historical discipline dealing with the study of coats of arms, as well as the tradition and practice of their use. Option 2 1. An auxiliary historical discipline that studies the history of coinage and money circulation. Summarizing jury, awarding the winners in the nominations "Informative project", " creative project”, “Practical project”, “Perspective project”. Reflection: - What did I learn in class? Test key: City Administration of the "Education Department of the Akimat of the city of Kostanay" Secondary School No. 7 Intellectual game"Alphabet" by history, geography, biology. / game lesson on history of Kazakhstan, 10-11 grade/ History and social studies teacher:
The prototype of this game was the television program "Alphabet". To expand the horizons of students, to consolidate their knowledge in the subjects of history, history of Kazakhstan, biology, geography, I prepared questions for the game. Then the game continued, the subject teachers of our school developed questions in all subjects. The game is interesting and versatile in that you can play it with different categories of players: parents of students (at an event for parents) and school graduates (at the Alumni Meeting). In this publication, I propose questions on subjects: History of Kazakhstan, (), Geography (), Biology ().Target:
red for history, green for biology, blue for geography.
copper pipes - skips a turn; musical lyre - performs a creative task; ladder - moves 10 steps forward; black cat - 5 letters back; flame - returns to the start. If at the finish line there are less than the marks on the cube, then the team answers the blitz questions. Bolshevism - A political movement in the Russian revolutionary movement that arose in the 20th century, headed by V.I. Lenin.Brezhnev L.I - Member of the Communist Party of the USSR, General Secretary. Central Committee of the CPSU from 1966–1982.AT War communism - Domestic politics Soviet state in a civil war.Provisional Government - the highest executive - administrative and legislative body, existing from March 2 to October 25, 1917. To Russia. G Civil - war 1918-1920 (struggle of 2 colors).Heraldry is the science of coats of arms.Genealogy is a science that studies family ties.Anthem is a song dedicated to one's Motherland, a symbol of the state.D Dual power is the simultaneous existence of two opposing powers. In Russia in 1917 there were 2 such governments.Democracy is the rule of the people.Dictatorship - Unlimited political, economic and ideological power, exercised by a strictly limited group of people or one person.E Emelyan is the name of Pugachev.Yeltsin B.N. - the first president of Russia.W The stagnant period is a period from the end of the 60s-80s, marked by the desire of politics, the Soviet leadership for stability, the rejection of any changes in the life of the country.And Intervention is the forcible intervention of a water or several states in the internal affairs of another state.Industrialization is the transformation of large-scale industry into the main manufacturing sector of the economy.History is the science of the past.Empire - a monarchical state from lat. Power.To A coalition is a union of states political parties, organizations concluded to achieve common goalsThe Battle of Kursk is the main battle of the summer campaign of 1943.The cult of personality is the excessive exaltation of someone.L League of Nations - established in 1919 International organization.Liberalism is an ideological and political movement that advocates evolutionary changes in society through reforms.M Monarchy - autocracy; form of state government.A monopoly is the exclusive right to something.Modernization - (from the French. Modern, latest) the process of updating.The Mensheviks are representatives of the political trend in Russian social democracy in the early 20th century.H Numismatics - the science of coinsNATO is an organization of the North Atlantic Treaty, a military-political alliance.The NEP is a cycle of economic measures to overcome the economic crisis, which replaced the policy of “war communism”.O Oprichnina is a set of internal political measures carried out by Ivan the Terrible in order to strengthen the personality of power.The UN is an international organization created to maintain and strengthen peace throughout the world. P Perestroika is a course of new politics that modernizes the Soviet system.Five-year plan - plans for the development of the national economy, introduced in con. 20s XX century.R A revolution is a radical upheaval.Republic - a form of government from lat. Business and public.FROM Senatskaya - on this square the performance of the Decembrists took place on December 14, 1825.Suvorov - Russian commander, generalissimo.Stalin I.V. - his real name Dzhugashvili, and the nickname is Cobra.The Senate is the governing body of the country in the absence of the king.T Totalitarianism is a political regime in society and the state.Terrorism is a form of political struggle carried out through the use of violence.Tereshkova V.V. - The world's first woman astronaut.F A federation is a union of several states that create a single state with common bodies.power and control under the sovereignty of the participants.February - the revolution of 1917, as a result of which the autocracy was overthrown.Fascism is a political movement of a totalitarian type.I Nuclear - weapons first used at the end. Second World War. Appendix No. 2 Questions on Geography Appendix No. 3 Biology questions A Anatomy - A science that studies the structure of the body, its organs and functions. Vitamin deficiency - Lack of physiological active substances. Axon - A long process of a nerve cell Atavisms - Ancestral organs Hygiene - The science of maintaining and promoting health Genetics - The science of the patterns of heredity and variability Hemophilia - Blood incoagulability (reducing the ability of blood to clot) Mushrooms - Peculiar organisms that combine the characteristics of animals and plants. Genotype - The totality of all genes located on the chromosomes of the body Used Books: 1. Asfendiyarov S.D. History of Kazakhstan since ancient times. A.1993. 2. Terminological dictionary on the history of Kazakhstan3. Dictionary of terms and definitions in biology4. Glossary of terms and definitions in geography5.g.zh. Bazarbekov. UNT tests on the history of Kazakhstan6. History of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present day. In 5 volumes, vol. 2, A., 1998 To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com Slides captions:SUBJECT WEEK of geography, history of biology and ecology AT SCHOOL No. 21. Will be held from February 27 to March 3! Events will be presented by: Geography Pluzhnikova V.N. History of Timerbulatova E.P. and Dmitrieva O.A. Biology Oblomova L.A. and Morsakova V.I. Ecology Oblomova L.A. We greet you! Geography is a way of life, thought and behavior. "GEOGRAPHY" is your guide on the way to the present in this life. We will open the world to you in all its boundless diversity and help you to show all the versatility of your individuality. Hello geography! Hello geography! I send you greetings! I'm waiting for you and rejoice that there is such an object! Hello geography! I need you so much! Like air to a man, And water to all fish. After all, if it weren't for you And I wouldn't know anything. I would not know the islands, Selva, countries, cities, Rivers, mountains and seas And you are my country. History is one of the oldest sciences. Since a person has a past, he has also become interested in it. The word "history" came to us from ancient times. In ancient Greek, the word "historia" meant - a story about the past, about what was learned. "Biology is the science of life, it helps to understand the world and oneself in this world" Biology is a science that studies life in all its manifestations. It explores the diversity of organisms, their structure, life processes, chemical composition, relationships with environment and many other diverse manifestations of the living. Biology is the whole world.... Lev Zilber. Ecology is interesting for everyone Ecology is serious! Ecology is the science of the interaction of an organism with its environment. We need to learn how to interact correctly - from the standpoint of ethics - with the entire world of embodied and non-embodied beings around us. Simply put, you need to learn to love them. Erase random features and you will see the world is beautiful! Our world in all its manifestations! Thanks to these sciences, we all know about the world in which we live! We invite you to take part in the events of the subject week: Geography: 5th grade - Protection of the project "Earth's Continents". 6th class - "Lesson entertaining geography". 7th class - The streets of our city - a conversation. 8 cells – Unique lake Baikal – presentation of 9-10 classes. are unique places on our planet. History 7-8kl. - Competition of connoisseurs of history. 11th grade - Presentation of the project "They got to share the hard fate of the soldiers." For all subjects, they are preparing a wall newspaper "Symbol of the subject", geography, biology, history, ecology. Biology and ecology 5-6kl. - Competition of poems on the topic: "My home friends." 6-7 cells – Quiz “What do you know about the ecological situation in Balakovo”. 8-9 cells – competition of presentations on the topic: “Global environmental problems our planet." 10th class - Contest of experts in biology. We invite everyone to take part in the events. We wish you success! | Lesson Objectives:
Equipment: images of coats of arms of Russia, coats of arms of Russian cities, family coats of arms; flags; T.S. Golubeva "State symbols of Russia"; E.V. Saplin, A.I. Saplin "Introduction to history"; video recording "This place is the field of Kulikovo", I.K. History of Great Russia from the beginning of centuries, E.V. Saplin, A.I. Saplin "Journey into history". During the classesI. Organizational moment.U.- Today we have unusual lesson where there are many guests. Let's greet them, and as hospitable hosts we invite you to walk with us along the path of the history of the emergence and development of the symbols of our state II. Repetition of what has been learned.U.- Guys whose cards work on their own. CARD #1 Write in the table which animals symbolize the qualities listed below: CARD #2 Using color graphics, paint over the coats of arms with the following colors. U.- Let's start our tour by turning to the origins of heraldry and explain what the science of heraldry does? D. Heraldry is a science that collects information about various coats of arms, their description and the rules for compiling new ones. U.- Each state, region, city has its own sacred symbols, which a person must honor and respect. Before you are the coats of arms of the cities. U.- Tell and show which of them you remember and like. U.- Very often we hear expressions in speech: “Big Motherland, small Motherland, what does this mean”? D.- Our city Pugachev is a small Motherland, that corner of the earth where we were born, where our home is located.
U.- The fact that our glorious city has a coat of arms, you know. And what does it look like and what does it symbolize, please tell us. U.- And there is an even smaller Motherland. What would you attribute to a small Motherland? D. A family. U.- Pay attention to the exhibition of family coats of arms and try to penetrate the secrets of each family. Those who wish will tell us about their coat of arms. D.(They talk about their family coat of arms). III. Message about the topic and purpose of the lesson.U.- All families are different, but we are united by the fact that we live in the same state and our state also has a coat of arms. U.- Do you think the citizens of our country should know the history of the emergence of the symbols of our state? U.- Today we will talk about the symbols of our state. U.- I invite you to the hall of the 15th century.<Рисунок 1> Teacher's story: In this century, the coat of arms of Russia, the double-headed eagle, soaring over the country on its powerful wings, has personified our state for more than four centuries. There are few durable coats of arms in the world! The adoption of this emblem is associated with the name of Ivan 3 Vasilyevich (1404-1505), the Grand Duke of Moscow. The double-headed eagle as a state emblem appeared in Russia together with Sophia Paleolog, the niece of the last Byzantine emperor, who became the wife of Grand Duke Ivan 3 Initially, according to the Byzantine tradition, the eagle was golden in color with wings down. And only since the 17th century, the eagle raises its wings. And under Peter 1, the gold color was changed to black. As the territories of Russia grow, symbols of the new lands of cities are added to the coat of arms. The double-headed eagle as the Russian coat of arms existed until 1918, after which it was abolished and replaced by the coat of arms of the USSR. On the threshold of the 21st century, the double-headed eagle again becomes a symbol of Russia. IV. Working with text:U.- You have a text on the table, after reading it, you will learn about the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. a) TEXT. The State Emblem of the Russian Federation is a red heraldic shield with a golden double-headed eagle raising its spread wings. The eagle is crowned with two small crowns and one large crown connected by a ribbon. In the right paw of the eagle is a scepter, and in the left is an orb. On the chest of an eagle in a red shield is a silver rider in a blue cloak, striking with a spear a black dragon overturned and trampled by a horse /<рисунок 2 > U.- Guys in the text you met the words scepter and orb. Who can explain the meaning of these words (vocabulary work on the board: scepter and orb). D. Scepter is a Greek word for a wand decorated with carvings and precious stones - a symbol of royal power. U.- On the coat of arms, the eagle has two heads, three crowns, a scepter and an orb in its paws, and what do they symbolize? U.- And in more detail you will be introduced to this: (additional material prepared by students). E. b) Additional material: "The double-headed eagle is a symbol of Russia's eternity, a symbol of the purity of the Orthodox faith among the Russian people, a symbol of our people's deep respect for their historical roots and national history. The two heads of the eagle remind of the historical need for Russia to defend itself from the West and the East, and three crowns above them, fastened with a single ribbon, they symbolize the blood brotherhood and the common history of the 3 East Slavic peoples - Russians, Belarusians and Ukrainians. The scepter and orb in the claws of an eagle are a figurative expression of the inviolability of the state foundations of our Fatherland. The chest of an eagle, protected by a shield depicting St. George the Victorious, indicates the sovereign the continuity of Russia from Moscow Rus and to Moscow as a gatherer and protector of Russian lands. U.- Two heads of an eagle, what do they remind you of? V. Physical minutes.
They stood up straight and stretched their arms along the body - like an eagle in the 15th century. We looked to the right, to the left, to the west, to the east. Gently raise your hands up, lower down. We fly over the country on our powerful wings, we look to see if everything is in order. U.- We move to the next room. There are two panels in front of you, what are they called? D. Flags. U. Where did the word "flag" come from? D. From the Greek word, which means to burn, burn, illuminate. U.- Since ancient times, the Eastern Slavs - the Rus, had their own words for the designation of flags. What is this word and what does it mean? D. Banner, pole, stick, pole. U.- Old Russian banners were also called banners. Now we will watch the video, and you will see what banner inspired the soldiers and what was depicted on it?< Рисунок 3> U.- So what inspired the warriors? D. They were inspired by the banner given by Sergius of Radonezh with the words: "Here is an imperishable weapon! May it serve you instead of helmets." U.- This banner - the banner was dark - crimson, scarlet, as the colors then said. The color of the flag is never randomly chosen. Even the Russian tsars, when approving the flag, must reckon with the ancient traditions of the people, with their favorite colors. In Russia, the black-gold-white flag has the right to exist, first of all, since the colors of the state emblem are borrowed in it: black is the color of the sovereign eagle; gold is the background of the coat of arms, adopted by Ivan the third, the white color of the clothes of St. George the Victorious, who has long been revered in Russia as a symbol of sacrifice in the fight against the enemies of the Fatherland. This flag existed until the times of Peter the Great. In January 1705, Peter 1 issued a decree granting a white-blue-red flag to commercial merchant ships. Each of Russian monarchs made amendments to state symbols. During the reign of each of them, noticeable changes took place in Russian society, the borders of the country expanded. The final question of the white - blue - red flag was decided under Nicholas II on April 9, 1896. A special meeting at the Ministry of Justice decided: "people's" or "state" for the entire empire, including Finland and Poland, the flag should finally be considered white - blue - red and no other. All past black-yellow-white flags were subject to immediate replacement. I already told you that with the change of power in Russia, there are changes in state symbols. So: with the establishment of Soviet power, the red flag with the image of a sickle and a hammer becomes the state flag. Another uncertainty with this state symbol arose in 2000. By decision of the State Duma and the President, Russia entered the 21st century with a white-blue-red state flag. VI. Group work.U.- The national flag of the Russian Federation is the official symbol of state power, expressing the idea of the unity and sovereignty of the state. Description state flag and the procedure for its use is determined by the Federal Constitutional Law. According to Russian everyday concepts, red means: courage, heroism, fire. Blue - the sky, spirituality faith. White - peace, purity, truth, nobility.< Рисунок 4> U.- Each color symbolizes something, you will learn about it from the text. You will work in groups, you need to find the answer to your question. (Row 1, which means red, 2 - blue, 3 - white.) check. U.- One person from each group is selected to answer the question. U.- Guys, now we will check whether you carefully listened to me and my assistant guides. U.- Before you is a tree that symbolizes the development of heraldry. On it are numbered plates with questions, you have to answer the questions asked. U.- And the rest will be consultants, the material of the textbook on page 83 will help them in this.
U.- Guys, where in your life have you seen confirmation of how citizens respect the symbols of the state? U. Now you guys will work in pairs. You need to solve a crossword puzzle and find a keyword. Whoever does it will signal us. 1. Crossword Horizontally: 1. Herold translated from German means ... Vertically: 1. Symbols of the state (1. Herald, 2. Carving. 3. Edge. 4. Ruble.) Key word: GERB. 2. Crossword: Horizontally: 1. The form of the coat of arms. Vertically: 1. Symbols of the state Answers: (1. French. 2. Lily, 3. Obv. 4. Nogata.) Keyword: FLAG. 3. Crossword: Horizontally: 1. A symbol of fearlessness, ferocity. Vertically: 1. Symbols of the state. Answers: (1. Vulture, 2. Roman, 3. Moneo, 4. Numismatics). Keyword: HYMN. U. What keywords did you get? D. Coat of arms, flag, anthem U.- Coat of arms, flag, anthem - how can you call it in one word? D. State symbols.<Рисунок 5> U.- For any modern state, its symbols exist in a trinity. VII. Summary of the lesson.U. The symbols of the state are the history of the country, and its present day. They express features historical path country, its distinctive features in a number of other countries. All symbols of the state that existed and exist today must be treated with respect, honored as monuments of the past and the heritage of the present. Encroachments on the state emblem and flag in all countries of the world are perceived as a sign of disrespect and hostility to the country, its people. Our tour has come to an end. – What new did you learn? VIII. Homework.U.- At home, I suggest you get acquainted with the works that describe how during the war, risking their lives, they saved the banner. I also ask you to find in the periodical press an interpretation of the tricolor of the Russian flag and three crowns on the coat of arms. IX. Estimates.U. Thank you for the lesson. You are great. Tell yourself: I did well, I thought, I tried, I made discoveries. |
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